Mutton slaughtering and cutting device and cutting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a mutton slaughtering and cutting device and a cutting method, and relates to the technical field of mutton processing, wherein the mutton slaughtering and cutting device comprises a top plate; a mounting groove is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of mounting seats are arranged in the mounting groove, a cutting knife is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, a screw rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the top plate, a group of mounting seats close to the screw rod is fixedly connected with the mounting groove, a sleeve ring is arranged at one end of the screw rod close to the mounting seat, the sleeve ring is fixedly arranged at the top center of one of the mounting seats, the sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the screw rod, an adjusting plate is arranged between two adjacent groups of mounting seats, when the screw rod is rotated, the distance between the plurality of mounting seats is adjusted by the rotational cooperation between the screw rod and the sleeve ring, and the adjusting plate arranged between the two adjacent groups of mounting seats, so that when cutting the mutton, the spacing between the plurality of mounting seats can be adjusted as needed, and then the mutton pieces of corresponding sizes are cut out by the cutting knife, and the operation is simple and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mutton processing, in particular to a mutton slaughtering and cutting device and a cutting method. Background Art

[0002] Meat sheep are one of the livestock with the strongest adaptability to the external environment. They have a wide range of diets, are tolerant to roughage, and have strong resistance to adversity. When slaughtering meat sheep, the meat will be divided and processed according to market demand. At this time, a mutton dividing device will be used to divide the mutton.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN221540002U discloses a slicing device for mutton processing, comprising a support plate, two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, electric push rods are fixedly installed on the top of the two L-shaped plates, the bottom ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a first support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a water tank is clamped inside the first support frame, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump.

[0004] The above device uses a plurality of cutting knives to cut the mutton, and realizes the effect of cutting multiple pieces at one time. However, in actual use, the slaughtered mutton is cut into mutton pieces of different sizes according to market demand and customer requirements. Since the positions of the plurality of cutting knives in the above device are fixed, when different batches of mutton need to be cut into different sizes, the fixed cutting knives cannot meet the demand for cutting the mutton into different sizes.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mutton slaughtering and cutting device and a cutting method to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a mutton slaughtering and cutting device and a cutting method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mutton slaughtering and cutting device, comprising a top plate; a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of mounting seats are provided in the mounting groove, a cutting knife is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, a screw rod is rotatably provided at one end of the top plate, a group of mounting seats close to the screw rod is fixedly connected to the mounting groove, a collar is provided at one end of the screw rod close to the mounting seat, the collar is fixedly provided at the top center of one of the mounting seats, the collar is rotatably connected to the screw rod, an adjustment plate is provided between two adjacent groups of mounting seats, mounting blocks are provided at both ends of the adjustment plate, and an end of the mounting block away from the adjustment plate is connected to the side wall of the mounting seat. A sliding connection, a fixing component is arranged between two adjacent groups of mounting seats; the fixing component comprises a pressing plate; telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the pressing plate, and one end of the telescopic rod away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat, and the pressing plate comprises a sleeve plate; the sleeve plate is slidingly connected with an inner plate on both sides close to the mounting seat, and both sides of the inner plate away from the end of the sleeve plate are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and a cleaning component is arranged in the inner plate; the telescopic rod comprises a fixing rod and a square tube; the top end of the fixing rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the square tube, and one end of the fixing rod away from the square tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner plate, and one end of the square tube away from the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes a scraper; the scraper is slidably arranged in one end of the inner plate away from the sleeve plate, two groups of rotating shafts are arranged below the scraper, and the rotating shafts are arranged in the inner plate, conveyor belts are arranged around the periphery of the two groups of rotating shafts, and cleaning bristles are fixedly arranged around the periphery of the conveyor belts, clamping plates are arranged between the two sides of the scraper and the two ends of a group of rotating shafts, the two ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with sliding plates, and the side walls of the inner plate are provided with transmission grooves for the sliding connection of the sliding plates.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a collecting box is slidably connected to the bottom center of the sleeve plate, a pushing plate is fixedly provided at the center of the collecting box, an airbag is fixedly provided on the top of the pushing plate, and the pushing plate and the sleeve plate are elastically connected, a second connecting tube is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate close to the sleeve plate, and the second connecting tube is connected to the airbag at one end away from the sliding plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a driven shaft is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed rod, a driving shaft is rotatably provided at the top end of the inner wall of the fixed rod, the driven shaft and the driving shaft are transmission connected, a toothed plate is fixedly provided at the top of the inner wall of the square tube, one end of the driving shaft is rotatably matched with a toothed ring, and an opening is provided at one end of the driven shaft close to the inner plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a mating shaft that slidably cooperates with the opening is rotatably arranged inside the sliding plate, the mating shaft and the rotating shaft are transmission connected, a wedge block is arranged on the side of the mating shaft close to the second connecting tube, and the wedge block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the square tube away from the mounting seat, an end of the connecting rod away from the square tube is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate, the bottom of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to a water bag, and the bottom of the water bag is fixedly connected to a movable plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a protrusion is provided on the top of the fixed rod and on one side close to the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the positioning block, a pull rope is fixedly provided on the top of the protrusion, and the end of the pull rope away from the protrusion passes through the positioning block and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water bag, and a cleaning spray pipe connected to the first connecting pipe is provided in the inner plate.

