Energy storage charging device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy storage charging device, belonging to the technical field of energy storage devices. An energy storage charging device includes a housing and a battery, wherein the battery is arranged in the housing, and further includes: multiple rows of heat-conducting shells, all arranged in the housing, wherein the heat-conducting shells are provided in at least three rows, and at least three heat-conducting shells are provided in each row of the heat-conducting shells, the battery is fixedly installed in the heat-conducting shells, and air ducts are provided between two adjacent heat-conducting shells in each row of the heat-conducting shells and between the heat-conducting shells and the inner wall of the housing, and ventilation gaps are provided between two adjacent rows of the heat-conducting shells, and ventilation components corresponding to the air ducts are provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing; opening and closing components are provided on the outer wall of the housing; the present invention can significantly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery through the reciprocating sliding heat-conducting shell, so that dust is not easy to stay on the heat-conducting shell, and can reduce the heat accumulation phenomenon in local positions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage equipment, and in particular to an energy storage charging device. Background Art

[0002] Energy storage charging equipment generally refers to equipment used to charge energy storage systems. These devices can store energy when there is excess power on the grid so that the energy can be released at peak demand or other times when needed. Energy storage charging equipment has a wide range of applications, including home energy storage systems, commercial energy storage systems, grid-level energy storage systems, and electric vehicles, and is often used in conjunction with photovoltaic equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to ensure the operational stability and service life of the energy storage device, it is necessary to dissipate heat for the continuously heating energy storage device, and a dustproof net is installed to prevent dust from contaminating the battery in the energy storage device. However, in practice, it is difficult for a fixed battery to fully receive the air from the fan, and heat accumulation is likely to occur in a local position, resulting in limited heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, the dustproof net cannot completely filter out dust in the air, resulting in a small amount of dust accumulation on the surface of the battery in the energy storage device. Over time, the dust will become thicker and thicker, which will seriously affect the heat dissipation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the storage battery in the energy storage device has poor heat dissipation and is easily contaminated by dust, and to propose an energy storage charging device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A power storage charging device comprises a shell and a battery, wherein the battery is arranged in the shell, and further comprises: a plurality of rows of heat-conductive shells, all arranged in the shell, wherein the heat-conductive shells are arranged in at least three rows, and at least three heat-conductive shells are arranged in each row, the battery is fixedly installed in the heat-conductive shell, air ducts are arranged between two adjacent heat-conductive shells in each row and between the heat-conductive shell and the inner wall of the shell, a ventilation gap is arranged between two adjacent rows of the heat-conductive shells, and ventilation components corresponding to the air ducts are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the shell; an opening and closing component is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, wherein the opening and closing component is used to drive two adjacent heat-conductive shells to move closer to and away from each other, and when two of the heat-conductive shells are close to each other, the air duct between the two is closed, and the air duct at the adjacent position is opened.

[0007] In order to effectively dissipate the heat of the heat-conducting shell, preferably, the ventilation component includes two groups of vents respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the shell, and the two groups of vents are respectively aligned with the two ends of the air duct, wherein cooling fans are fixedly installed in the two groups of vents, and filters are installed in the vents used for air intake.

[0008] In order to realize the reciprocating sliding of the heat-conducting shell, preferably, the opening and closing component includes a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the support plate, each rotating rod corresponds to a plurality of heat-conducting shells in a row, wherein a plurality of groups of reciprocating screws are fixedly connected to each of the rotating rods, the number and position of the reciprocating screws correspond to the heat-conducting shell, the outer wall of each reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a slider, the plurality of heat-conducting shells are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a slide groove, the slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the shell is provided with a driving part for driving the plurality of rotating rods to rotate.

[0009] In order to drive multiple rotating rods to rotate synchronously, the driving unit further includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods, and two rotating rods at adjacent positions are connected by chain transmission.

[0010] In order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell, preferably, both sides of each of the heat-conducting shells are fixedly connected to a plurality of first tooth plates integrally formed therewith, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of rows of mounting plates, and a plurality of second tooth plates are fixedly connected to the mounting plates, wherein tooth grooves are formed between adjacent first tooth plates and second tooth plates, and when the two heat-conducting shells are close to each other and the inner wall of the shell, the first tooth plates and the second tooth plates will be inserted into the tooth grooves at adjacent positions.

