A waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric and its preparation method
By designing waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabrics with structures such as waterproof and breathable layer, reflective layer, antibacterial film, drying balls, heat storage strips, etc., the existing fabrics have solved the problems of bacterial growth, silver ion loss and low water evaporation efficiency in humid environments, and achieved the antibacterial multiple washing of the fabric, high silver ion utilization rate and night water evaporation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411258449.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing waterproof and breathable fabrics lack the ability to sterilize and are prone to bacterial growth in humid environments; silver ions are severely lost when the silver ion film is soaked in tap water for a long time; silver chloride in the inner layer of the fabric is not easy to decompose, and silver ions utilization rate is low; the fabric lacks heat absorption structure, and the evaporation efficiency of water in the desiccant cannot be improved at night.
A waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric is designed, including a waterproof, breathable layer, a reflective layer, a plastic film layer, a breathable groove, a groove, an antibacterial film, a drying ball, a heat storage strip, a fiber layer and a light transmittance groove. By setting up an antibacterial film and silver ion film, the antibacterial ability of the fabric is enhanced; the drying ball and the through-trough structure can reduce the loss of silver ions; the reflective layer and the light-transmitting groove will decompose silver chloride precipitation under light, improving the utilization rate of silver ions; the heat storage strip releases heat at night to improve the water evaporation efficiency in the drying ball.
It has achieved that the fabric still has antibacterial ability after multiple washings, improves the utilization rate of silver ions, enhances the water evaporation efficiency of the fabric at night, and solves the problems of bacterial growth and silver ions loss in existing fabrics in humid environments.
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Figure CN118849584B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, and specifically to a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Waterproof and breathable fabrics are generally used in the production of mountaineering clothes. When people exercise for a long time, sweat is easily generated. If sweat is not discharged for a long time, bacteria are likely to breed, which is unhealthy for the skin. Adding antibacterial ability to the fabric can reduce the growth of bacteria.
[0003] The defects of the existing fabrics are as follows:
[0004] 1. The prior art JP2002339548A discloses a fabric. This technology does not have bactericidal ability. When exercising and sweating, bacteria are likely to breed in a humid environment, which is unhealthy for the skin. Therefore, a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric with bactericidal ability is needed to solve this problem.
[0005] 2. The prior art JP2001260109A discloses a fabric. This technology does not have a silver ion membrane. When setting a silver ion membrane in this fabric, the effect of reducing the loss of silver ions when the fabric is soaked in tap water for a long time cannot be achieved. Silver ions continuously combine with chloride ions in tap water to form silver chloride precipitate, thereby quickly reducing the silver content of the silver ion membrane and reducing the bactericidal effect. Therefore, a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric with antibacterial ability and less silver ion loss when soaked in tap water is needed to solve this problem.
[0006] 3. The prior art JPH09207276A discloses a fabric. This technology does not have a light-transmitting and light-reflecting structure. When silver chloride precipitate adheres to the fabric, since the inner layer of the fabric cannot be irradiated by light, the silver chloride in the inner layer of the fabric is not easily decomposed into silver and chlorine gas, resulting in the inability to reuse silver ions and low silver ion utilization rate. Therefore, a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric with a light-transmitting structure that enables the silver chloride in the inner layer of the fabric to be decomposed by light is needed to solve this problem.
