A physical pest and disease prevention device for organic vegetable planting

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of organic vegetable pest control, and provides a physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting, including a rectangular central control lamp post and a lamp holder, the top of the rectangular central control lamp post is fixedly installed with a connecting flange, and the lamp holder is detachably installed on the connecting flange, which is used to attract and kill insects; the lamp holder includes a connecting tube, an external expansion cover, a lampshade, a lamp holder, an insect-attracting lamp and a power grid component. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting provided by this scheme integrates an insect-attracting lamp with a power grid component, utilizes the phototaxis characteristics of pests, realizes efficient attraction and rapid killing of pests, and effectively reduces the risk of pests and diseases in the process of organic vegetable planting; the introduced drainage fluke mechanism realizes the active and effective collection of insect corpses, avoids the problem of scattered insect corpses caused by natural factors in traditional methods, reduces environmental pollution sources, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the planting environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic vegetable pest prevention, and in particular relates to a physical pest prevention device for organic vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] In modern agriculture, as people's awareness of food safety and health increases, organic vegetables have gradually become the mainstream demand of the market because they do not use chemical pesticides and fertilizers. However, the problem of pests and diseases faced in the process of growing organic vegetables is a challenge that needs to be solved urgently. Traditional chemical pesticide control methods may not only pollute the environment, but also easily lead to pesticide residues, affecting the quality of vegetables and the health of consumers.

[0003] At present, physical pest control technologies mainly include light trapping, color trapping, physical isolation and other methods. Among them, the method of using the phototaxis of pests to attract pests through specific light sources and kill them in a concentrated manner has attracted widespread attention because of its simple operation, significant effect and no pollution to the environment.

[0004] However, most of the existing insect-attracting lamp devices use electric grids to kill insects, and the killed insects fall naturally into the bag below. However, since the insect-attracting lamp device is placed outdoors, the outdoor air flow can easily blow the insect corpses to the ground, making it impossible to actively and effectively collect the insect corpses, making the insect corpses easily become a new source of pollution. The above problem is widely present in Chinese patent CN208434448U and the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting, aiming to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the currently used insect attracting lamp device cannot actively and effectively collect insect corpses.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a physical pest prevention device for organic vegetable planting, comprising: a rectangular central control lamp post and a lamp holder, a connecting flange is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular central control lamp post, and the lamp holder is detachably installed on the connecting flange for attracting and killing insects; the lamp holder comprises a connecting tube, an external expansion cover, a lampshade, a lamp holder, an insect-attracting lamp and a power grid assembly, the connecting tube is detachably installed on the connecting flange by bolts, the connecting tube is connected to the rectangular central control lamp post, the external expansion cover is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting tube, the lampshade is arranged above the external expansion cover, the lamp holder is fixedly installed in the lampshade, the insect-attracting lamp is installed on the lamp holder for emitting insect-attracting light after power is turned on, the power grid assembly is arranged on the lampshade and located at the periphery of the insect-attracting lamp for killing insects after power is turned on; a drainage and sucking insect mechanism is arranged in the external expansion cover and below the insect-attracting lamp and the power grid assembly, for sucking insects into the external expansion cover, the connecting tube and the rectangular central control lamp post.

[0007] Preferably, the power grid assembly includes a connection cover and a plurality of conductive columns. The connection cover is detachably mounted on the top of the lampshade by bolts. The plurality of conductive columns are arranged in a circular array and evenly surround the insect-attracting lamp for killing insects after power is supplied. The plurality of conductive columns are all slid through the lampshade and fixedly connected to the connection cover.

[0008] Preferably, a supporting mechanism is provided in the outward expansion cover, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting round seat provided in the outward expansion cover and located at the bottom ends of multiple conductive columns, the conductive columns are plugged into the supporting round seat, at least two supporting columns are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting round seat, the top ends of at least two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the lampshade, the gap between at least two supporting columns is larger than the size of the insect-attracting lamp, at least two supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting round seat, at least two of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outward expansion cover, and there is a passage for insects to pass between at least two of the supporting legs and the inner wall of the outward expansion cover and the supporting round seat.

[0009] Preferably, the insect-draining mechanism includes a motor housing, a drive motor, a power main shaft and an induced draft impeller, the motor housing is fixedly mounted on the supporting round seat, the drive motor is fixedly mounted in the motor housing, the output shaft of the drive motor rotates and extends to the outside of the bottom of the motor housing, the power main shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, the bottom end of the power main shaft extends into the connecting tube, and the induced draft impeller is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the power main shaft for sucking in insects during rotation.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of circulation holes are provided on the rectangular central control lamp post for cooperating with the induced draft impeller to circulate air, and the diameter of the circulation holes is less than 0.2 mm.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning opening is provided on one side of the bottom of the rectangular central control lamp post, and a closing plate is installed at the cleaning opening of the rectangular central control lamp post using bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of fixed blades are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the plurality of fixed blades are arranged around the power main shaft and are located above the induced draft impeller, and a plurality of moving blades are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the power main shaft, for cooperating with the plurality of fixed blades to kill the inhaled insects.

[0013] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the connection cover, and the solar panel is tilted to supply power to the insect attracting lamp, the conductive column and the driving motor.