[0011] In order to facilitate the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate to complete the self-cleaning work, further, the axial cross-sectional shapes of the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate are both trapezoidal, and the axial cross-sectional shape of the tooth groove is trapezoidal.

[0012] In order to isolate and protect the slider, the rotating rod and the driving motor, further, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the slider, the rotating rod and the driving motor are all sleeved in the protective cover.

[0013] In order to facilitate maintenance of the battery, preferably, the upper end of the heat-conducting shell is provided with a slot, the battery is inserted into the slot, and the upper end of the slot is fixedly connected to a sealing plate by screws.

[0014] In order to improve the temperature uniformity on the heat-conducting shell, further, a plurality of inner tubes distributed longitudinally are fixedly provided in the heat-conducting shell, each of the inner tubes is filled with coolant, and a circulation part for driving the coolant to flow continuously is provided in the slider.

[0015] In order to make the cooling flow in the inner tube, the circulation part further includes a sliding cavity arranged in the slider, and a piston plate is slidably installed in the sliding cavity, wherein the piston plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove through a support rod, and the two ends of the inner tube extend to the two sides of the sliding cavity respectively, and a transverse hole is provided on the piston plate, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the transverse hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy storage charging device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The energy storage charging device drives the reciprocating screw to rotate through the driving motor, and the air duct formed between the heat-conducting shells will intermittently open and close. When one of the air ducts is completely closed, the air duct located at the adjacent position will be completely open. The reciprocating sliding heat-conducting shell can be in more comprehensive contact with the air blower to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery.

[0018] 2. The energy storage charging device gradually increases the wind speed in the air duct when the two heat-conducting shells are gradually brought closer. The changing wind speed will make it difficult for dust in the air to stay on the outer wall of the heat-conducting shell, so as to ensure the continuity of heat dissipation of the heat-conducting shell. When the two heat-conducting shells are attached, the dust on their surfaces will become loose and easily fall off from their surfaces. Most of the airflow will begin to flow on the surface of the heat-conducting shell along the ventilation gap, so as to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell and reduce the heat accumulation in local positions.

[0019] 3. The energy storage charging device makes the heat-conducting shell constantly exchange positions inside the outer shell, so that the heat transferred from the heat-conducting shell to the outer shell will not be trapped between the two, but will be carried away by the flowing air flow. This can also reduce the heat accumulation between the heat-conducting shell and the outer shell, and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery.

[0020] 4. The energy storage charging device can significantly increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell through the arrangement of the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery.

[0021] 5. The energy storage charging device can make the coolant in the inner tube and the sliding cavity flow continuously through the reciprocating sliding slider, and the coolant can evenly distribute the heat on the heat-conducting shell on its surface to improve the uniformity of the surface temperature of the heat-conducting shell, thereby reducing the heat accumulation of the battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention from a first perspective;

[0023] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention from a second perspective;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial axonometric structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial axonometric structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a heat-conducting shell of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a heat-conducting shell of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention provides an energy storage charging device Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first air flow structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a second air flow structure of an energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the third air flow structure of the energy storage charging device proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. battery; 3. heat-conducting shell; 4. slot; 5. sealing plate; 6. first tooth plate; 7. mounting plate; 8. second tooth plate; 9. air duct; 10. ventilation gap; 11. tooth groove; 12. vent; 13. cooling fan; 14. filter; 15. slider; 16. rotating rod; 17. reciprocating screw; 18. chain drive; 19. driving motor; 20. slide groove; 21. slide cavity; 22. inner tube; 23. piston plate; 24. transverse hole; 25. support rod; 26. protective cover; 27. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 , an energy storage charging device, comprising a shell 1 for protection and a battery 2 for charging and discharging, the battery 2 is arranged in the shell 1, and also comprises: a plurality of rows of heat-conducting shells 3, all arranged in the shell 1, the heat-conducting shells 3 are made of a metal that is easy to conduct heat, such as a copper plate, wherein the heat-conducting shells 3 are provided with at least three rows, the number of the heat-conducting shells 3 is 3-6 rows, preferably 3 rows, and each row of the heat-conducting shells 3 is provided with at least three heat-conducting shells 3, so at least 9 array-distributed heat-conducting shells 3 are provided in the shell 1, the battery 2 is fixedly installed in the heat-conducting shell 3, the heat of the battery 2 can be transferred to the heat-conducting shell 3, and there are heat-conducting shells 3 between two adjacent heat-conducting shells 3 in each row and between the heat-conducting shells 3 and the inner wall of the shell 1. An air duct 9 is provided. Assuming that there are 3 batteries 2 in each row, the number of air ducts 9 is 4. A ventilation gap 10 is provided between two adjacent rows of heat-conducting shells 3. The cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation gap 10 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the air duct 9 when it is open. Ventilation components corresponding to the air duct 9 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer shell 1, and the ventilation components are used to dissipate heat from the battery 2 and the heat-conducting shell 3; an opening and closing component is provided on the outer wall of the outer shell 1, wherein the opening and closing component is used to drive two adjacent heat-conducting shells 3 to move closer to and away from each other. When two of the heat-conducting shells 3 are close to each other, the air duct 9 between the two is closed, while the air duct 9 at the adjacent position is opened. The air duct 9 at the adjacent position does not include the air duct 9 in the inclined direction.

