A Chinese medicine grinder with drying function

By introducing drying and tumbling mechanisms into the Chinese medicine grinder to remove moisture from the Chinese medicine, and combining it with the crushing roller to achieve thorough crushing of the Chinese medicine, the problems of difficulty in crushing Chinese medicinal materials and blockage are solved, and the crushing efficiency and drying effect are improved.

CN118925883BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09XIAMEN GUILONG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411141119.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Chinese medicinal materials contain moisture, which increases their toughness and makes them more difficult to crush, resulting in incomplete crushing or uneven particle size. In addition, Chinese medicinal powder easily adheres to the inside of the grinder, causing blockage and affecting the crushing efficiency.

Method used

A traditional Chinese medicine crusher with drying function is designed, which includes a drying mechanism, a tumbling mechanism and a crushing mechanism. It removes moisture from the traditional Chinese medicine through hot air drying, and uses components such as a tumbling drum and a crushing roller to achieve uniform crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the toughness of Chinese medicine, prevents incomplete crushing and uneven particle size, avoids adhesion of Chinese medicine, improves crushing efficiency, and speeds up the drying process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese medicine pulverizer with a drying function, which relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine pulverizers, and comprises a support frame, wherein the upper end of the support frame is provided with a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a drying mechanism, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a tumbling mechanism, and one end of the support frame is provided with a pulverizing mechanism, the tumbling mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a tumbling drum, the outer wall of the tumbling drum is penetrated with air leakage holes, and the drying mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a drying cylinder. The present invention can prevent Chinese medicine from containing moisture during pulverization, reduce important toughness and pulverization difficulty, and will not cause incomplete pulverization or uneven particle size of Chinese medicine. At the same time, it prevents Chinese medicine powder from adhering to the internal components of the pulverizer, prevents clogging, and does not affect the pulverization operation of Chinese medicine, thereby improving the pulverization efficiency of Chinese medicine. Secondly, it can accelerate the evaporation of moisture inside Chinese medicine, thereby improving the pulverization efficiency of Chinese medicine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinders, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is primarily composed of botanicals and minerals. Some TCM herbs are bulky, either in blocks or strips, making it difficult to fully incorporate their medicinal ingredients into the decoction during preparation. Therefore, they must be crushed before brewing. Crushing some mineral herbs facilitates the extraction of their active ingredients, increasing their solubility and enhancing their gastrointestinal absorption, thus enhancing their efficacy. Therefore, pulverization is essential for ensuring the quality of preparations and their effectiveness.

[0003] In the existing technology, since most traditional Chinese medicines contain water, this increases the toughness of the traditional Chinese medicines, which in turn increases the difficulty of crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing of the traditional Chinese medicines or uneven particle size. At the same time, it causes the traditional Chinese medicines to adhere to the components inside the grinder, which will cause blockage after gradual accumulation, thereby affecting the crushing operation of the traditional Chinese medicines and reducing the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicines. Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that most Chinese medicines contain moisture, which increases their toughness and increases the difficulty of crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing of the Chinese medicine or uneven particle size. At the same time, the Chinese medicine powder will adhere to the internal components of the grinder, affecting the normal crushing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a drying function, comprising a support frame, a bottom plate provided at the upper end of the support frame, a drying mechanism provided at the upper end of the bottom plate, a tumbling mechanism provided at the upper end of the bottom plate, a pulverizing mechanism provided at one end of the support frame, the tumbling mechanism comprising a fixing frame and a tumbling drum, and air leakage holes are provided through the outer wall of the tumbling drum;

