Air conditioning composite motor adjustable according to installation position

Abstract

The present invention discloses an air-conditioning composite motor that can be adjusted according to the installation position, including a motor body and an output shaft connected to the output end of the motor body, a vibration-damping frame for supporting the motor body is set up on the outside of the motor body, and the vibration-damping frame includes a support sleeve fixed on the outside of the motor body, the axis of the support sleeve coincides with the axis of the output shaft, and the two are sleeved, and a vibration-damping layer for vibration reduction is fixed on the outside of the support sleeve; two connecting parts are provided at the end of the output shaft, and the ends of the two connecting parts that are close to each other are respectively connected to a mutually matching shaft one and a shaft two, and the shaft one and the shaft two can be telescopically arranged. The present invention supports the motor body through the support sleeve and the vibration-damping layer at the outer end of the motor body, and the rubber material can effectively absorb the vibration energy generated by the motor body during operation due to its good elasticity and damping performance, thereby reducing the transmission and diffusion of vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air-conditioning motors, and in particular to an air-conditioning composite motor which can be adjusted according to an installation position. Background Art

[0002] The air conditioner motor is the power source of the fan. It drives the fan to rotate and circulate the indoor air. This process not only helps to remove damp and dirty air, but also keeps the indoor air clean and comfortable. The operation of the fan can enhance convection, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner. In cooling mode, cold air is delivered into the room faster; in heating mode, hot air can also be more effectively distributed to every corner of the room.

[0003] The motor needs to be adapted to the air conditioner, installed in the air conditioner, and drive the impeller to rotate. The motor is generally fixed inside the air conditioner through a fixing. The output end of the motor needs to be connected to the impeller, so that the axis of the motor output end must coincide with the axis of the impeller to achieve accurate installation. In different air conditioners, the same motor needs to be connected with different fixings. In addition, during the use of the motor, a certain vibration will be generated. This vibration is a normal phenomenon when the motor is working, but the vibration amplitude should be controlled within a reasonable range to ensure the stable operation of the motor and reduce the negative impact on other components of the air conditioning system. The magnitude of the vibration is affected by many factors, including the design, manufacturing quality, installation accuracy, load conditions, etc. of the motor. If the motor vibrates too much, it may be caused by internal motor failure, improper installation, load imbalance, or system resonance. Excessive vibration will not only affect the service life of the motor, but may also cause damage to other components of the air conditioning system, such as bearing wear, loose connectors, and increased noise. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning compound motor that can be adjusted according to the installation position, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an air-conditioning composite motor that can be adjusted according to the installation position, comprising a motor body and an output shaft connected to the output end of the motor body, a vibration reduction frame for supporting the motor body is arranged on the outside of the motor body, the vibration reduction frame comprises a support sleeve fixed on the outside of the motor body, the axis of the support sleeve coincides with the axis of the output shaft, the two are sleeved, and a vibration reduction layer for vibration reduction is fixed on the outside of the support sleeve;

[0006] The end of the output shaft is provided with two connecting parts, and the ends of the two connecting parts that are close to each other are respectively connected to shaft one and shaft two that cooperate with each other. Shaft one and shaft two can be telescopically arranged, and the outer sides of the two connecting parts are respectively fixed to the output shaft and the impeller, and the transmission direction of the connecting parts can be changed at multiple angles.

[0007] Furthermore, the vibration damping frame is used to fix the motor body in the air conditioner, and the vibration damping frame also includes a rectangular frame with a hollow interior, a circular hole coaxially arranged with the output shaft is horizontally penetrated by the rectangular frame, an inner circular layer coaxially arranged with the circular hole is fixed inside the rectangular frame, the output shaft and the support sleeve pass through the circular hole and the inner circular layer, and the vibration damping layer is fixed in the inner circular layer.

[0008] Furthermore, a circular extension piece 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner circle layer, and a circle of extension piece 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the support sleeve. The extension piece 1 and the extension piece 2 are against each other, and a vibration-damping layer is provided on the outward side of the extension piece 1 and the extension piece 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the vibration reduction layer is a rubber ring.

