A tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environmental protection

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, and discloses a tree transplantation device for garden construction based on green environmental protection, including a tree root shoveling mechanism. Above the tree root shoveling mechanism, there is a water spraying structure. Above the water spraying structure, there is a tree trunk clamping mechanism. Behind the tree root shoveling mechanism, there is a driving mechanism. The rear side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a welding panel. One end of the tree trunk clamping mechanism close to the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing rod. The tree root shoveling mechanism includes a circular plate. The outer side surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a first gear. Inside the circular plate near the first gear, there is a sliding bar slidably connected. The upper and lower surfaces of the sliding bar are both fixedly connected with cylinders. The front side surface of the sliding bar is fixedly connected with a small gear. The present invention has the characteristics of stabilizing trees, automatically watering, and improving the survival rate of transplanted trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, and particularly to a tree transplantation device for garden construction based on green environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] Tree transplantation refers to moving growing trees from one place to another to promote urban greening, garden beautification, urban reconstruction, etc. Successfully transplanting trees faces many challenges. The roots of trees are very fragile during the transplantation process, and damage to the roots will affect the growth and survival rate of the trees. After transplantation, the trees need additional water support to adapt to the new growth environment. Tree transplantation technology uses special mechanical devices to effectively dig and transport trees. Common equipment includes tree transplanting machines, tree digging machines, and cranes, etc. These devices reduce manual operation and damage to the roots of trees.