[0014] A method for cutting mutton using a mutton slaughtering and cutting device as described in any one of the above, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. Place the mutton on the workbench;

[0016] S2, rotate the screw rod to adjust the spacing between multiple groups of mounting seats;

[0017] S3, starting the top plate to move downward, so that the top plate pushes the cutting knife to cut the mutton;

[0018] S4, finally start the top plate reset.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the cooperation of the screw rod, the collar and the adjusting plate, when the screw rod is rotated, the spacing between another group of mounting seats and one group of mounting seats is adjusted through the rotation cooperation between the screw rod and the collar, and the effect of synchronously adjusting the distances between multiple groups of mounting seats is achieved through the adjustment plate arranged between two adjacent groups of mounting seats, so that when cutting mutton, the spacing between multiple groups of mounting seats can be adjusted as needed, and then mutton pieces of corresponding sizes can be cut out by the cutting knife, which is simple and practical to operate; when cutting the mutton, the top plate is started to move downward, and the mutton is fixed by the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the pressing plate, so as to avoid displacement of the mutton when the cutting knife continues to move downward to cut the mutton. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the middle cross-sectional structure of the top plate in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting plate, the sleeve ring and the screw rod in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the sleeve plate and the inner plate in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle in the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching shaft in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the middle portion of the sliding plate in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear ring and the driving shaft in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, top plate; 101, mounting groove; 102, adjustment plate; 103, collar; 104, notch; 2, screw rod; 3, cutting knife; 4, sleeve plate; 5, collection box; 6, inner plate; 601, drainage surface; 7, round rod; 8, fixing rod; 801, square tube; 9, mounting seat; 10, first connecting pipe; 11, auxiliary plate; 12, water bag; 13, movable plate; 14, cleaning component; 141, rotating shaft; 142. Sliding plate; 143. Conveyor belt; 144. Cleaning hair; 145. Transmission groove; 146. Scraper; 147. Clamping plate; 148. Matching shaft; 15. Block; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Pull rope; 18. Second connecting pipe; 19. Air bag; 20. Push plate; 21. Nozzle; 22. Driven shaft; 23. Opening; 24. Gear ring; 241. Driving shaft; 25. Gear plate; 26. Wedge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 11In an embodiment of the present invention, a mutton slaughtering and cutting device includes a top plate 1, a mounting groove 101 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 1, a plurality of mounting seats 9 are arranged in a horizontal array in the mounting groove 101, a cutting knife 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 9, a screw rod 2 is rotatably provided at one end of the top plate 1, a group of mounting seats 9 close to the screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 101, a collar 103 is provided at one end of the screw rod 2 close to the mounting seat 9, the collar 103 is fixedly arranged at the top center of the mounting seat 9, the collar 103 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 2, two groups of adjusting plates 102 are slidably provided between two adjacent groups of mounting seats 9, the two groups of adjusting plates 102 are cross-arranged, and the centers of the two groups of adjusting plates 102 are rotatably connected, mounting blocks are provided at both ends of the adjusting plates 102, and the end of the mounting block away from the adjusting plate 102 is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 9.