[0037] Specifically, when in use, the battery 2 will transfer the generated heat to the heat-conducting shell 3. At this time, the ventilation component will blow air to the air duct 9 and discharge it from the other side to complete the heat dissipation of the heat-conducting shell 3 and the battery 2; during the heat dissipation period, the opening and closing component will drive the heat-conducting shell 3 to slide back and forth in the outer shell 1, which will cause all the air ducts to indirectly open and close, and when one of the air ducts 9 is completely closed, the air duct 9 located at its adjacent position will be completely open, and the reciprocatingly sliding heat-conducting shell 3 can be in more comprehensive contact with the blowing air, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell 3 and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0038] The above-mentioned ventilation components include two groups of vents 12 respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer shell 1, the number of vents 12 in each group is the same as the number of air ducts 9, and the two groups of vents 12 are respectively aligned with the two ends of the air duct 9, wherein cooling fans 13 are fixedly installed in both groups of vents 12, and filters 14 are installed in the vents 12 used for air intake.

[0039] Specifically, when in use, the battery 2 will transfer the generated heat to the heat-conducting shell 3. At this time, the cooling fans 13 in the two sets of ventilation holes 12 are started, and the ventilation holes 12 located at the lower end of the shell 1 will blow air into the shell 1, and the ventilation holes 12 located at the upper end of the shell 1 will exhaust air to the outside of the shell 1, so that the air will pass through the shell 1 and be discharged. When the airflow enters the shell 1, the airflow will flow along the air duct 9 to complete the heat dissipation of the heat-conducting shell 3 and the battery 2. During the heat dissipation process, the filter 14 can filter out most of the dust in the air.

[0040] A slot 4 is provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting shell 3, and the battery 2 is inserted into the slot 4. The upper end of the slot 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 5 by screws. When the battery 2 needs to be repaired, the sealing plate 5 is opened, and then the battery 2 in the slot 4 is taken out. In order to ensure the heat conduction efficiency, a heat-conducting medium can be applied to the outer wall of the battery 2 or a heat-conducting pad can be added.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and further discloses a specific implementation scheme of the opening and closing components.

[0043] The above-mentioned opening and closing components include a support plate 27 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, and a plurality of rotating rods 16 are rotatably connected to the support plate 27, each rotating rod 16 corresponds to a plurality of heat-conducting shells 3 in a row, wherein each rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of reciprocating screws 17, the number and position of the reciprocating screws 17 correspond to the heat-conducting shells 3, the outer wall of each reciprocating screw 17 is threadedly connected with a slider 15, and the plurality of heat-conducting shells 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of sliders 15, the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a slide groove 20, the slider 15 is slidably connected in the slide groove 20, and the shell 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the plurality of rotating rods 16 to rotate; the driving part includes a driving motor 19 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 16, and two rotating rods 16 at adjacent positions are connected by a chain drive 18, and the chain drive 18 is composed of two sprockets and a chain matched therewith.

