An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine

Abstract

The application relates to the field of laser processing, in particular to an auxiliary device of a laser marking machine, which comprises an operation table and a laser marking machine body, the laser marking machine body is fixedly installed at the top end of the operation table, a computer is fixedly installed at the top end of a supporting plate, the movable end of an electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of a first mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, a polishing assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the second mounting plate, a dust removal assembly is fixedly installed at the side wall of the second mounting plate, a cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the operation table, and a correction assembly is fixedly installed in the cavity. In the application, the polishing assembly is arranged, before the laser marking operation starts, the polishing head is used to polish the position of the stainless steel surface which needs to be marked, then the laser marking operation is carried out, the roughness of the marking position is increased, laser reflection is avoided, the normal laser marking is facilitated, and the safety of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to an auxiliary device of a laser marking machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The laser marking technology is one of the largest application fields of laser processing, laser marking is a marking method that uses high-energy-density laser to locally irradiate a workpiece, so that the surface layer material is vaporized or a chemical reaction of color change occurs, thereby leaving a permanent mark, laser marking can mark various characters, symbols and patterns, which has special significance for product anti-counterfeiting.

[0003] For example, the auxiliary positioning device for the laser marking machine disclosed in the announcement No. CN215966924U includes a clamping mechanism, a rotating shaft, a moving seat, a base, a fixed seat, a limiting frame, a limiting spring, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism, the moving seat is provided with a through hole, the limiting frame passes through the through hole and is connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat and the limiting frame are both installed on the base, the limiting spring is connected with the fixed seat and the moving seat at both ends, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the moving seat and is connected with the clamping mechanism at the top end, the driving mechanism is arranged on the moving seat and cooperates with the rotating shaft, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the base and cooperates with the moving seat.

[0004] The current laser marking machine has the problems that when laser marking is performed on some smooth and reflective rigid materials, such as stainless steel, laser reflection occurs when the surface is laser marked, which is not conducive to laser marking, and the reflected laser may cause harm to the surrounding personnel or equipment; in addition, after laser marking is completed, the temperature of the marked part is relatively high, and if an external force is applied, the marked part is easily deformed, thereby affecting the marking effect; and before each marking, the workpiece needs to be manually placed on the operation table and adjusted to avoid marking distortion and affect the marking quality, but manual adjustment is time-consuming and laborious and cannot guarantee that there is no angle deviation, and has limitations.

[0005] In view of the above problems, an auxiliary device of a laser marking machine is provided. SUMMARY

[0006] The application aims to provide an auxiliary device of a laser marking machine, which is used for work, thereby solving the problems that when laser marking is performed on a rigid material with strong reflectivity, laser reflection occurs, which affects laser marking and is dangerous; in addition, after marking is completed, the marked part is easily deformed due to natural cooling; and before each marking, the workpiece needs to be manually adjusted, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: An auxiliary device of a laser marking machine, comprising an operating table and a laser marking machine body, the laser marking machine body is fixedly installed at the top end of the operating table, a lens is installed inside the laser marking machine, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operating table, a computer is fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate, the computer is electrically connected between the laser marking machine body through wires, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser marking machine body, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate, the movable end of the electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of the first mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate, a polishing assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the second mounting plate, a dust removal assembly is fixedly installed at the side wall of the second mounting plate, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the operating table, and a correction assembly is fixedly installed in the cavity.

[0008] Further, the polishing assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the second mounting plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a polishing head is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft penetrating through the side wall of the second mounting plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first mounting plate, first supports are fixedly connected to the top end of the second mounting plate in a symmetrical manner, a first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the two first supports, the first threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod, second supports are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate in a symmetrical manner, a first sleeve is slidably connected to the two second supports, third supports are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate in a symmetrical manner, and a second sleeve is slidably connected to the two third supports.

[0009] Further, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the side wall of the second mounting plate and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, the first sleeve is slidably connected to the side wall of one end of the telescopic rod, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sleeve, the teeth of the incomplete gear and the cylindrical gear are meshingly connected, the transmission shaft penetrates through the side wall of the cylindrical gear, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical gear, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the guide plate has an arc structure.