[0010] Further, the connecting portion includes two intersecting C-shaped frames, a cross is supported inside the two C-shaped frames, a connecting hole is penetrated through the outer side of the C-shaped frame, four axial ends of the cross are respectively clamped into the four connecting holes, and the two C-shaped frames are hinged through the cross;

[0011] The two connecting parts make the output shaft axis non-coaxial with the impeller axis.

[0012] Furthermore, the C-shaped frames close to each other in the two connecting parts are respectively fixed to the ends of the first shaft and the second shaft, and the C-shaped frames far away from each other are respectively fixed to the output shaft and the impeller;

[0013] The inner end of the first shaft is integrally formed with a polygonal shaft, and the inner end of the second shaft is provided with a polygonal hole extending along its axis. The polygonal hole cooperates with the polygonal shaft and can be telescopically arranged for vibration reduction.

[0014] Furthermore, support plates are fixed on the axes in four directions of the cross, and the support plates abut against the inner wall of the C-shaped frame;

[0015] An outer pressure plate is fixed on the outer side of the C-shaped frame, the axis of the outer pressure plate coincides with the axis of the connecting hole, the inner part of the outer pressure plate also has a circular cavity connected to the connecting hole, the outer side cover of the circular cavity is provided with an end cover, and the inner part of the circular cavity is filled with lubricating oil for lubrication.

[0016] Furthermore, the C-shaped frame and the cross are made of plastic.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The support sleeve and vibration reduction layer at the outer end of the motor body. The vibration reduction layer supports the motor body. The rubber material can effectively absorb the vibration energy generated by the motor body during operation due to its good elasticity and damping properties, thereby reducing the transmission and diffusion of vibration.

[0019] 2. The motor body is installed in different types of air conditioners, and the same vibration damping frame is used to connect the motor body and the air conditioner. The connection part is equivalent to a universal joint. The output shaft is not coaxial with the impeller, but it can also realize the power transmission between the two, which is convenient for installation in different air conditioners.

[0020] 3. When the motor body vibrates, shaft one and shaft two are telescoped and the connection part is transmitted. When there is an angular deviation or change between the output shaft of the motor and the load, the connection part can absorb these deviations, reduce the vibration and impact caused by angle mismatch, and ensure a smooth transition of angle changes and constant speed transmission. The telescopic setting allows a certain adjustment space between the connecting parts in the length direction, which can adapt to the slight displacement or length change that may occur in the motor body during operation, and can further improve the vibration reduction effect of the motor drive system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the vibration-damping frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting part, shaft one and shaft two of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second axes of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the connecting portion of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. motor body; 2. output shaft; 3. vibration damping frame; 31. rectangular frame; 32. circular hole; 33. inner circular layer; 34. support sleeve; 35. extension piece 1; 36. extension piece 2; 37. vibration damping layer; 4. connecting part; 41. C-shaped frame; 42. connecting hole; 43. outer pressure plate; 44. circular cavity; 45. end cover; 46. cross; 47. support piece; 5. shaft 1; 51. polygonal shaft; 6. shaft 2; 61. polygonal hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: The vibration of the motor in the air conditioner may bring a series of disadvantages, which not only affect the performance and life of the air conditioning system, but also may have an adverse effect on the surrounding environment and human health. The noise generated by the vibration of the air conditioner motor will be transmitted to the surrounding environment through the building structure, causing noise pollution to neighbors and the surrounding environment. In some cases, the vibration frequency of the air conditioner motor may be close to the natural frequency of the building structure, resulting in the occurrence of resonance, further aggravating the impact of noise and vibration. For this reason, it is proposed as follows Figure 1 The composite motor of an air conditioner which can be adjusted according to the installation position shown in the figure comprises a motor body 1 and an output shaft 2 connected to the output end of the motor body 1, wherein the motor body 1 drives the output shaft 2 to rotate, realizes the transmission of power, and drives the impeller in the air conditioner to rotate. A vibration-damping frame 3 for supporting the motor body 1 is arranged on the outside of the motor body 1. The vibration-damping frame 3 comprises a support sleeve 34 fixed on the outside of the motor body 1, the axis of the support sleeve 34 coincides with the axis of the output shaft 2, and the two are sleeved. A vibration-damping layer 37 for vibration reduction is fixed on the outside of the support sleeve 34. Through the vibration-damping frame 3, during the operation of the motor body 1, the motor body 1 will generate vibrations during operation. If these vibrations are directly transmitted to the supporting structure or the surrounding environment, they may cause problems such as structural damage and increased noise. The vibration-damping frame 3 absorbs and disperses these vibration energies through its internal elastic elements, thereby effectively reducing the transmission of vibrations.

