A continuous operation high pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device
By using reverse erosion and spiral cleaning sheets in the high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device, the problem of sand particles and impurities residues after the cyclone decontaminator is solved, and continuous cleaning of the filter plate and the cyclone sheet is achieved. Ensures oil and gas passage efficiency and stable operation of equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411150394.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-21
AI Technical Summary
After the existing cyclone decontaminator treats oil and gas, the remaining sand and impurities will still enter the sewage pipe, causing the filter plate to be blocked and affecting the oil and gas passage efficiency.
A continuous operation of high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device is designed, including a base frame, decontaminator, cyclone sheet, cleaning parts, cleaning pipes, filter plates and partitions, and the filter plate is reversely washed through the drainage pipe. The cleaning parts scratch the surface of the cyclone sheet to ensure continuous cleaning of the filter plate and the cyclone sheet to avoid clogging.
It effectively avoids clogging of the filter plate, ensures the stability of oil and gas passage efficiency, and cleans the surface of the cyclone sheet without stopping the decontaminator, extending the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN118933700B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wellhead sand removal, in particular to a continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device. Background Art
[0002] During the oil and gas testing, fracturing and flowback production of high-pressure oil and gas wells, solid particles in the formation flow out of the wellbore with the oil and gas flow. The sand carried by the high-pressure oil and gas flow poses a great threat to the safe and stable operation of surface equipment and pipelines, and has an immeasurable negative impact on the normal production of oil and gas fields. In order to clean the sediment in the oil and gas, the oil and gas are generally cleaned through a cyclone decontaminant.
[0003] At present, when the cyclone decontaminator is in normal working condition, the sand and impurities remaining in the oil and gas after being treated by the cyclone decontaminator will still enter the sewage pipe and enter the next process. At this time, a filter plate will be set at the outlet of the sewage pipe. However, as the impurities accumulated on the filter plate increase, the filter plate must be cleaned, otherwise it will cause the filter plate to be blocked, which will affect the oil and gas passing efficiency. For this reason, we propose a continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone desanding device. Summary of the invention
[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is: how to further process the sand and impurities remaining in the oil and gas after being processed by the cyclone decontaminator.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device, comprising a base frame and a plurality of dirt removers arranged on the base frame, the dirt removers are provided with a dirt inlet pipe and a dirt discharge pipe, the dirt removers are provided with cyclone sheets, and the base frame is provided with a mud discharge trough;
[0006] Also included are:
[0007] A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is arranged on a base frame;
[0008] A cleaning member, which is arranged in the dirt remover and is driven by a motor to spirally descend, thereby scraping the surface of the swirl sheet;
[0009] A cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is arranged on the base frame and connected to the sewage pipe;
[0010] A filter plate, wherein the filter plate is arranged in a cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe intercepts sand and impurities in the oil and gas;
[0011] A separator, which is arranged in the cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe is divided into two areas by the separator, and the two areas of the cleaning pipe are fed in a staggered manner by the cooperation of the separator and the driving motor;
[0012] The drainage pipe is arranged in the partition, and the oil and gas on one side of the partition are guided to the other side thereof through the drainage pipe to reversely flush the filter plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the partition includes a partition block, which is arranged in the cleaning tube, and the filter plate is arranged on both sides of the partition block. The partition block evenly divides the cleaning tube into two areas. A accommodating cavity is provided in the partition block, and a mounting frame is provided in the accommodating cavity. Water inlets and water outlets are provided on both sides of the partition block, and the water outlet and water inlet are both connected to the accommodating cavity. A guide plate is provided on the partition block, and a supporting mechanism is provided in the accommodating cavity.
[0014] In some embodiments, the guide plate is provided with fan-shaped holes, and a ring is provided on the guide plate, and the ring is mounted on the partition block. The guide plate is rotatably connected to the partition block through the ring, and a cross bar is provided in the accommodating cavity, and the guide plate is arranged on the cross bar. A notch is provided on the ring, and sewage outlets are provided on both sides of the cleaning pipe, and the ring covers the connection between the sewage outlet and the cleaning pipe.