[0006] The drying mechanism includes a fixed plate and a drying cylinder, a No. 1 support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed plate, a No. 1 support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the No. 1 support frame, a hot air heater is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the hot air heater, a blower is fixedly installed on the air inlet of the blower, a No. 1 special-shaped tube is fixedly installed on the air outlet of the hot air heater, two groups of bracket seats are fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate, the other ends of the No. 1 special-shaped tube and the No. 2 special-shaped tube are fixedly installed with connecting tubes, one end of the two groups of connecting tubes is fixedly installed with a No. 3 special-shaped tube, and one end of the two groups of bracket seats is penetrated by a guide head.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the turning drum is penetrated by air leakage holes, the upper end of the drying cylinder is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 frame plate, the upper end of the No. 1 frame plate is fixedly mounted with a driving motor, the protruding end of the other end of the drying cylinder is fixedly mounted with a guide bucket, the outer wall of the turning drum is fixedly mounted with a large chain tooth, the upper end of the No. 1 frame plate is fixedly mounted with a speed changer, the output end of the speed changer is fixedly mounted with a small chain tooth, the outer walls of the large and small chain teeth are sleeved with chains, and the inner wall of the turning drum is fixedly mounted with four groups of long plates.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a No. 2 support frame, a No. 2 frame plate is fixedly installed on one end of the No. 2 support frame, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the No. 2 support frame, a variable speed motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the No. 2 frame plate, a transmission rod is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the crushing box, a small gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod near the edge position, a large gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod near the edge position, crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the transmission rod and the rotating rod, and several groups of matching cutters are fixedly installed on both side walls of the inner part of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixed to the upper end of the fixed frame, the outer wall of the drying cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the lower end of the blower is fixed to the upper end of the No. 1 support frame.

[0010] Preferably, several groups of guide wheels are rotatably installed at both ends of the drying cylinder, guide rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turning drum and at the edges on both sides, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the protruding end of one end of the drying cylinder, and the outer walls of the two groups of guide rings are in contact with the inner walls of several groups of guide rings respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing box, the small gear is engaged with the large gear, and one end of the transmission rod passes through the crushing box and one end of the protective shell and is fixed to the output end of the variable speed motor.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the two groups of outlet heads passes through the interior of the drying cylinder, and the other ends of the two groups of outlet heads are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes.

[0013] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom plate, the large sprockets, small sprockets and chains are all located inside the protective shell, and the collection box is located directly above the other end of the turning drum.

[0014] Preferably, several groups of the matching cutters are respectively arranged crosswise with the two groups of crushing rollers, the crushing box is located directly above the tumbling drum and the protective shell, and the small gear and the large gear are both located inside the protective shell.

[0015] Preferably, the turning drum is rotatably installed inside the drying cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is fixed to the transmission end of the speed changer, and the lower end of the fixing frame is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, by providing a drying mechanism, the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine can be evaporated, thereby preventing the traditional Chinese medicine from containing moisture during pulverization, reducing the toughness and pulverization difficulty of the traditional Chinese medicine, and not causing incomplete pulverization or uneven particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, it prevents the traditional Chinese medicine powder from adhering to the components inside the pulverizer, preventing blockage, and not affecting the pulverization operation of the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby improving the pulverization efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine. Secondly, it can accelerate the conversion of hot air inside the drying cylinder, thereby accelerating the drying of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, by providing a tumbling mechanism, the Chinese medicine inside the tumbling drum and the hot air are evenly integrated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture inside the Chinese medicine and improving the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicine. Secondly, in the setting of the four groups of long plates, the tumbling drum will drive the four groups of long plates to rotate together when it rotates. During the rotation, the four groups of long plates can separate the Chinese medicine to prevent the Chinese medicine from being squeezed together, so that the hot air can quickly contact the Chinese medicine and dry it.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, by providing a crushing mechanism, the Chinese medicine inside the crushing box can be crushed with the cooperation of the crushing box, the transmission rod, the small gear, the large gear, the rotating rod, the two sets of crushing rollers and several sets of matching cutters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial perspective view of a Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism and a tumbling mechanism in a Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a drying mechanism in a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a tumbling mechanism in a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of a pulverizing mechanism in a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a drying function according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine grinder with a drying function according to the present invention.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 1. Support frame; 11. Bottom plate; 2. Drying mechanism; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Drying drum; 23. Support frame No. 1; 24. Heater; 25. Blower; 26. Special-shaped pipe No. 1; 27. Special-shaped pipe No. 2; 28. Bracket; 29. ​​Connecting pipe; 210. Special-shaped pipe No. 3; 211. Delivery head; 3. Tumbling mechanism; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Tumbling drum; 33. Frame No. 1; 34. Drive motor; 35. Delivery bucket; 36. Collection box; 3 7. Leakage hole; 38. Large sprocket; 39. Speed ​​changer; 310. Small sprocket; 311. Chain; 312. Long board; 313. Guide ring; 314. Guide wheel; 315. Protective shell; 4. Crushing mechanism; 41. Support frame No. 2; 42. Frame No. 2; 43. Crushing box; 44. Speed ​​change motor; 45. Transmission rod; 46. Small gear; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Large gear; 49. Crushing roller; 410. Matching tool; 411. Protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-7 As shown: A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer with a drying function, comprising a support frame 1, a bottom plate 11 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 1, a drying mechanism 2 is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a tumbling mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a pulverizing mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the support frame 1, the tumbling mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 31 and a tumbling drum 32, and the outer wall of the tumbling drum 32 is penetrated by a leakage hole 37;