[0033] It should be noted that: See Figure 3 For the convenience of description, the second mounting seat 9 from left to right is marked as a, and the collar 103 is fixedly set on a.

[0034] Preferably, a notch 104 is provided at the top center of multiple groups of mounting seats 9, and the ring 103 is fixedly arranged in the notch 104 at the top of another group of mounting seats 9, and among the multiple groups of mounting seats 9, except for a group of mounting seats 9 close to the screw rod 2 which is fixedly installed with the mounting groove 101, the remaining mounting seats 9 are all slidably connected with the mounting groove 101, so that when the screw rod 2 is rotated, the interval between another group of mounting seats 9 and one group of mounting seats 9 is adjusted through the rotational cooperation between the screw rod 2 and the ring 103, and the effect of synchronously adjusting the distance between the multiple groups of mounting seats 9 is achieved by the adjustment plate 102 provided between two adjacent groups of mounting seats 9, so that when cutting mutton, the distance between the multiple groups of mounting seats 9 can be adjusted as needed, and then the mutton pieces of corresponding sizes are cut out by the cutting knife 3, which is simple and practical to operate.

[0035] In addition, a workbench for placing slaughtered mutton is provided under the top plate 1. One side of the top plate 1 is arranged above the workbench through a support arm, and the support arm is fixedly installed and connected to the workbench. When in use, the slaughtered mutton is placed on the workbench, and then the top plate 1 is driven by the support arm to move vertically toward the workbench, thereby realizing the cutting of the mutton on the workbench. It should be noted that the workbench and the support arm are both existing technologies. The detailed structure and working principle of the assembly of the support arm and the workbench, the assembly between the support arm and the top plate 1, and the support arm driving the top plate 1 to move vertically back and forth relative to the workbench will not be described in detail here.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 2In the process of cutting mutton, since mutton has a certain softness and elasticity, and contains a certain proportion of fat, if the mutton is not fixed as a whole during the cutting process, the pressure of the cutting knife 3 on the mutton during cutting will easily cause the mutton to move as a whole, which will easily lead to inaccurate cutting position, inconsistent size and shape of meat pieces, and uneven cutting. Preferably, a fixing component is arranged between two adjacent groups of mounting seats 9, and the fixing component includes a pressing plate; telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the pressing plate, and one end of the telescopic rod away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 9, and the telescopic rod is an elastic telescopic rod.

[0037] When in use, in the initial state, the pressing plate is below the cutting knife 3. When the mutton is to be cut, the top plate 1 is started to move downward. At this time, the pressing plate moves downward synchronously through the telescopic rod and contacts the mutton before the cutting knife 3. Subsequently, the top plate 1 continues to move, causing the telescopic rod to contract under force, and the pressing plate will press and fix the mutton, thereby preventing the mutton from being displaced when the cutting knife 3 continues to move downward to cut the mutton, resulting in problems such as uneven incisions and uneven cut sizes. When the cutting is completed, the top plate 1 is started to move and reset, thereby causing the cutting knife 3 to move and reset. Due to the action of the telescopic rod, the pressing plate will move and reset after the cutting knife 3 is separated from the mutton, thereby avoiding the possibility that the mutton is attached to the cutting knife 3 and may move upward with the cutting knife 3.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 When the distance between multiple groups of mounting seats 9 is adjusted by the screw rod 2, the width of the pressing plate is always adapted to the interval between the two groups of mounting seats 9. Preferably, the pressing plate includes a sleeve plate 4; the sleeve plate 4 is slidably connected with inner plates 6 on both sides close to the mounting seats 9, and the inner plates 6 are fixedly connected with the telescopic rods on both sides of one end away from the sleeve plate 4. When in use, when the distance between the two groups of mounting seats 9 changes, the mounting seat 9 drives the inner plate 6 to be telescopic relative to the sleeve plate 4 through the telescopic rod, so that the inner plate 6 moves with the mounting seat 9, avoiding the problem of conflict between the cutting knife 3 and the inner plate 6. A round rod 7 extending into the side wall of the sleeve plate 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod close to the sleeve plate 4, and a spring is arranged between the round rod 7 and the side wall of the sleeve plate 4. In this way, when in use, the distance between the two groups of inner plates 6 extending out of the sleeve plate 4 is always kept consistent through the action of the spring.