[0015] In some embodiments, the supporting mechanism includes a missing gear, which is arranged on a cross bar, a rack is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity, the rack passes through the side wall of the dividing block, the rack is arranged on both sides of the missing gear, and flip plates are rotatably arranged on both sides of the dividing block. After the rack passes through the side wall of the dividing block, it is slidably connected to the flip plate, a sliding groove is opened on the flip plate, and the rack is slidably connected to the flip plate through the sliding groove.
[0016] In some embodiments, a mounting rod is provided on the flip plate, and the flip plate is rotatably connected to the partition block via the mounting rod. Torsion springs are sleeved at both ends of the mounting rod, and both ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the partition block and the flip plate.
[0017] In some embodiments, the drainage tube is rotatably connected to the accommodating chamber through a mounting frame, the drainage tube is arranged on a cross bar, a water inlet channel is opened on one side of the drainage tube, and a water outlet channel is opened on the other side of the drainage tube. The water inlet channel can be connected to the water inlet, and the water outlet channel can be connected to the water outlet.
[0018] In some embodiments, a partition plate is provided in the dirt separator, a water outlet pipe is provided at the upper end of the dirt separator, the water outlet pipe passes through the upper end of the dirt separator and extends into the dirt separator, the water outlet pipe passes through the partition plate, a swirl plate is provided in the dirt separator, the swirl plate is arranged below the partition plate, a connecting pipe is provided on the side wall of the dirt separator, the dirt separator is connected to the sewage inlet pipe through the connecting pipe, and the dirt separator is connected to the sewage discharge pipe through the water outlet pipe.
[0019] In some embodiments, a vertical rod is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, and the vertical rod passes through the upper surface of the dirt remover and extends into the dirt inlet pipe. A worm is arranged on one of the vertical rods, and a worm wheel is arranged on the cross bar. The worm and the worm wheel are engaged with each other. A pulley 1 is arranged on the drive motor and the cross bar, and a belt 1 is arranged between the pulleys 1. A pulley 2 is arranged on the cross bar, and a belt 2 is arranged between the pulleys 2.
[0020] In some embodiments, a cleaning piece is slidably provided on the partition plate, and the cleaning piece is sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe. A spiral cleaning sheet is provided on the cleaning piece, and the spiral cleaning sheet is located below the partition plate. The spiral cleaning sheet has the same structure as the swirl sheet. A rotating ring is rotatably provided on the cleaning piece, and the rotating ring is connected to the cross rod by a thread.
[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. Different from the existing structure, in actual use, the cleaning pipe is divided into two areas by a partition provided in the cleaning pipe. When the oil and gas pass through one side of the partition block through the drainage pipe, the filter plate on the other side of the partition block is reversely flushed, and the accumulated impurities are discharged through the sewage outlet, so as to clean the surface of the filter plate, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter plate surface and affecting the passing efficiency of the oil and gas.
[0023] 2. Different from the existing structure, in actual use, since the spiral cleaning sheet on the cleaning member has the same structure as the cyclone sheet, when the cleaning member descends, the spiral cleaning sheet is close to the surface of the cyclone sheet. The spiral cleaning sheet scrapes the surface of the cyclone sheet during movement to clean the surface of the cyclone sheet, and the dirt remover does not need to stop working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning pipe of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the drainage tube of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the drainage tube connection structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the dirt remover of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning element of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swirl sheet of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1, base frame; 2, dirt remover; 21, water outlet pipe; 22, partition plate; 23, connecting pipe; 24, swirl plate; 3, driving motor; 31, belt 1; 32, pulley 1; 4, vertical rod; 41, worm; 42, belt 2; 43, pulley 2; 5, cleaning pipe; 51, sewage outlet; 6, partition; 61, water inlet; 62, water outlet; 