A method and apparatus for processing ready-to-eat sea urchins

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of instant sea urchin processing method and equipment, and the application relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing, including connecting pipe, the quantity of connecting pipe is two, two The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with feed pipe and discharge pipe respectively, the outside of connecting pipe is rotatably connected with gear, the outside of gear is fixedly connected with air cylinder, the elongated end of air cylinder is fixedly connected with fixed ring, the end close to air cylinder of fixed ring is rotatably connected with connecting plate, the end away from fixed ring of connecting plate is rotatably connected with connecting ring, the outside of connecting ring is fixedly connected with fixed rod, this instant sea urchin processing method and equipment, by multiple connecting ring and fixed rod form a dip net, motor drives worm to rotate, so that gear rotates, and then gear drives dip net to rotate, at this moment sea urchin in dip net and between sea urchin, sea urchin and dip net due to rotation and mutual friction effect, realize the function of removing sea urchin spines.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of marine product processing, in particular to a processing method and device for instant sea urchin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sea urchin is a class under echinodermata, formally named as sea urchin class, which is an invertebrate animal living in the shallow sea area and is one of the longest-lived marine organisms on the earth. Sea urchin has very high nutritional value and high medicinal value and is one of the famous eight treasures. Sea urchin is fed with its gonad, which is also called sea urchin egg, sea urchin seed, sea urchin yellow, and sea urchin paste. The gonad is orange yellow in color and fresh and fragrant in taste, accounting for 8% to 15% of the total weight of sea urchin. Sea urchin yellow not only has delicious taste but also has very high nutritional value. 100 grams of fresh sea urchin yellow contains 41 grams of protein, which is almost twice the protein content of chicken, lean pork, fish and egg food. Sea urchin yellow also contains unsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids which are beneficial to health, vitamin A, D, various amino acids, phosphorus, iron, calcium and other nutrients.

[0003] All kinds of sea urchins have spines and pincers, which are long or short, sharp or blunt. The structure of spines is different for different types of sea urchins, which makes it difficult for many people to process and eat sea urchins. There is no good special equipment and device in the prior art to remove sea urchin spines and pincers without damaging the sea urchin shell and sea urchin yellow. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a processing method and device for instant sea urchin, comprising a shell, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the side of the shell away from the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the feeding pipe is located above the discharging pipe, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the side of the shell close to the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, and the motor is located on the adjacent surface of the feeding pipe.

[0005] A collecting assembly is arranged in the interior of the shell.

[0006] A spine removing assembly is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, and the spine removing assembly is located in the interior of the shell.