[0003] A municipal tree transplantation device with the publication number of CN111345216B includes a first fixed block, a first transmission cavity, a shovel blade and a saw blade. The first transmission cavity is opened in the first fixed block. When transplanting trees, under the traction of the high-frequency and small-amplitude vibration of the vibration device, the shovel blade moves into the soil around the tree without any hindrance. When encountering tree roots or bricks and stones, the saw blades on both sides of the shovel blade swing repeatedly around the central axis of the swing shaft, and the two saw blades perform high-frequency and repeated sawing on the encountered tree roots and bricks. However, this patent has the problems of being unable to automatically fix the direction of the tree and not being able to improve the survival rate of transplanted trees. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a tree transplantation device for garden construction based on green environmental protection that can stabilize the tree, automatically water it, and improve the survival rate of transplanted trees. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tree transplantation device for garden construction based on green environmental protection to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environmental protection, including a root shoveling mechanism. Above the root shoveling mechanism, there is a water spraying structure. Above the water spraying structure, there is a tree trunk clamping mechanism. Behind the root shoveling mechanism, there is a driving mechanism. The rear side of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a welding panel. One end of the tree trunk clamping mechanism close to the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing rod. The root shoveling mechanism is fixedly connected with the welding panel. The water spraying structure is fixedly connected with the welding panel. The tree trunk clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the welding panel through the L-shaped fixing rod. The L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected with the welding panel. The water spraying structure is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing rod. The root shoveling mechanism is engaged with the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a motor. The top end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder. One end of the cylinder close to the motor is fixedly connected with a turntable. The side surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a second gear. On both the upper and lower sides of the turntable, there are second fixing plates. The upper surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. The outer side surface of the threaded rod is slidably connected with a triangular connecting plate. The top surface of the triangular connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. The upper surface of the triangular connecting plate is slidably penetrated by a sliding rod. Both the upper and lower ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with third fixing plates. On one side of the triangular connecting plate close to the pressing plate, there are two long rods fixedly connected. The upper end of the long rod is fixedly connected with a circular sliding rod. The outer part of the circular sliding rod is slidably connected with a hollow plate. One side of the hollow plate away from the circular sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plate. One side of the plate away from the hollow plate is fixedly connected with a concave connecting rod. One end of the concave connecting rod away from the plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block. The turntable is located between the two second fixing plates. The triangular connecting plate is located between the two third fixing plates. There are four third fixing plates. The circular sliding rod is located inside the hollow plate. There are two clamping blocks. The second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the welding panel. The third fixing plate is fixedly connected with the welding panel. When the motor works, it drives the cylinder to rotate clockwise. The turntable and the second gear rotate along the rotation direction of the cylinder. The cylinder drives the threaded rod to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the triangular connecting plate to move upward on the surface of the sliding rod. Through the welding panel on the third fixing plate, the left and right rotation of the triangular connecting plate is prevented. When the triangular connecting plate moves upward, the pressing plate and the long rods on the triangular connecting plate also move upward accordingly. The circular sliding rod moves obliquely upward inside the hollow plate along with the long rod, driving the plate, the concave connecting rod, and the clamping block to move leftward together. When the cylinder rotates counterclockwise to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the triangular connecting plate, the pressing plate, and the long rods all move downward. The hollow plate is affected by the circular sliding rod, driving the plate, the concave connecting rod, and the clamping block to move rightward together. The second fixing plate and the third fixing plate both play the role of fixing devices. By fixing the tree to be transplanted, it prevents the tree from toppling during the moving process. This mechanism can realize the automatic transplantation of trees and improve work efficiency.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the tree root shoveling mechanism includes a circular plate, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the circular plate; a slide bar is slidably connected to the inner part of the circular plate near the first gear, cylinders are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the slide bar, a small gear is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the slide bar, grooves are formed on both the upper and lower surfaces of the circular plate, a square block is arranged at one end of the circular plate away from the slide bar, there are four square blocks, a grab plate is fixedly connected to the side of the square block away from the groove, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the grab plate away from the square block, a shovel blade is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the side of the circular plate away from the slide bar, the circular plate is slidably connected to the cylinder, the shovel blade is located between the square blocks, the first gear meshes with a second gear. Before the fixing device is placed in front of the tree, first, the tree root shoveling mechanism hugs the lower part of the tree trunk through the circular plate. After stabilization, the slide bar is slid, and the circular plate and the slide bar are clamped tightly by the elliptical fixing device. The upper and lower cylinders can stabilize the slide bar. After hugging the tree trunk, when the motor works, the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, and the circular plate drives the shovel blade to rotate 360°, so that the shovel blade can shovel the soil around the tree roots in a large range, and finally shovel out the tree roots. The small gear coincides with the first gear when the slide bar retracts, the square block slides in the groove, and the grab plate and the first fixing plate play the role of the fixing device.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the water spraying structure includes a C-shaped water spraying pipe, a water spraying port is formed in the lower part of the C-shaped water spraying pipe, a short water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the C-shaped water spraying pipe, an arc-shaped valve is fixedly connected to the end of the short water pipe away from the C-shaped water spraying pipe, a first semi-circular block is fixedly connected to the left side inside the arc-shaped valve, a long water pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped valve away from the short water pipe, a second semi-circular block is fixedly connected to the end of the long water pipe near the arc-shaped valve, the long water pipe is fixedly connected to a welding panel, the arc-shaped valve is connected to a pressing plate, the pressing plate presses the arc-shaped valve upward, and a small opening is formed by the first semi-circular block in the arc-shaped valve and the second semi-circular block at one end of the long water pipe. Water enters from the other end of the long water pipe, enters the C-shaped water spraying pipe through the short water pipe, and then sprays to the periphery of the tree roots from the water spraying port, moistening the soil around the tree roots, increasing the viscosity of the soil, so that the soil firmly wraps the tree roots when the tree roots are shoveled out, and the tree can obtain sufficient water in the initial stage after transplantation, improving the survival rate of tree transplantation.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the tree trunk clamping mechanism includes a hollow clamping block. On both the upper and lower sides of the inner ring of the hollow clamping block, racks are fixedly connected. One end of the hollow clamping block close to the L-shaped fixing rod is hinged to a solid clamping block. A ring buckle is slidably connected to the outer side of each clamping block, and the two ring buckles are respectively fixedly connected to the solid clamping block and the hollow clamping block. A hole is opened at one end of the solid clamping block away from the L-shaped fixing rod. A needle-shaped cylinder is arranged at one end of the hollow clamping block away from the L-shaped fixing rod. The hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block are slidably connected through the L-shaped fixing rod. A hole is opened at the position of the hollow clamping block where the needle-shaped cylinder is located. A rack is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the solid clamping block. The ring buckle is slidably connected to the clamping block. The hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block are arranged on both sides of the tree trunk. When the clamping block moves leftward in the ring buckle, the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block move relatively to form a closure. Adjust the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block according to the thickness of the transplanted tree trunk. After aligning the holes on the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block, fix the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block with the needle-shaped cylinder. The racks on the inner sides of the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block can increase the friction between the tree trunk clamping mechanism and the tree. The tree trunk clamping mechanism can make the tree more stable during tree transplantation and prevent the tree from tipping over when moving the tree, eliminating the need for manual support to keep the tree upright. When the clamping block moves rightward in the ring buckle, the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block open in opposite directions, thus loosening the transplanted tree.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:

[0010] In the present invention, by providing a driving mechanism, a motor, a cylinder, a turntable, a second gear, a second fixing plate, a threaded rod, a triangular connecting plate, a pressing plate, a sliding rod, a third fixing plate, a long rod, a circular sliding rod, a hollow plate, a plate, a concave connecting rod, and a clamping block, the circular sliding rod moves obliquely upward inside the hollow plate along with the long rod, driving the plate, the concave connecting rod, and the clamping block to move leftward together. When the cylinder rotates counterclockwise to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the triangular connecting plate, the pressing plate, and the long rod all move downward. The hollow plate is affected by the circular sliding rod and drives the plate, the concave connecting rod, and the clamping block to move rightward together. The second fixing plate and the third fixing plate both function as fixing devices. By fixing the tree to be transplanted, it prevents the tree from tipping over during the moving process. This mechanism can achieve automatic tree transplantation and improve work efficiency.

[0011] In the present invention, by providing a tree root shoveling mechanism, a circular plate, a first gear, a slide bar, a cylinder, a small gear, a square block, a grasping plate, a first fixing plate, a shovel blade, and a groove, when the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the circular plate drives the shovel blade to rotate by °, which can achieve shoveling the soil around the tree root on a large scale by the shovel blade, and finally shoveling out the tree root. The small gear coincides with the first gear when the slide bar retracts. The square block slides in the groove. The grasping plate and the first fixing plate function as fixing devices.

[0012] In the present invention, by providing a water spraying structure, a C-shaped water spraying pipe, a water spraying port, a short water pipe, an arc-shaped valve, a first semi-circular block, a second semi-circular block, and a long water pipe, a small opening is formed between the first semi-circular block in the arc-shaped valve and the second semi-circular block at one end of the long water pipe. Water enters from the other end of the long water pipe, passes through the short water pipe and enters the C-shaped water spraying pipe, and then is sprayed from the water spraying port to the periphery of the tree roots, moistening the soil around the tree roots, increasing the viscosity of the soil, so that when the tree roots are shoveled out, the soil firmly wraps the tree roots, and the trees obtain sufficient water in the initial stage after transplantation, improving the survival rate of tree transplantation.