[0014] Preferably, the diameter of the lampshade is greater than the diameter of the outward expansion cover, and the outer edge of the lampshade is bent downward.

[0015] Preferably, the lampshade is provided with a plurality of through holes, the plurality of conductive posts respectively penetrate the plurality of through holes, the top of the supporting round seat is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, the bottom ends of the plurality of conductive posts are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, this solution integrates insect-attracting lamps and power grid components, utilizes the phototaxis of pests, achieves efficient attraction and rapid killing of pests, and effectively reduces the risk of diseases and pests in the process of organic vegetable cultivation; the introduced drainage fluke mechanism realizes the active and effective collection of insect corpses, avoids the problem of scattering of insect corpses caused by natural factors in traditional methods, reduces environmental pollution sources, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the planting environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of a physical pest and disease prevention device for organic vegetable planting provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of a three-dimensional structure diagram of a physical pest and disease prevention device for organic vegetable planting provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a physical pest and disease prevention device for organic vegetable planting provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lamp holder in the present invention when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the lamp cap of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the lamp cap in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0027] Fig.10 for Figure 8 An enlarged structural diagram of part D shown in FIG.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camshaft, the eccentric wheel disc and the connecting column in the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism, the fluke drainage mechanism and the second rotating ring in the present invention;

[0030] Fig.13 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism, the trematode mechanism and the second rotating ring in the present invention.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1, rectangular central control lamp post; 2, connecting flange; 3, connecting tube; 4, outward expansion cover; 5, lampshade; 6, lamp holder; 7, insect attracting lamp; 8, connecting cover; 9, conductive column; 10, supporting column; 11, supporting round seat; 12, supporting leg; 13, motor housing; 14, driving motor; 15, power main shaft; 16, induced draft impeller; 17, flow hole; 18, closing plate; 19, fixed blade; 20, moving blade; 21, solar cell panel; 22, shaft frame 1; 23, movable seat; 24, folding insect repellent plate; 25, reset spring; 26, protective housing; 27, camshaft; 28 , eccentric wheel; 29, connecting column; 30, synchronous pulley; 31, shaft frame two; 32, wire pulley one; 33, shaft frame three; 34, wire pulley two; 35, circular guide rail one; 36, rotating ring one; 37, bevel tooth surface; 38, bearing seat; 39, power transmission shaft; 40, bevel gear one; 41, bevel gear two; 42, power connection shaft; 43, bevel gear three; 44, drive gear one; 45, tooth group one; 46, circular guide rail two; 47, rotating ring two; 48, cleaning rod; 49, tooth group two; 50, longitudinal axis; 51, bevel gear four; 52, drive gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0034] The embodiment of the present invention provides a physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting, such as Figure 1-13 As shown, the physical pest prevention device for organic vegetable planting includes: a rectangular central control lamp post 1 and a lamp holder, the top of the rectangular central control lamp post 1 is fixedly mounted with a connecting flange 2, and the lamp holder is detachably mounted on the connecting flange 2 for attracting and killing insects; the lamp holder includes a connecting tube 3, an external expansion cover 4, a lamp cover 5, a lamp holder 6, an insect attracting lamp 7 and a power grid component, the connecting tube 3 is detachably mounted on the connecting flange 2 by bolts, the connecting tube 3 is connected to the rectangular central control lamp post 1, and the external expansion cover 4 is fixedly mounted on the connecting flange 2. It is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting tube 3, the lampshade 5 is arranged above the outer expansion cover 4, the lamp holder 6 is fixedly installed in the lampshade 5, the insect-attracting lamp 7 is installed on the lamp holder 6, and is used to emit insect-attracting light after power is turned on. The power grid component is arranged on the lampshade 5 and is located outside the insect-attracting lamp 7, and is used to kill insects after power is turned on; the insect-draining and sucking mechanism is arranged in the outer expansion cover 4 and is located below the insect-attracting lamp 7 and the power grid component, and is used to suck insects into the outer expansion cover 4, the connecting tube 3 and the rectangular central control lamp column 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, first, the rectangular central control lamp post 1 is firmly installed in an appropriate position in the organic vegetable planting area. Subsequently, the lamp holder is detachably installed on the connecting flange 2 by bolts, ensuring that the various components of the lamp holder (connecting tube 3, external expansion cover 4, lamp cover 5, lamp holder 6, insect attracting lamp 7 and power grid assembly) are tightly connected. At night or when insect prevention is required, the insect attracting lamp 7 and the power grid assembly are powered on. The insect attracting lamp 7 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to approach, and the pests are killed when they touch the power grid assembly. At this time, the drainage fluke mechanism is started, and the negative pressure effect generated by the airflow is used to suck the insect corpses and surrounding tiny particles into the external expansion cover 4, and guide them along the connecting tube 3 to the inside of the rectangular central control lamp post 1 for collection.

[0036] The present invention integrates the insect attracting lamp 7 and the power grid component, utilizes the phototaxis characteristics of the pests, realizes the efficient attraction and rapid killing of the pests, and effectively reduces the risk of pests and diseases in the process of organic vegetable cultivation.

[0037] The introduced drainage and trematode mechanism realizes the active and effective collection of insect corpses, avoids the problem of scattering of insect corpses caused by natural factors in traditional methods, reduces environmental pollution sources, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the planting environment.