[0007] The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is conical, the inside of the connecting pipe is provided with a square hole, the outside of the connecting pipe close to the limiting plate is provided with a ring groove, the inside of the connecting pipe close to the feeding pipe is provided with sea urchins, the connecting pipe is driven by the fixed ring to move towards the gear, the fixed ring drives the connecting plate to rotate, the two sides of the meshing bag drive the middle to tighten, the meshing bag becomes small and is attached to the sea urchins, then the size of the meshing bag can be controlled according to the number of sea urchins in the meshing bag through the extension of the cylinder, so that the meshing bag can be in close contact with the sea urchins, the friction force between the meshing bag and the sea urchins and the sea urchins is increased, the extension end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, the fixed ring is slidably connected with the connecting pipe, one end of the fixed ring close to the cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate away from the fixed ring is rotatably connected with the connecting ring, the connecting ring has elasticity, the fixed rod has elasticity, a meshing bag is formed by a plurality of connecting rings and fixed rods, in the initial state, under the elastic force of the spring, the fixed block is located at one end of the ring groove close to the fixed ring, at this time, the fixed block penetrates through the connecting pipe and does not contact the internal conical limiting plate, the outside of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the number of the fixed rod is a plurality, the plurality of fixed rods are evenly distributed around the fixed ring, and the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the limiting plate close to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the limiting plate is conical, the inside of the connecting pipe is provided with a square hole, the outside of the connecting pipe close to the limiting plate is provided with a ring groove, the inside of the connecting pipe close to the feeding pipe is provided with sea urchins, the connecting pipe is driven by the fixed ring to move towards the gear, the fixed ring drives the connecting plate to rotate, the two sides of the meshing bag drive the middle to tighten, the meshing bag becomes small and is attached to the sea urchins, then the size of the meshing bag can be controlled according to the number of sea urchins in the meshing bag through the extension of the cylinder, so that the meshing bag can be in close contact with the sea urchins, the friction force between the meshing bag and the sea urchins and the sea urchins is increased, the extension end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, the fixed ring is slidably connected with the connecting pipe, one end of the fixed ring close to the cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate away from the fixed ring is rotatably connected with the connecting ring, the connecting ring has elasticity, the fixed rod has elasticity, a meshing bag is formed by a plurality of connecting rings and fixed rods, in the initial state, under the elastic force of the spring, the fixed block is located at one end of the ring groove close to the fixed ring, at this time, the fixed block penetrates through the connecting pipe and does not contact the internal conical limiting plate, the outside of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the number of the fixed rod is a plurality, the plurality of fixed rods are evenly distributed around the fixed ring, and the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inclined plate.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a square plate, the square plate is in sliding connection with the shell, and the square plate is arranged in an inclined manner, the top of the square plate is fixedly connected with a limiting strip, the limiting strip is triangular, two sides of the square plate close to the limiting strip are provided with semicircular holes, the removed spines of the sea urchin fall on the square plate after being separated from the mesh bag, water falls into the shell through the semicircular holes, and the spines are filtered and left on the top of the square plate; by arranging the limiting strip and the semicircular holes, the semicircular holes are located on the two sides of the limiting strip, so that the spines are prevented from being clamped in the semicircular holes and from being blocked; the top of the side of the square plate close to the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a convex plate in the middle.

[0010] Preferably, the shell comprises an outer shell, the outer side of the outer shell is provided with a discharge port, the square plate is located in the interior of the discharge port, the inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected with a worm, the number of the worms is two, the two worms are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is in meshing connection with the outer side of the gear, the outer side of the worm and the gear is provided with a protective shell, the outer side of the worm is fixedly connected with a convex block, the outer side of the convex block is uneven, the removed spines fall on the square plate away from the mesh bag under the action of centrifugal force along with the rotation of the mesh bag, the motor is externally connected with a power supply and works, the motor drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the convex block to rotate, the outer wall of the convex block is pressed between the convex plate when the convex block rotates, the convex block drives the fixed frame to move up and down through the convex plate along with the rotation of the worm, at this time, the square plate moves up and down along with the fixed frame, so that the square plate is prevented from being blocked, and meanwhile, the removed spines are slowly discharged from the discharge port along with the vibration of the square plate, so that the waste can be conveniently collected.

[0011] Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a water pipe fixedly connected with the water pump, an inner wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and a through groove is formed in the outer side of the water pipe; in an initial state, the ball contacts with the limiting ring under the action of its own gravity, at this time, the water pipe is closed, the water pump works, and the water in the shell enters the water pipe, the water flow exerts pressure on the ball, the ball drives the sliding plate to move upward in the through groove under the action of the force, at this time, the water is sprayed from the top along the water pipe, thereby flushing the sea urchins in the net bag to avoid the existence of the burrs on the sea urchins which have not been removed, and the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm close to the water pipe side drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate contacts with the outer side of the sliding plate, drives the sliding plate and the ball to move upward, so that the ball is away from the limiting ring, at this time, the gap between the ball and the limiting ring is larger, and the water flow rate is smaller, when the net bag rotates slowly, the water flow rate is large, thereby facilitating the flushing and burr removal of the sea urchins, when the net bag rotates fast, the water flow rate is small, thereby facilitating the flushing of the burrs remaining on the net bag, avoiding high rotation speed and high flow rate, causing the water to splash seriously, and thereby the rotation rate of the net bag can be used to control the rate of the flushing water flow, and the working efficiency is effectively improved, the through groove penetrates through the water pipe, the inner wall of the through groove is slidably connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate on the outer side close to the through groove, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the water pipe, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the ball on the side close to the limiting ring.

