A drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function
By designing a neon lamp production drying machine with automatic sorting function, using a belt conveyor, electrical plug, feeding mechanism, sorting mechanism and feeding mechanism, the problem of low detection and screening efficiency of neon lamp drying machine in the existing technology is solved, and rapid and comprehensive inspection and screening of large batches of neon lamps is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411368105.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing neon lamp drying machines have low detection and screening efficiency when drying, and manual inspection is prone to errors, making it difficult to conduct rapid and comprehensive inspection and screening of large batches of neon lamps.
A neon lamp production drying machine with automatic sorting function is designed, including a belt conveyor, an electric plug, a feeding mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a feeding mechanism. Neon lamps are detected through color temperature testers and detection probes, and automatic sorting of unqualified neon lamps is achieved using a grab mechanism and a sub-hopper.
Through the automatic sorting function, the detection and screening efficiency of neon lamps is significantly improved, manual errors are reduced, and large batches of neon lamps can be processed quickly and comprehensively.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950513B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying machines, in particular to a drying machine for neon lamp production with an automatic sorting function. Background Art
[0002] Neon lamp is a neon sign lamp. A neon lamp tube is a sealed glass tube with electrodes at both ends, which is filled with some low-pressure gas. During the production process, the neon lamp needs to be aged. The aging process is to insert the neon bulb into the aging machine for electronic activation and aging, in order to make the neon bulb glow stably. During the aging process, the neon lamp needs to be tested and screened to prevent defective neon filaments from entering the market.
[0003] In the existing screening process, large quantities of neon lamps are often tested one by one manually in an electric environment. The testing process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low testing efficiency. In addition, manual testing is prone to errors, making it difficult to quickly and comprehensively test and screen large quantities of neon lamps. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a drying machine for neon lamp production with an automatic sorting function to solve the problem of low detection and screening efficiency of the current neon lamp drying machine during drying.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A dehumidifier for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function, comprising a dehumidifier body, a feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the dehumidifier body, a plurality of sorting mechanisms installed on the dehumidifier body, and a feeding mechanism connected to the other end of the dehumidifier body, wherein the dehumidifier body comprises a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor is connected with a plurality of electric plugs arranged in a matrix for electrically connecting with the neon lamp, and the conductive wire on the neon lamp is plugged into the electric plug through the feeding mechanism, and a magnet is arranged in the electric plug; the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of electric plugs connected to both sides of the belt conveyor, and a plurality of electric plugs are connected to ... A group of sorting units, each group of sorting units includes a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame connected to both sides of the belt conveyor, the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame is connected to a plurality of color temperature testers corresponding to the electric plugs, the bottom surface of the color temperature tester is installed with a detection probe, the second U-shaped frame is connected to a grabbing mechanism through a first linear displacement mechanism, a downward and outward inclined dividing hopper is connected to one side of the grabbing mechanism on the belt conveyor, a through hole is provided at the lower part of the second U-shaped frame, the dividing hopper passes through the through hole, and the upper end of the dividing hopper is located below one side of the grabbing mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first vibrating plate, a material distribution frame arranged on one side of the first vibrating plate, the material distribution frame is connected to an inclined second vibrating plate, the upper end of the second vibrating plate is located below the discharge end of the first vibrating plate, a plurality of partitions are arranged on the second vibrating plate to form a plurality of material distribution channels matched with the electric plug, columns are connected to both sides of the material distribution frame, an extension plate is connected to the two columns, the extension plate is located above the second vibrating plate, the bottom surface of the extension plate is connected to a suction mechanism through a second linear displacement mechanism, and the suction mechanism comprises a mounting platform, a material distribution mechanism fixed to the mounting platform The first motor on the mounting platform, the first bevel gear connected to the first motor through a coupling, the rotating shaft rotatably connected to one end of the mounting platform, the second bevel gear connected to the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the suction mechanism also includes a mounting frame connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a main air duct connected to the mounting frame and arranged horizontally, an air suction pipe connected to the main air duct, a suction nozzle connected to the main air duct and matched with the material distribution channel, the air suction pipe is used to connect the negative pressure fan, the suction nozzle is used to absorb the neon lamp bulb, and insert the conductive wire on the neon lamp into the electric plug.