[0031] The drying mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21 and a drying cylinder 22. The upper end of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 support frame 23. The upper end of the No. 1 support frame 23 is fixedly mounted with a hot air heater 24. The air inlet end of the hot air heater 24 is fixedly mounted with a blower 25. The air inlet of the blower 25 is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 special-shaped tube 26. The air outlet of the hot air heater 24 is fixedly mounted with a No. 2 special-shaped tube 27. The upper end of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly mounted with two sets of brackets 28. The other ends of the No. 1 special-shaped tube 26 and the No. 2 special-shaped tube 27 are fixedly mounted. Connecting pipe 29, one end of the two groups of connecting pipes 29 are fixedly installed with No. 3 special-shaped pipe 210, one end of the two groups of bracket seats 28 are penetrated and installed with a guide head 211, the lower end of the fixed plate 21 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed frame 31, the outer wall of the drying cylinder 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed frame 31, the lower end of the blower 25 is fixed to the upper end of the No. 1 support frame 23, one end of the two groups of guide heads 211 are penetrated into the interior of the drying cylinder 22, and the other ends of the two groups of guide heads 211 are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes 29.

[0032] In this embodiment, the hot air is blown away by operating the hot air heater 24 to generate hot air, and then the blower 25 is started to operate. The hot air in the hot air heater 24 is blown away and flows into the interior of one group of connecting pipes 39 through the second special-shaped pipe 27, and then enters the interior of the drying cylinder 22 through another group of third special-shaped pipes 210 and one group of guide heads 211, so that the hot air enters the interior of the tumbling drum 32 through the plurality of air leakage holes 37, so that the hot air contacts the Chinese medicine inside the tumbling drum 32, and then the moisture in the Chinese medicine is evaporated, thereby preventing the Chinese medicine from containing moisture when it is crushed, reducing the important The toughness and pulverization difficulty will not lead to incomplete pulverization of traditional Chinese medicine or uneven particle size. At the same time, it prevents traditional Chinese medicine powder from adhering to the components inside the pulverizer, prevents clogging, and does not affect the pulverization operation of traditional Chinese medicine, thereby improving the pulverization efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine. Secondly, when the blower 25 is running, its suction end will generate suction, and transmit it to the inside of the No. 1 special-shaped tube 26 through another group of No. 3 special-shaped tubes 210 and another group of connecting tubes 29, and then absorb the hot air inside the drying cylinder 22 through another group of guide heads 211, which can speed up the conversion of the hot air inside the drying cylinder 22 and speed up the drying of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0033] The two sets of brackets 28 can support the two sets of outlet heads 211, so that the two sets of outlet heads 211 can transmit hot air. The first support frame 23 can support the hot air generator 24 and the blower 25, thereby improving the stability of the hot air generator 24 and the blower 25 during operation.