[0012] A kind of instant sea urchin processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0013] S1, add sea urchin, sea urchin is added to connecting pipe by feed pipe, then enters the net bag formed by fixed rod and connecting ring inside by connecting pipe;

[0014] S2, fix sea urchin, cylinder drives fixed ring to move, so that the net bag is tightened and adheres to sea urchin, while extruding between fixed block and limiting plate, limiting plate shrinks;

[0015] S3, sea urchin burr removal, motor works and drives worm to rotate, so that gear drives net bag to rotate, under the friction between sea urchin and net bag and sea urchin and sea urchin, reach burr removal function;

[0016] S4, flush sea urchin, water pump works, water in the shell enters water pipe from top and sprays, to clean sea urchin.

[0017] The application provides an instant sea urchin processing device.

[0018] I. The instant sea urchin processing method and device, the fixed ring is driven by the air cylinder to move towards the direction of the gear, so that the fixed ring drives the connecting plate to rotate, so that the two sides of the net bag drive the middle to tighten, so that the net bag becomes small and the sea urchin is attached, and then the size of the net bag can be controlled according to the amount of sea urchin in the net bag through the extension of the air cylinder, so that the net bag can be in close contact with the sea urchin, and the friction between the net bag and the sea urchin and between the sea urchins is increased.

[0019] II. The instant sea urchin processing method and device, a net bag is formed by a plurality of connecting rings and fixed rods, the motor drives the worm to rotate, so that the gear rotates, and then the gear drives the net bag to rotate, at this time the sea urchins in the net bag and the sea urchins and the net bag between them are mutually rubbed due to rotation, realizing the function of removing the spines of the sea urchins.

[0020] III. The instant sea urchin processing method and device, the fixed ring exerts force on the fixed block, the fixed block moves inside the ring groove under stress, so that the fixed block contacts the outside of the limiting plate and generates pressure on the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate is tightened, thereby preventing the sea urchins from leaving through the limiting plate during rotation.

[0021] IV. The instant sea urchin processing method and device, when the protruding block rotates, extrusion occurs between the outer wall of the protruding block and the protruding plate, and as the worm rotates, the protruding block drives the fixed frame to move up and down through the protruding plate, at this time the square plate moves up and down with the fixed frame, thereby avoiding blockage on the square plate, and at the same time, the removed spines are slowly discharged from the discharge port due to the vibration of the square plate, facilitating the collection of waste.

[0022] V. The instant sea urchin processing method and device, the rotating plate contacts the outside of the sliding plate, driving the sliding plate and the ball to move upward, so that the ball is away from the limiting ring, at this time the gap between the ball and the limiting ring becomes larger, the water flow rate becomes smaller, when the net bag rotates slowly, the water flow rate is large, thereby facilitating the washing and spines removal of the sea urchins, when the net bag rotates fast, the water flow rate is small, facilitating the washing of the spines remaining on the net bag, avoiding high rotation speed and high flow rate, resulting in serious water splashing, and then the washing water flow rate can be controlled according to the rotation rate of the net bag, effectively improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an external structure diagram of the instant sea urchin processing device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view structure diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view structure diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view structure diagram of the instant sea urchin processing device of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0033] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0034] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the thorn removing assembly of the present application;

[0035] Figure: 1, housing; 11, outer shell; 12, discharge port; 13, worm; 14, protruding block; 15, flushing assembly; 151, water pipe; 152, limiting ring; 153, through slot; 154, sliding plate; 155, baffle; 156, ball; 16, water pump; 17, rotating plate; 2, feeding pipe; 3, discharge pipe; 4, collection frame; 5, motor; 6, thorn removing assembly; 61, connecting pipe; 62, gear; 63, air cylinder; 64, fixed ring; 65, connecting plate; 66, fixed rod; 67, connecting ring; 68, inclined plate; 69, spring; 610, ring groove; 611, fixed block; 612, limiting plate; 7, collection assembly; 71, square plate; 72, limiting strip; 73, semicircular hole; 74, supporting rod; 75, fixed frame; 76, protruding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present application will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present application in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