[0013] In the present invention, by providing a tree trunk clamping mechanism, a hollow clamping block, a rack, a solid clamping block, a hole, a needle-shaped cylinder, and an annular buckle, the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block are fixed by the needle-shaped cylinder. The racks on the inner sides of the hollow clamping block and the solid clamping block can increase the friction between the tree trunk clamping mechanism and the tree. The tree trunk clamping mechanism can stabilize the tree more firmly during tree transplantation and prevent the tree from tipping over when moving the tree, eliminating the need for manual support to keep the tree upright. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is the overall side three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the tree root shoveling mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the turntable transmission of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the water spraying structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the arc-shaped valve of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the tree trunk clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 is the structure schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Root shoveling mechanism; 101. Circular plate; 102. First gear; 103. Slide bar; 104. Cylinder; 105. Pinion gear; 106. Square block; 107. Grabbing plate; 108. First fixing plate; 109. Shovel blade; 110. Groove; 2. Water spraying structure; 201. C-shaped water spraying pipe; 202. Water spraying port; 203. Short water pipe; 204. Arc-shaped valve; 205. First semi-circular block; 206. Second semi-circular block; 207. Long water pipe; 3. Tree trunk clamping mechanism; 301. Hollow clamping block; 302. Rack; 303. Solid clamping block; 304. Hole; 305. Needle-shaped cylinder; 306. Ring-shaped buckle; 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Motor; 402. Cylinder; 403. Turntable; 404. Second gear; 405. Second fixing plate; 406. Threaded rod; 407. Triangular connecting plate; 408. Extrusion plate; 409. Slide bar; 410. Third fixing plate; 411. Long rod; 412. Circular sliding rod; 413. Hollow plate; 414. Plate; 415. Concave-shaped connecting rod; 416. Block; 5. Welding panel; 6. L-shaped fixing rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is a tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environmental protection, including a tree root shoveling mechanism 1. Above the tree root shoveling mechanism 1, there is a water spraying structure 2. Above the water spraying structure 2, there is a tree trunk clamping mechanism 3. At the rear side of the tree root shoveling mechanism 1, there is a driving mechanism 4. At the rear side of the driving mechanism 4, there is a welded panel 5 fixedly connected. One end of the tree trunk clamping mechanism 3 close to the driving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing rod 6. The tree root shoveling mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with the welded panel 5. The water spraying structure 2 is fixedly connected with the welded panel 5. The tree trunk clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the welded panel 5 through the L-shaped fixing rod 6. The L-shaped fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected with the welded panel 5. The water spraying structure 2 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing rod 6. The tree root shoveling mechanism 1 meshes with the driving mechanism 4.The driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 401. A cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the motor 401. A turntable 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 402 close to the motor 401. A second gear 404 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the turntable 403. Second fixing plates 405 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the turntable 403. A threaded rod 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder 402. A triangular connecting plate 407 is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the threaded rod 406. An extrusion plate 408 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the triangular connecting plate 407. A sliding rod 409 slidably penetrates through the upper surface of the triangular connecting plate 407. Third fixing plates 410 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the sliding rod 409. Two long rods 411 are fixedly connected to one side of the triangular connecting plate 407 close to the extrusion plate 408. A circular sliding rod 412 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long rod 411. A hollow plate 413 is slidably connected to the outside of the circular sliding rod 412. A plate 414 is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow plate 413 away from the circular sliding rod 412. A concave connecting rod 415 is fixedly connected to one side of the plate 414 away from the hollow plate 413. A clamping block 416 is fixedly connected to one end of the concave connecting rod 415 away from the plate 414. The turntable 403 is located between the two second fixing plates 405. The triangular connecting plate 407 is located between the two third fixing plates 410. There are four third fixing plates 410. The circular sliding rod 412 is located inside the hollow plate 413. There are two clamping blocks 416. The second fixing plates 405 are fixedly connected to the welding panel 5. The third fixing plates 410 are fixedly connected to the welding panel 5. When the motor 401 works, it drives the cylinder 402 to rotate clockwise. The turntable 403 and the second gear 404 rotate in the rotation direction of the cylinder 402. The cylinder 402 drives the threaded rod 406 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the threaded rod 406 drives the triangular connecting plate 407 to move upward on the surface of the sliding rod 409. Through the welding panel 5 on the third fixing plate 410, the left and right rotation of the triangular connecting plate 407 is prevented. When the triangular connecting plate 407 moves upward, the extrusion plate 408 and the long rods 411 on the triangular connecting plate 407 also move upward accordingly. The circular sliding rod 412 moves obliquely upward inside the hollow plate 413 along with the long rod 411, driving the plate 414, the concave connecting rod 415 and the clamping block 416 to move leftward together. When the cylinder 402 rotates counterclockwise to drive the threaded rod 406 to rotate, the triangular connecting plate 407, the extrusion plate 408 and the long rods 411 all move downward. The hollow plate 413 is affected by the circular sliding rod 412, driving the plate 414, the concave connecting rod 415 and the clamping block 416 to move rightward together. Both the second fixing plates 405 and the third fixing plates 410 function as fixing devices. By fixing the trees to be transplanted, the trees are prevented from toppling during the moving process. This mechanism can realize the automatic transplantation of trees and improve work efficiency.

