A wind turbine generator cabin moisture-proof device

By designing a moisture-proof device for the wind turbine nacelle, combined with a blower, fan, dehumidifier, and transmission mechanism, the problems of moisture accumulation and heat dissipation in the nacelle were solved, achieving efficient moisture-proof and heat dissipation effects, and reducing maintenance frequency and energy consumption.

CN118911942BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411036302.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing moisture-proof design of wind turbine nacelles makes it difficult to simultaneously improve sealing and ventilation, leading to moisture accumulation, frequent maintenance, and reduced heat dissipation, especially during the rainy season or periods of heavy rainfall.

Method used

Design a moisture-proof device for wind turbine nacelles, including a protective box, a drying area, and a heat dissipation box. Utilize a suction fan, a fan, dehumidifying cotton, and a transmission mechanism. The dehumidifying cotton is dehydrated by squeezing it with an extrusion plate, and the desiccant in the storage box is agitated by a stirrer. Combined with drainage and heat dissipation structures, heat exchange and dehumidification are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of moisture buildup inside the cabin, shortens maintenance cycles, improves heat dissipation efficiency, reduces energy consumption, provides convenient maintenance conditions, and extends equipment lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a kind of wind turbine machine cabin moisture-proof device, by designing a kind of wind turbine machine cabin moisture-proof device, at least including protective box, protective box includes: inner section and outer section;First air suction fan is arranged in the inner section close to the side of outer section;Fan is arranged in the outer section away from the side of inner section;First extrusion plate is arranged between fan and first air suction fan;Second extrusion plate is arranged between first extrusion plate and first air suction fan, and dehumidification cotton is arranged between first extrusion plate and second extrusion plate, which can not only provide cold and heat exchange for the cabin to realize internal heat dissipation, but also can carry out dehumidification treatment to the air entering the interior, effectively prevent the hidden trouble of excessive humidity in the cabin caused by heat dissipation, and can also realize the control of first extrusion plate extruding dehumidification cotton to carry out timely dewatering treatment to dehumidification cotton, reduce the working strength of maintenance personnel.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of wind power generation technology, in particular to a kind of wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wind power generation is a kind of renewable energy technology by converting wind kinetic energy into electrical energy. Wind energy is a kind of environment-friendly and pollution-free energy form, for example, windmill and other equipment can perform pumping and grinding work without generating additional pollution.

[0003] In a wind turbine, the nacelle is a closed space installed at the top of the tower, used to store critical components such as generators, gearboxes, transmissions and control systems. It not only ensures the safety of these internal components, but also provides a stable working environment for them, making maintenance easier, so as to ensure that the wind turbine can operate safely, stably and efficiently. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the dryness inside the nacelle, which not only protects the nacelle itself, but also protects the entire wind power generation system.

[0004] However, the moisture-proof design of the related art wind turbine mainly focuses on improving the sealing of the nacelle or improving the ventilation conditions, but it is difficult to combine the two, for example, the heat dissipation holes of the rear nacelle box body are easy to cause the accumulation of moisture; in addition, the maintenance period of the nacelle is usually three to six months, but in the plum rain season or periods with more rainfall, the desiccant used may need to be replaced more frequently, which causes inconvenience in maintenance due to the particularity of the nacelle location; moreover, the nacelle contains a large number of electrical components. If too many moisture-proof and drying devices are added inside, it may affect the internal heat dissipation effect. Moreover, in an environment with thin air, the working efficiency of the dehumidifier may decrease, resulting in unsatisfactory dehumidification effect or the need for longer time to achieve the expected effect, and additional energy consumption. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems, a wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device is provided to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, comprising:

[0006] A wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, the device at least includes a protective box (1), the protective box (1) comprises:

[0007] inner section (2) and outer section (3);

[0008] The first air suction fan (4) is arranged on one side of the inner section (2) close to the outer section (3);

[0009] The fan (5) is arranged on the side of the outer section (3) away from the inner section (2);

[0010] A first extrusion plate (6) is arranged between the fan (5) and the first air suction machine (4);

[0011] A second extrusion plate (8) is arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the first air suction machine (4);

[0012] Dehumidifying cotton (7) is arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8);

[0013] Wherein, the first extrusion plate (6) is slidably connected with the outer interval (3) through a driving assembly (9), and the driving assembly (9) comprises:

[0014] A driving bevel gear (901);

[0015] A driven bevel gear (902) is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (901);

