Fertilizer device for grape planting and cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation, and relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices. The fertilizing device comprises a spraying mechanism arranged on an adjusting slider, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a No. 1 limit rod slidably arranged on the adjusting slider, and a No. 1 screw rod is also slidably arranged on the adjusting slider. The invention provides a spraying mechanism, and a supporting plate is arranged on the periphery of a rotating cylinder. The supporting plate will support grape leaves through the rotation of the rotating cylinder, and foliar fertilizer will be sprayed on the back of the supported grape leaves through the nozzle on the rotating cylinder. The grape leaves can be supported in sequence according to their heights through the continuous rotation and rising of the rotating cylinder, so that the foliar fertilizer can be sprayed more evenly at various heights, and the foliar fertilizer can be sprayed on the grape leaves in a better manner, thereby improving the absorption efficiency and effect of the grapes on the foliar fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a fertilization device for grape planting and cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Grapes belong to the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae and are tall, twining vines. They have papery, oval or round leaves, large and long inflorescences, and oval to oval-oblong berries that are usually purple-black or red with a hint of green when ripe. Grapes prefer warm, dry and well-ventilated environments, and have a certain degree of cold resistance to sunny environments. Grapevines are generally climbed on custom-made racks, and the vines are tied to the wire ropes and racks with ropes to fix the vines, thereby controlling the directional positioning of the vines and further helping the growth of the grapes. Grapes also need regular fertilization to maintain health and growth. During the growth of grapes, it is often necessary to supplement nutrition by spraying foliar fertilizer on the leaves. Foliar fertilizer refers to fertilizer sprayed directly on the leaves, which can provide nutrients required by plants and help improve the plant's rigidity, disease resistance and stress resistance. At the same time, foliar fertilizer has good permeability and can be directly absorbed by plants, which can speed up the absorption of nutrients. When spraying foliar fertilizer, try to spray it on the back of the leaves. The back of the leaves has more pores, which is more conducive to the absorption of foliar fertilizer. In the prior art, because the grapevine is high and the leaves are wide, when spraying foliar fertilizer manually, due to the high height of the grapevine and the high position of the leaves, the spraying from low to high can only spray on the leaves at the bottom, and the back of the leaves on the upper layer will be blocked by the leaves at the bottom, so that the spraying effect of foliar fertilizer is poor, affecting the uniform spraying of grape foliar fertilizer, thereby affecting the growth of grapes. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a spraying mechanism arranged on an adjusting slider;

[0005] The control mechanism comprises a first limit rod slidably provided on the adjusting slide block, and a first screw rod is slidably provided on the adjusting slide block, and the first limit rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block, and the first screw rod is also fixedly connected to the lifting block, and the first screw rod is spirally transmitted with a first pulley, and the first pulley is rotatably arranged on the adjusting slide block, and a second pulley is rotatably provided on the adjusting slide block, and the second pulley and the first pulley are externally wrapped with the same transmission belt, and the first pulley and the second pulley are driven by the transmission belt. The adjusting slide block is also fixedly provided with a first motor, and the motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the second pulley, and a pair of connecting slides are slidably provided on the lifting block, The connecting slider slides on the lifting block through the electric slider, and a fixing plate is fixed on the connecting slider, and corresponding No. 2 motors are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate, and fixing sleeves are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably sealed on the side of the fixing sleeve away from the fixing plate, and a chamber provided in the fixing sleeve is connected with a chamber provided in the rotating cylinder, and a motor shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder, and each of the rotating cylinders is equidistantly fixed with supporting plates, and one side of each supporting plate on the rotating cylinder is equidistantly fixed with nozzles, and each of the nozzles is connected with the corresponding chamber in the rotating cylinder, and each chamber in the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a nut is rotatably provided on the adjusting slider, and the nut is spirally transmitted with the corresponding No. 2 screw, and the No. 2 screw is fixedly connected to the fixed block. The adjusting slider is also slidably connected with the corresponding No. 2 limit rod, and the No. 2 limit rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the spraying vehicle body, and the No. 2 limit rod and the No. 2 screw are provided with access threaded holes on one side away from the fixed block.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the spraying vehicle body, an access head is fixedly provided on the connecting plate, one-way access holes are evenly arranged on the access head, the one-way access holes are connected to the inside of the access head, and a top-opening connecting pipe is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly provided on the spraying vehicle body, the feed port is fixedly connected to a storage space provided inside the spraying vehicle body, the feed port is spirally transmitted with a screw cover, one end of the storage space is fixedly connected to a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the spraying vehicle body, one end of the water pump away from the spraying vehicle body is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the access head.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the spraying vehicle body, and the handle is used to facilitate the user to push the spraying vehicle body to move. Two pairs of wheels are rotatably provided at the bottom of the spraying vehicle body, and a control terminal is also fixedly provided on the spraying vehicle body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a spraying mechanism and a supporting plate on the periphery of a rotating cylinder. The supporting plate will lift up the grape leaves through the rotation of the rotating cylinder, and spray foliar fertilizer on the back of the lifted grape leaves through the nozzle on the rotating cylinder. The grape leaves can be lifted up in sequence according to their heights through the continuous rotation and rising of the rotating cylinder, so that the foliar fertilizer can be sprayed more evenly at various heights, and the spraying of foliar fertilizer on the grape leaves can be better completed, thereby improving the absorption efficiency and effect of the grapes on the foliar fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0016] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0017] In the figure: 11, spraying body; 12, control terminal; 13, wheel; 14, handle; 15, feed port; 16, screw cover; 17, fixing block; 18, No. 2 limit rod; 19, No. 2 screw; 20, access threaded hole; 21, adjustment slider; 22, nut; 23, lifting block; 24, No. 1 limit rod; 25, No. 1 screw; 26, connecting slider; 27, water pump; 28, feed pipe; 30, fixing plate; 31, No. 2 motor; 32, fixing sleeve; 33, rotating cylinder; 34, supporting plate; 35, nozzle; 36, connecting pipe; 37, top opening pipe; 38, connecting plate; 39, access head; 40, one-way access hole; 41, No. 1 pulley; 42, No. 2 pulley; 43, transmission belt 44, No. 1 motor; 61, spraying mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 6 The fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation comprises a spraying mechanism 61 arranged on the adjusting slider 21;