[0037] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme: a kind of instant sea urchin processing equipment, including shell 1, the outside of shell 1 is fixedly connected with feed pipe 2, the side of shell 1 away from feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 3, feed pipe 2 is located above discharge pipe 3, the outside of shell 1 is fixedly connected with motor 5, the side of shell 1 close to discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected with collection frame 4, motor 5 is located in the adjacent surface of feed pipe 2;

[0038] Collecting assembly 7 is arranged in the inside of shell 1;

[0039] Deprickle assembly 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of feed pipe 2 and discharge pipe 3, and is located in the inside of shell 1;

[0040] Wherein, the deprickle assembly 6 includes connecting pipe 61, the number of connecting pipe 61 is two, two connecting pipes 61 are fixedly connected with feed pipe 2 and discharge pipe 3 respectively, the outside of connecting pipe 61 is rotatably connected with gear 62, one end of gear 62 close to shell 1 is provided with support, support is rotatably connected with shell 1, the outside of gear 62 is fixedly connected with air cylinder 63, sea urchin is added into the inside of connecting pipe 61 through feed pipe 2, and then enters the inside of net bag formed by fixed rod 66 and connecting ring 67, motor 5 is externally connected with power supply and works, motor 5 drives worm 13 to rotate, so that gear 62 rotates, in turn gear 62 drives net bag to rotate, at this time, sea urchin in net bag and sea urchin, sea urchin and net bag are mutually rubbed due to rotation, the function of removing sea urchin spines is realized, air cylinder 63 drives fixed ring 64 to move towards the direction of gear 62, so that fixed ring 64 drives connecting plate 65 to rotate, so that the two sides of net bag drive the middle to tighten, so that the net bag is small and is attached to sea urchin, in turn, the size of net bag can be controlled according to the number of sea urchin in net bag, by the extension amount of air cylinder 63, so that net bag can be in close contact with sea urchin, the friction force between net bag and sea urchin, and sea urchin and sea urchin is increased, the extension end of air cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 64, fixed ring 64 is slidably connected with connecting pipe 61, one end of fixed ring 64 close to air cylinder 63 is rotatably connected with connecting plate 65, one end of connecting plate 65 away from fixed ring 64 is rotatably connected with connecting ring 67, connecting ring 67 has elasticity, fixed rod 66 has elasticity, a net bag is formed by a plurality of connecting rings 67 and fixed rods 66, under the action of the elastic force of spring 69 in the initial state, fixed block 611 is located at one end of ring groove 610 close to fixed ring 64, at this time, fixed block 611 penetrates connecting pipe 61 and does not contact with internal tapered limiting plate 612, the outside of connecting ring 67 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 66, the number of fixed rod 66 is multiple, multiple fixed rods 66 are evenly distributed with fixed ring 64 as center, the inner wall of fixed rod 66 is fixedly connected with inclined plate 68.

[0041] Second embodiment, on the basis of embodiment one, please refer to Figure 7As shown, the connecting pipe 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 612 close to the inner wall of the fixed rod 66, the limiting plate 612 is conical, and the limiting plate 612 is provided with a square hole in the inside of the connecting pipe 61, the outer side of the connecting pipe 61 close to the limiting plate 612 is provided with an annular groove 610, the annular groove 610 is inclined, the sea urchins in the inside of the connecting pipe 61 close to the feeding pipe 2 smoothly pass through the limiting plate 612 and enter the inside of the fixed rod 66, then the fixed ring 64 is driven by the cylinder 63 to move towards the direction of the gear 62, so that the fixed ring 64 exerts force on the fixed block 611, the fixed block 611 moves in the annular groove 610 under the force, so that the fixed block 611 contacts the outer side of the limiting plate 612 and exerts pressure on the limiting plate 612, so that the limiting plate 612 is tightened, thereby preventing the sea urchins from leaving through the limiting plate 612 during rotation, the inner wall of the annular groove 610 is slidably connected with the fixed block 611, the outer side of the fixed block 611 is fixedly connected with the spring 69, the spring 69 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular groove 610, and the fixed block 611 penetrates through the connecting pipe 61.