[0010] Further, the dust removal assembly comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate, the connecting plate has an L-shaped structure, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, a second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the reciprocating lead screw, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected through a synchronous belt, a second threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating lead screw, and the second threaded sleeve is in abutting contact with the side wall of the connecting plate.

[0011] Further, the second threaded sleeve top end is fixedly connected with connecting rods in a symmetrical manner, two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a piston plate, the connecting plate side wall is fixedly connected with a sealing box, the sealing box inner top wall is fixedly connected with a cold plate, the piston plate and the sealing box are sealingly and slidably connected, the connecting plate top end is fixedly connected with a separation tank, the separation tank is fixedly connected with a filter screen inside, and the separation tank bottom end is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe.

[0012] Further, the air suction pipe one end penetrates through the connecting plate side wall and is fixedly connected with a dust suction port, the air suction pipe is in L-shaped structure, the separation tank and the sealing box are fixedly connected through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is internally provided with a first one-way valve, the sealing box side wall is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe, and the air blowing pipe is internally provided with a second one-way valve.

[0013] Further, the correction assembly comprises a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the cavity inner top wall and the cavity inner bottom wall respectively, the cavity top end is symmetrically provided with a rectangular hole, the cavity inner bottom wall is fixedly connected with a frame, the frame side wall is fixedly connected with air bags in a symmetrical manner, two air bags are fixedly connected with a first air conveying pipe in common, the first air conveying pipe side wall is fixedly connected with a second air conveying pipe, one end of the second air conveying pipe penetrates through the cavity side wall and extends to one side of the lens, the second air conveying pipe is internally provided with a pressure relief valve, and the laser marking machine main body bottom end is fixedly connected with a mounting ring.

[0014] Further, one end of the rotating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the cavity inner side wall is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshingly connected, the rotating shaft side wall is fixedly connected with a crank, the crank top end is rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting rods in a symmetrical manner, one end of each connecting rod is rotationally connected with a moving block, each moving block is inlaidly and slidably connected inside the rectangular hole, the moving block top end is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom ends of two push plates located at the same horizontal position are fixedly connected with pressing plates, and each pressing plate is in contact with an adjacent air bag.

[0015] Further, one end of each of the two push plates is fixedly connected with a second magnet in a symmetrical manner, and the other end of each of the two push plates is inlaidly and slidably connected with a sliding plate in a symmetrical manner.

[0016] Further, one end of each of the two push plates is fixedly connected with a second magnet in a symmetrical manner, and the other end of each of the two push plates is inlaidly and slidably connected with a sliding plate in a symmetrical manner.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0018] By setting the polishing assembly, before the laser marking operation starts, the position of the stainless steel surface that needs to be marked is first polished by the polishing head, and then the laser marking operation is carried out, the roughness of the marking position is increased, the laser reflection is avoided, the normal laser marking is facilitated, and the safety of the device is improved. In the polishing process, debris will be generated, which will be dispersed in a circular shape, which is not convenient for centralized collection. Through the process of moving the polishing head down to the surface of the stainless steel, the first threaded sleeve is driven to move downward synchronously, so that the threaded rod and the incomplete gear rotate, and the cylindrical gear and the guide plate rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees, and the debris generated in the polishing process is arc guided. By setting the dust removal assembly, during the process of rotating and polishing by the polishing head, the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt are matched with each other, so that the reciprocating screw rod rotates, drives the second threaded sleeve and the piston plate to move up and down reciprocally, and continuously generates pressure difference, so that the debris and air at the marking position are sucked into the separation tank for debris gas separation. The gas enters the sealed box, and the air is cooled by the cold plate. Finally, the gas is discharged through the air blowing pipe, and the marking position is cooled and formed. By setting the alignment assembly, the crank is rotated, four connecting rods are matched, four push plates are close to the center position, the workpiece is aligned, the correction purpose is realized, manual alignment is avoided each time, and the push plates are close to the center position. At the same time, the pressing plate is driven to move synchronously, the air bag is extruded, the gas in the air bag is pressed out, the lens surface is blown, the dust on the surface is blown away, the cleaning effect is achieved, the effect of laser marking is improved, and in addition, the push plates are close to the center position. Under the action of mutual attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet, the brush plate is attracted, the brush plate slides along the surface of the workpiece, the dust on the surface of the workpiece is cleaned, the cleanliness of the surface of the workpiece is improved, and the effect of laser marking is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating table and the laser marking machine body in the application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the operating table in the application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing assembly and the dust removal assembly in the application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing assembly and the dust removal assembly in the application;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing assembly in the application;