[0044] Specifically, during the heat dissipation process, the drive motor 19 is started, and the drive motor 19 will drive one of the rotating rods 16 to rotate, and drive all the rotating rods 16 to rotate under the action of the chain drive 18, all the rotating rods 16 will drive all the reciprocating screws 17 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 17 will drive the provided slider 15 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 20, and drive the provided heat-conducting shell 3 and the battery 2 to slide back and forth in the outer shell 1, and the air duct 9 formed between the heat-conducting shells 3 will intermittently open and close, and when one of the air ducts 9 is completely closed, the air duct 9 located at its adjacent position will be completely opened, and the reciprocatingly sliding heat-conducting shell 3 can be in more comprehensive contact with the air blowing, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell 3, and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0045] The outer wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 26 , and the slider 15 , the rotating rod 16 and the driving motor 19 are all sleeved in the protective cover 26 . The protective cover 26 can effectively isolate and protect the slider 15 , the rotating rod 16 and the driving motor 19 .

[0046] Embodiment three:

[0047] Reference Figure 3-Figure 6 , which is basically the same as the second embodiment, and further, a specific implementation scheme for improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell 3 is specifically added.

[0048] Both sides of each of the above-mentioned heat-conducting shells 3 are fixedly connected to a plurality of first tooth plates 6 integrally formed therewith, and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of rows of mounting plates 7, and the number of rows of the mounting plates 7 is the same as that of the heat-conducting shell 3, and a plurality of second tooth plates 8 are fixedly connected to the mounting plates 7, wherein tooth grooves 11 are formed between adjacent first tooth plates 6 and second tooth plates 8, and when the two heat-conducting shells 3 are close to each other and the heat-conducting shell 3 is close to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the first tooth plates 6 and the second tooth plates 8 will be inserted into the tooth grooves 11 at adjacent positions, and the axial cross-sectional shapes of the first tooth plates 6 and the second tooth plates 8 are both trapezoidal, and the axial cross-sectional shape of the tooth grooves 11 is trapezoidal.

[0049] Specifically, since the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the heat-conducting shell 3 and the mounting plate 7 respectively, the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell 3 can be significantly improved, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2. When two of the heat-conducting shells 3 gradually approach each other or the heat-conducting shells 3 on both sides gradually approach the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the two adjacent first tooth plates 6 will gradually mesh with each other, and the adjacent first tooth plates 6 and second tooth plates 8 will also mesh with each other, that is, the first tooth plate 6 will be inserted into the tooth groove 11. Since its cross-sectional shape is trapezoidal, the gap between the first tooth plate 6 and the tooth groove 11, and between the second tooth plate 8 and the tooth groove 11 will gradually decrease, so that the flow rate will gradually increase, which can make it difficult for dust to stay on the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8. When the two adjacent first tooth plates 6 are fully meshed, or the adjacent first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8 are fully meshed, the air duct 9 will be closed.

[0050] Embodiment 4:

[0051] Reference Figure 4-Figure 7 , which is basically the same as the third embodiment, and further, a specific implementation scheme for improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell 3 is specifically added.

[0052] A plurality of inner tubes 22 distributed longitudinally are fixedly provided in the heat-conducting shell 3, each inner tube 22 is filled with coolant, and a circulation portion for driving the coolant to flow continuously is provided in the slider 15; the circulation portion comprises a sliding cavity 21 provided in the slider 15, the sliding cavity 21 is also filled with coolant, a piston plate 23 is slidably installed in the sliding cavity 21, wherein the piston plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 20 through a support rod 25, and the two ends of the inner tube 22 extend to the two sides of the sliding cavity 21 respectively, a transverse hole 24 is provided on the piston plate 23, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the transverse hole 24.

[0053] Specifically, when the slider 15 slides back and forth, the piston plate 23 fixed in the slide groove 20 by the support rod 25 will slide back and forth in the slide cavity 21. When the piston plate 23 slides to one side of the slide cavity 21, the one-way valve in the transverse hole 24 is closed, and the piston plate 23 will push the coolant in the slide cavity 21 to one end of the inner tube 22, and the other end of the inner tube 22 will be transported to the other side of the slide cavity 21. When the piston plate 23 slides back and forth to reset, the one-way valve in the transverse hole 24 will open, and the coolant in the slide cavity 21 will directly pass through the transverse hole 24 instead of being pushed in the opposite direction by the piston plate 23. Therefore, the reciprocating slider 15 will cause the coolant in the inner tube 22 and the slide cavity 21 to flow continuously, and the coolant can evenly distribute the heat on the heat-conducting shell 3 on its surface, so as to improve the uniformity of the surface temperature of the heat-conducting shell 3, thereby reducing the heat accumulation of the battery 2.