63, accommodating chamber; 64, mounting frame; 65, drainage plate; 651, sleeve ring ; 652, notch; 66, partition block; 7, flip plate; 71, mounting rod; 72, torsion spring; 8, drainage pipe; 81, water inlet channel; 82, water outlet channel; 9, supporting mechanism; 91, missing gear; 92, rack; 93, slide; 10, cross bar; 101, worm gear; 11, cleaning part; 111, spiral cleaning piece; 112, rotating ring; 12, filter plate; 13, sewage pipe; 14, sewage inlet pipe; 15, mud trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figure 1-13The present invention provides a technical solution: a continuously operated high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device, comprising a base frame 1 and a plurality of decontaminants 2 arranged on the base frame 1, the decontaminants 2 are provided with a sewage inlet pipe 14 and a sewage discharge pipe 13, a cyclone sheet 24 is provided in the decontaminant 2, and a mud discharge trough 15 is provided on the base frame 1; it also includes: a driving motor 3 arranged on the base frame 1, and a cleaning member 11 arranged on the decontaminant 2, the cleaning member 11 is spirally descended by the driving motor 3, and then the surface of the cyclone sheet 24 is scraped, and a decontaminant 24 is provided on the base frame. 1, the cleaning pipe 5 is connected to the sewage pipe 13, and there is also a filter plate 12 arranged in the cleaning pipe 5, the cleaning pipe 5 intercepts sand and impurities in the oil and gas, and a partition 6 is arranged in the cleaning pipe 5, the cleaning pipe 5 is divided into two areas by the partition 6, the two areas of the cleaning pipe 5 are staggeredly fed by the partition 6 and the partition 6 cooperates with the driving motor 3, and there is also a drainage pipe 8 arranged in the partition 6, the oil and gas on one side of the partition 6 is guided to the other side thereof through the drainage pipe 8 and the filter plate 12 is reversely flushed.
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The partition 6 includes a partition block 66, which is arranged in the cleaning pipe 5, and the filter plates 12 are arranged on both sides of the partition block 66. The partition block 66 evenly divides the cleaning pipe 5 into two areas. A accommodating chamber 63 is provided in the partition block 66, and a mounting frame 64 is provided in the accommodating chamber 63. A water inlet 61 and a water outlet 62 are provided on both sides of the partition block 66. The water outlet 62 and the water inlet 61 are both connected to the accommodating chamber 63. A guide plate 65 is provided on the partition block 66, and a supporting mechanism 9 is provided in the accommodating chamber 63. The oil and gas flow alternately through the two sides of the partition block 66 through the rotation of the guide plate 65. Therefore, when some filter plates 12 of the partition block 66 are cleaned, the filter plates 12 on the other side of the partition block 66 can still filter the oil and gas, thereby realizing continuous operation.
[0041] See also Figure 8 The guide plate 65 is provided with a fan-shaped hole, and a collar 651 is provided on the guide plate 65. The collar 651 is sleeved on the partition block 66. The guide plate 65 is rotatably connected to the partition block 66 through the collar 651. A cross bar 10 is provided in the accommodating chamber 63. The guide plate 65 is provided on the cross bar 10. A notch 652 is provided on the collar 651. Drain ports 51 are provided on both sides of the cleaning pipe 5. The collar 651 covers the connection between the drain port 51 and the cleaning pipe 5. Through the fan-shaped hole provided on the guide plate 65, when the guide plate 65 rotates at a certain angle, the other side of the partition block 66 will not pass through the oil and gas. The notch 652 provided on the collar 651 enables the drain port 51 to be in a state of communication with the cleaning pipe 5 only when the collar 651 is at a specified angle.
[0042] See also Figure 5 and Figure 7The supporting mechanism 9 includes a missing gear 91, which is arranged on the cross bar 10. A rack 92 is slidably arranged in the accommodating chamber 63. The rack 92 penetrates the side wall of the partition block 66. The rack 92 is arranged on both sides of the missing gear 91. Flip plates 7 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the partition block 66. The rack 92 penetrates the side wall of the partition block 66 and is slidably connected with the flip plate 7. A slide groove 93 is provided on the flip plate 7. The rack 92 is slidably connected with the flip plate 7 through the slide groove 93. During the rotation of the missing gear 91, the missing gear 91 engages with the rack 92, so that the rack 92 moves and lifts the flip plate 7 on one side of the partition block 66, thereby increasing the pressure in the cleaning pipe 5 so that the oil and gas can better enter the drainage pipe 8.