[0016] A reciprocating screw (903) is arranged at the shaft center of the driven bevel gear (902), and the reciprocating screw (903) is connected with the first extrusion plate (6) through a spiral sliding block (904);

[0017] Limiting blocks (905) are arranged at both ends of the spiral sliding block (904), and the limiting blocks (905) are connected with the reciprocating screw (903);

[0018] Wherein, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a drying area (10) arranged at the outer top wall of the protective box (1) and connected with the outer interval (3), and the drying area (10) comprises:

[0019] An outer box body (1001) is gluedly connected with the top of the protective box (1);

[0020] A storage box (1002) is arranged at the inner wall of the outer box body (1001);

[0021] A stirrer (1003) is rotationally connected with the storage box (1002) and is in equiangular distribution with three groups of C-shaped turning plates through a shaft;

[0022] Wherein, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a heat dissipation box (12) arranged at the outer wall of the protective box (1), and the heat dissipation box (12) comprises:

[0023] A second air suction fan (13) is arranged inside the heat dissipation box (12);

[0024] An air exhaust plate (1201) is arranged at the pipeline opening of the second air suction fan (13);

[0025] A rubber ring (1202) is connected with the air exhaust plate (1201);

[0026] A connecting rod (1203) is arranged at both ends of the air exhaust plate (1201);

[0027] A spring (1204) is connected with the connecting rod (1203).

[0028] Optionally, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a drainage cavity (11) arranged at the outer bottom surface of the protective box (1), and the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is connected with the inside of the outer interval (3), and the inner wall of the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is in the shape of a trapezoidal sliding surface.

[0029] Optionally, the drainage cavity (11) comprises:

[0030] A drainage plate (14) is rotatably connected with the drainage cavity (11).

[0031] Optionally, the material structure of the protective box (1), the drying area (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) is metal-coated plastic, and the outer wall of the protective box (1), the drying area (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) is coated with a protective layer paint.

[0032] Optionally, the structure of the storage box (1002) is semi-hollow, part of the structure of the storage box is located inside the outer interval (3), and the storage box (1002) is located between the fan (5) and the first extrusion plate (6).

[0033] Optionally, the top of the outer box body (1001) is provided with a slope-shaped light-transmitting layer (1004), and the material of the light-transmitting layer (1004) is double-layer polycarbonate.

[0034] Optionally, the reciprocating screw rod (903) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer interval (3) through the driving bevel gear (901) and the driven bevel gear (902).

[0035] Optionally, the first extrusion plate (6) is connected with the outer section (3) through a limiting groove, and surfaces of the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8) are provided with grid-shaped through holes.

[0036] Optionally, the number of the dehumidification cotton (7) is at least two groups, and the dehumidification cotton (7) is made of polyester foam cotton.

[0037] Optionally, an upper surface of the protection box (1) is provided with an access hole, and the access hole is rotationally connected with the protection box (1).

[0038] The embodiment of the application has the following advantages:

[0039] In the embodiment of the application, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device comprises at least a protection box, and the protection box comprises: an inner section and an outer section; a first air suction fan arranged on one side of the inner section close to the outer section; a fan arranged on one side of the outer section away from the inner section; a first extrusion plate arranged between the fan and the first air suction fan; a second extrusion plate arranged between the first extrusion plate and the first air suction fan; and dehumidification cotton arranged between the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, wherein the first extrusion plate is connected with the outer section through a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises: a driving bevel gear; a driven bevel gear connected with the driving bevel gear in meshing mode; a reciprocating screw rod arranged at the shaft center of the driven bevel gear and connected with the first extrusion plate through a screw sliding block; and limiting blocks arranged at both ends of the screw sliding block and connected with the reciprocating screw rod; the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a drying section, the drying section is arranged on the outer top wall of the protection box and connected with the outer section, and the drying section comprises: an outer box body connected with the top of the protection box in gluing mode; a storage box arranged on the inner wall of the outer box body; and an agitator rotationally connected with the storage box and arranged in equiangular distribution three groups of C-shaped turnover plates through shaft rods.

[0040] 1. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, the independent cavities in the heat dissipation box are divided by the partition plates, and the heat inside the nacelle is transported to the outside by the second air suction fan, so that the probability of direct contact between the external air and the nacelle surface heat dissipation holes can be effectively reduced.