[0007] 4. The prior art CN112297575B discloses a waterproof and breathable fabric and a preparation method thereof. When setting a silica gel desiccant to absorb water in this fabric, if it is necessary to dry the water in the silica gel desiccant, since the fabric does not have a heat-absorbing structure, it cannot release heat to heat the desiccant at night, and thus the evaporation efficiency of the water in the desiccant cannot be improved at night. Therefore, a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric with a heat-absorbing effect that can release heat at night to improve the evaporation efficiency of the water in the desiccant is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention
[0008] An object of the present application is to provide a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric and a preparation method thereof, which can solve the technical problems raised in the prior art.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric, which sequentially includes a waterproof and breathable layer, a reflective layer, a plastic film layer, a first air-permeable groove, a through groove, an antibacterial film, a drying ball, a heat storage strip, a fiber layer and a light-transmitting groove from bottom to top. The reflective layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof and breathable layer, the plastic film layer is arranged on the top of the reflective layer, the top of the plastic film layer is penetrated with the first air-permeable groove, the top of the plastic film layer is penetrated with the through groove, and the first air-permeable groove and the through groove are distributed at intervals. The antibacterial film is arranged inside the through groove, a plurality of drying balls are arranged inside the through groove, and the drying balls are located above the antibacterial film. The heat storage strip is arranged on the top of the reflective layer by gluing, and the heat storage strip is located inside the first air-permeable groove. The fiber layer is arranged on the top of the plastic film layer, and a plurality of light-transmitting grooves are penetrated through the top of the fiber layer.
[0010] Preferably, the waterproof and breathable layer is a waterproof and breathable membrane.
[0011] Preferably, the reflective layer is a reflective cloth.
[0012] Preferably, the drying ball is a spherical silica gel desiccant.
[0013] Preferably, the material of the plastic film layer is one of polyethylene film or polypropylene film.
[0014] Preferably, the material of the fiber layer is one of cotton fiber cloth, linen fiber cloth, polyester fiber cloth or nylon fiber cloth.
[0015] Preferably, the heat storage strip is a magnesium oxide strip.
[0016] Preferably, the antibacterial film is a silver ion film.
[0017] Preferably, the preparation method of the waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric is as follows:
[0018] S1. Place the waterproof and breathable membrane on the substrate to form the waterproof and breathable layer, then use a dotting machine to dot glue on the waterproof and breathable layer, and then stick the reflective cloth on the top of the waterproof and breathable layer to form the reflective layer;
[0019] S2. Use a punching machine to punch out the first air-permeable groove and the through groove on the top of the plastic film layer;
[0020] S3. Use a dotting machine to dot glue on the bottom of the plastic film layer, and then glue the bottom of the plastic film layer on the top of the reflective layer;
[0021] S4. Then use a dotting machine to dot glue on the bottom of the antibacterial film, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film to the top of the reflective layer, and the antibacterial film is located inside the through groove. Then place the drying balls inside the through groove;
[0022] S5. Punch a light-transmitting groove at the top of the fiber layer using a stamping machine;
[0023] S6. Then, apply glue on the top of the plastic film layer using a glue dotting machine, and then attach the fiber layer to the top of the plastic film layer.
[0024] Preferably, in step S6, the following steps are further included:
[0025] S61. Subsequently, apply glue on the reflective layer inside the light-transmitting groove using a glue dotting machine, and attach the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer inside the light-transmitting groove to form a heat storage strip.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0027] 1. The present invention is provided with a waterproof and breathable layer, which enables the fabric to have good waterproof ability, and by setting an antibacterial film, the fabric has good antibacterial ability.
[0028] 2. By setting the plastic film layer, through groove and drying ball in the present invention, after the fabric is soaked in water for a certain period of time, the volume of the drying ball absorbs water and expands, thereby blocking the top opening of the through groove, reducing the exchange of water inside the through groove with the outside water, and further reducing the loss of silver ions in the antibacterial film, so that the fabric can still have a certain antibacterial ability after multiple washes.
[0029] 3. By setting the reflective layer and light-transmitting groove in the present invention, when the fabric is exposed to the sun, sunlight can enter between the reflective layer and the fiber layer, so that silver chloride formed by the combination of silver ions in the fabric and chloride ions in tap water decomposes into silver and chlorine under the condition of light, so that silver can still have an antibacterial effect when encountering water, improving the utilization rate of silver.