[0054] When the energy storage charging device is in use, the battery 2 will transfer the generated heat to the heat-conducting shell 3. At this time, the cooling fans 13 in the two sets of vents 12 are started, and the vents 12 located at the lower end of the shell 1 will blow air into the shell 1, and the vents 12 located at the upper end of the shell 1 will exhaust air to the outside of the shell 1, so that the air will pass through the shell 1 and be discharged. When the airflow enters the shell 1, the airflow will flow along the air duct 9 to complete the heat dissipation of the heat-conducting shell 3 and the battery 2;

[0055] During the heat dissipation process, the drive motor 19 is started, and the drive motor 19 will drive one of the rotating rods 16 to rotate, and drive all the rotating rods 16 to rotate under the action of the chain drive 18, all the rotating rods 16 will drive all the reciprocating screws 17 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 17 will drive the provided slider 15 to slide back and forth in the slide groove 20, and drive the provided heat-conducting shell 3 and the battery 2 to slide back and forth in the outer shell 1, and the air duct 9 formed between the heat-conducting shells 3 will intermittently open and close, and when one of the air ducts 9 is completely closed, the air duct 9 located at its adjacent position will be completely opened, and the reciprocatingly sliding heat-conducting shell 3 can be in more comprehensive contact with the blowing air, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat-conducting shell 3, and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0056] like Figure 8 As shown, when the two heat-conducting shells 3 gradually approach each other, the cross-sectional area of ​​the air duct 9 formed between the two heat-conducting shells 3 gradually decreases, and the wind speed in the air duct 9 gradually increases. The changing wind speed makes it difficult for dust in the air to stay on the outer wall of the heat-conducting shell 3, so as to ensure the continuity of heat dissipation of the heat-conducting shell 3. When the two heat-conducting shells 3 are attached (a gap of 0.2mm-1.5mm is left between the two), the dust on the surface will become loose, so that it is easy to fall off from the surface, and most of the airflow will begin to flow along the ventilation gap 1 0 flows on the surface of the heat-conducting shell 3 to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell 3 and reduce the heat accumulation phenomenon in local positions. The airflow flowing horizontally will eventually go from the air duct 9 row that is not aligned with the previous row of air ducts 9 to another row of ventilation gaps 10, and so on, and finally be discharged from the top vent 12 of the shell 1. Therefore, the flowing airflow will reciprocate and return between the multiple heat-conducting shells 3 and flow at a variable speed, so as to significantly increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell 3, and make it difficult for dust to stay on the outer wall of the heat-conducting shell 3, thereby indirectly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0057] Since the heat-conducting shell 3 will constantly exchange positions in the outer shell 1, the heat transferred from the heat-conducting shell 3 to the outer shell 1 will not be trapped between the two, but will be carried away by the flowing air flow. This can also reduce the heat accumulation between the heat-conducting shell 3 and the outer shell 1, and indirectly improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0058] When the two heat-conducting shells 3 gradually move away from each other, the air flow direction will be as follows: Fig. 9As shown, it is ensured that the flow rate in all the air ducts 9 and the ventilation gaps 10 is changed, and the blowing direction in the ventilation gaps 10 is opposite to the former, so that dust is less likely to stay on the surface of the heat-conducting shell 3, indirectly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2.

[0059] When all heat-conducting shells 3 move to the middle position of their maximum travel, all air ducts 9 are in an open state, and the ventilation area is half of the maximum ventilation area. At this time, most of the air will flow directly along the linearly distributed multiple air ducts 9 without reciprocating. The air flow direction is as follows: Fig.10 shown.