[0038] Since the dead insects are actively collected inside the rectangular central control light column 1, the user can regularly open the cleaning port at the bottom or side of the rectangular central control light column 1 for centralized processing, which greatly reduces the maintenance difficulty and cleaning frequency and improves work efficiency.

[0039] The lamp holder and the rectangular central control lamp post 1 are detachably connected by bolts, which is convenient for users to adjust the position of the lamp holder or replace lamp holder components of different models according to actual needs, thereby improving the applicability and flexibility of the device.

[0040] In summary, the physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting described in the present invention, with its high efficiency, environmental protection and easy maintenance, provides strong pest control support for the planting of organic vegetables and promotes the sustainable development of agricultural production.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power grid assembly includes a connection cover 8 and a plurality of conductive columns 9. The connection cover 8 is detachably mounted on the top of the lampshade 5 by bolts. The plurality of conductive columns 9 are arranged in a circular array and evenly surround the insect-attracting lamp 7 for killing insects after being powered on. The plurality of conductive columns 9 are all slid through the lampshade 5 and fixedly connected to the connection cover 8.

[0042] In this embodiment, the connection cover 8 is detachably mounted by bolts and is directly fixed to the top of the lampshade 5. A plurality of conductive posts 9 are evenly distributed in a circular array around the periphery of the insect-attracting lamp 7, forming a tight protective net. Such a layout not only ensures comprehensive coverage of the insecticide effect, but also enhances the structural stability of the power grid assembly. Each conductive post 9 passes through the lampshade 5 by sliding through it, and finally achieves a stable connection with the connection cover 8, thereby constructing an efficient and safe power grid system.

[0043] Since each conductive column 9 passes through the lampshade 5 by sliding through, the bolts on the connecting cover 8 can be removed when necessary, and then the connecting cover 8 can be separated to drive the conductive column 9 to slide out along the top of the lampshade 5, making it convenient for people to remove, clean and replace.

[0044] The uniform distribution and close arrangement of the conductive columns 9 enable the power grid components to cover the light-emitting area of ​​the insect-attracting lamp 7 in all directions without dead angles, effectively improving the insecticidal efficiency. Once the pests approach the insect-attracting lamp 7, they will be quickly killed by the power grid, thereby achieving the desired insecticidal effect.

[0045] The stable connection between the conductive column 9, the connection cover 8 and the lampshade 5 ensures the stability and safety of the power grid component during operation. At the same time, the detachable bolt installation method also facilitates the user to perform safety inspection and maintenance during use, further improving the safety performance of the equipment.

[0046] The bolt-detachable design of the connection cover 8 makes the maintenance and replacement of the power grid components extremely convenient. Users can easily replace the power grid components without disassembling the entire lamp, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and time costs.

[0047] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a supporting mechanism is provided in the outward expansion cover 4, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting round seat 11 provided in the outward expansion cover 4 and located at the bottom ends of multiple conductive columns 9, and the conductive columns 9 are plugged into the supporting round seat 11, and at least two supporting columns 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting round seat 11, and the top ends of at least two supporting columns 10 are fixedly connected to the lampshade 5, and the gap between at least two supporting columns 10 is larger than the size of the insect-attracting lamp 7, and at least two supporting legs 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting round seat 11, and at least two of the supporting legs 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outward expansion cover 4, and there is a passage for insects to pass through between at least two of the supporting legs 12 and the inner wall of the outward expansion cover 4 and the supporting round seat 11.

[0048] In this embodiment, the support round seat 11 is arranged inside the outer expansion cover 4 and is located at the bottom end of the plurality of conductive columns 9. The conductive columns 9 are tightly connected to the support round seat 11 by plugging, ensuring the stability and reliability of the power grid assembly.

[0049] At least two support columns 10 are firmly mounted on the top of the support round base 11 and extend upward to be fixedly connected with the lampshade 5. This design not only effectively disperses the weight of the lampshade 5, but also enhances the stability and bearing capacity of the entire structure.

[0050] It is worth noting that the gap between the support columns 10 is carefully designed to be larger than the size of the insect-attracting lamp 7 to ensure that the insect-attracting lamp 7 can emit light normally and attract pests, and to facilitate the replacement of the insect-attracting lamp 7 without hindering the supporting function of the support columns 10.

[0051] In order to further enhance the stability of the support round seat 11, at least two support legs 12 are fixed to the bottom of the support round seat 11 and are tightly connected to the inner wall of the outer expansion cover 4. In addition, the gap formed between the support legs 12 and the inner wall of the outer expansion cover 4 and the support round seat 11 is cleverly designed as a passage for insects to pass through, allowing the pests to be smoothly sucked into the connection tube 3 for collection after being killed by the electric net.

[0052] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trematode drainage mechanism includes a motor housing 13, a drive motor 14, a power main shaft 15 and an induced draft impeller 16, the motor housing 13 is fixedly mounted on the support round seat 11, the drive motor 14 is fixedly mounted in the motor housing 13, the output shaft of the drive motor 14 rotates and extends to the outside of the bottom of the motor housing 13, the power main shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 14, the bottom end of the power main shaft 15 extends into the connecting tube 3, and the induced draft impeller 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the power main shaft 15 for sucking in insects during rotation.

[0053] In this embodiment, a drainage fluke mechanism is introduced into the device to form an efficient and automatic worm collection system.