[0034] Since most Chinese medicines contain water, this increases their toughness and the difficulty of crushing, resulting in incomplete crushing or uneven particle size. At the same time, it causes the Chinese medicine to adhere to the internal components of the grinder, which will cause blockage after gradual accumulation, thereby affecting the crushing operation of the Chinese medicine and reducing the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicine.

[0035] Example 2: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the tumbling mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31 and a tumbling drum 32. The outer wall of the tumbling drum 32 is penetrated with an air leakage hole 37. The upper end of the drying cylinder 22 is fixedly installed with a No. 1 frame plate 33. The upper end of the No. 1 frame plate 33 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 34. The protruding end of the other end of the drying cylinder 22 is fixedly installed with a guide bucket 35. The outer wall of the tumbling drum 32 is fixedly installed with a large chain tooth 38. The upper end of the No. 1 frame plate 33 is fixedly installed with a speed changer 39. The output end of the speed changer 39 is fixedly installed with a small chain tooth 310. The outer walls of the large chain tooth 38 and the small chain tooth 310 are sleeved with a chain 311. The inner wall of the tumbling drum 32 is fixedly installed with four groups of long plates 312. Both ends of the drying cylinder 22 are rotatably installed. Several groups of guide wheels 314, the outer wall of the turning drum 32 and the edges on both sides are fixedly installed with guide rings 313, the protruding end of one end of the drying cylinder 22 is fixedly installed with a protective shell 315, the outer walls of the two groups of guide rings 313 are in contact with the inner walls of several groups of guide rings 313 respectively, the large sprockets 38, the small sprockets 310 and the chain 311 are all located inside the protective shell 315, the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly installed with a collection box 36, the collection box 36 is located directly above the other end of the turning drum 32, the turning drum 32 is rotatably installed inside the drying cylinder 22, the output end of the drive motor 34 is fixed to the transmission end of the speed changer 39, and the lower end of the fixed frame 31 is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate 11.

[0036] In this embodiment, a tumbling mechanism 3 is provided, and by starting the driving motor 34, the driving motor 34 drives the small chain teeth 310 to rotate through the speed changer 29, and the small chain teeth 310 drives the large chain teeth 38 to rotate through the chain 311, and the large chain teeth 38 drive the tumbling drum 32 to rotate, so that the tumbling drum 32 rotates inside the drying cylinder 22 and flips the middle of the interior, so that the Chinese medicine inside the tumbling drum 32 and the hot air are evenly integrated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture inside the Chinese medicine and improving the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicine. Secondly, in the arrangement of the four groups of long plates 312, the tumbling drum 32 will drive the four groups of long plates 312 to rotate together when rotating. During the rotation, the four groups of long plates 312 can separate the Chinese medicine and prevent the Chinese medicine from being squeezed together, so that the hot air can quickly contact the Chinese medicine and dry it.

[0037] When the turning drum 32 rotates, it also drives the two groups of guide rings 313 on the outer wall to rotate, so that the two groups of guide rings 313 rotate on the inner walls of several groups of guide wheels 314 respectively. Several groups of guide wheels 314 can guide the two groups of guide rings 313 and increase the stability of the two groups of guide rings 313, thereby improving the stability and smoothness of the turning drum 32 during rotation. The setting of the protective shell 315 can protect the small sprockets 310, the large sprockets 38 and the chain 311, thereby improving safety.