[0025] Figure 7Structure diagram of side view of polishing assembly in the application;

[0026] Figure 8 Structure diagram of section view of dust removal assembly in the application;

[0027] Figure 9 Structure diagram of back view of dust removal assembly in the application;

[0028] Figure 10 Structure diagram of correction assembly in the application;

[0029] Figure 11 Bottom view of correction assembly in the application;

[0030] Figure 12 Structure diagram of crank and connecting rod in the application;

[0031] Figure 13 Connection diagram of air bag, first air pipe and second air pipe in the application.

[0032] In the figure: 1, operation table; 11, cavity; 12, rectangular hole; 13, support plate; 2, laser marking machine main body; 21, lens; 22, computer; 23, wire; 3, first mounting plate; 31, electric push rod; 32, second mounting plate; 4, polishing assembly; 41, motor; 42, transmission shaft; 43, polishing head; 44, first support; 45, first threaded sleeve; 46, threaded rod; 47, telescopic rod; 48, incomplete gear; 49, second support; 410, first sleeve; 411, third support; 412, second sleeve; 413, cylindrical gear; 414, fixed plate; 415, guide plate; 5, dust removal assembly; 51, connecting plate; 52, sealing box; 53, separation tank; 54, filter screen; 55, reciprocating screw; 56, second threaded sleeve; 57, connecting rod; 58, piston plate; 59, air suction pipe; 510, dust suction port; 511, connecting pipe; 512, first one-way valve; 513, air blowing pipe; 514, second one-way valve; 515, cold plate; 516, first synchronous wheel; 517, second synchronous wheel; 518, synchronous belt; 6, correction assembly; 61, rotating shaft; 62, crank; 63, connecting rod; 64, moving block; 65, push plate; 66, first bevel gear; 67, rotating rod; 68, second bevel gear; 69, rotating handle; 610, sliding plate; 611, spring; 612, brush plate; 613, first magnet; 614, second magnet; 615, pressing plate; 616, frame; 617, air bag; 618, first air pipe; 619, second air pipe; 620, mounting ring; 621, pressure relief valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0034] In order to solve the technical problem that when laser marking is performed on some surfaces of smooth reflective rigid materials such as stainless steel, laser reflection phenomenon exists, which is not conducive to laser marking, and the reflected laser may cause harm to surrounding personnel or equipment, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 2 and Figure 4 Figure 7 The following preferred technical solutions are provided.

[0035] An auxiliary device of a laser marking machine comprises an operating table 1 and a laser marking machine body 2, the laser marking machine body 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the operating table 1, a lens 21 is installed inside the laser marking machine 2, a support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operating table 1, a computer 22 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate 13, the computer 22 is electrically connected to the laser marking machine body 2 through wires 23, the data of the style template for marking is input into the computer 22, the data is then input into the laser marking machine body 2 through the wires 23, the laser marking machine body 2 is then adjusted in the vertical direction, focusing work is performed, and the position of the laser marking head is moved to the desired marking position, and then laser marking work is started, a first mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser marking machine body 2, an electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate 3, an active end of the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate 32 after penetrating through the side wall of the first mounting plate 3, and a polishing assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the second mounting plate 32; by arranging the polishing assembly 5, before the laser marking work starts, the position of the stainless steel surface that needs to be marked is first polished by the polishing head 43, and then laser marking work is performed, by increasing the roughness of the marking position, laser reflection is avoided, which is conducive to the normal performance of laser marking, and the safety of the device is improved; and during the polishing process, debris is generated, which is dispersed in a circular shape and is inconvenient to collect, by moving the polishing head 43 downward to the surface of the stainless steel, the first threaded sleeve 45 is synchronously moved downward, the threaded rod 46 and the incomplete gear 48 are rotated, and the cylindrical gear 413 and the guide plate 415 are rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the debris generated during the polishing process is arc-guided.