[0020] The spraying mechanism 61 includes a No. 1 limit rod 24 slidably provided on the adjusting slider 21, a No. 1 screw 25 is also slidably provided on the adjusting slider 21, the No. 1 limit rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 23, the No. 1 screw 25 is also fixedly connected to the lifting block 23, the No. 1 screw 25 is spirally transmitted with a No. 1 pulley 41, the No. 1 pulley 41 is rotatably provided on the adjusting slider 21, a No. 2 pulley 42 is also rotatably provided on the adjusting slider 21, the No. 2 pulley 42 and the No. 1 pulley 41 are wrapped with the same transmission belt 43, the No. 1 pulley 41 and the No. 2 pulley 42 are transmitted through the transmission belt 43, the adjusting slider 21 is also fixedly provided with a No. 1 motor 44, the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor 44 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 pulley 42, a pair of connecting sliders 26 are slidably provided on the lifting block 23, the connecting sliders 26 slides on the lifting block 23 through an electric slider, a fixing plate 30 is fixedly provided on the connecting slider 26, a corresponding No. 2 motor 31 is fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate 30, fixing sleeves 32 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate 30, a rotating cylinder 33 is rotatably sealed on the side of the fixing sleeve 32 away from the fixing plate 30, and a chamber provided in the fixing sleeve 32 is connected with a chamber provided in the rotating cylinder 33, a motor shaft of the No. 2 motor 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 33, each of the rotating cylinders 33 is equidistantly fixed with a supporting plate 34, the supporting plate 34 is used to hold up the blades, nozzles 35 are equidistantly arranged and fixedly provided on one side of each of the supporting plates 34 on the rotating cylinder 33, each of the nozzles 35 is connected with the corresponding chamber in the rotating cylinder 33, and each chamber in the fixing sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting pipe 36.

[0021] Advantageously, a nut 22 is rotatably provided on the adjusting slider 21, and the nut 22 is spirally transmitted with the corresponding No. 2 screw 19, and the No. 2 screw 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 17. The adjusting slider 21 is also slidably connected with the corresponding No. 2 limiting rod 18, and the No. 2 limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 17, and the fixed block 17 is fixedly arranged on the spraying vehicle body 11, and the No. 2 limiting rod 18 and the No. 2 screw 19 are provided with an access threaded hole 20 on the side away from the fixed block 17, and the access threaded hole 20 is used to facilitate the installation of the No. 2 limiting rod 18 and the No. 2 screw 19, and the end of the installed No. 2 limiting rod 18 and the No. 2 screw 19 close to the access threaded hole 20 is provided with a screw that cooperates with the access threaded hole 20, and the other end of the installed No. 2 limiting rod 18 and the No. 2 screw 19 is provided with the same access threaded hole 20.

[0022] Advantageously, a connecting plate 38 is fixedly provided on the spraying body 11, an access head 39 is fixedly provided on the connecting plate 38, one-way access holes 40 are equidistantly arranged on the access head 39, the one-way access holes 40 are connected to the interior of the access head 39, a one-way valve is provided in the one-way access hole 40, and a top-opening connecting pipe 37 is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting pipe 36, the top-opening connecting pipe 37 is used to insert the one-way access hole 40 to push open the flip baffle in the one-way valve, thereby connecting with the interior of the access head 39.