[0042] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments, please refer to Figures 8 to 12 As shown, the collecting assembly 7 comprises a square plate 71, the square plate 71 is slidably connected with the shell 1, and the square plate 71 is inclined, the top of the square plate 71 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 72, the limiting strip 72 is triangular, the two sides of the square plate 71 close to the limiting strip 72 are provided with semicircular holes 73, the spines of the sea urchins are removed and fall on the square plate 71, the water falls into the shell 11 through the semicircular holes 73, and the spines are filtered and left on the top of the square plate 71, by arranging the limiting strip 72 and the semicircular holes 73, the semicircular holes 73 are located on the two sides of the limiting strip 72, so that the spines are prevented from being stuck in the semicircular holes 73 and blocked, the top of the side of the square plate 71 close to the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 74, the top of the supporting rod 74 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 75, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 75 is fixedly connected with a convex plate 76 in the middle.

[0043] The shell 1 comprises an outer shell 11, the outer side of the outer shell 11 is provided with a discharge port 12, the square plate 71 is located inside the discharge port 12, the inner wall of the outer shell 11 is rotationally connected with a worm 13, the number of the worm 13 is two, the two worms 13 are symmetrically arranged in the outer shell 11, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the worm 13, the worm 13 is engaged with the outside gear of the gear 62, the outside of the worm 13 and the gear 62 is provided with a protective shell, the outside of the worm 13 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 14, the outside of the protruding block 14 is uneven, the removed thorn is removed along with the rotation of the net bag, under the action of the centrifugal force, along with the water flow far away from the net bag and falls on the square plate 71, the motor 5 is externally connected with a power supply and works, the motor 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate, so that the worm 13 drives the protruding block 14 to rotate, when the protruding block 14 rotates, the outer wall of the protruding block 14 is extruded between the protruding plate 76, along with the rotation of the worm 13, the protruding block 14 drives the fixed frame 75 to move up and down through the protruding plate 76, at this time, the square plate 71 moves up and down along with the fixed frame 75, thereby avoiding the blockage on the square plate 71, at the same time, along with the vibration of the square plate 71, the removed thorn is slowly discharged from the discharge port 12, which is convenient for the collection of waste materials, the outside of the protruding block 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 75, the outside of the worm 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 17, the rotating plate 17 is located on the side away from the discharge port 12, the side close to the rotating plate 17 of the outer shell 11 is provided with a flushing assembly 15, the middle part of the flushing assembly 15 is fixedly connected with a water pump 16.

[0044] The flushing assembly 15 comprises a water pipe 151 fixedly connected with the water pump 16, the inner wall of the water pipe 151 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 152, a through groove 153 is formed in the outer side of the water pipe 151, in the initial state, under the action of the gravity of the ball 156, the ball 156 is in contact with the limiting ring 152, at this time, the water pipe 151 is closed, the water pump 16 works, so that the water in the shell 11 enters the inside of the water pipe 151, the water flow exerts pressure on the ball 156, under the action of the force, the sliding plate 154 is driven to move upwards in the through groove 153, at this time, the water flows out from the top of the water pipe 151, thereby flushing the sea urchins in the net bag, avoiding the existence of the burrs on the sea urchins which are not removed, at the same time, the motor 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 close to the water pipe 151 side drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate, the rotating plate 17 is in contact with the outer side of the sliding plate 154, drives the sliding plate 154 and the ball 156 to move upwards, so that the ball 156 is away from the limiting ring 152, at this time, the gap between the ball 156 and the limiting ring 152 becomes larger, the water flow rate becomes smaller, when the net bag rotates slowly, the water flow rate is large, thereby facilitating the flushing and burr removal of the sea urchins, when the net bag rotates fast, the water flow rate is small, facilitating the flushing of the burrs remaining on the net bag, avoiding high rotation speed and high flow rate, causing the water to splash seriously, thereby the rotation rate of the net bag can be controlled to control the rate of the flushing water flow, effectively improving the work efficiency, the through groove 153 penetrates through the water pipe 151, the inner wall of the through groove 153 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 154, the sliding plate 154 is fixedly connected with a baffle 155 close to the outer side of the through groove 153, the baffle 155 is slidably connected with the water pipe 151, the sliding plate 154 is fixedly connected with the ball 156 at the middle of one side close to the limiting ring 152.