[0008] The above technical scheme sends the neon lamp to the second vibrating disk through the first vibrating disk, and enters the distribution channel in turn. It should be noted that the length of each distribution channel only allows one neon lamp to pass through; through the action of the second vibrating disk, the neon lamp moves downward in the distribution channel. Due to the heavy weight of the neon bulb head of the neon lamp, the neon bulb head will gradually move downward in the second vibrating disk. When the neon lamp reaches the end of the distribution channel, the suction mechanism is driven to move toward the distribution channel through the second linear displacement mechanism. At the same time, the negative pressure fan works to generate negative pressure, and the neon bulb head of the neon lamp is adsorbed by the suction nozzle. Then the first motor is started, and the shaft is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the suction nozzle rotates 360 degrees, so that the conductive wire of the neon lamp faces the electric plug, and then the suction mechanism is driven to move in the direction of the belt conveyor through the second linear displacement mechanism to insert the conductive wire into the electric plug. Then the negative pressure fan stops working, and the suction nozzle is separated from the neon lamp, so that the neon lamp is installed on the electric plug.
[0009] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes a crossbeam connected to the lower end of the belt conveyor, and a discharge hopper connected to the belt conveyor and located below the crossbeam. The crossbeam is provided with a plurality of notches matching the electric plug, and the neon lamp is scraped into the discharge hopper through the notches.
[0010] In the above technical solution, after the neon lamp is plugged into the electric plug, it is conveyed forward by the belt conveyor. After the defective neon lamp is sorted, the normal neon lamp reaches the beam, and then the neon lamp enters the gap, the neon lamp is scraped off through the gap, and falls into the discharge hopper, so as to collect the normal neon lamp.
[0011] Preferably, the first linear displacement mechanism includes a first screw rod rotatably connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first guide rod connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first slide seat threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and a second motor installed on one side of the second U-shaped frame. The second motor is transmission-connected to the first screw rod, the first slide seat is slidably connected to the first guide rod, and the grasping mechanism is installed on the first slide seat.
[0012] The above technical solution starts the second motor to drive the first screw to rotate. During the rotation of the first screw, the first slide is driven to move, thereby driving the grasping mechanism to move in the direction of the dividing hopper to place the grasped defective neon lamp on the dividing hopper.
[0013] Preferably, the gripping mechanism includes a first cylinder connected to the bottom surface of the first slide seat, a connecting plate connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, a second cylinder connected to the connecting plate, a finger cylinder connected to the bottom surface of the second cylinder, a first position sensor connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and a second position sensor connected to the bottom surface of the color temperature tester and cooperating with the first position sensor. The extension of the first cylinder can drive the connecting plate to reach the bottom of the color temperature tester.
[0014] According to the above technical scheme, when the color temperature tester and the detection probe detect that the neon lamp is defective, that is, the color temperature is unqualified, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the belt conveyor to stop working, and then controls the first cylinder to extend, driving the connecting plate to move toward the first U-shaped frame, and through the cooperation of the first position sensor and the second position sensor, the connecting plate accurately reaches the bottom of the color temperature tester, and then controls the second cylinder to extend, driving the finger cylinder to descend, and grabs the defective neon lamp through the finger cylinder, and then controls the second cylinder to contract, and the first cylinder contracts, so that the finger cylinder leaves the first U-shaped frame, and then the defective neon lamp is placed in the dividing hopper through the first linear displacement mechanism.
[0015] Preferably, the second linear displacement mechanism includes a second screw rod rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate, a second guide rod connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate, a third motor installed at one end of the extension plate and transmission connected to the second screw rod, a second slide seat threadedly connected to the second screw rod, the second slide seat is slidably connected to the second guide rod, and the mounting platform is fixed on the second slide seat.