[0060] Since the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the heat-conducting shell 3 and the mounting plate 7 respectively, the heat dissipation area of ​​the heat-conducting shell 3 can be significantly improved, thereby significantly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 2. When two of the heat-conducting shells 3 gradually approach each other or the heat-conducting shells 3 on both sides gradually approach the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the two adjacent first tooth plates 6 will gradually mesh with each other, and the adjacent first tooth plates 6 and second tooth plates 8 will also mesh with each other, that is, the first tooth plate 6 will be inserted into the tooth groove 11. Since its cross-sectional shape is trapezoidal, the gap between the first tooth plate 6 and the tooth groove 11, and between the second tooth plate 8 and the tooth groove 11 will gradually decrease, so that the flow rate will gradually increase, that is, dust is not easy to stay on the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8. When the two adjacent first tooth plates 6 are fully meshed, or the adjacent first tooth plate 6 and the second tooth plate 8 are fully meshed, the air duct 9 will be closed.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy storage charging device, comprising a housing (1) and a storage battery (2), wherein the storage battery (2) is arranged in the housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Multiple rows of heat-conducting shells (3) are arranged inside the outer shell (1). The heat-conducting shells (3) are provided in at least three rows, and at least three heat-conducting shells (3) are provided in each row of the heat-conducting shells (3); the storage battery (2) is fixedly mounted in the heat-conducting shells (3); an air duct (9) is provided between two adjacent heat-conducting shells (3) in each row of the heat-conducting shells (3) and between the heat-conducting shells (3) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1); a ventilation gap (10) is provided between two adjacent rows of the heat-conducting shells (3); and ventilation components corresponding to the air duct (9) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer shell (1); an opening and closing component arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1), The opening and closing component is used to drive two adjacent heat-conducting shells (3) to move closer to or farther from each other, and when two of the heat-conducting shells (3) move closer to each other, the air duct (9) between the two is closed, while the air duct (9) at the adjacent position is opened; The opening and closing component comprises a support plate (27) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), and a plurality of rotating rods (16) are rotatably connected to the support plate (27), and each rotating rod (16) corresponds to a plurality of heat-conducting housings (3) in a row. Each of the rotating rods (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of reciprocating screws (17), the number and position of the reciprocating screws (17) correspond to the heat-conducting shell (3), the outer wall of each reciprocating screw (17) is threadedly connected to a slider (15), the plurality of heat-conducting shells (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of sliders (15), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a slide groove (20), the slider (15) is slidably connected in the slide groove (20), and the shell (1) is provided with a driving unit for driving the plurality of rotating rods (16) to rotate; A plurality of inner tubes (22) distributed longitudinally are fixedly disposed in the heat-conducting shell (3), each of the inner tubes (22) being filled with a coolant, and a circulation unit for driving the coolant to continuously flow is disposed in the slider (15); the circulation unit comprises a slide cavity (21) disposed in the slider (15), a piston plate (23) being slidably mounted in the slide cavity (21), The piston plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (20) via a support rod (25), the two ends of the inner tube (22) respectively extend to the two sides of the slide cavity (21), and the piston plate (23) is provided with a transverse hole (24), and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the transverse hole (24).

2. The energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises two groups of ventilation openings (12) respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the housing (1), and the two groups of ventilation openings (12) are respectively aligned with the two ends of the air duct (9). Wherein, a cooling fan (13) is fixedly installed in each of the two groups of ventilation openings (12), and a filter (14) is installed in the ventilation opening (12) used for air intake.

3. The energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a driving motor (19) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1); an output shaft of the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (16); and two rotating rods (16) at adjacent positions are connected via a chain drive (18).

4. The energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of each heat-conducting shell (3) are fixedly connected to a plurality of first tooth plates (6) integrally formed therewith, the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rows of mounting plates (7), and the mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected to a plurality of second tooth plates (8), A tooth groove (11) is formed between adjacent first tooth plates (6) and second tooth plates (8); when the two heat-conducting shells (3) are close to each other and the heat-conducting shells (3) are close to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the first tooth plate (6) and the second tooth plate (8) are inserted into the tooth grooves (11) at adjacent positions.

5. The energy storage charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The axial cross-sectional shapes of the first tooth plate (6) and the second tooth plate (8) are both trapezoidal, and the axial cross-sectional shape of the tooth groove (11) is also trapezoidal.

6. The energy storage charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cover (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), and the slider (15), the rotating rod (16) and the driving motor (19) are all sleeved in the protective cover (26).

7. The energy storage charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the heat-conducting shell (3) is provided with a slot (4), the storage battery (2) is inserted into the slot (4), and the upper end of the slot (4) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (5) by means of screws.

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