[0041] 2. The moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine, by the fan, air outside is discharged into the interior of the protective box, and then, after being treated by the groups of structures for dehumidification arranged in the outer zone, is sent into the interior of the nacelle by the first air suction machine, so that cold and heat exchange can be provided for the nacelle, heat dissipation in the interior is realized, and the hidden danger of excessive moisture in the nacelle caused by heat dissipation is effectively prevented.

[0042] 3. The moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine, by the transmission mechanism, the first extrusion plate extrudes the dehumidification cotton, and the dehumidification cotton is treated by dehydration in time, so that the period of maintenance can be effectively reduced by using the dehydration mode in the heavy moisture season, and convenience is provided for the maintenance personnel.

[0043] 4. The interior of the storage box can accumulate and store diatomite for moisture absorption, so that the interior can be turned by the stirrer to reduce the required time for subsequent drying and evaporation of the internal moisture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the present application will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the interior structure of the protective box of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the driving assembly structure of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0047] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the drying zone of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0048] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second air suction machine of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0049] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat dissipation box of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0050] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application;

[0051] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drainage cavity of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine provided by some embodiments of the present application.

[0052] 1, protection box; 2, inner section; 3, outer section; 4, first air suction fan; 5, fan; 6, first extrusion plate; 7, dehumidification cotton; 8, second extrusion plate; 9, driving assembly; 901, driving bevel gear; 902, driven bevel gear; 903, reciprocating screw; 904, screw slide block; 905, limiting block; 10, drying section; 1001, outer box body; 1002, storage box; 1003, stirrer; 1004, light transmission layer; 11, drainage cavity; 12, heat dissipation box; 1201, exhaust plate; 1202, rubber ring; 1203, connecting rod; 1204, spring; 13, second air suction fan; 14, drainage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more apparent, further specific embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0054] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] In the embodiments of the present application, based on the core technical concept of controlling the extrusion of the first extrusion plate to extrude the dehumidification cotton for timely dehydration treatment of the dehumidification cotton, the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine generator set in the related art is improved, and the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0057] Reference Figure 1, shows a structural schematic diagram of a moisture-proof device for a wind turbine generator set cabin provided by some embodiments of the present application, the device at least comprising a protective box (1), the protective box (1) comprising:

[0058] an inner interval (2) and an outer interval (3);

[0059] a first air suction fan (4) arranged on one side of the inner interval (2) close to the outer interval (3);

[0060] a fan (5) arranged on one side of the outer interval (3) away from the inner interval (2);

[0061] a first extrusion plate (6) arranged between the fan (5) and the first air suction fan (4);

[0062] a second extrusion plate (8) arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the first air suction fan (4);

[0063] dehumidifying cotton (7) arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8);

[0064] wherein the first extrusion plate (6) is slidingly connected with the outer interval (3) through a driving assembly (9), the driving assembly (9) comprising:

[0065] a driving bevel gear (901);

[0066] a driven bevel gear (902) meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (901);

[0067] a reciprocating screw rod (903) arranged at the shaft center of the driven bevel gear (902) and connected with the first extrusion plate (6) through a screw sliding block (904);

[0068] limiting blocks (905) arranged at both ends of the screw sliding block (904) and connected with the reciprocating screw rod (903);

[0069] wherein the moisture-proof device for the wind turbine generator set cabin further comprises a drying interval (10) arranged on the outer top wall of the protective box (1) and connected with the outer interval (3), the drying interval (10) comprising:

[0070] an outer box body (1001) adhesively connected with the top of the protective box (1);

[0071] a storage box (1002) arranged on the inner wall of the outer box body (1001);

[0072] a stirrer (1003) rotationally connected with the storage box (1002) and having three groups of C-shaped turning plates equiangularly distributed through shaft rods;

[0073] The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a heat dissipation box (12) arranged on the outer wall of the protective box (1), and the heat dissipation box (12) comprises:

[0074] a second air suction fan (13) arranged inside the heat dissipation box (12);

[0075] an air exhaust plate (1201) arranged on the pipeline opening of the second air suction fan (13);

[0076] a rubber ring (1202) attached to the air exhaust plate (1201);

[0077] a connecting rod (1203) arranged at both ends of the air exhaust plate (1201);

[0078] a spring (1204) connected with the connecting rod (1203).