[0016] In the above technical solution, the third motor is started to drive the second screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the second slide seat to move on the second guide rod so that the suction nozzle can absorb the neon lamp.
[0017] Preferably, a material blocking mechanism is provided at the end of the material distribution channel, and the material blocking mechanism includes an L-shaped frame installed on the bottom surface of one end of the second vibration plate, a third cylinder installed on the L-shaped frame, a lifting plate connected to the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and a plurality of baffles connected to the lifting plate and cooperating with the material distribution channel. An opening is provided at the end of the material distribution channel, and the baffle is movably arranged in the opening. When the third cylinder is working, it can drive the baffle to rise and fall in the opening.
[0018] In the above technical solution, when the neon lamp moves downward in the material distribution channel, the baffle can prevent the neon lamp from falling off the second vibration plate. When the suction nozzle is ready to absorb the neon lamp, the third cylinder is controlled to contract, driving the baffle to descend so that the suction nozzle can absorb the neon lamp.
[0019] Preferably, an electrical cabinet is provided on one side of the belt conveyor, and a controller is provided in the electrical cabinet. The color temperature tester, the detection probe, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the finger cylinder are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0020] In the above technical solution, a control program is arranged in the controller to control each component to work in an orderly manner.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The neon lamp is sent to the belt conveyor through the feeding mechanism, and the neon lamp is plugged into the electric plug of the belt conveyor so as to dry out the neon lamp, and is transported forward through the belt conveyor at the same time. During the transportation process, the neon lamp is detected by the color temperature tester and the detection probe. When the color temperature of the neon lamp is unqualified, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the belt conveyor to stop working, and then the unqualified neon lamp is grabbed by the grabbing mechanism, and the grabbing mechanism is controlled to move horizontally by the first linear displacement mechanism to place the unqualified neon lamp in the dividing hopper, thereby completing the sorting of the neon lamp, and greatly improving the sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the main view of the sorting mechanism;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the main view of the grabbing mechanism;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view of the sorting mechanism;
[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism;
[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the suction mechanism;
[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the material blocking mechanism;
[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a second vibration plate;
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 1-dehumidifier body, 11-belt conveyor, 12-electric plug;
[0033] 2-feeding mechanism, 21-first vibration plate, 22-distribution frame, 23-second vibration plate, 24-distribution channel, 25-column, 26-extension plate, 27-suction mechanism, 271-mounting table, 272-first motor, 273-first bevel gear, 274-rotating shaft, 275-second bevel gear, 276-mounting frame, 277-main air duct, 278-suction pipe, 279-air nozzle, 28-second linear displacement mechanism, 281-second screw rod, 282-third motor, 283-second slide seat, 29-blocking mechanism, 291-L-shaped frame, 292-third cylinder, 293-lifting plate, 294-baffle;
[0034] 3-sorting mechanism, 31-first U-shaped frame, 32-second U-shaped frame, 33-color temperature tester, 34-detection probe, 35-grasping mechanism, 351-first cylinder, 352-connecting plate, 353-second cylinder, 354-finger cylinder, 355-first position sensor, 356-second position sensor, 36-dividing hopper, 37-first linear displacement mechanism, 371-first screw rod, 372-first slide seat, 373-second motor;
[0035] 4-feeding mechanism, 41-crossbeam, 42-discharging hopper, 43-notch;
[0036] 5-Electrical cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] See also Figure 1A drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function, including a drying machine body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 arranged on one side of the drying machine body, a plurality of sorting mechanisms 3 installed on the drying machine body, and a feeding mechanism 4 connected to the other end of the drying machine body. The drying machine body 1 includes a belt conveyor 11, and the belt conveyor 11 is connected with a plurality of electric plugs 12 arranged in a matrix for electrically connecting to the neon lamp. The conductive wire on the neon lamp is plugged into the electric plug 12 through the feeding mechanism 2. A magnet is arranged in the electric plug 12, and the conductive wire on the neon lamp is adsorbed by the magnet so that the neon lamp is adsorbed in the electric plug 12.