[0039] See also Figure 7The top of the fixing rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the square tube 801, and the end of the fixing rod 8 away from the square tube 801 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner plate 6. The round rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod 8, and the end of the square tube 801 away from the fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 9. A spring is arranged between the top of the fixing rod 8 and the inner wall of the square tube 801. In this way, when the mounting seat 9 moves during use, the square tube 801 will be driven to move, thereby moving the fixing rod 8. When the mutton is cut, the sleeve plate 4 and the inner plate 6 first contact the mutton, and then the top plate 1 continues to move, which will cause the fixing rod 8 to move relatively toward the inside of the square tube 801, so that the spring between the two is compressed, and the spring acts on the fixing rod 8 to always be subjected to a downward force, so that the inner plate 6 and the sleeve plate 4 press and fix the mutton, thereby ensuring its stability during the cutting process.

[0040] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4-Figure 8 In order to ensure that no meat scraps or other residues remain on the cutting knife 3 during use, and to prevent the residues on the cutting knife 3 from falling on the workbench and causing pollution after the cutting knife 3 is reset, or from adhering to the cutting knife 3, thereby affecting the cleanliness of the cutting knife 3 and the quality of subsequent mutton cutting, preferably, a cleaning assembly 14 is provided in the inner plate 6, and the cleaning assembly 14 includes a scraper 146; the scraper 146 is slidably arranged at one end of the inner plate 6 away from the sleeve plate 4, and two scraper plates are arranged below the scraper 146. A group of rotating shafts 141 are provided, and the rotating shafts 141 are arranged in the inner plate 6. Conveying belts 143 are arranged on the periphery of the two groups of rotating shafts 141. Cleaning bristles 144 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the conveying belts 143. A clamping plate 147 is arranged between the two sides of the scraper 146 and the two ends of a group of rotating shafts 141. The two ends of the rotating shaft 141 are rotatably connected with sliding plates 142. The side wall of the inner plate 6 is provided with a transmission groove 145 for sliding connection of the sliding plate 142. The end of the transmission groove 145 away from the sleeve plate 4 passes through the side wall of the inner plate 6.

[0041] Preferably, the end of the scraper 146 away from the sleeve plate 4 is set as a downwardly protruding arc structure, and the side close to the cutting knife 3 is set as a straight edge that slides and fits with the cutting knife 3, so that when the scraper 146 moves out of the inner plate 6, it can fit with the side wall of the cutting knife 3 through the straight edge, so that the residue on the cutting knife 3 can be scraped off through the arc edge structure; when the rotating shaft 141 rotates, the rotating shaft 141 drives the conveyor belt 143 to rotate, and then the cleaning bristles 144 rotate to clean the scraper 146 and the residue on the side wall of the cutting knife 3; the end of the clamping plate 147 close to the rotating shaft 141 is set as a circular ring structure, and the clamping plate 147 and the scraper 146 are slidably connected through the cooperation of the slider and the slide groove. , and an elastic column is arranged between the slider and the slide groove, and a spring is arranged between the end of the sliding plate 142 close to the sleeve plate 4 and the transmission groove 145. In this way, when in use, when the sliding plate 142 moves toward the cutting knife 3 and extends out of the inner plate 6, the scraper 146 will move to fit the side wall of the cutting knife 3, and drive the rotating shaft 141 to move, so that the cleaning hair 144 is in contact with the cutting knife 3, and the elastic column arranged between the clamping plate 147 and the scraper 146, when the scraper 146 is in contact with the cutting knife 3, as the sliding plate 142 continues to move, the elastic column will be forced to shrink, thereby achieving a state in which the scraper 146 is in close contact with the side wall of the cutting knife 3, thereby better scraping off the residue on the cutting knife 3.