[0036] ​​The dust removal assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second mounting plate 32. Through the cooperation of the first synchronous wheel 516, the second synchronous wheel 517 and the synchronous belt 518, the reciprocating screw rod 55 is rotated, the second threaded sleeve 56 and the piston plate 58 are driven to reciprocate up and down, and the pressure difference is continuously generated during the rotation of the polishing head 43. The debris at the marking position and the air are sucked into the separation box 53 for debris-gas separation. The gas is cooled by the cold plate 515 when entering the sealed box 52, and finally discharged through the air blowing pipe 513, so as to cool the marking position and speed up the forming. The debris is concentrated and guided to the dust suction port 510 through the arc-shaped guide plate 415, so as to conveniently collect the debris, avoid excessive dispersion of the debris, and affect the subsequent laser marking. The cavity 11 is formed in the inner wall of the operation table 1, and the correction assembly 6 is fixedly installed in the cavity 11. Through the setting of the correction assembly, the four push plates 65 are close to the center position by rotating the crank 62 and cooperating with the four connecting rods 63, so that the workpiece is corrected, and manual correction is avoided each time. When the push plates 65 are close, the pressing plate 615 is driven to move synchronously, the air bag 617 is extruded, the gas in the air bag 617 is pressed out, the surface of the lens 21 is blown, the dust on the surface of the lens 21 is blown away, the cleaning effect is achieved, and the laser marking effect is improved. In addition, the brush plate 612 is attracted under the mutual attraction of the first magnet 613 and the second magnet 614 during the approach of the push plate 65, the brush plate 612 slides along the surface of the workpiece, the dust on the surface of the workpiece is cleaned, the cleanliness of the surface of the workpiece is improved, and the laser marking effect is improved.

[0037] The polishing assembly 4 comprises a motor 41 fixedly connected to the top end of the second mounting plate 32, an output end of the motor 41 fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 42, one end of the transmission shaft 42 penetrating through the side wall of the second mounting plate 32 and fixedly connected with a polishing head 43, a threaded rod 46 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first mounting plate 3, first supports 44 fixedly connected to the top end of the second mounting plate 32 in a symmetrical manner, a first threaded sleeve 45 fixedly connected to the two first supports 44, the first threaded sleeve 45 being in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 46, second supports 49 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate 32 in a symmetrical manner, a first sleeve 410 slidably connected to the two second supports 49, third supports 411 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate 32 in a symmetrical manner, and a second sleeve 412 slidably connected to the two third supports 411.

[0038] One end of the threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 47. One end of the telescopic rod 47 passes through the side wall of the second mounting plate 32 and is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 48. A first sleeve 410 is slidably embedded in and connected to the side wall of one end of the telescopic rod 47. A second sleeve 412 is fitted onto the outer wall of the drive shaft 42. A cylindrical gear 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sleeve 412. The incomplete gear 48 and the cylindrical gear 413 mesh with each other at their teeth. The telescopic rod 47, the second bracket 49, and the first sleeve 410 are configured such that the lengths of the second bracket 49 and the third bracket 411 are equal. Thus, during the downward movement of the second mounting plate 32, the first sleeve 410 slides inside the telescopic rod 47, thereby allowing the telescopic rod 47 to open its side length, ensuring that the teeth of the incomplete gear 48 and the cylindrical gear 413 are always in a meshing state. The drive shaft 42 passes through the side wall of the cylindrical gear 413, and the cylindrical gear 413 is sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 42, without contacting or affecting each other. A fixing plate 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical gear 413, and a guide plate 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 414. The guide plate 415 has an arc-shaped structure.