[0045] A kind of instant sea urchin processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1, add sea urchin, sea urchin is added to connecting pipe 61 by feed pipe 2, then enter the inside of the net bag formed by fixed rod 66 and connecting ring 67 by connecting pipe 61;

[0047] S2, fix sea urchin, cylinder 63 drives fixed ring 64 to move, so that the net bag is tightened and is attached to sea urchin, at the same time, extrusion between fixed block 611 and limiting plate 612, limiting plate 612 is contracted;

[0048] S3, sea urchin burr removal, motor 5 works and drives worm 13 to rotate, thereby gear 62 drives the net bag to rotate, under the friction between sea urchin and net bag and sea urchin and sea urchin, reach burr removal function;

[0049] S4, flush sea urchin, water pump 16 works, the water in the shell 11 enters the water pipe 151 from the top and sprays, to clean sea urchin.

[0050] In use, the sea urchin is added to the inside of the connecting pipe 61 through the feed pipe 2, and then enters the inside of the net basket formed by the fixed rod 66 and the connecting ring 67, the motor 5 is connected to the power supply and works, the motor 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate, so that the gear 62 rotates, and then the gear 62 drives the net basket to rotate, at this time the sea urchins in the net basket and the sea urchins and the net basket between each other due to rotation and mutual friction, realize the function of removing the sea urchin spines, the cylinder 63 drives the fixed ring 64 to move towards the gear 62, so that the fixed ring 64 drives the connecting plate 65 to rotate, so that the net basket on both sides drives the middle to tighten, so that the net basket becomes small and fits with the sea urchin.

[0051] The sea urchins in the inside of the connecting pipe 61 near the feed pipe 2 pass through the limiting plate 612 smoothly and enter the inside of the fixed rod 66, and then the cylinder 63 drives the fixed ring 64 to move towards the gear 62, so that the fixed ring 64 exerts force on the fixed block 611, the fixed block 611 moves in the ring groove 610 under the action of force, so that the fixed block 611 contacts the outside of the limiting plate 612 and generates pressure on the limiting plate 612, so that the limiting plate 612 is tightened, thereby preventing the sea urchins from leaving through the limiting plate 612 when rotating.

[0052] The removed spines rotate with the net basket, and under the action of centrifugal force, they fall onto the square plate 71 along with the water flow, the motor 5 is connected to the power supply and works, the motor 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate, so that the worm 13 drives the protruding block 14 to rotate, when the protruding block 14 rotates, extrusion occurs between the outer wall of the protruding block 14 and the convex plate 76, with the rotation of the worm 13, the protruding block 14 drives the fixed frame 75 to move up and down through the convex plate 76, at this time the square plate 71 moves up and down with the fixed frame 75, thereby avoiding blockage on the square plate 71.

[0053] The water pump 16 works, so that the water in the inside of the shell 11 enters the inside of the water pipe 151, the water flow exerts pressure on the spherical ball 156, the spherical ball 156 moves upward in the through slot 153 under the action of force, at this time the water is sprayed from the top along the water pipe 151, thereby washing the sea urchins in the inside of the net basket, avoiding the existence of the spines that have not been removed on the sea urchins, at the same time the motor 5 drives the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 near the water pipe 151 side drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate, the rotating plate 17 contacts the outside of the sliding plate 154, drives the sliding plate 154 and the spherical ball 156 to move upward, so that the spherical ball 156 is away from the limiting ring 152, at this time the gap between the spherical ball 156 and the limiting ring 152 becomes larger, the water flow rate becomes smaller, when the net basket rotates slowly, the water flow rate is large, thereby facilitating the washing and removing of the spines, when the net basket rotates fast, the water flow rate is small, facilitating the washing of the spines remaining on the net basket, avoiding high rotation speed and high flow rate, causing serious water splashing.