[0032] In some cases, the vibration frequency of the motor body 1 may be close to the natural frequency of the supporting structure, thereby causing resonance. The design of the vibration-damping frame 3 can adjust its stiffness and damping characteristics to avoid or reduce the occurrence of such resonance and protect the safety of the motor body 1 and the supporting structure.

[0033] The end of the output shaft 2 is provided with two connecting parts 4, and the ends of the two connecting parts 4 that are close to each other are respectively connected with the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6 that cooperate with each other. The shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6 can be telescopically arranged, and the outer sides of the two connecting parts 4 are respectively fixed to the output shaft 2 and the impeller, and the transmission direction of the connecting part 4 can be changed at multiple angles. The connecting part 4 can realize the transmission between the output shaft 2 of the motor and the load at different angles. When the axis of the motor and the load are not completely parallel, or there is an angle change, the connecting part 4 can flexibly adapt to these changes to ensure the continuity and stability of the transmission. The motor body 1 will generate vibrations during operation. If these vibrations are directly transmitted to the load, they may cause damage to the load or affect the stability of the transmission. The connecting part 4 connected to the output shaft 2 of the motor body 1 can absorb and disperse these vibration energies to a certain extent, thereby playing a role in vibration reduction. Vibration is one of the main sources of noise. By reducing the transmission of vibration, the connecting part 4 also helps to reduce the noise level of the transmission system and improve the overall working environment and user experience. In addition, it can be telescopically arranged, and the absorption and dispersion capacity of vibration can be further increased. When the motor body 1 generates vibration, the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6 can expand and contract to absorb the vibration energy, reduce the impact of the vibration on the transmission system, and control the transmission of the vibration.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the vibration damping frame 3 is used to fix the motor body 1 in the air conditioner. The vibration damping frame 3 also includes a rectangular frame 31 with a hollow interior. The rectangular frame 31 is laterally penetrated by a circular hole 32 coaxially arranged with the output shaft 2. An inner circular layer 33 coaxially arranged with the circular hole 32 is fixed inside the rectangular frame 31. The output shaft 2 and the support sleeve 34 pass through the circular hole 32 and the inner circular layer 33. The vibration damping layer 37 is fixed in the inner circular layer 33. The motor body 1 is supported by the support sleeve 34. In addition, the support sleeve 34 is also supported by the vibration damping layer 37, so that the vibration damping layer 37 absorbs and blocks the vibration. Even if the motor body 1 vibrates, it will not be transmitted through the vibration damping frame 3, thereby avoiding vibration of the air conditioner.

[0035] In addition, the vibration-damping layer 37 circumferentially covers the support sleeve 34 and fixes the motor body 1 in the circumferential direction to make the motor body 1 firm. In addition, the motor body 1 is prevented from directly contacting the supporting components or the air conditioner through the vibration-damping layer 37 .

[0036] A circular extension piece 2 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner circle layer 33, and a circle of extension piece 1 35 is fixed on the outer wall of the support sleeve 34. The extension piece 1 35 and the extension piece 2 36 are abutted against each other, and a vibration-damping layer 37 is provided on the outward side of the extension piece 1 35 and the extension piece 2 36. When the motor body 1 is working, vibration is often generated in the rotation direction rather than the axial direction. Therefore, the motor body 1 is limited by the extension piece 1 35 and the extension piece 2 36. The axial direction is limited and the transmission of vibration will not be caused.

[0037] The vibration reduction layer 37 is a rubber ring, which can effectively absorb the vibration energy generated by the motor or mechanical equipment during operation by utilizing its good elasticity and damping properties. This absorption effect can significantly reduce the impact of vibration on the equipment itself and its surrounding environment.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the connection part 4 includes two intersecting C-shaped frames 41, a cross 46 is supported inside the two C-shaped frames 41, and a connecting hole 42 is penetrated through the outer side of the C-shaped frame 41. The four axial ends of the cross 46 are respectively clamped into the four connecting holes 42. The two C-shaped frames 41 are hinged through the cross 46 to achieve a universal joint effect;

[0039] The two connecting parts 4 make the axis of the output shaft 2 not coaxial with the axis of the impeller.