[0038] Example 3: Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a No. 2 support frame 41, one end of the No. 2 support frame 41 is fixedly mounted with a No. 2 frame plate 42, the upper end of the No. 2 support frame 41 is fixedly mounted with a crushing box 43, the upper end of the No. 2 frame plate 42 is fixedly mounted with a variable speed motor 44, a transmission rod 45 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 43, a rotating rod 47 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 43, a small gear 46 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod 45 and near the edge position, a large gear 48 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 47 and near the edge position, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 45 and the rotating rod 47 are fixedly mounted. The walls are fixedly installed with crushing rollers 49, and several groups of matching cutters 410 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the interior of the crushing box 43. A protective shell 411 is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing box 43. The small gear 46 is engaged with the large gear 48. One end of the transmission rod 45 passes through the crushing box 43 and one end of the protective shell 411, and is fixed to the output end of the variable speed motor 44. Several groups of matching cutters 410 are respectively arranged crosswise with the two groups of crushing rollers 49. The crushing box 43 is located directly above the turning drum 32 and the protective shell 315, and the small gear 46 and the large gear 48 are both located inside the protective shell 411.

[0039] In this embodiment, a pulverizing mechanism 4 is provided, and a variable speed motor 44 is started. The output end of the variable speed motor 44 drives the transmission rod 45 to rotate. The transmission rod 45 drives one set of pulverizing rollers 49 to rotate inside the pulverizing box 43, and at the same time drives the small gear 46 to rotate. Under the meshing cooperation between the small gear 46 and the large gear 48, the small gear 46 drives the large gear 48 to rotate. The large gear 48 drives another set of pulverizing rollers 49 to rotate inside the pulverizing box 43 through the rotating rod 47. Under the cooperation of the two sets of pulverizing rollers 49 and the plurality of sets of cooperating cutters 410, the Chinese medicine inside the pulverizing box 43 can be pulverized.