[0042] The collecting box 5 is slidably connected to the bottom center of the sleeve plate 4, and a pushing plate 20 is fixedly provided at the center of the collecting box 5. An airbag 19 is fixedly provided on the top of the pushing plate 20, and the pushing plate 20 and the top of the inner wall of the sleeve plate 4 are elastically connected by a spring. The end of the sliding plate 142 close to the sleeve plate 4 is fixedly connected to the second connecting tube 18, and the end of the second connecting tube 18 away from the sliding plate 142 passes through the side wall of the inner plate 6 and is connected to the top of the airbag 19. A section of the second connecting tube 18 in the transmission groove 145 is a bellows structure that can be extended and contracted. In this way, when the gas in the airbag 19 enters the second connecting tube 18, the sliding plate 142 can be pushed to move toward the cutting knife 3 in the transmission groove 145.

[0043] When in use, in the initial state, the scraper 146 and the sliding plate 142 are both retracted in the inner plate 6, the collecting box 5 protrudes from the bottom of the sleeve plate 4, the airbag 19 is in an expanded state, and the bellows structure on the second connecting pipe 18 is in a retracted state; when cutting mutton, the top plate 1 moves downward to make the cutting knife 3 and the sleeve plate 4 move downward, and when the sleeve plate 4 contacts the mutton, the collecting box 5 moves and retracts in the sleeve plate 4, and the movement of the collecting box 5 prompts the pushing plate 20 to move downward, thereby compressing the airbag 19, and the airbag 19 is compressed by force to enter the second connecting pipe 18, and then makes The bellows structure on the second connecting pipe 18 expands, thereby pushing the sliding plate 142 to move relatively in the transmission groove 145 toward the direction of the cutting knife 3. The movement of the sliding plate 142 drives the rotating shaft 141, the conveyor belt 143, and the cleaning hair 144 to move. The movement of the rotating shaft 141 drives the scraper 146 to move through the clamping plate 147, so that the scraper 146 fits with the cutting knife 3, and then the cleaning hair 144 contacts with the cutting knife 3, and the cleaning hair 144 and the scraper 146 always maintain a sliding fit state. When the cutting is completed, the top plate 1 moves to reset, driving the cutting knife 3 to move to reset, and the sleeve plate Because the cutting knife 3 is still in contact with the mutton under the action of the telescopic rod, the scraper 146 will scrape off the mutton residue on the side wall of the cutting knife 3 when the cutting knife 3 moves to reset. In this process, the rotating shaft 141 rotates clockwise, which will cause the cleaning hair 144 to rotate to clean the residue on the side wall of the cutting knife 3 and the scraper 146, and transport it from one group of rotating shafts 141 to another group of rotating shafts 141, that is, transport it to the sleeve plate 4, so as to prevent the residue on the cutting knife 3 from falling on the cut mutton or the workbench, causing an impact, or adhering to the cutting knife 3. On the cutting knife 3, personnel are also required to clean the cutting knife 3 additionally, and to prevent residues attached to the cutting knife 3 from affecting the subsequent cutting work; when the cutting knife 3 is separated from the inner plate 6, the sleeve plate 4 moves and separates from the mutton, and then the collecting box 5 moves and resets under the action of the spring corresponding to the push plate 20, thereby causing the airbag 19 to move and reset. The movement and reset of the airbag 19 causes the gas in the second connecting tube 18 to return to the airbag 19, thereby causing the sliding plate 142 to move and reset. The movement and reset of the sliding plate 142 drives the scraper 146 and the rotating shaft 141 to move and reset and shrink in the inner plate 6 for the next use.