[0040] The C-shaped frames 41 close to each other in the two connecting parts 4 are respectively fixed to the ends of the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6, and the C-shaped frames 41 far away from each other are respectively fixed to the output shaft 2 and the impeller;

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the inner end of shaft one 5 is integrally formed with a polygonal shaft 51, and the inner end of shaft two 6 is provided with a polygonal hole 61 extending along its axis. The polygonal hole 61 cooperates with the polygonal shaft 51 and can be telescopically arranged for vibration reduction. The polygonal hole 61 cooperates with the polygonal shaft 51 so that the rotational action can be transmitted.

[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, support sheets 47 are fixed on the axes of the four directions of the cross 46, and the support sheets 47 abut against the inner wall of the C-shaped frame 41 to achieve the supporting function, and the cross 46 and the C-shaped frame 41 are kept stable;

[0043] An outer pressure plate 43 is fixed to the outer side of the C-shaped frame 41, and the axis of the outer pressure plate 43 coincides with the axis of the connecting hole 42. The inner part of the outer pressure plate 43 also has a circular cavity 44 connected to the connecting hole 42. The outer side of the circular cavity 44 is covered with an end cover 45, and the inner part of the circular cavity 44 is filled with lubricating oil for lubrication. It should be noted that during the rotation of the connecting part 4, the part of the cross 46 inserted into the connecting hole 42 is always immersed in the lubricating oil and always keeps lubricated. The lubricating oil is squeezed out of the outer pressure plate 43 by the support sheet 47, and the lubricating oil is limited. Even if the lubricating oil is reduced, the end cover 45 can be opened to add it.

[0044] The C-shaped frame 41 and the cross 46 are made of plastic material to minimize weight. Compared with materials such as metal, plastic material has lighter weight and better wear resistance. At the same time, the price of plastic material is relatively low, which helps to reduce production costs and make the product more economical.

[0045] The working principle of the present invention is: the output end of the motor body 1 is used to work, and the impeller is driven to work through two connecting parts 4, shaft one 5 and shaft two 6. The main function of the impeller is to realize the cooling, heating, dehumidification and other functions of the air conditioner by driving the air circulation. When the motor body 1 is installed in different types of air conditioners, the same vibration reduction frame 3 is used to connect the motor body 1 and the air conditioner, then the output shaft 2 of the motor body 1 will be difficult to be coaxial with the impeller, and the connection part 4 is equivalent to a universal joint. Even if the output shaft 2 is not coaxial with the impeller, the power transmission between the two can be realized, which is convenient for installation in different air conditioners.

[0046] In addition, in order to reduce the vibration amplitude of the motor, the motor body 1 is supported by the support sleeve 34 and the vibration-damping layer 37 at the outer end of the motor body 1. Even if the motor body 1 vibrates during operation, it can be absorbed by the vibration-damping layer 37. The rubber material, due to its good elasticity and damping properties, can effectively absorb the vibration energy generated by the motor body 1 during operation, thereby reducing the transmission and diffusion of vibration. This vibration-damping effect helps to reduce the mechanical noise of the motor and improve the quietness of the overall working environment. By isolating the motor from the surrounding structure, the rubber vibration-damping layer 37 can block the propagation path of vibration from the motor to other components or structures, thereby further reducing the impact of vibration and noise on equipment and personnel.