[0039] In this scheme: when in use, the marking style template data is first input into the computer 22, and the data is imported into the laser marking machine body 2 through the wire 23. Then, the laser marking machine body 2 is vertically adjusted to perform focusing operation, and the position of the laser marking head is moved to the required marking position, and then the laser marking operation begins.

[0040] Before the laser marking operation begins, the electric push rod 31 is activated, which drives the second mounting plate 32 to descend until the grinding head 43 contacts the workpiece surface. The motor 41 is then activated, which drives the transmission shaft 42 and the grinding head 43 to rotate. This grinds the area on the stainless steel surface that needs to be marked before the laser marking operation. By increasing the roughness of the marking area, laser reflection is avoided, which is beneficial to the normal operation of laser marking and improves the safety of the device.

[0041] In the polishing process, the polishing head 43 rotates along the transmission shaft 42 to produce debris, which is dispersed outward in a circular manner and is not convenient to collect; by moving the polishing head 43 downward to the surface of the stainless steel, the first bracket 44 fixed to the top end of the second mounting plate 32 is driven to move downward synchronously, and under the cooperation of the first threaded sleeve 45 and the threaded rod 46, the threaded rod 46 and the incomplete gear 48 are rotated, the incomplete gear 48 and the cylindrical gear 413 are meshed and connected at the teeth, the cylindrical gear 413 and the guide plate 415 are driven to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, the arc-shaped guide plate 415 is rotated to the outside of the polishing head 43, and the debris produced in the polishing process is arc-guided, which is conducive to guiding the debris to the dust suction port 510 for concentrated collection, avoiding excessive dispersion of the debris and affecting the quality of subsequent laser marking.

[0042] To solve the technical problem that after laser marking is completed, the temperature at the marked position is high, and if an external force is applied, the marked position is easily deformed, affecting the marking effect, such as Figure 9 Figure 13 As shown in the drawings, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0043] The dust removal assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 51 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate 32, the connecting plate 51 being L-shaped, the side wall of the connecting plate 51 being rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 55, one end of the reciprocating screw 55 being fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel 517, the transmission shaft 42 being fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel 516, the first synchronous wheel 516 and the second synchronous wheel 517 being connected by a synchronous belt 518, wherein the diameter of the first synchronous wheel 516 is smaller than the diameter of the second synchronous wheel 517, and the rotation speed of the reciprocating screw 55 is sufficient to generate a pressure difference between the piston plate 58 and the sealing box 52 for dust removal, the other end of the reciprocating screw 55 being threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve 56, the second threaded sleeve 56 being in abutting contact with the side wall of the connecting plate 51.

[0044] The second threaded sleeve 56 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 57 at the top end, and the two connecting rods 57 are fixedly connected with a piston plate 58, the connecting plate 51 being fixedly connected with a sealing box 52, the inner top wall of the sealing box 52 being fixedly connected with a cold plate 515, the piston plate 58 being sealingly and slidably connected with the sealing box 52, the connecting plate 51 being fixedly connected with a separation tank 53, the separation tank 53 being fixedly connected with a filter screen 54 inside, and the separation tank 53 being fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 59 at the bottom end.

[0045] ​The one end of the air suction pipe 59 penetrates through the side wall of the connecting plate 51 and is fixedly connected with a dust suction port 510, the air suction pipe 59 is in L-shaped structure, and the separation box 53 and the sealing box 52 are fixedly and continuously connected through a connecting pipe 511, the first one-way valve 512 is installed in the connecting pipe 511, the side wall of the sealing box 52 is fixedly and continuously connected with a gas blowing pipe 513, one end of the gas blowing pipe 513 extends to one side of the polishing head 43 and is slightly higher than the position of the polishing head 43, so that the cold air blown out can cool and cool the marking position, accelerate the forming, and the second one-way valve 514 is installed in the gas blowing pipe 513, the first one-way valve 512 and the second one-way valve 514 are arranged, so that the external gas can only enter the separation box 53 through the air suction pipe 59, then enter the inside of the sealing box 52 through the connecting pipe 511, and finally be discharged through the gas blowing pipe 513.