[0030] 4. By setting a heat storage strip in the present invention, heat can be stored during exposure to the sun, and then at night, the heat can still be released to heat the drying ball, evaporating the water in the drying ball and improving the evaporation effect of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the plastic film layer of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Waterproof and breathable layer; 2. Reflective layer; 3. Plastic film layer; 4. First ventilation groove; 5. Through groove; 6. Antibacterial film; 7. Drying ball; 8. Heat storage strip; 9. Fiber layer; 10. Light-transmitting groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric, and the waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric comprises the following steps:
[0039] The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric sequentially comprises a waterproof and breathable layer 1, a reflective layer 2, a plastic film layer 3, a first air-permeable groove 4, a through groove 5, an antibacterial film 6, a drying ball 7, a heat storage strip 8, a fiber layer 9 and a light-transmitting groove 10 from bottom to top. The reflective layer 2 is arranged on the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1. The plastic film layer 3 is arranged on the top of the reflective layer 2. The first air-permeable groove 4 is formed through the top of the plastic film layer 3. The through groove 5 is formed through the top of the plastic film layer 3, and the first air-permeable groove 4 and the through groove 5 are distributed at intervals. The antibacterial film 6 is arranged inside the through groove 5. A plurality of drying balls 7 are arranged inside the through groove 5, and the drying balls 7 are located above the antibacterial film 6. The heat storage strip 8 is arranged on the top of the reflective layer 2 by gluing, and the heat storage strip 8 is located inside the first air-permeable groove 4. The fiber layer 9 is arranged on the top of the plastic film layer 3, and a plurality of light-transmitting grooves 10 are formed through the top of the fiber layer 9.
[0040] The waterproof and breathable layer 1 is a waterproof and breathable membrane.
[0041] The reflective layer 2 is a reflective cloth.
[0042] The drying ball 7 is a spherical silica gel desiccant.
[0043] The material of the plastic film layer 3 is one of polyethylene film or polypropylene film.
[0044] The material of the fiber layer 9 is one of cotton fiber cloth, linen fiber cloth, polyester fiber cloth or nylon fiber cloth.
[0045] The heat storage strip 8 is a magnesium oxide strip.
[0046] The antibacterial film 6 is a silver ion film.
[0047] The preparation method of the waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric is as follows:
[0048] S1. Place the waterproof and breathable membrane on the substrate to form the waterproof and breathable layer 1, then use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then attach the reflective cloth to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form the reflective layer 2;
[0049] S2. Use a stamping machine to punch out the air permeable groove 4 and the through groove 5 on the top of the plastic film layer 3;
[0050] S3. Use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the bottom of the plastic film layer 3, and then glue the bottom of the plastic film layer 3 to the top of the reflective layer 2;
[0051] S4. Then use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through groove 5, and then place the drying ball 7 inside the through groove 5;
[0052] S5. Use a stamping machine to punch out the light transmission groove 10 on the top of the fiber layer 9;
[0053] S6. Then use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then attach the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0054] In S6, the following steps are further included:
[0055] S61. Then use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the reflective layer 2 inside the light transmission groove 10, and attach the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer 2 inside the light transmission groove 10 to form the heat storage strip 8. Example 1
[0056] I. Place the waterproof and breathable membrane on the substrate to form the waterproof and breathable layer 1, then use a dispensing machine to dispense glue on the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then attach the reflective cloth to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form the reflective layer 2;
[0057] II. Use a stamping machine to punch out ventilation grooves 4 and through grooves 5 at the top of the polyethylene film;
[0058] III. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the reflective layer 2 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0059] IV. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through groove 5. Then place the drying ball 7 inside the through groove 5;
[0060] V. Use a stamping machine to punch out a light-transmitting groove 10 at the top of the cotton fiber fabric;
[0061] VI. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then stick the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0062] VII. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10, and stick the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10 to form a heat storage strip 8. Example II
[0063] I. Place the reflective cloth on the substrate to form a reflective layer 2;
[0064] II. Use a stamping machine to punch out ventilation grooves 4 and through grooves 5 at the top of the polyethylene film;
[0065] III. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the reflective layer 2 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0066] IV. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through groove 5. Then place the drying ball 7 inside the through groove 5;