[0054] First, the motor housing 13 is fixedly mounted on the supporting round seat 11, providing a stable mounting base for the driving motor 14. The driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted inside the motor housing 13, and its output shaft extends to the outside of the bottom of the motor housing 13 to be connected with subsequent components.

[0055] The power main shaft 15, as a key component for transmitting power, is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 14. When the drive motor 14 is started, the power main shaft 15 will rotate accordingly, transmitting the power of the drive motor 14 to the induced draft impeller 16 below.

[0056] The induced draft impeller 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the power main shaft 15, and the shape and arrangement of its blades are carefully designed to generate a strong suction force. When the driving motor 14 drives the power main shaft 15 to rotate, the induced draft impeller 16 will also rotate at a high speed, thereby forming a negative pressure area inside the connecting tube 3. This negative pressure effect can attract and suck in the insects killed by the electric grid, so that they are successfully collected into the connecting tube 3, and then fall into the rectangular central control lamp post 1 to be collected.

[0057] By introducing the drainage trematode mechanism, the present invention can automatically suck the insects killed by the electric grid into the connecting tube 3, and then drop them into the rectangular central control lamp post 1 for collection. This design not only reduces the trouble of manual cleaning, but also improves the insecticidal efficiency, so that the device can work continuously and efficiently.

[0058] Traditional insecticidal devices often require manual cleaning of insect corpses, which is time-consuming and laborious. The drainage trematode mechanism of the present invention realizes the automatic collection of insects, greatly simplifying the subsequent processing work. At the same time, since the insects are collected and isolated in the connecting tube 3 in time, their secondary pollution to the surrounding environment is also avoided.

[0059] The addition of the drainage trematode mechanism makes the insecticidal device of the present invention more perfect and practical. Whether in the home, farmland or other occasions where insecticidal treatment is required, the device can exert a good insecticidal effect and bring a convenient use experience to the user.

[0060] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of circulation holes 17 are provided on the rectangular central control lamp post 1 for cooperating with the induced draft impeller 16 to circulate air, and the aperture of the circulation hole 17 is less than 0.2 mm.

[0061] In this embodiment, a plurality of circulation holes 17 are provided on the lamp post. The provision of the circulation holes 17 ensures that they can effectively promote air circulation and assist the induced draft impeller 16 to generate a stronger suction force. The smaller circulation holes 17 can effectively prevent insects from being blown out.

[0062] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning opening is provided on one side of the bottom of the rectangular central control lamp post 1, and a closing plate 18 is installed at the cleaning opening of the rectangular central control lamp post 1 using bolts.

[0063] In this embodiment, a cleaning port is added to one side of the bottom of the rectangular central control lamp post 1, and a closing plate 18 is cleverly designed to close it. This design allows the user to easily open the cleaning port to clean and maintain the inside of the lamp post without disassembling the entire device.

[0064] Specifically, the cleaning port is opened at one side of the bottom of the rectangular central control lamp post 1. The location is selected to facilitate operation without affecting the overall structural strength of the lamp post. At the cleaning port, we installed the closing plate 18 by bolt connection. This connection method is not only firm and reliable, but also convenient for users to disassemble and install. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the lamp post, the user only needs to unscrew the bolts, remove the closing plate 18, and then enter the inside of the rectangular central control lamp post 1 through the cleaning port for cleaning.

[0065] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fixed blades 19 are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the inner wall of the connecting tube 3, the plurality of fixed blades 19 are arranged around the power main shaft 15 and are located above the induced draft impeller 16, and a plurality of movable blades 20 are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the power main shaft 15, which are used to cooperate with the plurality of fixed blades 19 to kill the inhaled insects.

[0066] In this embodiment, a plurality of fixed blades 19 are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the inner wall of the connecting tube 3. These fixed blades 19 are arranged around the power main shaft 15 and are located above the induced draft impeller 16. At the same time, a plurality of moving blades 20 are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the power main shaft 15. Such a design enables the moving blades 20 to generate relative motion with the fixed blades 19 when the induced draft impeller 16 sucks in insects and drives the power main shaft 15 to rotate, thereby achieving effective killing of the sucked in insects.

[0067] The number, shape and arrangement of the fixed blades 19 and the movable blades 20 ensure that they can work together efficiently. When the insects are sucked into the connecting tube 3, they will be drawn into the narrow space between the fixed blades 19 and the movable blades 20 and subjected to severe cutting and crushing. Finally, the insects will be completely killed and broken into smaller pieces, which are convenient for subsequent cleaning and disposal.

[0068] The present invention achieves a dual killing effect on the sucked insects by adding the fixed blade 19 and the movable blade 20. This design not only improves the insecticidal efficiency, but also ensures that the insects can be completely killed, avoiding the possibility of their escape or resurrection.

[0069] The coordinated use of the fixed blade 19 and the movable blade 20 enables the insects to be quickly decomposed into smaller fragments after being sucked into the connecting tube 3. This not only facilitates the subsequent cleaning work, but also reduces the pollution of the insect corpses to the environment and the potential health risks.

[0070] By further enhancing the insecticidal effect and optimizing the insect treatment process, the present invention provides users with a more efficient and convenient insecticidal experience. Users do not need to worry about the problem of insects escaping or reviving, nor do they need to spend too much time and energy on subsequent cleaning work.