[0044] See also Figure 7 , Figure 10-11Preferably, a driven shaft 22 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed rod 8, and a driving shaft 241 is rotatably provided at the top end of the inner wall of the fixed rod 8. The driven shaft 22 and the driving shaft 241 are connected by a belt transmission. A toothed plate 25 is fixedly provided at the top of the inner wall of the square tube 801. The end of the driving shaft 241 away from the belt is rotatably matched with a toothed ring 24. The end of the driven shaft 22 close to the inner plate 6 rotates through the side walls of the fixed rod 8 and the inner plate 6 and extends to the side of the transmission groove 145 away from the rotating shaft 141, and the end of the driven shaft 22 close to the inner plate 6 is provided with an opening 23. It should be noted that: the toothed ring 24 and The structure of the ratchet and pawl is set between the driving shaft 241 to achieve the effect of one-way transmission between the gear ring 24 and the driving shaft 241. When the tooth plate 25 moves downward and extends into the fixed rod 8, the gear plate 25 will mesh with the gear ring 24, but the rotation of the gear ring 24 will not drive the driving shaft 241 to rotate. When the tooth plate 25 moves away from the fixed rod 8, the rotation of the gear ring 24 will drive the driving shaft 241 to rotate. The rotation of the driving shaft 241 drives the driven shaft 22 to rotate through the belt, and the end of the driven shaft 22 close to the inner plate 6 extends to a position flush with the side of the transmission groove 145 away from the rotating shaft 141.

[0045] Furthermore, preferably, a mating shaft 148 that slidably cooperates with the opening 23 is rotatably provided inside the sliding plate 142, the mating shaft 148 and the rotating shaft 141 are connected by a belt drive, a wedge block 26 is provided on the side of the mating shaft 148 close to the second connecting tube 18, the wedge block 26 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 142 by a spring, and the wedge block 26 and the inner wall of the sliding plate 142 are sealed and slidably connected.

[0046] It should be noted that the position of the mating shaft 148 on the sliding plate 142 is the distance at which the cleaning hair 144 and the cutting knife 3 slide and cooperate after the sliding plate 142 moves out of the transmission groove 145, that is, when the cleaning hair 144 cooperates with the side wall of the cutting knife 3, the center of the mating shaft 148 corresponds to the center of the driven shaft 22. Specifically, the mating shaft 148 includes a square column, one end of which slides through the side wall of the sliding plate 142 and slides into contact with the side wall of the transmission groove 145, and a transmission disk is fixedly provided at the other end of the square column. The rotating shaft 141 and the transmission disk are transmission-connected, and the transmission disk is fixedly connected to the end away from the square column. A circular disc is connected, the diameter of the circular disc is larger than the diameter of the transmission disc, and an elastic column is rotatably arranged between the side of the circular disc close to the square column and the inner wall of the sliding plate 142. In addition, the elastic column is symmetrically arranged along the center of the circular disc, and the elastic column is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 142, so that the mating shaft 148 is limited by the elastic column, and the end of the wedge block 26 close to the mating shaft 148 is provided with an inclined surface facing the driven shaft 22, and the wedge block 26 is slidably matched with the circular disc on the mating shaft 148 through the inclined surface, the square column is slidably adapted to the opening 23, and the end of the wedge block 26 close to the second connecting tube 18 is connected to the second connecting tube 18.

[0047] In specific use, when cutting mutton, after the collecting box 5 moves and shrinks in the sleeve plate 4, the gas in the airbag 19 enters the second connecting tube 18 through the cooperation of the pushing plate 20 and the airbag 19, and the expansion of the second connecting tube 18 pushes the sliding plate 142 to move toward the cutting knife 3, so that the scraper 146 moves to fit the side wall of the cutting knife 3. In this process, part of the gas enters the sliding plate 142 and pushes the wedge block 26 to move toward the matching shaft 148. The movement of the wedge block 26 will pass through The disc moves toward the transmission groove 145 through the inclined surface. At this time, the square column has not moved to the position corresponding to the opening 23, so the square column is in the sliding plate 142. When the square column moves to the position corresponding to the opening 23, the wedge block 26 will move toward the disc under the action of the gas, thereby pushing the disc to move toward the opening 23, so that the square column extends into the opening 23. At this time, the scraper 146 is in contact with the side wall of the cutting knife 3, the cleaning hair 144 is also in contact with the side wall of the cutting knife 3, and the tooth plate 25 is also After the mutton is cut, the top plate 1 moves and resets, so that the square tube 801 moves away from the fixed rod 8 and resets, thereby causing the tooth plate 25 to engage with the tooth ring 24 to drive the driving shaft 241 to rotate clockwise, and then the driven shaft 22 is driven to rotate clockwise through the belt, and the driven shaft 22 rotates through the opening 23 and the square column to realize the rotation of the transmission plate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 141 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 141 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 143 to rotate clockwise, and the conveyor belt 143 rotates. The residues on the side walls of the cutting knife 3 and the scraper 146 are transported toward the inner plate 6 and the inner sleeve plate 4 through the cleaning bristles 144, thereby preventing the residues on the cutting knife 3 and the scraper 146 from falling onto the workbench; when the collecting box 5 is moved and reset, the second connecting tube 18 and the airbag 19 are moved and reset, and the matching shaft 148 is moved and reset under the action of the corresponding elastic column, and then the sliding plate 142 is moved and reset, so that the scraper 146 and the cleaning bristles 144 are moved and retracted in the inner plate 6.