[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a first vibrating plate 21, a material distribution frame 22 arranged on one side of the first vibrating plate, and the material distribution frame 22 is connected to an inclined second vibrating plate 23, the upper end of the second vibrating plate 23 is located below the discharge end of the first vibrating plate 21, and a plurality of partitions are arranged on the second vibrating plate 23 to form a plurality of material distribution channels 24 that match the electric plug. It should be noted that the length of each material distribution channel only allows one neon lamp to pass through, so that the neon lamp can be transported downward along the material distribution channel in an orderly manner; columns 25 are connected to both sides of the material distribution frame 22, and the two columns 25 are connected to The extension plate 26 is located above the second vibration plate 23. The bottom surface of the extension plate 26 is connected to the material suction mechanism 27 through the second linear displacement mechanism 28. The second linear displacement mechanism 28 includes a second screw rod 281 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate 26, a second guide rod connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate, a third motor 282 installed at one end of the extension plate and connected to the second screw rod, and a second slide 283 threadedly connected to the second screw rod. The second slide 283 is slidably connected to the second guide rod, and the mounting platform 271 is fixed on the second slide 283. When the third motor 282 is started to drive the second screw rod 281 to rotate, the second slide 283 can be driven to move along the second guide rod, thereby driving the material suction mechanism 27 to move.
[0041] like Figure 7As shown, the suction mechanism 27 includes a mounting platform 271, a first motor 272 fixed on the mounting platform, a first bevel gear 273 connected to the first motor through a coupling, a rotating shaft 274 rotatably connected to one end of the mounting platform, and a second bevel gear 275 connected to the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear 273 is meshed with the second bevel gear 275. The suction mechanism 27 also includes a mounting frame 276 connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a main air duct 277 connected to the mounting frame and arranged horizontally, an air suction pipe 278 connected to the main air duct, and a The suction nozzle 279 and the suction pipe 278 are used to connect to a negative pressure fan. Through the operation of the negative pressure fan, negative pressure is generated at the suction nozzle 279. The suction nozzle 279 is used to absorb the neon lamp bulb, and then the first motor 272 is started. Through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 273 and the second bevel gear 275, the rotating shaft 274 is driven to rotate. The rotating shaft 274 drives the mounting frame 276 to rotate, thereby driving the neon lamp to rotate so that the conductive wire of the neon lamp faces the electric plug 12, and then the second linear displacement mechanism 28 drives the suction mechanism to move toward the electric plug 12 to insert the conductive wire on the neon lamp into the electric plug 12.
[0042] like Figure 2-5 As shown, the sorting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of groups of sorting units connected to both sides of the belt conveyor, and each group of sorting units includes a first U-shaped frame 31 and a second U-shaped frame 32 connected to both sides of the belt conveyor 11. The bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame 31 is connected to a plurality of color temperature testers 33 corresponding to the electric plugs, and a detection probe 34 is installed on the bottom surface of the color temperature tester 33. The second U-shaped frame 32 is connected to a grasping mechanism 35 through a first linear displacement mechanism 37. A dividing hopper 36 inclined downward and outward is connected to one side of the grasping mechanism 35 on the belt conveyor 11. A through hole is provided at the lower part of the second U-shaped frame 32, and the dividing hopper 36 passes through the through hole, and the upper end of the dividing hopper 36 is located below one side of the grasping mechanism, and the defective neon lamp is grasped to the dividing hopper 36 through the grasping mechanism.