[0079] In a specific implementation, the interior of the protective box 1 can be divided into an inner interval 2 and an outer interval 3 by a partition plate, the partition plate can be provided with the first air suction fan 4 on the side close to the inner interval 2, the inner wall of the outer interval 3 away from the inner interval 2 can be provided with the fan 5 through bolt mounting, the first air suction fan 4 and the fan 5 can be sequentially provided with the first extrusion plate 6, the dehumidification cotton 7 and the second extrusion plate 8, the dehumidification cotton 7 can be located between the first extrusion plate 6 and the second extrusion plate 8, the dehumidification cotton 7 and the top of the second extrusion plate 8 can be mounted on the inner top wall of the outer interval 3 through the mounting frame, and the first extrusion plate 6 can be slidingly connected to the interior of the outer interval 3 through the driving assembly 9 arranged on one side of the first extrusion plate 6;

[0080] Further, in actual application, for example, Figure 2As shown, the drive assembly 9 can include a driving bevel gear 901 and a driven bevel gear 902, the shaft center of the driving bevel gear 901 can be provided with a servo motor, the driven bevel gear 902 can be meshingly connected to one side of the driving bevel gear 901, and the shaft center of the driven bevel gear 902 can also be provided with a reciprocating lead screw 903, the reciprocating lead screw 903 can be connected to one end of the first extrusion plate 6 through the spiral sliding block 904 formed on the surface thereof, and the two ends of the spiral sliding block 904 can be respectively provided with limiting blocks 905 mounted on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 903.

[0081] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 With Figure 2 As shown, the reciprocating lead screw 903 can be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer zone 3 through the driving bevel gear 901 and the driven bevel gear 902, and the first extrusion plate 6 can form a transmission structure on one side of the dehumidifying cotton 7 through the reciprocating lead screw 903 and the spiral sliding block 904, and the two ends of the inner wall of the outer zone 3 can be respectively provided with limiting grooves for slidably connecting the first extrusion plate 6, and the surfaces of the first extrusion plate 6 and the second extrusion plate 8 can be respectively provided with grid-shaped through holes; so that the hollow material of the first extrusion plate 6 does not hinder air circulation, and the transmission structure of the first extrusion plate 6 can be used to extrude the dehumidifying cotton 7, so as to perform dehydration treatment on the dehumidifying cotton 7, even in the heavy humidity season, the dehydration method can effectively reduce the maintenance period and provide convenience for maintenance personnel;

[0082] Further, in actual application, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, the outer top wall of the protection box 1 can be provided with a drying zone 10, one end of the drying zone 10 can be arranged inside the outer zone 3, and the drying zone 10 can include an outer box body 1001 and a storage box 1002, the outer box body 1001 can be adhesively connected to the top of the protection box 1, and the storage box 1002 can be bolted to the inner wall of the outer box body 1001, and an agitator 1003 can be rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box 1002 through a servo motor mounted on one side of the surface thereof; the agitator 1003 can be angularly distributed by three groups of C-shaped turnover plates through shafts; the inside of the storage box 1002 can be stacked with diatomite for absorbing moisture, so that the required time for reducing internal humidity by turning inside with the agitator 1003 can be reduced.

[0083] Further, in actual application, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, one side of the outer wall of the protection box 1 can be provided with a heat dissipation box 12, the inside of the heat dissipation box 12 can be provided with a second air suction fan 13, the inside of the heat dissipation box 12 can be divided into independent cavities by a partition, the cavities are connected by the pipeline of the second air suction fan 13, and the heat inside the cabin can be transported to the outside by the second air suction fan 13, thereby effectively reducing the probability of direct contact between external air and the surface heat dissipation holes of the cabin.

[0084] Furthermore, in specific implementations, such as Figure 5 As shown, an exhaust plate 1201 can be rotatably connected to one side of the heat sink 12 via a shaft. A rubber ring 1202 can be attached to one side of the exhaust plate 1201. The rubber ring 1202 can be glued to the through hole on one side of the heat sink 12 surface. Connecting rods 1203 can be installed at both ends of the exhaust plate 1201 via shafts. One end of the connecting rod 1203 can be connected to a spring 1204 welded to the surface of the mounting bracket.

[0085] Specifically, the exhaust plate 1201 can be located at the front end of the duct opening of the second suction fan 13, and the exhaust plate 1201 can form an opening and closing structure with the surface of the heat sink 12. The exhaust plate 1201 can form an elastic reset structure with the connecting rod 1203 and the spring 1204. If the duct opening of the second suction fan 13 is directly exposed to the external air environment, it may increase the risk of water molecules or even other floating substances in the air or atmosphere flowing into the interior through the duct opening and then entering the cabin. By setting the exhaust plate 1201 with the same material as each box, the air force released by the second suction fan 13 when delivering air can push the exhaust plate 1201. In order to ensure that it does not affect the air entering the cabin, the structure of the spring 1204 can achieve the effect of controlling the exhaust plate 1201 to reset again. Thus, the purpose of automatic heat discharge can be achieved by using the elastic reset structure.