[0048] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3-Figure 8 Preferably, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the square tube 801 away from the mounting seat 9, and the connecting rod 16 is a retractable structure, so that it can adapt to the distance between two adjacent groups of mounting seats 9. An end of the connecting rod 16 away from the square tube 801 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate 11, and a water bag 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 11, and a movable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bag 12. One end of the water bag 12 can be connected to an external water source through a water pipe, and a spring is provided between the water bag 12 and the movable plate 13. In this way, when the movable plate 13 is not subjected to force, the movable plate 13 is away from the auxiliary plate 11 under the action of the spring, so that the water bag 12 can expand. When the water bag 12 expands, the external water source can be drawn into the water bag 12 through the water pipe. Of course, a one-way valve needs to be provided in the water pipe to achieve the effect that the water in the water pipe can only enter the water bag 12.

[0049] Further, preferably, a protrusion is provided on the top of the fixing rod 8 near the side of the connecting rod 16, and the protrusion is slidably fitted with the side wall of the square tube 801, and the bottom of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and a pull rope 17 is fixedly provided on the top of the protrusion, and the end of the pull rope 17 away from the protrusion passes through the positioning block and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 13. In this way, when the square tube 801 and the fixing rod 8 are relatively far apart, the fixing rod 8 acts on the protrusion, and the pull rope 17 cooperates with the positioning block to achieve the effect of pulling the movable plate 13 to move toward the auxiliary plate 11, and the water bag 12 is fixedly connected A first connecting pipe 10 is connected. When the movable plate 13 moves toward the auxiliary plate 11, the water bag 12 will be forced to shrink, so that the water source in the water bag 12 enters the first connecting pipe 10. The end of the first connecting pipe 10 away from the water bag 12 passes through the positioning block and extends to the side wall of the inner plate 6 and is fixedly connected. A nozzle 21 connected to the first connecting pipe 10 is provided in the inner plate 6, and the water source entering the first connecting pipe 10 immediately enters the nozzle 21. The nozzle 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner plate 6. A nozzle head facing the transmission groove 145 is inclined on the nozzle 21. The nozzle The position of 21 corresponds to that after the conveyor belt 143 moves under the push of the sliding plate 142, it is below the end away from the scraper 146. In this way, when the conveyor belt 143 rotates to clean the side walls of the cutting knife 3 and the scraper 146 through the cleaning hair 144, the water source in the water bag 12 is squeezed and sprayed out from the nozzle, so that the cleaning hair 144 cleans the residues thereon, and the bottom of the inner wall of the inner plate 6 is provided with a drainage surface 601, and the height of the end of the drainage surface 601 close to the collection box 5 is lower than the height of the end away from the collection box 5, so that the water sprayed by the nozzle 21 The water will automatically flow to the collecting box 5, and then drive the residue to move to the collecting box 5. The drainage surface 601 is fixed away from the sleeve plate 4 with a blocking block 15. Through the setting of the blocking block 15, the water on the drainage surface 601 is blocked, avoiding the problem of water overflow. When the collecting box 5 moves and resets to protrude from the side wall of the sleeve plate 4, the water sprayed by the nozzle of the nozzle 21 and the residue cleaned from the cleaning hair 144 will flow into the collecting box 5 and be collected. The bottom of the collecting box 5 is a detachable cover, which is convenient for centralized cleaning of the residue.