[0047] In addition, by providing a telescopic effect between the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6, and the cooperation between the polygonal shaft 51 and the polygonal hole 61, when the motor body 1 generates vibration, the output shaft 2 transmits the vibration, and when passing through the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6, the shaft 1 5 and the shaft 2 6 are telescopic and the connection part 4 is transmitted. When there is an angle deviation or change between the output shaft 2 of the motor and the load, the connection part 4 can absorb these deviations, reduce the vibration and impact caused by the mismatch of the angle, and ensure the smooth transition of the angle change and the constant speed transmission. The telescopic setting allows a certain adjustment space between the connecting parts in the length direction, which can adapt to the small displacement or length change that may occur in the motor body 1 during operation, and can further improve the vibration reduction effect of the motor drive system. The double connection part 4 ensures the smooth transition of the angle change and the constant speed transmission, and the telescopic setting adapts to the change in the length direction. The combined effect of the two can significantly reduce the vibration and noise level of the motor during operation, and improve the stability and reliability of the system.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air-conditioning composite motor that can be adjusted according to the installation position, comprising a motor body (1) and an output shaft (2) connected to the output end of the motor body (1), characterized in that: A vibration damping frame (3) for supporting the motor body (1) is provided on the outside of the motor body (1), the vibration damping frame (3) comprising a support sleeve (34) fixed on the outside of the motor body (1), the axis of the support sleeve (34) coincides with the axis of the output shaft (2), and the two are sleeved, and a vibration damping layer (37) for vibration reduction is fixed on the outside of the support sleeve (34); The output shaft (2) is provided with two connecting parts (4) at the end thereof, and the ends of the two connecting parts (4) close to each other are respectively connected to a shaft 1 (5) and a shaft 2 (6) that cooperate with each other, and the shaft 1 (5) and the shaft 2 (6) can be telescopically arranged, and the outer sides of the two connecting parts (4) are respectively fixed to the output shaft (2) and the impeller, and the transmission direction of the connecting part (4) can be changed at multiple angles; The vibration damping frame (3) is used to fix the motor body (1) in the air conditioner. The vibration damping frame (3) further comprises a rectangular frame (31) with a hollow interior. A circular hole (32) coaxially arranged with the output shaft (2) is passed through the rectangular frame (31) transversely. An inner circular layer (33) coaxially arranged with the circular hole (32) is fixed inside the rectangular frame (31). The output shaft (2) and the support sleeve (34) pass through the circular hole (32) and the inner circular layer (33). The vibration damping layer (37) is fixed inside the inner circular layer (33). A circular extension piece 2 (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner circle layer (33), and a circle extension piece 1 (35) is fixed on the outer wall of the support sleeve (34). The extension piece 1 (35) and the extension piece 2 (36) are abutted against each other, and a vibration-damping layer (37) is provided on the outward side of the extension piece 1 (35) and the extension piece 2 (36).

2. The air-conditioning composite motor adjustable according to the installation position according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration-damping layer (37) is a rubber ring.

3. The air-conditioning composite motor adjustable according to the installation position according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting portion (4) includes two intersecting C-shaped frames (41), a cross (46) is supported inside the two C-shaped frames (41), a connecting hole (42) is provided through the outside of the C-shaped frame (41), four axial ends of the cross (46) are respectively clamped into the four connecting holes (42), and the two C-shaped frames (41) are hinged through the cross (46); The two connecting parts (4) make the axis of the output shaft (2) non-coaxial with the axis of the impeller.

4. The air-conditioning composite motor adjustable according to the installation position according to claim 3, characterized in that: The C-shaped frames (41) close to each other in the two connecting parts (4) are respectively fixed to the ends of the first shaft (5) and the second shaft (6), and the C-shaped frames (41) away from each other are respectively fixed to the output shaft (2) and the impeller; The inner end of the first shaft (5) is integrally formed with a polygonal shaft (51), and the inner end of the second shaft (6) is provided with a polygonal hole (61) extending along its axis. The polygonal hole (61) cooperates with the polygonal shaft (51) and can be telescopically arranged for vibration reduction.

5. The air-conditioning compound motor adjustable according to the installation position according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support plates (47) are fixed on the axes of the four directions of the cross (46), and the support plates (47) are against the inner wall of the C-shaped frame (41); An outer pressure plate (43) is fixed to the outer side of the C-shaped frame (41), and the axis of the outer pressure plate (43) coincides with the axis of the connecting hole (42). The outer pressure plate (43) further comprises a circular cavity (44) in communication with the connecting hole (42), and the outer side of the circular cavity (44) is covered with an end cover (45). The interior of the circular cavity (44) is filled with lubricating oil for lubrication.

6. The air-conditioning compound motor adjustable according to the installation position according to claim 3, characterized in that: The C-shaped frame (41) and the cross (46) are made of plastic.

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