[0023] Advantageously, a feed port 15 is fixedly provided on the spraying body 11, and the feed port 15 is fixedly connected to a storage space provided inside the spraying body 11, and the storage space is used to store foliar fertilizer. The feed port 15 is spirally driven with a screw cover 16, and one end of the storage space is fixedly connected to a water pump 27, and the water pump 27 is fixedly connected to the spraying body 11, and one end of the water pump 27 away from the spraying body 11 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 28, and the other end of the feed pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the access head 39.

[0024] Advantageously, a handle 14 is fixedly provided on the spraying body 11, and the handle 14 is used to facilitate the user to push the spraying body 11 to move. Two pairs of wheels 13 are also rotatably provided at the bottom of the spraying body 11. A control terminal 12 is also fixedly provided on the spraying body 11, and the control terminal 12 is used to control all motors, electric sliders and water pumps.

[0025] Method of use of the present invention:

[0026] In the initial state:

[0027] The lifting block 23 is attached to the adjusting slider 21 , and each pair of the No. 2 limiting rod 18 and the No. 2 screw rod 19 is provided with a corresponding adjusting slider 21 .

[0028] When the user needs to use the present invention, the user needs to push the present invention into the grape shed and observe the arrangement inside the grape shed, push the spraying body 11 between two rows of grape vines, and observe the direction of the steel wire rope used to tie the grape vines between the two rows of grape vines, manually rotate the nut 22, and adjust the position of the adjusting slider 21 through the transmission of the nut 22 and the No. 2 screw 19, and adjust the position of the adjusting slider 21 according to the position of the steel wire rope so that the rotating cylinder 33 does not contact the steel wire rope. If the distance between the two rows of grape vines is too large, the user can manually install additional No. 2 screws 19 and No. 2 limit rods 18, and install additional No. 2 screws 19 and No. 2 limit rods 18 through threaded cooperation. The No. 2 limit rod 18 and the No. 2 screw rod 19 are adjusted to manually extend the distance between the No. 2 limit rod 18 and the No. 2 screw rod 19, and the additional adjusting slider 21 is installed on the corresponding No. 2 limit rod 18 and the No. 2 screw rod 19 through threaded cooperation. After the adjustment or installation is completed according to the actual situation, the user is required to stably insert the top opening pipe 37 into the one-way access hole 40 to ensure the connection between the top opening pipe 37 and the one-way access hole 40, and then the user is required to manually unscrew the screw cap 16 and pour the foliar fertilizer to be sprayed into the storage space in the spraying body 11. After the foliar fertilizer is poured in, the user can manually tighten the screw cap 16.