[0043] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 A mounting rod 71 is provided on the flip plate 7, and the flip plate 7 is rotatably connected to the partition block 66 through the mounting rod 71. Torsion springs 72 are sleeved at both ends of the mounting rod 71, and both ends of the torsion spring 72 are respectively connected to the partition block 66 and the flip plate 7. The torsion spring 72 is set so that the flip plate 7 can be reset immediately when the supporting force of the rack 92 is lost, thereby avoiding the situation where the flip plate 7 causes the pressure in the cleaning pipe 5 to increase when the oil and gas flow normally.
[0044] See also Figure 6-7 The drainage pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the accommodating chamber 63 through the mounting frame 64, and the drainage pipe 8 is arranged on the cross bar 10. A water inlet channel 81 is opened on one side of the drainage pipe 8, and a water outlet channel 82 is opened on the other side of the drainage pipe 8. The water inlet channel 81 can be connected to the water inlet 61, and the water outlet channel 82 can be connected to the water outlet 62. When the drainage plate 65 rotates a certain angle and the oil and gas on the other side of the partition block 66 do not pass through, the water inlet channel 81 is already connected to the water inlet 61. In this way, when the oil and gas on the other side of the partition block 66 do not flow through, the oil and gas on one side of the partition block 66 can reach the other side of the partition block 66 through the water inlet channel 81 and the water outlet channel 82, thereby reversely flushing the filter plate 12.
[0045] See also Fig.11 A partition plate 22 is provided in the dirt separator 2, and a water outlet pipe 21 is provided at the upper end of the dirt separator 2. The water outlet pipe 21 passes through the upper end of the dirt separator 2 and extends into the dirt separator 2. The water outlet pipe 21 passes through the partition plate 22. A swirl sheet 24 is provided in the dirt separator 2. The swirl sheet 24 is arranged below the partition plate 22. A connecting pipe 23 is provided on the side wall of the dirt separator 2. The dirt separator 2 is connected to the sewage inlet pipe 14 through the connecting pipe 23, and the dirt separator 2 is connected to the sewage discharge pipe 13 through the water outlet pipe 21.
[0046] See also Figure 9-10A vertical rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the partition plate 22, and the vertical rod 4 passes through the upper surface of the dirt remover 2 and extends into the dirt inlet pipe 14. A worm 41 is arranged on one of the vertical rods 4, and a worm wheel 101 is arranged on the cross bar 10. The worm 41 is engaged with the worm wheel 101. A pulley 32 is arranged on the drive motor 3 and the cross bar 10, and a belt 31 is arranged between the pulley 32. A pulley 2 43 is arranged on the cross bar 10, and a belt 2 42 is arranged between the pulleys 43. Through the deceleration effect between the worm 41 and the worm wheel 101, the cross bar 10 rotates slower than the vertical rod 4, so that when the ring 112 moves a sufficient distance, the guide plate 65 can just rotate 180°.
[0047] See also Figure 12-13 A cleaning member 11 is slidably provided on the partition plate 22, and the cleaning member 11 is sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe 21. A spiral cleaning piece 111 is provided on the cleaning member 11, and the spiral cleaning piece 111 is located below the partition plate 22. The spiral cleaning piece 111 has the same structure as the swirl piece 24. A rotating ring 112 is rotatably provided on the cleaning member 11, and the rotating ring 112 is threadedly connected to the cross bar 10. The cross bar 10 enables the sleeve 112 threadedly connected thereto to drive the cleaning member 11 to descend. Since the spiral cleaning piece 111 has the same structure as the swirl piece 24, as the spiral cleaning piece 111 contacts the swirl piece 24, the spiral cleaning piece 111 is closely attached to the surface of the swirl piece 24. As the cleaning member 11 descends, the spiral cleaning piece 111 scrapes the surface of the swirl piece 24, scrapes off the mud and sand attached to the surface of the swirl piece 24, cleans the surface of the swirl piece 24, and there is no need for the decontaminator 2 to stop inletting oil and gas.