[0086] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first extrusion plate (6) is slidably connected to the outer interval (3) through a limiting groove, and the surfaces of the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8) are provided with grid-like through holes.

[0087] In practical applications, the first extrusion plate 6 can form a transmission structure on one side of the dehumidifying cotton 7 through the reciprocating screw 903 and the spiral slider 904. Limiting grooves for sliding connection of the first extrusion plate 6 can be opened at both ends of the inner wall of the outer section 3. At the same time, the surfaces of the first extrusion plate 6 and the second extrusion plate 8 can be provided with grid-like through holes. This ensures that the hollow material of the first extrusion plate 6 will not obstruct air circulation. The transmission structure of the first extrusion plate 6 can be used to extrude the dehumidifying cotton 7 to dehydrate it. Even in seasons with high humidity, this dehydration method can effectively reduce the maintenance cycle and provide convenience for maintenance personnel.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the dehumidifying cotton (7) is at least two sets and the material used for the dehumidifying cotton (7) is polyester foam cotton.

[0089] In specific implementation, two groups of the dehumidification cotton 7 can be arranged, and the material of the dehumidification cotton 7 can be polyester foam cotton; and a maintenance opening is arranged on the top of the dehumidification cotton 7 and rotatably connected to the surface of the protective box 1; the dehumidification cotton 7 has high strength moisture absorption and elasticity, and is not prone to deformation after repeated extrusion, so that the dehumidification effect of the moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine generator system is improved.

[0090] In some embodiments of the present application, the upper surface of the protective box (1) is provided with a maintenance opening rotatably connected to the protective box (1).

[0091] In actual application, the top of the dehumidification cotton 7 can be provided with a maintenance opening rotatably connected to the surface of the protective box 1, so as to improve the maintenance efficiency of the device.

[0092] In some embodiments of the present application, the reciprocating lead screw (903) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer zone (3) through the driving bevel gear (901) and the driven bevel gear (902).

[0093] In specific implementation, the reciprocating lead screw 903 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer zone 3 through the driving bevel gear 901 and the driven bevel gear 902; the first extrusion plate 6 is connected to one side of the dehumidification cotton 7 through the reciprocating lead screw 903 and the screw sliding block 904 to form a transmission structure; and the outer zone 3 is provided with limiting grooves at both ends of the inner wall for slidingly connecting the first extrusion plate 6; and the surfaces of the first extrusion plate 6 and the second extrusion plate 8 are provided with grid-shaped through holes; so that the hollow material of the first extrusion plate 6 does not hinder air circulation, and the transmission structure of the first extrusion plate 6 can be used to extrude the dehumidification cotton 7 for dehydration treatment of the dehumidification cotton 7; even in the heavy humidity season, the dehydration method can effectively reduce the maintenance period and provide convenience for maintenance personnel.

[0094] In some embodiments of the present application, the material structure of the protective box (1), the drying zone (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) is metal-coated plastic, and the outer wall of the protective box (1), the drying zone (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) is coated with a protective layer paint.

[0095] In actual application, as Figure 6As shown, the protective box 1, the drying area 10 and the heat dissipation box 12 can be respectively made of a material structure of metal-coated plastic, and the outer walls of the box bodies of the protective box 1, the drying area 10 and the heat dissipation box 12 can be coated with protective layer paint, and the interior of the heat dissipation box 12 can be divided into two independent cavities by a partition, and the cavities can be connected by a pipeline of the second air suction fan 13; the protective box 1 and the heat dissipation box 12 can be installed on the outer surface of the cabin by the mounting frame, and during installation, the cabin can be docked with the heat dissipation box 12 and the protective box 1 through the air outlet and the air inlet respectively, and the material of the box body is a combination of metal material and plastic material, so that the advantages of the two materials can be fully utilized, that is, the strength of metal and the lightness of plastic material are achieved, which does not cause excessive weight for the cabin, and the external protective layer can be made of an epoxy resin coating, a polyurethane coating and an acrylic coating, which can effectively protect the box body from corrosion caused by climate, solar ultraviolet rays and other environmental factors during use, and has certain fireproof property, which can prolong the service life, and then the second air suction fan 13 can be used to transport the heat inside the cabin to the outside, thereby effectively reducing the probability of direct contact of external air with the surface heat dissipation holes of the cabin.