[0043] The first linear displacement mechanism 37 includes a first screw rod 371 rotatably connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first guide rod connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first slide 372 threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and a second motor 373 installed on one side of the second U-shaped frame. The second motor 373 is transmission-connected to the first screw rod 371, and the first slide 372 is slidably connected to the first guide rod. The grabbing mechanism 35 is installed on the first slide 372. The grabbing mechanism 35 includes a first cylinder 351 connected to the bottom surface of the first slide, a connecting plate 352 connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, a second cylinder 353 connected to the connecting plate, a finger cylinder 354 connected to the bottom surface of the second cylinder, a first position sensor 355 connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and a second position sensor 356 connected to the bottom surface of the color temperature tester and matched with the first position sensor. The first cylinder 351 can extend to drive the connecting plate 352 to the bottom of the color temperature tester 33.
[0044] When the color temperature tester 33 and the detection probe 34 detect that the neon lamp is defective, that is, the color temperature is unqualified, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the belt conveyor 11 to stop working, and then controls the first cylinder 351 to extend, driving the connecting plate 352 to move toward the first U-shaped frame 31. Through the cooperation of the first position sensor 355 and the second position sensor 356, the connecting plate 352 accurately reaches the bottom of the color temperature tester 33, and then controls the second cylinder 353 to extend, driving the finger cylinder 354 to descend, and grab the defective neon lamp through the finger cylinder 354, and then controls the second cylinder 353 to contract, and the first cylinder 351 to contract, so that the finger cylinder 354 leaves the first U-shaped frame 31, and then starts the second motor 273 to drive the first screw rod 371 to rotate. During the rotation of the first screw rod 371, the first slide seat 372 is driven to move, thereby driving the grabbing mechanism 35 to move toward the dividing hopper 36, so as to put the grabbed defective neon lamp on the dividing hopper 36 and discharge it through the dividing hopper. It should be noted that several groups of sorting units are arranged on the belt conveyor to improve the accuracy of detection.
[0045] Specifically, the unloading mechanism 4 includes a crossbeam 41 connected to the lower end of the belt conveyor, and a discharge hopper 42 connected to the belt conveyor and located below the crossbeam. The crossbeam 41 is provided with a plurality of notches 43 that match the electric plug, and the neon lamps are scraped off into the discharge hopper 42 through the notches. After the neon lamps are plugged into the electric plug 12, the neon lamps are conveyed forward by the belt conveyor 11. After the defective neon lamps are sorted, the normal neon lamps arrive at the crossbeam 41, and then the neon lamps enter the notches 43, and the neon lamps are scraped off through the notches 43 and fall into the discharge hopper 42, so that the normal neon lamps are collected.
[0046] An electrical cabinet 5 is provided on one side of the belt conveyor, and a controller is provided in the electrical cabinet. The color temperature tester, the detection probe, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the finger cylinder are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0047] The working principle of this embodiment is:
[0048] A large number of neon lamps are placed in the first vibration plate, and the neon lamps are sent to the second vibration plate through the first vibration plate, and enter the distribution channel in turn. Through the action of the second vibration plate, the neon lamps move downward in the distribution channel. Due to the heavy weight of the neon bulb head of the neon lamp, the neon bulb head will gradually move downward in the second vibration plate. When the neon lamp reaches the end of the distribution channel, the suction mechanism is driven to move toward the distribution channel through the second linear displacement mechanism. At the same time, the negative pressure fan works to generate negative pressure, and the neon bulb head of the neon lamp is adsorbed by the suction nozzle. Then the first motor is started, and the shaft is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the suction nozzle rotates 360 degrees, so that the conductive wire of the neon lamp faces the electric plug, and then the suction mechanism is driven to move toward the belt conveyor through the second linear displacement mechanism to insert the conductive wire into the electric plug. Then the negative pressure fan stops working, and the suction nozzle is separated from the neon lamp, so that the neon lamp is installed on the electric plug.