[0067] V. Use a stamping machine to punch out a light-transmitting groove 10 at the top of the cotton fiber fabric;
[0068] VI. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then stick the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0069] VII. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10, and stick the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10 to form a heat storage strip 8. Example III
[0070] I. Place the waterproof and breathable film on the substrate to form a waterproof and breathable layer 1, then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then stick the reflective cloth to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form a reflective layer 2;
[0071] II. Use a stamping machine to punch out air-permeable grooves 4 and through grooves 5 at the top of the polyethylene film;
[0072] III. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the reflective layer 2 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0073] IV. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through groove 5;
[0074] V. Use a stamping machine to punch out light-transmitting grooves 10 at the top of the cotton fiber fabric;
[0075] VI. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then stick the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0076] VII. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10, and stick the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting groove 10 to form a heat storage strip 8. Example 4
[0077] I. Place the waterproof and breathable film on the substrate to form a waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the waterproof and breathable layer 1;
[0078] II. Use a stamping machine to punch out air-permeable grooves 4 and through grooves 5 at the top of the polyethylene film;
[0079] III. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0080] IV. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through groove 5. Then place the drying ball 7 inside the through groove 5;
[0081] V. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then stick the cotton fiber fabric to the top of the plastic film layer 3 to form a fiber layer 9;
[0082] VI. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then stick the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0083] VII. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue to the waterproof and breathable layer 1 inside the light-transmitting groove 10, and stick the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 inside the light-transmitting groove 10 to form a heat storage strip 8. Example 5
[0084] 1. Place the waterproof and breathable film on the substrate to form a waterproof and breathable layer 1, then use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then attach the reflective cloth to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form a reflective layer 2;
[0085] 2. Use a stamping machine to punch out air vents 1-4 and through slots 5 on the top of the polyethylene film;
[0086] 3. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the reflective layer 2 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0087] 4. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through slot 5. Then place the drying ball 7 inside the through slot 5;
[0088] 5. Use a stamping machine to punch out light-transmitting slots 10 on the top of the cotton fiber fabric;
[0089] 6. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then attach the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3. Example 6
[0090] 1. Place the waterproof and breathable film on the substrate to form a waterproof and breathable layer 1, then use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the waterproof and breathable layer 1, and then attach the reflective cloth to the top of the waterproof and breathable layer 1 to form a reflective layer 2;
[0091] 2. Use a stamping machine to punch out air vents 1-4 and through slots 5 on the top of the polyethylene film;
[0092] 3. Use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the bottom of the polyethylene film, and then glue the bottom of the polyethylene film to the top of the reflective layer 2 to form a plastic film layer 3;
[0093] 4. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the bottom of the antibacterial film 6, and then glue the bottom of the antibacterial film 6 to the top of the reflective layer 2, and the antibacterial film 6 is located inside the through slot 5. Then place the drying ball 7 inside the through slot 5;
[0094] 5. Then use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the top of the plastic film layer 3, and then attach the fiber layer 9 to the top of the plastic film layer 3.
[0095] 6. Subsequently, use a dispensing machine to apply glue on the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting slot 10, and attach the magnesium oxide strip to the top of the reflective layer 2 inside the light-transmitting slot 10.
[0096] Performance Test:
[0097] 1. Waterproof Test: Place the products of each example on the substrate, then pour water on the products, and then observe whether there is water at the bottom of the products;
[0098] 2. Sterilization test: Immerse and stir the products of each embodiment in tap water in a stirring device for 300 minutes, then repeat the immersion and stirring 60 times by changing the tap water. Subsequently, dry the products of each embodiment. Then, at 20°C, place the products of each embodiment in water and put bread in the water. Observe whether there is mildew after 2 days.
[0099] 3. Chlorine detection: After washing the products of each embodiment with water, lay them flat inside different airtight transparent boxes respectively, then expose them to the sun with the waterproof and breathable layer 1 facing down. After 60 minutes, put a moist starch test paper inside different transparent boxes and observe whether the starch test paper turns blue.