[0027] The root-shoveling mechanism 1 includes a circular plate 101, and a first gear 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the circular plate 101; a slide bar 103 is slidably connected inside the circular plate 101 near the first gear 102. Cylinders 104 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the slide bar 103. A small gear 105 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the slide bar 103. Grooves 110 are opened on both the upper and lower surfaces of the circular plate 101. A square block 106 is arranged at one end of the circular plate 101 away from the slide bar 103. There are four square blocks 106. A grabbing plate 107 is fixedly connected to the side of the square block 106 away from the groove 110. A first fixing plate 108 is fixedly connected to the side of the grabbing plate 107 away from the square block 106. A shovel blade 109 is fixedly connected to the inner ring on the side of the circular plate 101 away from the slide bar 103. The circular plate 101 is slidably connected to the cylinder 104. The shovel blade 109 is located between the square blocks 106. The first gear 102 meshes with the second gear 404. Before the fixing device is placed in front of the tree, first, the root-shoveling mechanism 1 is used to embrace the lower part of the tree trunk through the circular plate 101. After stabilization, the slide bar 103 is slid, and the circular plate 101 and the slide bar 103 are clamped by the elliptical fixing device. The upper and lower cylinders 104 can stabilize the slide bar 103. After embracing the tree trunk, when the motor 401 works, the second gear 404 rotates to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, and the circular plate 101 drives the shovel blade 109 to rotate 360°, which can realize the large-range shoveling of the soil around the roots by the shovel blade 109, and finally shovel out the roots. The small gear 105 coincides with the first gear 102 when the slide bar 103 retracts. The square block 106 slides in the groove 110, and the grabbing plate 107 and the first fixing plate 108 play the role of the fixing device.

[0028] The water spraying structure 2 includes a C-shaped water spraying pipe 201. A water spraying port 202 is opened below the C-shaped water spraying pipe 201. A short water pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the C-shaped water spraying pipe 201. An arc-shaped valve 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the short water pipe 203 away from the C-shaped water spraying pipe 201. A first semi-circular block 205 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the arc-shaped valve 204. A long water pipe 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped valve 204 away from the short water pipe 203. A second semi-circular block 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the long water pipe 207 close to the arc-shaped valve 204. The long water pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the welding panel 5. The arc-shaped valve 204 is connected to the pressing plate 408. The pressing plate 408 presses the arc-shaped valve 204 upward. The first semi-circular block 205 in the arc-shaped valve 204 and the second semi-circular block 206 at one end of the long water pipe 207 form a small opening. Water enters from the other end of the long water pipe 207, enters the C-shaped water spraying pipe 201 through the short water pipe 203, and then sprays from the water spraying port 202 to the periphery of the roots, moistening the soil around the roots, increasing the viscosity of the soil, so that the soil firmly wraps the roots when the roots are shoveled out, and the trees obtain sufficient water in the initial stage after transplantation, improving the survival rate of tree transplantation.

[0029] The tree trunk clamping mechanism 3 includes a hollow clamping block 301. Rack bars 302 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the inner ring of the hollow clamping block 301. One end of the hollow clamping block 301 close to the L-shaped fixed rod 6 is hingedly connected to a solid clamping block 303. A ring buckle 306 is slidably connected to the outer side of each clamping block 416, and the two ring buckles 306 are fixedly connected to the solid clamping block 303 and the hollow clamping block 301 respectively. A hole 304 is provided at one end of the solid clamping block 303 away from the L-shaped fixed rod 6. A needle-shaped cylinder 305 is provided at one end of the hollow clamping block 301 away from the L-shaped fixed rod 6. The hollow clamping block 301 is slidably connected to the solid clamping block 303 through the L-shaped fixed rod 6. The hollow clamping block 301 is provided with a hole 304 at the position where the needle-shaped cylinder 305 is located. A rack bar 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the solid clamping block 303. The ring buckle 306 is slidably connected to the clamping block 416. The hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 are arranged on both sides of the tree trunk. When the clamping block 416 moves leftward in the ring buckle 306, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 move relatively to form a closure. Adjust the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 according to the thickness of the transplanted tree trunk. After aligning the holes 304 on the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303, fix the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 with the needle-shaped cylinder 305. The rack bars 302 on the inner sides of the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 can increase the friction between the tree trunk clamping mechanism 3 and the tree. The tree trunk clamping mechanism 3 can stabilize the tree more firmly during tree transplantation and prevent the tree from toppling when moving the tree, eliminating the need for manual support to keep the tree upright. When the clamping block 416 moves rightward in the ring buckle 306, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 open in opposite directions, thus loosening the transplanted tree.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, first, the tree root shoveling mechanism 1 hugs the lower part of the tree trunk through the circular plate 101. After stabilization, slide the slide bar 103, and clamp the circular plate 101 and the slide bar 103 through the elliptical fixing device. The upper and lower cylinders 104 can stabilize the slide bar 103. After hugging the tree trunk, when the motor 401 works, it drives the cylinder 402 to rotate clockwise. The turntable 403 and the second gear 404 rotate along the rotation direction of the cylinder 402. The rotation of the second gear 404 drives the first gear 102 to rotate. The circular plate 101 drives the shovel 109 to rotate 360°, enabling the shovel 109 to shovel the soil around the tree root over a large range, and finally shoveling out the tree root. The small gear 105 coincides with the first gear 102 when the slide bar 103 retracts. The square block 106 slides in the groove 110, and the grabbing plate 107 and the first fixing plate 108 function as fixing devices.