[0040] By providing the No. 2 support frame 41, the crushing box 43 can be supported, and the setting of the No. 2 frame plate 42 can support the variable speed motor 44, thereby increasing the stability of the variable speed motor 44 during rotation, and the setting of the protective shell 411 can protect the small gear 46 and the large gear 48.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, first, the Chinese medicine is introduced into the interior of the tumbling drum 32 through the outlet hopper 35, and then the hot air heater 24, the blower 25 and the drive motor 34 are started to operate. The hot air heater 24 generates hot air, and the blower 25 blows away the hot air inside the hot air heater 24 and flows into the interior of one group of connecting pipes 39 through the second special-shaped pipe 27, and then enters the interior of the drying drum 22 through another group of third special-shaped pipes 210 and one group of outlet heads 211, so that the hot air passes through the plurality of leakage holes 3. 7 enters the interior of the tumbling drum 32, so that the hot air contacts the Chinese medicine inside the tumbling drum 32, and then the moisture in the Chinese medicine can be evaporated out. When the blower 25 is running, its suction end generates suction and transmits it to the interior of the No. 1 special-shaped tube 26 through another set of No. 3 special-shaped tubes 210 and another set of connecting tubes 29, and then absorbs the hot air inside the drying drum 22 through another set of guide heads 211, which can speed up the conversion of the hot air inside the drying drum 22. Then, the driving motor 34 drives the small The sprocket 310 rotates, and the small sprocket 310 drives the large sprocket 38 to rotate through the chain 311, and the large sprocket 38 drives the turning drum 32 to rotate, so that the turning drum 32 rotates inside the drying cylinder 22 and turns the middle of the interior, so that the Chinese medicine inside the turning drum 32 is evenly integrated with the hot air, which can accelerate the evaporation of the water inside the Chinese medicine. Finally, the dried Chinese medicine falls into the interior of the crushing box 43 through the outlet of the turning drum 32 and the opening of the protective shell 315, and then the speed-changing motor 44 is started. The output end of 44 drives the transmission rod 45 to rotate, and the transmission rod 45 drives one group of crushing rollers 49 to rotate inside the crushing box 43, and at the same time drives the small gear 46 to rotate. Under the meshing cooperation of the small gear 46 and the large gear 48, the small gear 46 will drive the large gear 48 to rotate, and the large gear 48 drives another group of crushing rollers 49 to rotate inside the crushing box 43 through the rotating rod 47. Under the cooperation of the two groups of crushing rollers 49 and several groups of cooperating cutters 410, the traditional Chinese medicine inside the crushing box 43 can be crushed.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine pulverizer with a drying function, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a bottom plate (11), the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a drying mechanism (2), the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a rolling mechanism (3), one end of the support frame (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (4), the rolling mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (31) and a rolling drum (32), the outer wall of the rolling drum (32) is provided with air leakage holes (37); the drying mechanism (2) includes a fixed plate (21) and a drying drum (22), the upper end of the fixed plate (21) is fixedly installed with a No. 1 support frame (23), the upper end of the No. 1 support frame (23) is fixedly installed There is a hot air heater (24), the air inlet end of the hot air heater (24) is fixedly installed with a blower (25), the air inlet of the blower (25) is fixedly installed with a No. 1 special-shaped tube (26), the air outlet of the hot air heater (24) is fixedly installed with a No. 2 special-shaped tube (27), the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly installed with two groups of bracket seats (28), the other ends of the No. 1 special-shaped tube (26) and the No. 2 special-shaped tube (27) are fixedly installed with connecting tubes (29), one end of the two groups of connecting tubes (29) is fixedly installed with a No. 3 special-shaped tube (210), and one end of the two groups of bracket seats (28) is penetrated and installed with a guide head (211); The outer wall of the turning drum (32) is provided with air leakage holes (37) through it, the upper end of the drying drum (22) is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 frame plate (33), the upper end of the No. 1 frame plate (33) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (34), the protruding end of the other end of the drying drum (22) is fixedly mounted with a guide bucket (35), the outer wall of the turning drum (32) is fixedly mounted with a large chain tooth (38), the upper end of the No. 1 frame plate (33) is fixedly mounted with a speed changer (39), the output end of the speed changer (39) is fixedly mounted with a small chain tooth (310), the outer walls of the large chain tooth (38) and the small chain tooth (310) are sleeved with a chain (311), and the inner wall of the turning drum (32) is fixedly mounted with four groups of long plates (312); The crushing mechanism (4) includes a second support frame (41), a second frame plate (42) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support frame (41), a crushing box (43) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second support frame (41), a variable speed motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second frame plate (42), a transmission rod (45) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box (43), a rotating rod (47) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box (43), a small gear (46) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod (45) and near the edge position, a large gear (48) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (47) and near the edge position, a crushing roller (49) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the transmission rod (45) and the rotating rod (47), and a plurality of sets of matching cutters (410) are fixedly mounted on both side walls inside the crushing box (43); The lower end of the fixed plate (21) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed frame (31), the outer wall of the drying cylinder (22) is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed frame (31), and the lower end of the blower (25) is fixed to the upper end of the first support frame (23); A plurality of guide wheels (314) are rotatably mounted on both ends of the drying cylinder (22); guide rings (313) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the turning cylinder (32) and at both side edges; a protective shell (315) is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of one end of the drying cylinder (22); and the outer walls of the two groups of guide rings (313) are in contact with the inner walls of the plurality of groups of guide rings (313) respectively; A protective shell (411) is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing box (43), the small gear (46) is meshed with the large gear (48), and one end of the transmission rod (45) passes through the crushing box (43) and one end of the protective shell (411), and is fixed to the output end of the variable speed motor (44); One end of each of the two groups of outlet heads (211) penetrates the interior of the drying cylinder (22), and the other ends of the two groups of outlet heads (211) are fixed to the other ends of the two groups of connecting pipes (29) respectively; A collection box (36) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom plate (11), the large sprocket (38), the small sprocket (310) and the chain (311) are all located inside the protective shell (315), and the collection box (36) is located directly above the other end of the turning drum (32); Several groups of matching cutters (410) are respectively arranged crosswise with two groups of crushing rollers (49); the crushing box (43) is located directly above the turning drum (32) and the protective shell (315); and the small gear (46) and the large gear (48) are both located inside the protective shell (411); The turning drum (32) is rotatably mounted inside the drying cylinder (22), the output end of the driving motor (34) is fixed to the transmission end of the speed changer (39), and the lower end of the fixing frame (31) is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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