[0048] In use, the oil and gas that need to be desanded enter the desanding device 2 through the inlet pipe 14 via the connecting pipe 23 in the tangential direction of the desanding device 2, and generate a swirl in the desanding device 2. At the same time, the oil and gas further enhance the swirl effect through the swirl sheet 24, and the heavier sediment sinks, while the oil and gas enter the cleaning pipe 5 through the outlet pipe 21 via the drain pipe 13. Since the space in the cleaning pipe 5 is divided into two areas by the partition block 66, and the guide plate 65 blocks one area, the cleaning pipe 5 is The sand and impurities of oil and gas enter the unblocked space in the cleaning pipe 5 through the fan-shaped holes on the drainage plate 65, and the sand and impurities are filtered through the filter plate 12. As the sand and impurities accumulate on the filter plate 12, the vertical rod 4 is rotated by starting the drive motor 3, and then the cross bar 10 is rotated through the worm gear 101 and the worm 41, and the drainage plate 65, the drainage pipe 8 and the missing gear 91 rotate synchronously with the cross bar 10. When the water inlet channel 81 is connected to the water inlet 61, The drainage plate 65 does not open the area on the other side of the partition block 66. At this time, the oil and gas containing sand and impurities have flowed through the drainage pipe 8 and entered the other side of the partition block 66 through the water outlet channel 82. In the process of the water inlet channel 81 on the drainage pipe 8 gradually overlapping with the water inlet 61, the missing gear 91 meshes with the rack 92, so that the rack 92 moves and lifts the flip plate 7 on one side of the partition block 66, thereby increasing the pressure in the cleaning pipe 5 so that the oil and gas can better enter the drainage pipe 8. As the oil and gas on the other side of the partition block 66 increases, part of the oil and gas passes through the other side of the filter plate 12, washes down the sand and impurities accumulated on one side of the filter plate 12, and is discharged from the sewage outlet 51 after passing through the gap 652. As the cross bar 10 continues to rotate, the drainage plate 65 completely opens the other side of the partition block 66, and the collar 651 blocks the sewage outlet 51. In this way, the sand and impurities in the oil and gas flowing through can be better cleaned by the cleaned filter plate 12.
[0049] During the rotation of the cross bar 10, the cross bar 10 causes the collar 112 connected thereto by a thread to drive the cleaning member 11 to descend. Since the spiral cleaning sheet 111 has the same structure as the swirl sheet 24, as the spiral cleaning sheet 111 contacts the swirl sheet 24, the spiral cleaning sheet 111 is close to the surface of the swirl sheet 24. As the cleaning member 11 descends, the spiral cleaning sheet 111 scrapes the surface of the swirl sheet 24, scrapes off the mud and sand attached to the surface of the swirl sheet 24, and cleans the surface of the swirl sheet 24. There is no need for the dirt remover 2 to stop taking in oil and gas. When the spiral cleaning sheet 111 completely covers the swirl sheet 24, the drive motor 3 rotates in the opposite direction to lift the cleaning member 11, and at this time the guide plate 65 flips over again.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device, comprising a base frame (1) and a plurality of desludging devices (2) arranged on the base frame (1), characterized in that: The dirt remover (2) is provided with a dirt inlet pipe (14) and a dirt discharge pipe (13), a swirl sheet (24) is provided inside the dirt remover (2), and a mud discharge trough (15) is provided on the base frame (1); Also included are: A drive motor (3), wherein the drive motor (3) is arranged on the base frame (1); A cleaning member (11), the cleaning member (11) being arranged on the dirt remover (2), the cleaning member (11) being driven by the motor (3) to spirally descend, thereby scraping the surface of the swirl blade (24); A cleaning pipe (5), the cleaning pipe (5) being arranged on the base frame (1), and the cleaning pipe (5) being connected to a sewage discharge pipe (13); A filter plate (12), wherein the filter plate (12) is arranged in the cleaning pipe (5), and the cleaning pipe (5) intercepts sand particles and impurities in the oil gas; A partition (6), wherein the partition (6) is arranged in the cleaning pipe (5), and the cleaning pipe (5) is divided into two areas by the partition (6). The partition (6) cooperates with the drive motor (3) so that the two areas of the cleaning pipe (5) are fed in an alternating manner; A drainage pipe (8), wherein the drainage pipe (8) is arranged in the partition (6), and oil and gas on one side of the partition (6) are guided to the other side thereof through the drainage pipe (8) and reversely flush the filter plate (12); The partition (6) comprises a partition block (66), the partition block (66) being arranged in the cleaning tube (5), the filter plates (12) being arranged on both sides of the partition block (66), the partition block (66) evenly dividing the cleaning tube (5) into two areas, the partition block (66) being provided with a receiving chamber (63), the receiving chamber (63) being provided with a mounting frame (64), the partition block (66) being provided with a water inlet (61) and a water outlet (62) on both sides, the water outlet (62) and the water inlet (61) being both in communication with the receiving chamber (63), the partition block (66) being provided with a guide plate (65), and the receiving chamber (63) being provided with a supporting mechanism (9); The guide plate (65) is provided with a fan-shaped hole, the guide plate (65) is provided with a collar (651), the collar (651) is sleeved on the partition block (66), the guide plate (65) is rotatably connected to the partition block (66) via the collar (651), a cross bar (10) is provided in the accommodating chamber (63), the guide plate (65) is arranged on the cross bar (10), a notch (652) is provided on the collar (651), sewage outlets (51) are provided on both sides of the cleaning pipe (5), and the collar (651) covers the connection between the sewage outlet (51) and the cleaning pipe (5).
2. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (9) includes a missing gear (91), the missing gear (91) is arranged on the cross bar (10), a rack (92) is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity (63), the rack (92) penetrates the side wall of the partition block (66), the rack (92) is arranged on both sides of the missing gear (91), and flip plates (7) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the partition block (66), the rack (92) penetrates the side wall of the partition block (66) and is slidably connected to the flip plate (7), the flip plate (7) is provided with a slide groove (93), and the rack (92) is slidably connected to the flip plate (7) through the slide groove (93).
3. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip plate (7) is provided with a mounting rod (71), and the flip plate (7) is rotatably connected to the partition block (66) via the mounting rod (71). Torsion springs (72) are sleeved at both ends of the mounting rod (71), and the two ends of the torsion spring (72) are respectively connected to the partition block (66) and the flip plate (7).
4. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the accommodating chamber (63) via a mounting frame (64); the drainage pipe (8) is arranged on a cross bar (10); a water inlet channel (81) is provided on one side of the drainage pipe (8); a water outlet channel (82) is provided on the other side of the drainage pipe (8); the water inlet channel (81) can be connected to the water inlet (61); and the water outlet channel (82) can be connected to the water outlet (62).
5. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dirt remover (2) is provided with a partition plate (22); an outlet pipe (21) is provided at the upper end of the dirt remover (2); the outlet pipe (21) passes through the upper end of the dirt remover (2) and extends into the dirt remover (2); the outlet pipe (21) passes through the partition plate (22); a swirl plate (24) is provided in the dirt remover (2); the swirl plate (24) is arranged below the partition plate (22); a connecting pipe (23) is provided on the side wall of the dirt remover (2); the dirt remover (2) is connected to the sewage inlet pipe (14) via the connecting pipe (23); and the dirt remover (2) is connected to the sewage discharge pipe (13) via the outlet pipe (21).
6. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the partition plate (22), the vertical rod (4) penetrates the upper surface of the dirt remover (2) and extends into the dirt inlet pipe (14), one of the vertical rods (4) is provided with a worm (41), the cross bar (10) is provided with a worm wheel (101), the worm (41) and the worm wheel (101) are engaged, the drive motor (3) and the cross bar (10) are both provided with a pulley 1 (32), a belt 1 (31) is arranged between the pulleys 1 (32), and a pulley 2 (43) is arranged on the cross bar (10), and a belt 2 (42) is arranged between the pulleys 2 (43).
7. A continuously operating high-pressure wellhead cyclone sand removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cleaning member (11) is slidably provided on the partition plate (22), the cleaning member (11) being sleeved on the surface of the water outlet pipe (21), the cleaning member (11) being provided with a spiral cleaning sheet (111), the spiral cleaning sheet (111) being located below the partition plate (22), the spiral cleaning sheet (111) having the same structure as the swirl sheet (24), and a rotating ring (112) being rotatably provided on the cleaning member (11), the rotating ring (112) being connected to the cross bar (10) via a threaded connection.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-pressure wellhead cyclone desanding device capable of continuously operating
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High pressure solid removal system
US6893558B1