[0054] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, if not specifically described and limited.

Claims

1. A ready-to-eat sea urchin processing device, characterized in that, include: A housing, wherein a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the housing away from the feed pipe, the feed pipe is located above the discharge pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing, a collection frame is fixedly connected to the side of the housing near the discharge pipe, and the motor is located on the adjacent side of the feed pipe; Collection component, which is disposed inside the housing; A deburring assembly is fixedly installed between the feed pipe and the discharge pipe, and the deburring assembly is located inside the housing; The deburring assembly includes two connecting pipes, which are fixedly connected to an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, respectively. A gear is rotatably connected to the outer side of each connecting pipe. A support member is provided at the end of the gear near the housing, and the support member is rotatably connected to the housing. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the extended end of the cylinder. The fixing ring is slidably connected to the connecting pipe. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the fixing ring near the cylinder. A connecting ring is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the fixing ring. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring. There are multiple fixing rods, which are evenly distributed around the fixing ring. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each fixing rod. A net is formed by multiple connecting rings and multiple fixing rods; The collecting component includes a square plate, which is slidably connected to the housing and is inclined. A limit strip is fixedly connected to the top of the square plate, and the limit strip is triangular. The square plate has semi-circular holes on both sides near the limiting strip. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the square plate near the feed pipe. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. A protruding plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the fixing frame. The housing includes an outer shell, and a worm gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. There are two worm gears, including a first worm gear and a second worm gear, which are symmetrically arranged inside the outer shell. The outer side of the outer shell is provided with a discharge port; A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first worm gear. The rotating plate is located on the side away from the discharge port. A flushing assembly is provided on the side of the outer shell near the rotating plate. A water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the flushing assembly. The flushing assembly includes a water pipe, which is fixedly connected to a water pump. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pipe, and a through groove is provided on the outer side of the water pipe, which penetrates the water pipe. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate near the through groove. The baffle is slidably connected to the water pipe, and a ball is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the sliding plate near the limiting ring. By contacting the outside of the rotating plate with the slide plate, the slide plate and the ball move upward, causing the ball to move away from the limiting ring. At this time, the gap between the ball and the limiting ring becomes larger, and the water flow rate decreases. When the net rotates slowly, the water flow rate is high, and when the net rotates fast, the water flow rate is low.

2. The ready-to-eat sea urchin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe near the fixing rod. An annular groove is formed on the outer side of the connecting pipe near the limiting plate. A fixing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing block. The spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. The fixing block passes through the connecting pipe.

3. The ready-to-eat sea urchin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square plate is located inside the discharge port.

4. The ready-to-eat sea urchin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second worm gear, which meshes with a gear. A protective shell is provided on the outer side of the second worm gear and the gear. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second worm gear. The outer side of the protrusion is uneven. The outer side of the protrusion is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

5. A method for processing sea urchin using the ready-to-eat sea urchin processing equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Add sea urchins. Add the sea urchins into the connecting pipe through the feed pipe, and then let them enter the net bag formed by the fixed rod and the connecting ring through the connecting pipe. S2. Fix the sea urchin. The cylinder drives the fixing ring to move, so that the net bag tightens and fits the sea urchin. At the same time, the fixing block and the limiting plate are squeezed together, and the limiting plate contracts. S3. Deboning sea urchins: The motor drives the second worm gear to rotate, which in turn causes the gear to rotate the net. The friction between the sea urchin and the net, and between the sea urchins themselves, achieves the function of deboning. S4. Rinse the sea urchin. The water pump works, and water from inside the shell enters the water pipe and sprays out from the top to clean the sea urchin. By contacting the outside of the rotating plate with the slide plate, the slide plate and the ball move upward, causing the ball to move away from the limiting ring. At this time, the gap between the ball and the limiting ring becomes larger, and the water flow rate decreases. When the net rotates slowly, the water flow rate is high, and when the net rotates fast, the water flow rate is low.

Images