[0046] In the scheme, in the process of rotating and polishing of the polishing head 43, the first synchronous wheel 516 is driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission shaft 42, the second synchronous wheel 517 is driven to rotate synchronously by the synchronous belt 518, the reciprocating lead screw 55 is rotated, the second threaded sleeve 56 and the piston plate 58 are driven to reciprocate up and down, and the pressure difference is continuously generated, when the piston plate 58 moves downward, the pressure difference is used to suck the debris and air at the marking position into the separation box 53 through the air suction pipe 59 and the dust suction port 510, the filter screen 54 in the separation box 53 is used for separating the debris and the gas, and the gas enters the sealing box 52 through the connecting pipe 511, the cold plate 515 in the sealing box 52 is used for cooling and cooling the gas, when the piston plate 58 moves upward, the pressure in the sealing box 52 increases, so that the cold air in the sealing box 52 is blown out through the gas blowing pipe 513, and the marking position is cooled and cooled, and the forming is accelerated; wherein the arc-shaped guide plate 415 is used for concentrating and guiding the debris to the dust suction port 510, so as to concentrate and collect the debris, avoid excessive dispersion of the debris, and affect the subsequent laser marking.

[0047] In order to solve the technical problems that the workpiece needs to be placed on the operation table 1 by manual operation before each marking, and is adjusted to avoid the marking distortion, which affects the marking quality, but the manual adjustment is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to ensure that there is no angle deviation, and there is a limitation, such as Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 8 - Figure 9 As shown in the description, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0048] The correction assembly 6 comprises a rotating shaft 61, the two ends of the rotating shaft 61 are rotationally connected with the top wall and the bottom wall in the cavity 11 respectively, a rectangular hole 12 is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the cavity 11, a frame 616 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity 1, air bags 617 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame 616, the two air bags 617 are fixedly and communicatively connected with a first gas conveying pipe 618, the side wall of the first gas conveying pipe 618 is fixedly and communicatively connected with a second gas conveying pipe 619, the second gas conveying pipe 619 extends to one side of the lens 21 after penetrating through the side wall of the cavity 11, a pressure relief valve 621 is arranged in the second gas conveying pipe 619, and a mounting ring 620 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the laser marking machine main body 2.

[0049] The side wall of one end of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 66, a rotating rod 67 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the cavity 11, one end of the rotating rod 67 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 69, the other end of the rotating rod 67 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 68, the first bevel gear 66 and the second bevel gear 68 are meshingly connected, the side wall of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a crank 62, the top end of the crank 62 is symmetrically rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting rods 63, one end of each connecting rod 63 is rotationally connected with a moving block 64, each moving block 64 is inlaidly and slidingly connected to the inside of the rectangular hole 12, the top end of each moving block 64 is fixedly connected with a push plate 65, the bottom end of two push plates 65 located at the same horizontal position are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 615, and each pressing plate 615 is in abutting contact with the adjacent air bag 617.

[0050] The side wall of one of the push plates 65 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second magnet 614, and the side wall of the other push plate 65 is symmetrically inlaidly and slidingly connected with a sliding plate 610. Each sliding plate 610 has an L-shaped structure.

[0051] One end of the two sliding plates 610 is fixedly and commonly connected with a brush plate 612, the side wall of the brush plate 612 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first magnet 613, the first magnet 613 and the second magnet 614 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the side wall between each sliding plate 610 and the adjacent push plate 65 is elastically connected with a spring 611.