[0031] The cylinder 402 drives the threaded rod 406 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the threaded rod 406 drives the triangular connecting plate 407 to move upward on the surface of the sliding rod 409. Through the welding panel 5 on the third fixing plate 410, the left - right rotation of the triangular connecting plate 407 is prevented. When the triangular connecting plate 407 moves upward, the pressing plate 408 on the triangular connecting plate 407 moves upward accordingly. The pressing plate 408 presses upward on the arc - shaped valve 204. The first semi - circular block 205 in the arc - shaped valve 204 and the second semi - circular block 206 at one end of the long water pipe 207 form a small opening. Water enters from the other end of the long water pipe 207, enters the C - shaped water spraying pipe 201 through the short water pipe 203, and then sprays from the water spraying port 202 to the periphery of the tree roots, moistening the soil around the tree roots, increasing the viscosity of the soil, so that when the tree roots are shoveled out, the soil firmly wraps the tree roots, and the trees obtain sufficient water in the initial stage after transplantation, improving the survival rate of tree transplantation;

[0032] The long rod 411 moves upward with the triangular connecting plate 407. The circular sliding rod 412 moves obliquely upward inside the hollow plate 413 with the long rod 411, driving the plate 414, the concave - shaped connecting rod 415 and the block 416 to move leftward together. The hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 are arranged on both sides of the tree trunk. When the block 416 moves leftward in the annular buckle 306, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 move relatively to form a closure. According to the thickness of the transplanted tree trunk, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 are adjusted. After aligning the holes 304 on the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 are fixed with the needle - shaped cylinder 305. The rack 302 on the inner sides of the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 can increase the friction between the tree - clamping mechanism 3 and the tree. The tree - clamping mechanism 3 can make the tree more stable during tree transplantation and prevent the tree from toppling when moving the tree, eliminating the need for manual support to keep the tree upright. When the cylinder 402 rotates counterclockwise to drive the threaded rod 406 to rotate, the triangular connecting plate 407, the pressing plate 408 and the long rod 411 all move downward. The hollow plate 413 is affected by the circular sliding rod 412, driving the plate 414, the concave - shaped connecting rod 415 and the block 416 to move rightward together. When the block 416 moves rightward in the annular buckle 306, the hollow clamping block 301 and the solid clamping block 303 open in opposite directions, thus loosening the transplanted tree. The second fixing plate 405 and the third fixing plate 410 both play the role of fixing devices. By fixing the tree to be transplanted, the tree is prevented from toppling during the moving process. This mechanism can realize automatic tree transplantation and improve work efficiency.

[0033] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environmental protection, comprising a tree root scraping mechanism (1), a water spraying structure (2) is arranged above the tree root scraping mechanism (1), a tree trunk clamping mechanism (3) is arranged above the water spraying structure (2), a driving mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear side of the tree root scraping mechanism (1), a welding panel (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the driving mechanism (4), and an L-shaped fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the tree trunk clamping mechanism (3) close to the driving mechanism (4); The driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401), the top end of the output shaft of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (402), one end of the cylinder (402) close to the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a turntable (403), the side of the turntable (403) is fixedly connected to a second gear (404), the upper and lower sides of the turntable (403) are both provided with second fixed plates (405), the upper surface of the cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (406), the outer side surface of the threaded rod (406) is slidably connected to a triangular connecting plate (407), the top surface of the triangular connecting plate (407) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (408), the extrusion plate (408) is connected to a water spray structure (2), and a sliding rod (409) slidably penetrates the upper surface of the triangular connecting plate (407); The upper and lower ends of the sliding rod (409) are both fixedly connected to a third fixed plate (410); the side of the triangular connecting plate (407) close to the extrusion plate (408) is fixedly connected to two long rods (411); the upper end of the long rod (411) is fixedly connected to a circular sliding rod (412); the outer portion of the circular sliding rod (412) is slidably connected to a hollow plate (413); the side of the hollow plate (413) away from the circular sliding rod (412) is fixedly connected to a plate (414); the side of the plate (414) away from the hollow plate (413) is fixedly connected to a concave connecting rod (415); the end of the concave connecting rod (415) away from the plate (414) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (416); the clamping block (416) is connected to the tree trunk clamping mechanism (3).

2. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tree root scraping mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5), the water spraying structure (2) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5), the tree trunk clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5) via an L-shaped fixing rod (6), the L-shaped fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5), and the water spraying structure (2) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped fixing rod (6).

3. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rotating disk (403) is located between the two second fixing plates (405), the triangular connecting plate (407) is located between the two third fixing plates (410), the third fixing plate (410) is provided at four locations, the circular sliding rod (412) is located inside the hollow plate (413), the clamping block (416) is provided at two locations, the second fixing plate (405) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5), and the third fixing plate (410) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5).

4. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 3 is characterized by: The tree root scraping mechanism (1) comprises a circular plate (101), the outer side surface of the circular plate (101) is fixedly connected to a first gear (102), a side of the circular plate (101) close to the first gear (102) is slidably connected to a slide bar (103) inside, the upper and lower surfaces of the slide bar (103) are fixedly connected to a cylinder (104), the front side surface of the slide bar (103) is fixedly connected to a pinion (105), and the upper and lower surfaces of the circular plate (101) are grooved. A groove (110), a block (106) is arranged at one end of the circular plate (101) away from the slide bar (103), the blocks (106) are arranged at four places, a side of the blocks (106) away from the groove (110) is fixedly connected to a gripping plate (107), a side of the gripping plate (107) away from the block (106) is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate (108), and a side of the circular plate (101) away from the slide bar (103) is fixedly connected to a scraper (109) on the inner ring.

5. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 4 is characterized by: The circular plate (101) is slidably connected to the cylinder (104), the scraper (109) is located between the blocks (106), the first gear (102) is meshed with the second gear (404), and the cylinder (104) is slidably connected to the circular plate (101).

6. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 5 is characterized by: The water spray structure (2) comprises a C-shaped water spray pipe (201), a water spray port (202) is grooved at the bottom of the C-shaped water spray pipe (201), a short water pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the C-shaped water spray pipe (201), an end of the short water pipe (203) away from the C-shaped water spray pipe (201) is fixedly connected to an arc valve (204), a first semicircular block (205) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the arc valve (204), an end of the arc valve (204) away from the short water pipe (203) is fixedly connected to a long water pipe (207), and an end of the long water pipe (207) close to the arc valve (204) is fixedly connected to a second semicircular block (206).

7. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 6 is characterized by: The long water pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the welding panel (5), and the arc-shaped valve (204) is connected to the extrusion plate (408).

8. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 7 is characterized by: The tree trunk clamping mechanism (3) comprises a hollow clamping block (301), wherein the inner ring of the hollow clamping block (301) is fixedly connected to racks (302) on both upper and lower sides, and the end of the hollow clamping block (301) close to the L-shaped fixing rod (6) is hingedly connected to a solid clamping block (303), and the outer side of each clamping block (416) is slidably connected to an annular buckle (306), and the two annular buckles (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the solid clamping block (303) and the hollow clamping block (301), and a hole (304) is provided at one end of the solid clamping block (303) away from the L-shaped fixing rod (6), and a needle-shaped tube (305) is provided at one end of the hollow clamping block (301) away from the L-shaped fixing rod (6).

9. The tree transplanting device for garden construction based on green environment protection according to claim 8 is characterized by: The hollow clamping block (301) is slidably connected to the solid clamping block (303) via an L-shaped fixing rod (6); a hole (304) is provided in the hollow clamping block (301) at the location of the needle-shaped cylinder (305); a rack (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the solid clamping block (303); and the annular buckle (306) is slidably connected to the clamping block (416).

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