[0071] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a solar panel 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting cover 8 , and the solar panel 21 is tilted to supply power to the insect attracting lamp 7 , the conductive column 9 and the driving motor 14 .

[0072] In this embodiment, a solar panel 21 is installed on the top of the connection cover 8. The solar panel 21 is designed to be tilted to maximize the exposure to sunlight, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The solar panel 21 is connected to key components such as the insect attracting lamp 7, the conductive column 9 and the driving motor 14 through an internal circuit system to provide them with the required electrical energy.

[0073] Specifically, the solar panel 21 can absorb sunlight during the day and convert it into electrical energy for storage. When night falls and the insect-attracting lamp 7 starts working, the solar panel 21 will release the stored electrical energy to provide a stable power supply for the insect-attracting lamp 7. At the same time, the conductive column 9 also requires a certain amount of electrical energy support when transmitting high-voltage current, and the solar panel 21 can also meet this demand. In addition, the drive motor 14 also consumes electrical energy when driving the induced draft impeller 16 to rotate. The addition of the solar panel 21 enables the entire device to be self-powered without the need for an external power supply.

[0074] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the lampshade 5 is greater than the diameter of the outward expansion cover 4, and the outer edge of the lampshade 5 is bent downward.

[0075] In this embodiment, the diameter of the lampshade 5 is designed to be larger than the diameter of the outer expansion cover 4, and the outer edge of the lampshade 5 is bent downward. Such a design not only enhances the connection stability between the lampshade 5 and the outer expansion cover 4, but also improves the aesthetics and protection performance of the device.

[0076] The increase in the diameter of the lampshade 5 enables it to better cover and protect the internal components such as the insect attracting lamp 7, and prevent the device from being disturbed by external factors such as rain, dust, etc. At the same time, the downward curved design of the outer edge of the lampshade 5 forms a natural diversion structure, which helps to guide the water droplets or dust and other debris falling on the lampshade 5 to the outside of the device, and prevent them from accumulating on the surface of the lampshade 5 to affect the lighting effect or cause corrosion.

[0077] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lampshade 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of conductive posts 9 respectively penetrate the plurality of through holes. The top of the supporting round seat 11 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of conductive posts 9 are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves.

[0078] In this embodiment, a plurality of through holes are provided on the lampshade 5, and the positions of the through holes match the layout of the conductive pillars 9, so that the conductive pillars 9 can smoothly pass through the through holes and be fixed on the lampshade 5. At the same time, a plurality of positioning grooves are correspondingly provided on the top of the supporting round seat 11, and the shapes and sizes of the positioning grooves match the bottom ends of the conductive pillars 9, so as to receive and firmly fix the bottom ends of the conductive pillars 9.

[0079] In order to further improve the use effect of the device, in addition to the above scheme, this scheme also has the following embodiments:

[0080] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of groups of retractable insect gathering mechanisms are provided on the outward expansion cover 4 and the lampshade 5, which are used to gather flying insects close to the conductive column 9. The retractable insect gathering mechanism includes an axle frame 22, a movable seat 23, a retractable insect repellent plate 24, a reset spring 25 and a reciprocating wire pulling mechanism. The axle frame 22 is provided on the outer side of the conductive column 9 and is fixedly connected to the lampshade 5. The movable seat 23 is hingedly mounted on the axle frame 22. The retractable insect repellent plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 23. The retractable insect repellent plate 24 is located in the lampshade 5 and is inclined. When it is active, it is used to drive the insects to gather close to the conductive column 9. The reset spring 25 is fixedly mounted between the retractable insect repellent plate 24 and the lampshade 5. The reciprocating wire pulling mechanism is provided on the outward expansion cover 4, and is used to cooperate with the reset spring 25 to pull the retractable insect repellent plate 24 to move.

[0081] In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of retractable insect gathering mechanisms are introduced on the outer expansion cover 4 and the lamp cover 5, which can effectively gather the flying insects and bring them close to the conductive column 9, thereby improving the insect killing efficiency.

[0082] Specifically, the retractable insect gathering mechanism includes a shaft frame 22, a movable seat 23, a retractable insect repelling plate 24, a reset spring 25 and a reciprocating wire pulling mechanism. The shaft frame 22 is firmly arranged on the outside of the conductive column 9 and is fixedly connected to the lampshade 5, providing a stable support for the entire mechanism. The movable seat 23 is hingedly mounted on the shaft frame 22 so that it can rotate around the shaft frame 22. The retractable insect repelling plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 23 and is located inside the lampshade 5.

[0083] The reset spring 25 is installed between the retracted insect repellent plate 24 and the lampshade 5, and is used to automatically reset the retracted insect repellent plate 24 after being acted upon by an external force. The reciprocating wire pulling mechanism is arranged on the outer expansion cover 4, and the movement of the retracted insect repellent plate 24 is controlled by the retraction and release of the wire pulling. When the wire pulling is pulled, the retracted insect repellent plate 24 will shrink inward, narrowing the gap between it and the conductive column 9, thereby forming a "trap" for gathering insects. When the wire pulling is relaxed, the elastic force of the reset spring 25 will push the retracted insect repellent plate 24 to reset, preparing for the next insect gathering action.