[0049] After the neon lamp is installed on the electric plug, the neon lamp is conveyed forward in sequence by the belt conveyor. When passing through the first U-shaped frame of the sorting unit, the color temperature of the neon lamp is detected by the color temperature tester and the detection probe. If the color temperature is qualified, the belt conveyor continues to work. If the color temperature is unqualified, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the belt conveyor 11 to stop working, and then controls the first cylinder 351 to extend, driving the connecting plate 352 to move toward the first U-shaped frame 31. Through the cooperation of the first position sensor 355 and the second position sensor 356, the connecting plate 352 accurately reaches the color temperature tester. The second cylinder 353 is controlled to extend below the instrument 33, and then the finger cylinder 354 is controlled to descend, and the defective neon lamp is grabbed by the finger cylinder 354, and then the second cylinder 353 is controlled to contract, and the first cylinder 351 is contracted to make the finger cylinder 354 leave the first U-shaped frame 31, and then the second motor 273 is started to drive the first screw rod 371 to rotate, and the first screw rod 371 drives the first slide 372 to move during the rotation process, thereby driving the grabbing mechanism 35 to move toward the distribution hopper 36, so as to put the grabbed defective neon lamp on the distribution hopper 36, and discharge it through the distribution hopper. In this way, after passing through multiple sorting units, all defective neon lamps can be found. After the sorting is completed, the normal neon lamp continues to be transported forward by the belt conveyor 11, and the neon lamp reaches the crossbeam 41, and then the neon lamp enters the gap 43, and the neon lamp is scraped off through the gap 43 and falls into the discharge hopper 42, so as to collect the normal neon lamp.
[0050] The dehumidification machine body described in this embodiment is prior art, and this application will not describe the specific structure and principle in detail.
[0051] Example 2
[0052] The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a material blocking mechanism 29 is provided at the end of the material distribution channel 24, and the material blocking mechanism 29 includes an L-shaped frame 291 installed on the bottom surface of one end of the second vibration plate, a third cylinder 292 installed on the L-shaped frame, a lifting plate 293 connected to the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and a plurality of baffles 294 connected to the lifting plate and matched with the material distribution channel. The end of the material distribution channel 24 is provided with an opening, and the baffle 294 is movably arranged in the opening. When the third cylinder 292 works, it can drive the baffle 294 to rise and fall in the opening. When the neon lamp moves downward in the material distribution channel, the baffle can prevent the neon lamp from falling off the second vibration plate. When the suction nozzle is ready to absorb the neon lamp, the third cylinder is controlled to contract to drive the baffle to descend so that the suction nozzle can absorb the neon lamp.
[0053] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a dehumidifier body (1), a feeding mechanism (2) arranged on one side of the dehumidifier body, a plurality of sorting mechanisms (3) installed on the dehumidifier body, and a feeding mechanism (4) connected to the other end of the dehumidifier body. The dehumidifier body (1) comprises a belt conveyor (11). The belt conveyor (11) is connected to a plurality of electric plugs (12) arranged in a matrix and used for electrically connecting to neon lamps. A magnet is arranged in the electric plug (12). The conductive wire on the neon lamp is plugged into the electric plug (12) through the feeding mechanism (2). The sorting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of groups of sorting units connected to both sides of the belt conveyor, each group of sorting units comprises a first U-shaped frame (31) and a second U-shaped frame (32) connected to both sides of the belt conveyor (11), the bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame (31) is connected to a plurality of color temperature testers (33) corresponding to the electric plugs, the bottom surface of the color temperature tester (33) is installed with a detection probe (34), the second U-shaped frame (32) is connected to a grabbing mechanism (35) via a first linear displacement mechanism (37), a downwardly and outwardly inclined material distribution hopper (36) is connected to one side of the grabbing mechanism (35) on the belt conveyor (11), a through hole is provided at the lower part of the second U-shaped frame (32), the material distribution hopper (36) passes through the through hole, and the upper end of the material distribution hopper (36) is located below one side of the grabbing mechanism, and the defective neon lamp is grabbed into the material distribution hopper (36) by the grabbing mechanism; The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a first vibrating plate (21), a material distribution frame (22) arranged on one side of the first vibrating plate, the material distribution frame (22) is connected to an inclined second vibrating plate (23), the upper