[0050] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 11 A method for cutting mutton using any one of the mutton slaughtering and cutting devices described above comprises the following steps:

[0051] S1. Place the mutton on the workbench;

[0052] S2, then rotating the screw rod 2 as needed to adjust the distance between the multiple groups of mounting seats 9, thereby adjusting the distance between the multiple groups of cutting knives 3;

[0053] S3, starting the top plate 1 to move downward, so that the top plate 1 pushes the cutting knife 3 to cut the mutton;

[0054] S4, finally start the top plate 1 to move and reset.

Claims

1. A mutton slaughtering and cutting device, comprising a top plate; It is characterized in that The bottom of the top plate is provided with a mounting groove, and multiple groups of mounting seats are provided in the mounting groove. A cutting knife is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a screw rod is rotatably provided at one end of the top plate, and a group of mounting seats close to the screw rod is fixedly connected to the mounting groove, and a collar is provided at one end of the screw rod close to the mounting seat, and the collar is fixedly arranged at the top center of one of the mounting seats, and the collar is rotatably connected to the screw rod, and an adjustment plate is provided between two adjacent groups of mounting seats, and mounting blocks are provided at both ends of the adjusting plate, and one end of the mounting block away from the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat, and a fixing component is provided between two adjacent groups of mounting seats; the fixing component includes a pressing plate; telescopic rods are fixedly provided at the four corners of the pressing plate, and one end of the telescopic rod away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat, and the pressing plate includes a sleeve plate; the sleeve plate close to the mounting seat The cam is provided with a plurality of inner plates at two ends, and the inner plates are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods at two ends of the inner plate away from the sleeve plate, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the inner plate; the telescopic rod comprises a fixing rod and a square tube; the top end of the fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the square tube, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner plate, and one end of the square tube is fixedly connected to the mounting seat away from the fixing rod; the cleaning assembly comprises a scraper; the scraper is slidably arranged in the end of the inner plate away from the sleeve plate, and two sets of rotating shafts are arranged below the scraper, and the rotating shafts are arranged in the inner plate, and conveyor belts are arranged on the periphery of the two sets of rotating shafts, and cleaning hairs are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the conveyor belt, and a clamping plate is arranged between the two sides of the scraper and two ends of a group of rotating shafts, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with sliding plates, and the side walls of the inner plate are provided with transmission grooves for the sliding connection of the sliding plates.

2. A mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom center of the sleeve plate is slidably connected to a collection box, the center of the collection box is fixedly provided with a push plate, the top of the push plate is fixedly provided with an airbag, and the push plate and the sleeve plate are elastically connected, the end of the sliding plate close to the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting tube, and the end of the second connecting tube away from the sliding plate is connected to the airbag.

3. A mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A driven shaft is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed rod, and a driving shaft is rotatably provided at the top end of the inner wall of the fixed rod. The driven shaft and the driving shaft are transmission-connected. A toothed plate is fixedly provided at the top of the inner wall of the square tube, and one end of the driving shaft is rotatably fitted with a toothed ring. An opening is provided at one end of the driven shaft close to the inner plate.

4. A mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A mating shaft that slidably cooperates with the opening is rotatably arranged inside the sliding plate, and the mating shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft. A wedge block is arranged on the side of the mating shaft close to the second connecting tube, and the wedge block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate.

5. The mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the square tube away from the mounting seat, an end of the connecting rod away from the square tube is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate, a water bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bag.

6. A mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A protrusion is provided on the top of the fixed rod and on one side close to the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the positioning block, a pull rope is fixedly provided on the top of the protrusion, and the end of the pull rope away from the protrusion passes through the positioning block and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water bag, and a cleaning spray pipe connected to the first connecting pipe is provided in the inner plate.

7. A method for cutting mutton using the mutton slaughtering and cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that The steps include: S1. Place the mutton on the workbench; S2, rotate the screw rod to adjust the spacing between multiple groups of mounting seats; S3, starting the top plate to move downward, so that the top plate pushes the cutting knife to cut the mutton; S4, finally start the top plate reset.

Images