[0096] In some embodiments of the present application, the storage box (1002) is semi-hollow, and part of the structure of the storage box is located inside the outer area (3), and the storage box (1002) is located between the fan (5) and the first pressing plate (6).

[0097] In actual application, the storage box 1002 can be semi-hollow, and half of the storage box 1002 can be located inside the outer area 3, and the storage box 1002 can be located between the fan 5 and the first pressing plate 6, and the panel surface of the cabin close to the fan 5 side can be provided with a through hole; so that the fan 5 can exhaust the external air into the interior of the protective box 1, and then the air is treated by the structures for dehumidification arranged in the outer area 3, and then sent into the interior of the cabin by the first air suction fan 4, so as to realize heat exchange in the cabin and achieve heat dissipation, and the air entering the interior can be dehumidified, which effectively prevents the hidden danger of excessive humidity in the cabin caused by heat dissipation.

[0098] In some embodiments of the present application, the top of the outer box body (1001) is provided with a slope-shaped light-transmitting layer (1004), and the material of the light-transmitting layer (1004) is double-layer polycarbonate.

[0099] In specific implementation, the top of the outer box body 1001 can be provided with a slope-shaped light-transmitting layer 1004, and the light-transmitting layer 1004 can be made of double-layer polycarbonate material; the inside of the storage box 1002 can be used for storing diatomite moisture absorbent which can absorb moisture; the diatomite moisture absorbent has strong moisture absorption performance and can be reused; meanwhile, the storage box 1002 can be arranged at one end of the fan 5, and the sun can directly irradiate the surface of the diatomite through the light-transmitting layer 1004, so that the diatomite can be dried under the conditions of air ventilation on one side and light irradiation from above, thereby effectively reducing the maintenance cost; the material of the light-transmitting layer 1004 has good impact resistance and weather resistance, and can effectively resist harsh weather environment, and is more suitable for high-altitude environment than glass.

[0100] In some embodiments of the present application, the wind turbine generator cabin moisture-proof device further comprises a drainage cavity (11) arranged on the outer bottom surface of the protective box (1), and the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is connected to the inside of the outer interval (3), and the inner wall of the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is in the shape of a trapezoidal slide surface.

[0101] In actual application, as shown in Figure 7 the upper end of the drainage cavity 11 can penetrate into the inside of the outer interval 3, and the drainage cavity 11 can be located below the dehumidification cotton 7, and the inner wall of the upper end of the drainage cavity 11 can be in the shape of a trapezoidal slide surface; when the water in the squeezed dehumidification cotton 7 flows into the drainage cavity 11, the water can flow into the bottom through the through hole provided on one side of the trapezoidal slide surface of the drainage cavity 11, thereby realizing timely treatment of the water on the surface of the dehumidification cotton 7 and effectively reducing the problem that excessive water on the surface of the dehumidification cotton 7 aggravates the excessive moisture in the inside of the outer interval 3.

[0102] In some embodiments of the present application, the drainage cavity (11) comprises:

[0103] A drainage plate (14) is rotatably connected to the drainage cavity (11).

[0104] In specific implementation, the lower end of the drainage cavity 11 can be rotatably connected to the drainage plate 14 through a shaft, and the drainage plate 14 can form a turnover structure in the inside of the drainage cavity 11; the structure of the drainage plate 14 is consistent with the function of the exhaust plate 1201, and can timely ensure the required sealing performance under the effect of conveying, for example, when the water droplets discharged from above fall on the surface of the drainage plate 14, the turnover structure will rotate due to gravity, thereby discharging the water.