[0100] Test data of each embodiment under the same test conditions
[0101]
[0102] It can be known from the experimental data that by providing the waterproof and breathable layer 1, the fabric can have good waterproof ability; by providing the antibacterial film 6, the fabric can have good antibacterial ability; and in the fabric, by providing the plastic film layer 3, the through groove 5 and the drying ball 7, after the fabric is immersed in water for a certain period of time, the volume of the drying ball 7 absorbs water and expands, thereby blocking the top opening of the through groove 5, reducing the exchange of water inside the through groove 5 and the external water, and further reducing the loss of silver ions in the antibacterial film 6. As a result, the fabric can still have a certain antibacterial ability after multiple washes. By providing the reflective layer 2 and the light-transmitting groove 10, when the fabric is exposed to the sun, sunlight can enter between the reflective layer 2 and the fiber layer 9, so that silver chloride precipitated by the combination of silver ions in the fabric and chloride ions in tap water decomposes into silver and chlorine under light conditions, so that silver can still have an antibacterial effect when encountering water, improving the utilization rate of silver.
[0103] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the rights involved.
Claims
1. A waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric, characterized by: The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric comprises, from bottom to top, a waterproof and breathable layer (1), a reflective layer (2), a plastic film layer (3), a breathable groove (4), a through groove (5), an antibacterial film (6), a drying ball (7), a heat storage strip (8), a fiber layer (9) and a light-transmitting groove (10), wherein the reflective layer (2) is arranged on the top of the waterproof and breathable layer (1), the plastic film layer (3) is arranged on the top of the reflective layer (2), the breathable groove (4) is penetrated through the top of the plastic film layer (3), and the through groove (5) is penetrated through the top of the antibacterial film layer (6). The through groove (5) is provided, and the air-permeable groove (4) is spaced apart from the through groove (5); the antibacterial film (6) is arranged inside the through groove (5); a plurality of drying balls (7) are arranged inside the through groove (5), and the drying balls (7) are located above the antibacterial film (6); the heat storage strip (8) is arranged on the top of the reflective layer (2) by gluing, and the heat storage strip (8) is located inside the air-permeable groove (4); the fiber layer (9) is arranged on the top of the plastic film layer (3), and a plurality of light-permeable grooves (10) are provided through the top of the fiber layer (9); The drying ball (7) is a spherical silica gel desiccant; The antibacterial film (6) is a silver ion film.
2. The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof and breathable layer (1) is a waterproof and breathable membrane.
3. The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective layer (2) is a reflective cloth.
4. The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the plastic film layer (3) is one of a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film.
5. The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the fiber layer (9) is one of cotton fiber cloth, linen fiber cloth, polyester fiber cloth or nylon fiber cloth.
6. The waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat storage strip (8) is a magnesium oxide strip.
7. A method for preparing a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The preparation method of the waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric is as follows: S1, placing a waterproof breathable film on a substrate to form a waterproof breathable layer (1), then using a glue dispenser to dispense glue on the waterproof breathable layer (1), and then attaching a reflective fabric on the top of the waterproof breathable layer (1) to form a reflective layer (2); S2, punching out a venting groove (4) and a through groove (5) on the top of the plastic film layer (3) using a punching machine; S3, using a glue dispenser to dispense glue on the bottom of the plastic film layer (3), and then gluing the bottom of the plastic film layer (3) to the top of the reflective layer (2); S4, then using a glue dispenser to dispense glue on the bottom of the antibacterial film (6), and then gluing the bottom of the antibacterial film (6) to the top of the reflective layer (2), with the antibacterial film (6) located inside the through groove (5), and then placing the drying ball (7) inside the through groove (5); S5, punching out a light-transmitting groove (10) on the top of the fiber layer (9) using a punching machine; S6, then use a glue dispenser to dispense glue on the top of the plastic film layer (3), and then stick the fiber layer (9) on the top of the plastic film layer (3).
8. The method for preparing a waterproof, breathable and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step S6 also includes the following steps: S61. Then, glue is dispensed on the reflective layer (2) inside the light-transmitting groove (10) using a glue dispenser, and a magnesium oxide strip is attached to the top of the reflective layer (2) inside the light-transmitting groove (10) to form a heat storage strip (8).
Citation Information
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