[0084] By introducing the retractable insect gathering mechanism, the present invention can more effectively gather flying insects and bring them close to the conductive column 9, thereby improving the insect killing efficiency. This design allows the insects to be hit and killed in a shorter time, reducing the possibility of insect escape.

[0085] In another embodiment of the present invention, a protective shell 26 is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the outward expansion cover 4, and the reciprocating wire pulling mechanism includes a camshaft 27, an eccentric wheel disc 28, a connecting column 29 and a synchronous wire pulling wire 30 arranged in the protective shell 26. The camshaft 27 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the outward expansion cover 4, and the eccentric wheel disc 28 is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the camshaft 27. The connecting column 29 is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the side of the eccentric wheel disc 28 away from the camshaft 27. The synchronous wire pulling wire 30 slides through the protective shell 26, and the two ends of the synchronous wire pulling wire 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding folding insect repellent plate 24 and the connecting column 29.

[0086] In this embodiment, a protective shell 26 is additionally provided on the outer side of the external expansion cover 4. The protective shell 26 not only provides additional protection for the internal mechanism, but also ensures the compactness and aesthetics of the overall structure.

[0087] Inside the protective housing 26, the reciprocating wire pulling mechanism is mainly composed of a camshaft 27, an eccentric wheel disc 28, a connecting column 29 and a synchronous wire pulling 30. The camshaft 27 is firmly rotatably mounted on the outside of the expansion cover 4, and the eccentric wheel disc 28 is eccentrically fixedly sleeved on the camshaft 27, rotating with the rotation of the camshaft 27, and its eccentric design enables the connecting column 29 to generate reciprocating linear motion.

[0088] The connecting column 29 is also eccentrically mounted on the side of the eccentric wheel disc 28 away from the camshaft 27, so that when the eccentric wheel disc 28 rotates, the connecting column 29 will perform a linear reciprocating motion along a specific trajectory. The synchronous pull wire 30 passes through the protective housing 26, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the retracting insect repellent plate 24 and the connecting column 29. Therefore, when the connecting column 29 performs a linear motion, the retracting insect repellent plate 24 will be driven to perform a corresponding opening and closing action through the synchronous pull wire 30.

[0089] In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of shaft frames 2 31 are fixedly installed in the lampshade 5, and a wire wheel 1 32 is rotatably installed on each of the plurality of shaft frames 2 31; a plurality of shaft frames 33 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the protective shell 26, and a plurality of wire wheels 2 34 are rotatably installed on each of the plurality of shaft frames 33; and a plurality of synchronous pull wires 30 are respectively passed around the corresponding wire wheels 1 32 and wire wheels 2 34.

[0090] In another embodiment of the present invention, multiple synchronous wires 30 are respectively passed around the corresponding wire pulley 1 32 and wire pulley 2 34 during the transmission process. This design allows the wires to maintain a smooth curved trajectory during transmission, reducing the resistance and wear caused by bending or twisting of the wires. At the same time, the support of the wire pulleys also makes the wires more stable and reliable during transmission, and are not prone to failures such as breakage or falling off.

[0091] In this embodiment, the protective shell 26 is provided with a circular guide rail 35 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting cylinder 3, and a rotating ring 36 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the circular guide rail 35. The top of the rotating ring 36 is a bevel tooth surface 37. A plurality of bearing seats 38 are fixedly installed on the outside of the outer expansion cover 4, and a power transmission shaft 39 is rotatably installed on the plurality of bearing seats 38. A plurality of the power transmission shafts 39 are located at one end of the connecting cylinder 3 and are fixedly installed with a bevel gear 40. The plurality of bevel gears 40 are meshed with the bevel tooth surface 37. A plurality of the camshafts 27 and the plurality of the power transmission shafts 39 are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 41. The corresponding camshafts 27 and the power transmission shafts 39 are The two bevel gears 2 41 on the force transmission shaft 39 are meshed with each other so that the rotating ring 1 36 drives multiple camshafts 27 to rotate synchronously. A power connection shaft 42 extending into the protective housing 26 is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting cylinder 3. Bevel gears 3 43 are fixedly sleeved on the power connection shaft 42 and the power main shaft 15. The two bevel gears 3 43 are meshed with each other. The two bevel gears 3 43 are located between the moving blade 20 and the induced draft impeller 16. A driving gear 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the power connection shaft 42 located in the protective housing 26. A tooth group 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating ring 36. The driving gear 44 is meshed with the tooth group 45.

[0092] In another embodiment of the present invention, first, a circular guide rail 35 fixedly sleeved outside the connecting tube 3 is designed inside the protective housing 26, which is the rotation track of the rotating ring 36. The top of the rotating ring 36 is designed as a bevel tooth surface 37, and this special design enables it to mesh with the bevel gears 40 on the multiple power transmission shafts 39.

[0093] A plurality of bearing seats 38 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer expansion cover 4, and a power transmission shaft 39 is rotatably mounted on each bearing seat 38. A bevel gear 1 40 is fixedly mounted on one end of each power transmission shaft 39, which meshes with the helical tooth surface 37 of the rotating ring 1 36, thereby realizing power transmission between the rotating ring 1 36 and the plurality of power transmission shafts 39.