[0105] On the basis of the above, it is emphasized that, when the protection box 1 and the heat dissipation box 12 are installed in the cabin, in order to achieve the most ideal moisture-proof effect, one side of the cabin can be used for the heat dissipation hole connected with the heat dissipation box 12, and the other side is connected with the protection box 1 through the air inlet, and the electrical elements in the protection box 1 and the heat dissipation box 12 can be respectively electrically connected with the control main body in the cabin, and the inside of the outer area 3 is provided with a camera and a humidity sensor (the humidity sensor can be COS-03), in the use process, the second air suction fan 13 can send the heat in the cabin to the other side of the closed cavity of the heat dissipation box 12 through the pipeline, and release through the pipeline port of the second air suction fan 13 located at the rear side of the exhaust plate 1201, under the push of the wind force, the bottom of the exhaust plate 1201 will be turned outward, thereby driving the connecting rod 1203, and the connecting rod 1203 will pull the spring 1204, when the wind force decreases, the elastic structure of the spring 1204 will make the connecting rod 1203 drive the exhaust plate 1201 to reset and adhere to the front side of the rubber ring 1202, and the fan 5 at one end of the protection box 1 will send the external air into the inside of the outer area 3, when the air floats in the inside, the moisture absorbing agent in the storage box 1002 can absorb the moisture in the air, and when the air circulates, it will be treated by the dehumidification cotton 7, and again absorb the moisture in the air, at the same time, the first air suction fan 4 at one end sends the dehumidified air through the pipeline into the inner area 2 and then into the inside of the cabin, which not only effectively exchanges heat in the cabin, but also avoids the moisture caused by heat exchange. When the moisture absorbed on the surface of the dehumidification cotton 7 is too much, the humidity sensor will make the driving assembly 9 work through the control main body in the cabin, the servo motor drives the driven bevel gear 902 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rod 903 rotates and the screw block 904 drives the first extrusion plate 6 to approach the dehumidification cotton 7, and the second extrusion plate 8 on the other side is fixed, so that the two dehumidification cottons 7 are dehydrated during the pressing process, and the water is collected into the drainage cavity 11 and then falls to the bottom and drips on the surface of the drainage plate 14, the flip structure of the drainage plate 14 will rotate due to gravity and drain the water, and the moisture absorbing agent in the storage box 1002 can be dried by the light through the light-transmitting layer 1004 and the ventilation environment provided by the fan 5.

[0106] The application provides a moisture-proof device for a wind turbine cabin, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0107] 1. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, by adopting special materials for the box, combining metal materials with plastic materials, fully utilizing the advantages of both materials, achieving the strength of metal and the lightness of plastic material, the protective layer on the outer surface can effectively protect the box from corrosion caused by climate, solar ultraviolet rays and other environmental factors during use, prolonging the service life, and the independent cavities in the heat dissipation box are separated by partitions, and the heat inside the nacelle is transported to the outside by the second air suction fan, which can effectively reduce the probability of direct contact between external air and nacelle surface heat dissipation holes.

[0108] 2. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, by the fan, the external air is discharged into the interior of the protective box, and then processed by the dehumidification structure in the outer zone, and then sent into the interior of the nacelle by the first air suction fan, providing cold and heat exchange for the nacelle to achieve internal heat dissipation, and the air entering the interior is dehumidified, effectively preventing the hidden danger of excessive moisture in the nacelle caused by heat dissipation.

[0109] 3. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, the moisture absorbent in the storage box can be repeatedly used, which is set at one end of the fan, and the light-transmitting layer is opened at the top, so that the sun can directly penetrate the surface of the diatomite, and under the conditions of one side ventilation and top light, the diatomite can be dried, effectively reducing the maintenance cost, and the agitator inside can accelerate the subsequent drying and evaporation of internal moisture.

[0110] 4. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, by the transmission mechanism, the first extrusion plate extrudes the dehumidification cotton, and the dehumidification cotton is dehydrated in time, in the heavy humidity season, the dehydration method effectively reduces the maintenance period, provides convenience for maintenance personnel, and the material has high strength, moisture absorption and elasticity, and is not easy to deform after repeated extrusion.

[0111] 5. The wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, by setting the structure of the drainage plate consistent with the function of the exhaust plate, respectively using gravity structure and elastic reset structure to achieve the effect of automatic opening and closing, which can effectively transport gas and liquid and ensure the sealing of the interior in time.

[0112] Each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

[0113] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the application can be readily used as software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. In one embodiment, the present application can be implemented in software and / or firmware. In particular, various

[0114] Embodiments of the present application are described in terms of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products, in flowcharts and / or block diagrams. It will be understood that each and every flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processing device, or other programmable data processing terminal devices to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams block or blocks. Figure 1 Figure 1

[0115] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer- readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams block or blocks. Figure 1 Figure 1

[0116] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal device implement the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams block or blocks. Figure 1 Figure 1

[0117] While preferred embodiments of the application have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that additional modifications and variations to the preferred embodiments are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, intended that the appended claims be construed to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application.