end of the second vibrating plate (23) is located below the discharge end of the first vibrating plate (21), a plurality of partitions are provided on the second vibrating plate (23), and a plurality of material distribution channels (24) are formed to match the electric plug, columns (25) are connected to both sides of the material distribution frame (22), the two columns (25) are connected to an extension plate (26), the extension plate (26) is located above the second vibrating plate (23), the bottom surface of the extension plate (26) is connected to a material suction mechanism (27) via a second linear displacement mechanism (28), the material suction mechanism (27) comprises a mounting platform (271), a fixing A first motor (272) on the mounting platform, a first bevel gear (273) connected to the first motor via a coupling, a rotating shaft (274) rotatably connected to one end of the mounting platform, and a second bevel gear (275) connected to the rotating shaft, wherein the first bevel gear (273) meshes with the second bevel gear (275), and the material suction mechanism (27) further comprises a mounting frame (276) connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a main air duct (277) connected to the mounting frame and arranged transversely, an air suction pipe (278) connected to the main air duct, and a suction nozzle (279) connected to the main air duct and matched with the material distribution channel, wherein the air suction pipe (278) is used to connect to a negative pressure fan, and the suction nozzle (279) is used to absorb a neon lamp bulb and insert the conductive wire on the neon lamp into the electric plug (12); The unloading mechanism (4) comprises a crossbeam (41) connected to the lower end of the belt conveyor, and a discharge hopper connected to the belt conveyor and located below the crossbeam. The crossbeam (41) is provided with a plurality of notches (43) that match the electric plug, and the neon lamps are scraped into the discharge hopper through the notches.
2. The drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first linear displacement mechanism (37) comprises a first screw rod (371) rotatably connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first guide rod connected to the two second U-shaped frames, a first slide seat (372) threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and a second motor (373) mounted on one side of the second U-shaped frame, the second motor (373) being transmission-connected to the first screw rod (371), the first slide seat (372) being slidably connected to the first guide rod, and the grabbing mechanism (35) being mounted on the first slide seat (372).
3. The drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gripping mechanism (35) comprises a first cylinder (351) connected to the bottom surface of the first slide seat, a connecting plate (352) connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, a second cylinder (353) connected to the connecting plate, a finger cylinder (354) connected to the bottom surface of the second cylinder, a first position sensor (355) connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and a second position sensor (356) connected to the bottom surface of the color temperature tester and cooperating with the first position sensor. The first cylinder (351) can be extended to drive the connecting plate (352) to reach the bottom of the color temperature tester (33).
4. The drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second linear displacement mechanism (28) comprises a second screw rod (281) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate, a second guide rod connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate, a third motor (282) mounted on one end of the extension plate and transmission-connected to the second screw rod, and a second slide seat (283) threadedly connected to the second screw rod, the second slide seat (283) being slidably connected to the second guide rod, and the mounting platform (271) being fixed on the second slide seat (283).
5. The drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A material blocking mechanism (29) is provided at the end of the material distribution channel (24), the material blocking mechanism (29) comprising an L-shaped frame (291) mounted on the bottom surface of one end of the second vibrating plate, a third cylinder (292) mounted on the L-shaped frame, a lifting plate (293) connected to the telescopic end of the third cylinder, and a plurality of baffles (294) connected to the lifting plate and cooperating with the material distribution channel. An opening is provided at the end of the material distribution channel (24), the baffles (294) are movably arranged in the opening, and the third cylinder (292) can drive the baffles (294) to rise and fall in the opening when the third cylinder (292) is in operation.
6. The drying machine for neon lamp production with automatic sorting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electrical cabinet (5) is provided on one side of the belt conveyor, and a controller is provided in the electrical cabinet; the color temperature tester, the detection probe, the first position sensor, the second position sensor, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the finger cylinder are all electrically connected to the controller.
Citation Information
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