[0094] In addition, each camshaft 27 and the corresponding power transmission shaft 39 are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 41. These bevel gears 2 41 mesh with each other to form a gear transmission system. When the rotating ring 1 36 drives the power transmission shaft 39 to rotate through the bevel gear 1 40, the power is transmitted to the camshaft 27 through the bevel gear 2 41, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of multiple camshafts 27.

[0095] In order to introduce the power of the power main shaft 15 into this transmission system, we rotatably install the power connection shaft 42 on one side of the connecting cylinder 3. The power connection shaft 42 and the power main shaft 15 are both fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 3 43, and the two bevel gears 3 43 are meshed with each other to realize the transmission of power from the power main shaft 15 to the power connection shaft 42.

[0096] A driving gear 44 is fixedly mounted on one end of the power connection shaft 42 located in the protective housing 26. The driving gear 44 meshes with a tooth set 45 at the bottom of the rotating ring 36, thereby forming a driving mechanism for the rotating ring 36. When the power main shaft 15 rotates, the rotating ring 36 is eventually driven to rotate around the circular guide rail 35 through the transmission of a series of gears.

[0097] It is worth noting that the two bevel gears 43 are located between the moving blade 20 and the induced draft impeller 16, which means that the power transmission process will not interfere with the normal operation of these two key components. At the same time, this layout also optimizes the overall structure, making the power transmission more efficient and compact.

[0098] In summary, this embodiment realizes the synchronous and efficient operation of multiple retractable insect gathering mechanisms through a series of exquisite gear transmission and power transmission designs. This design not only improves the insecticide efficiency, but also enhances the stability and reliability of the device.

[0099] In this embodiment, the outer fixed sleeve of the support round seat 11 is provided with a circular guide rail 2 46, and the outer rotating sleeve of the circular guide rail 2 46 is provided with a rotating ring 2 47. A cleaning rod 48 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 2 47, and the cleaning rod 48 extends to the outside of the multiple conductive columns 9. The brush surface of the cleaning rod 48 points to the multiple conductive columns 9, which is used to clean the conductive columns 9 during rotation. A tooth group 2 49 is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the rotating ring 2 47, and a longitudinal shaft 50 is rotatably installed on the outward expansion cover 4. A bevel gear 4 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the longitudinal shaft 50, and the bevel gear 4 51 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 40 corresponding to the power transmission shaft 39. A driving gear 2 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal shaft 50, and the driving gear 2 52 is meshed with the tooth group 2 49, which is used to drive the rotating ring 2 47 and the cleaning rod 48 to rotate.

[0100] In another embodiment of the present invention, a circular guide rail 2 46 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support circular seat 11. The circular guide rail 2 46 provides a stable rotation track for the rotating ring 2 47, so that the rotating ring 2 47 can rotate smoothly around the support circular seat 11. A cleaning rod 48 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 2 47, and the cleaning rod 48 extends to the outside of the plurality of conductive columns 9, and its brush surface directly points to the conductive column 9. In this way, when the rotating ring 2 47 rotates, the brush on the cleaning rod 48 will clean the conductive column 9, remove impurities such as dust and insect corpses attached thereto, and keep the conductive column 9 clean and conductive.

[0101] In order to realize the rotation of the rotating ring 2 47, a longitudinal shaft 50 is rotatably mounted on the outer expansion cover 4. A bevel gear 4 51 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the longitudinal shaft 50, and the bevel gear 4 51 meshes with the bevel gear 1 40 on the corresponding power transmission shaft 39. In this way, when the power transmission shaft 39 drives the camshaft 27 to rotate, it also transmits power to the longitudinal shaft 50 through the transmission of the bevel gear.

[0102] The top of the longitudinal shaft 50 is fixedly mounted with a driving gear 2 52, which meshes with the tooth set 2 49 on the outer edge of the rotating ring 2 47. Therefore, when the longitudinal shaft 50 rotates, the rotating ring 2 47 and the cleaning rod 48 are driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing action of the driving gear 2 52 and the tooth set 2 49.

[0103] It is worth noting that the cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism of the retracting insect collecting mechanism share part of the power source (i.e., the power transmission shaft 39), thereby achieving efficient energy utilization and compact structural design. At the same time, the cleaning rod 48 can automatically adapt to the shape and position changes of the conductive column 9 during the rotation process, ensuring the comprehensiveness and consistency of the cleaning effect.

[0104] In summary, this embodiment further improves the performance and stability of the insecticide device by introducing a cleaning mechanism and optimizing the design of the power transmission path. The introduction of the cleaning rod 48 not only maintains the cleanliness and conductivity of the conductive column 9, but also extends the service life of the device; and the optimization of the power transmission path makes the entire device more compact and efficient.

[0105] In this embodiment, according to the above content combined with this embodiment, the method and beneficial effects of the present claim are briefly described in accordance with the patent document, the corresponding names carry numbers, and the requirements are divided into three paragraphs.

[0106] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, this device integrates the insect-attracting lamp 7 and the power grid component, utilizes the phototaxis of pests, realizes the efficient attraction and rapid killing of pests, and effectively reduces the risk of pests and diseases in the process of organic vegetable cultivation; the introduced drainage trematode mechanism realizes the active and effective collection of insect corpses, avoids the problem of scattering of insect corpses caused by natural factors in traditional methods, reduces environmental pollution sources, and ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the planting environment.