[0118] ​​​​​​Finally, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology such as "first" and "second" etc. used herein is merely intended to differentiate one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the aforesaid element.

[0119] The above provides a kind of wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device, carried out detailed introduction, the principle and implementation mode of the present application are described in this paper with specific examples, the above example is only for helping to understand the method of the present application and its core idea;For the general technical personnel in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in specific implementation mode and application range, in view of the above, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. A moisture barrier for a nacelle of a wind turbine generator, comprising: The device at least includes a protective box (1), the protective box (1) comprises: Inner interval (2) and outer interval (3); First suction fan (4), the first suction fan (4) is arranged in the inner interval (2) near the outer interval (3) one side; Fan (5), the fan (5) is arranged in the outer interval (3) away from the inner interval (2) one side; First extrusion plate (6), the first extrusion plate (6) is arranged between the fan (5) and the first suction fan (4); Second extrusion plate (8), the second extrusion plate (8) is arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the first suction fan (4); Dehumidification cotton (7), the dehumidification cotton (7) is arranged between the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8); Wherein, the first extrusion plate (6) is connected with the outer interval (3) by driving assembly (9), the driving assembly (9) comprises: Driving bevel gear (901); Driven bevel gear (902), the driven bevel gear (902) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (901) connection; Reciprocating screw (903), the reciprocating screw (903) is arranged at the axis of the driven bevel gear (902) and the reciprocating screw (903) is connected with the first extrusion plate (6) by screw slide (904); Limiting block (905), the limiting block (905) is arranged at both ends of the screw slide (904) and the limiting block (905) is connected with the reciprocating screw (903); Wherein, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a drying zone (10), the drying zone (10) is arranged on the outer top wall of the protective box (1), and the drying zone (10) is connected with the outer interval (3); the drying zone (10) comprises: Outer box (1001), the outer box (1001) is glued with the top of the protective box (1); Storage box (1002), the storage box (1002) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer box (1001); Stirrer (1003), the stirrer (1003) is rotatably connected with the storage box (1002), and the stirrer (1003) is connected with the shaft by equiangular distribution three groups of C-shaped turning plates; Wherein, the wind turbine nacelle moisture-proof device further comprises a heat dissipation box (12), the heat dissipation box (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective box (1), and the heat dissipation box (12) comprises: Second suction fan (13), the second suction fan (13) is arranged inside the heat dissipation box (12); Exhaust plate (1201), the exhaust plate (1201) is arranged on the pipeline port of the second suction fan (13); Rubber ring (1202), the rubber ring (1202) is connected with the exhaust plate (1201); Connecting rod (1203), the connecting rod (1203) is arranged at both ends of the exhaust plate (1201) respectively; Spring (1204), the spring (1204) is connected with the connecting rod (1203).

2. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The moisture-proof device for the nacelle of the wind turbine generator further comprises a drainage cavity (11) arranged on the outer bottom surface of the protective box (1), and the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is connected with the inner portion of the outer interval (3), and the inner wall of the top end of the drainage cavity (11) is in the shape of a trapezoidal sliding surface.

3. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 2, wherein, The drainage cavity (11) comprises: A drainage plate (14) is rotatably connected with the drainage cavity (11).

4. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The protective box (1), the drying area (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) are made of metal-coated plastic, and the outer wall of the protective box (1), the drying area (10) and the heat dissipation box (12) is coated with a protective layer of paint.

5. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The storage box (1002) is in the shape of a semi-hollow, and part of the structure of the storage box is arranged inside the outer interval (3), and the storage box (1002) is arranged between the fan (5) and the first extrusion plate (6).

6. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The top portion of the outer box body (1001) is provided with a light-transmitting layer (1004) in the shape of a slope, and the light-transmitting layer (1004) is made of double-layer polycarbonate.

7. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The reciprocating screw rod (903) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer interval (3) through the driving bevel gear (901) and the driven bevel gear (902).

8. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The first extrusion plate (6) is slidably connected with the outer interval (3) through a limiting groove, and the surfaces of the first extrusion plate (6) and the second extrusion plate (8) are both provided with grid-shaped through holes.

9. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The number of the dehumidifying cotton (7) is at least two groups, and the dehumidifying cotton (7) is made of polyester foam cotton.

10. The wind turbine nacelle moisture barrier of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the protective box (1) is provided with an access hole, and the access hole is rotatably connected with the protective box (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Offshore wind turbine generator cabin dehumidification system and method

    CN113833617A

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    CN215979696U