[0029] Then the user can push the spraying body 11 toward the other end between the two rows of grape vines, and temporarily stop pushing the spraying body 11 when the spraying body 11 is pushed to the middle of the two rows of grape vines. Then the user starts the electric slider of the connecting slider 26 through the control terminal 12, and drives the connecting slider 26 to slide to a suitable position between the two rows of grape vines through the electric slider, so that the supporting plate 34 can contact the position of the grape leaf close to the tip after rising. Then the user starts the No. 1 motor 44 through the control terminal 12. After the No. 1 motor 44 is started, its motor shaft will drive the No. 2 pulley 42 to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 pulley 41 to rotate through the transmission belt 43, so that the No. 1 pulley 41 can rotate through the No. 1 pulley 43. The No. 1 pulley 41 cooperates with the thread of the No. 1 screw rod 25 to drive the No. 1 screw rod 25 to rise, thereby also driving the lifting block 23 to rise, thereby driving the connecting slider 26, the rotating cylinder 33, and the supporting plate 34 to rise, until the supporting plate 34 contacts the blades, and then the driving of the No. 1 motor 44 can be manually stopped through the control terminal 12, and then the lifting block 23 stops rising, and then the user starts the working mode through the control terminal 12. After the working mode is started, each of the No. 2 motors 31 will be started. After the No. 2 motors 31 are started, their motor shafts will drive the rotating cylinder 33 to rotate. As the rotating cylinder 33 rotates, the supporting plate 34 will first lift the back of the bottom blade, and then the water The pump 27 will also be started under the action of the control terminal 12. After the water pump 27 is started, the foliar fertilizer in the spraying body 11 will be poured into the delivery pipe 28. After the foliar fertilizer enters the delivery pipe 28, it will be discharged into the corresponding connecting pipe 36 through the top opening pipe 37 inserted into the one-way access hole 40, and poured into the rotating cylinder 33 through the connecting pipe 36, so that it is evenly discharged from the corresponding nozzle 35, thereby completing the spraying of the back of the leaves. At the same time as the No. 2 motor 31 is started, the No. 1 motor 44 will also be started again under the action of the control terminal 12. After the No. 1 motor 44 is started, it will drive the lifting block 23 to rise through the transmission belt 43, thereby driving the rotating The cylinder 33 rises, so that the rotating cylinder 33 rotates and rises at the same time. When the support plate 34 passes the blades of the lower layer, the blades of the lower layer will be reset under the action of the petiole, and the blades of the higher layer will be further lifted as the rotating cylinder 33 rises, thereby completing the lifting of the blades of different layers, thereby completing the spraying of the backs of the blades at different heights. After the rotating cylinder 33 rises a certain distance, the No. 1 motor 44, the No. 2 motor 31, and the water pump 27 will stop automatically, and then the No. 1 motor 44 will start again under the action of the control terminal 12, thereby driving the lifting block 23 to reset, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 33 to reset, and then the user holds the handle 14 and pushes the spraying body 11 again.Push the spraying vehicle 11 to the middle of the next two rows of grape vines, repeat the above steps, and repeat this process to evenly spray the back of the grape leaves, thereby improving the effect of spraying foliar fertilizer and enhancing the efficiency and effect of grape nutrient absorption through the leaves.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for grape cultivation, comprising a spraying mechanism (61) arranged on an adjusting slider (21), characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (61) comprises a No. 1 limit rod (24) slidably provided on the adjusting slider (21), a No. 1 screw rod (25) slidably provided on the adjusting slider (21), the No. 1 limit rod (24) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (23), the No. 1 screw rod (25) is also fixedly connected to the lifting block (23), the No. 1 screw rod (25) is helically driven with a No. 1 pulley (41), the No. 1 pulley (41) is rotatably provided on the adjusting slider (21), and the adjusting slider (21) is provided with a No. 1 screw rod (25). The block (21) is also rotatably provided with a second pulley (42), the second pulley (42) and the first pulley (41) are externally wrapped with a same transmission belt (43), the first pulley (41) and the second pulley (42) are driven by the transmission belt (43), the adjusting slider (21) is also fixedly provided with a first motor (44), the motor shaft of the first motor (44) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (42), and the lifting block (23) is slidably provided with a pair of connecting sliders (26), the connecting slider (26) slides on the lifting block (23) through the electric slider, a fixing plate (30) is fixed on the connecting slider (26), corresponding No. 2 motors (31) are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate (30), fixing sleeves (32) are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate (30), a rotating cylinder (33) is rotatably sealed on the side of the fixing sleeve (32) away from the fixing plate (30), and a chamber provided in the fixing sleeve (32) is in contact with the rotating cylinder The second motor (31) is connected to the chamber provided in the rotating cylinder (33), the motor shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (33), each rotating cylinder (33) is fixedly provided with supporting plates (34) arranged at equal intervals, and nozzles (35) are fixedly provided on one side of each supporting plate (34) on the rotating cylinder (33) at equal intervals, each nozzle (35) is connected to the chamber in the corresponding rotating cylinder (33), and each chamber in the fixed sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting pipe (36).

2. A fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nut (22) is rotatably provided on the adjusting slider (21), the nut (22) is screw-driven with the corresponding No. 2 screw (19), the No. 2 screw (19) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (17), the adjusting slider (21) is also slidably connected with the corresponding No. 2 limit rod (18), the No. 2 limit rod (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (17), the fixed block (17) is fixedly arranged on the spraying vehicle body (11), and an access threaded hole (20) is provided on the side of the No. 2 limit rod (18) and the No. 2 screw (19) away from the fixed block (17).

3. A fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (38) is fixedly provided on the spraying vehicle body (11), an access head (39) is fixedly provided on the connecting plate (38), and one-way access holes (40) are arranged at equal intervals on the access head (39).

4. A fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The one-way access hole (40) is connected to the interior of the access head (39), and a top-opening connecting pipe (37) is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (36).

5. The fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying body (11) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (15), the feed inlet (15) is fixedly connected to a storage space provided inside the spraying body (11), the feed inlet (15) is screw-driven with a screw cover (16), and one end of the storage space is fixedly connected to a water pump (27).

6. A fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pump (27) is fixedly connected to the spraying vehicle body (11); one end of the water pump (27) away from the spraying vehicle body (11) is fixedly connected to a material delivery pipe (28); and the other end of the material delivery pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the access head (39).

7. A fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly provided on the spraying body (11), and the handle (14) is used to facilitate a user to push the spraying body (11) to move.

8. The fertilizing device for grape planting and cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the spraying vehicle body (11) is also rotatably provided with two pairs of wheels (13), and the spraying vehicle body (11) is also fixedly provided with a control terminal (12).

Images