[0107] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0108] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting, characterized in that: include: A rectangular central control lamp post and a lamp holder, wherein a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular central control lamp post, and the lamp holder is detachably mounted on the connecting flange for attracting and killing insects; The lamp holder comprises a connecting tube, an outward expansion cover, a lampshade, a lamp holder, an insect attracting lamp and a power grid component. The connecting tube is detachably mounted on the connecting flange by bolts. The connecting tube is connected to a rectangular central control lamp post. The outward expansion cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting tube. The lampshade is arranged above the outward expansion cover. The lamp holder is fixedly mounted in the lampshade. The insect attracting lamp is mounted on the lamp holder and is used to emit insect attracting light after power is turned on. The power grid component is arranged on the lampshade and is located outside the insect attracting lamp and is used to kill insects after power is turned on. The insect-drawing mechanism is arranged in the outer expansion cover and below the insect-drawing lamp and the power grid assembly, and is used to draw insects into the outer expansion cover, the connecting tube and the rectangular central control lamp post; The power grid assembly includes a connection cover and a plurality of conductive columns. The connection cover is detachably mounted on the top of the lampshade by bolts. The plurality of conductive columns are evenly arranged in a circular array around the outside of the insect attracting lamp and are used to kill insects after being powered on. The plurality of conductive columns are all slid through the lampshade and fixedly connected to the connection cover. The outer expansion cover and the lampshade are provided with a plurality of groups of retractable insect gathering mechanisms for gathering flying insects close to the conductive column. The retractable insect gathering mechanism includes an axle frame 1, a movable seat, a retractable insect repelling plate, a reset spring and a reciprocating wire pulling mechanism. The axle frame 1 is arranged on the outer side of the conductive column and is fixedly connected to the lampshade. The movable seat is hingedly mounted on the axle frame 1. The retractable insect repelling plate is fixedly mounted on the movable seat. The retractable insect repelling plate is located in the lampshade and is tilted. When it is active, it is used to drive insects to gather close to the conductive column. The reset spring is fixedly mounted between the retractable insect repelling plate and the lampshade. The reciprocating wire pulling mechanism is arranged on the outer expansion cover for cooperating with the reset spring to pull the retractable insect repelling plate to move. The outer fixed sleeve of the outward expansion cover is provided with a protective shell, the reciprocating wire pulling mechanism includes a camshaft, an eccentric wheel disc, a connecting column and a synchronous wire pulling mechanism arranged in the protective shell, the camshaft is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the outward expansion cover, the eccentric wheel disc is eccentrically fixedly sleeved on the camshaft, the connecting column is eccentrically fixedly mounted on the side of the eccentric wheel disc away from the camshaft, the synchronous wire pulling cable slides through the protective shell, and the two ends of the synchronous wire pulling cable are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding retracted insect repellent plate and the connecting column; A plurality of shaft frames 2 are fixedly installed in the lampshade, and a plurality of the shaft frames 2 can be rotatably installed with a wire wheel 1. A plurality of shaft frames 3 are fixedly installed on the outside of the protective shell, and a plurality of the shaft frames 3 can be rotatably installed with a wire wheel 2. A plurality of synchronous pull wires are respectively passed around the corresponding wire wheel 1 and wire wheel 2.

2. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting mechanism is provided in the outward expansion cover, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting round seat provided in the outward expansion cover and located at the bottom ends of multiple conductive columns, the conductive columns are plugged into the supporting round seat, at least two supporting columns are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting round seat, the top ends of at least two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the lampshade, the gap between at least two supporting columns is larger than the size of the insect-attracting lamp, at least two supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting round seat, at least two of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outward expansion cover, and there is a passage for insects to pass between at least two of the supporting legs and the inner wall of the outward expansion cover and the supporting round seat.

3. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The insect-draining and trematode-inducing mechanism includes a motor housing, a drive motor, a power main shaft and an induced draft impeller. The motor housing is fixedly mounted on the support round seat, the drive motor is fixedly mounted in the motor housing, the output shaft of the drive motor rotates and extends to the outside of the bottom of the motor housing, the power main shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, the bottom end of the power main shaft extends into the connecting tube, and the induced draft impeller is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the power main shaft for sucking in insects when rotating.

4. The physical pest prevention device for organic vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The rectangular central control lamp post is provided with a plurality of circulation holes for cooperating with the induced draft impeller to circulate air, and the aperture of the circulation holes is less than 0.2 mm.

5. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning opening is provided on one side of the bottom of the rectangular central control lamp post, and a closing plate is installed at the cleaning opening by bolts on the rectangular central control lamp post.

6. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed blades are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the inner wall of the connecting tube. The plurality of fixed blades are arranged around the power main shaft and are located above the induced draft impeller. A plurality of moving blades are evenly fixedly installed in a circular array on the power main shaft, which are used to cooperate with the plurality of fixed blades to kill the sucked-in insects.

7. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the connection cover. The solar panel is tilted and is used to supply power to the insect attracting lamp, the conductive column and the driving motor.

8. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the lampshade is greater than the diameter of the outward expansion cover, and the outer edge of the lampshade is bent downward.

9. The physical pest control device for organic vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lampshade is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of conductive posts respectively penetrate the plurality of through holes. The top of the supporting round seat is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of conductive posts are respectively inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves.

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