[0052] In the scheme, after the workpiece is placed on the top end of the operation table 1, the rotating handle 69 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 67 and the second bevel gear 68 to rotate, the meshing effect between the bevel gears is utilized to drive the first bevel gear 66 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 61 and the crank 62 rotate, the four push plates 65 are driven to move close to the center position through the rotation cooperation of the four connecting rods 63, the workpiece is adjusted, the purpose of correction is achieved, manual adjustment is avoided each time, the working strength is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0053] After the laser marking machine main body 2 is used for a long time, the lens 21 surface will inevitably be attached with smoke and dust generated during the marking process, but direct contact with wiping will produce scratches, and the workpiece surface will also have dust, if not cleaned, it will affect the marking effect, but manual wiping every time increases the work intensity; by approaching multiple push plates 65 at the same time, driving the pressing plate 615 to move synchronously, extruding the air bag 617, and opening the pressure relief valve 621, the gas in the air bag 617 is pressed out along the first gas conveying pipe 618 and the second gas conveying pipe 619, and the lens 21 surface is blown, the dust on its surface is blown away, and the cleaning effect is improved, and the effect of laser marking is improved; and in the process of approaching the push plate 65, under the action of mutual attraction of the first magnet 613 and the second magnet 614, the brush plate 612 is attracted, the brush plate 612 slides along the workpiece surface, the dust on the surface is cleaned, the cleanliness of the workpiece surface is improved, and the effect of laser marking is improved; after laser marking is completed, only the reverse rotation of the rotating handle 69 is needed, so that the four push plates 65 are away from the reset, under the action of tension, the first magnet 613 and the second magnet 614 are separated, the magnetic attraction is weakened with the distance, under the elastic action of the spring 611, the sliding plate 610 and the brush plate 612 are reset, so as to facilitate subsequent continuous use.

[0054] It should be noted that in this document, the terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations have any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device of a laser marking machine, comprising an operating table (1) and a laser marking machine body (2), characterized in that: The laser marking machine body (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the operating table (1), the lens (21) is installed in the laser marking machine body (2), the supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operating table (1), the computer (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate (13), the computer (22) and the laser marking machine body (2) are electrically connected through the wires (23), the first mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the laser marking machine body (2), the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate (3), the movable end of the electric push rod (31) penetrates through the side wall of the first mounting plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate (32), the polishing assembly (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the second mounting plate (32), the dust removal assembly (5) is fixedly installed at the side wall of the second mounting plate (32), the cavity (11) is formed in the inner wall of the operating table (1), and the correction assembly (6) is fixedly installed in the cavity (11); The correction assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), both ends of the rotating shaft (61) are rotatably connected with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the cavity (11), the top end of the cavity (11) is symmetrically provided with a rectangular hole (12), the inner bottom wall of the cavity (11) is fixedly connected with a frame (616), the side wall of the frame (616) is fixedly connected with air bags (617) in a symmetrical manner, the first gas conveying pipe (618) is fixedly and continuously connected between the two air bags (617), the second gas conveying pipe (619) is fixedly and continuously connected to the side wall of the first gas conveying pipe (618), one end of the second gas conveying pipe (619) penetrates through the side wall of the cavity (11) and extends to the side of the lens (21), the pressure relief valve (621) is installed in the second gas conveying pipe (619), the mounting ring (620) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the laser marking machine body (2), and the mounting ring (620) is arranged on the outer wall of the second gas conveying pipe (619); The first bevel gear (66) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rotating shaft (61), the rotating rod (67) is rotatably connected through the side wall of the cavity (11), the rotating handle (69) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (67), the second bevel gear (68) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (67), the first bevel gear (66) and the second bevel gear (68) are meshedly connected, the crank (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (61), a plurality of connecting rods (63) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the top end of the crank (62), the movable block (64) is rotatably connected to one end of each connecting rod (63), each movable block (64) is inlaidly and slidably connected in the rectangular hole (12), the push plate (65) is fixedly connected to the top end of each movable block (64), the bottom end of two push plates (65) located at the same horizontal position is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (615), and each pressing plate (615) is in abutting contact with the adjacent air bag (617). One of the push plate (65) side wall symmetrical fixed connection has a second magnet (614), another push plate (65) side wall symmetrical embedded sliding connection has a slide plate (610), each of the slide plate (610) is L-shaped structure; Two of the slide plate (610) one end fixedly connected with the brush plate (612), the brush plate (612) side wall symmetrical fixed connection has a first magnet (613), each of the slide plate (610) and the adjacent push plate (65) between the side wall elastic connection has a spring (611).

2. An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing assembly (4) includes motor (41), the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate (32), the output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with transmission shaft (42), one end of the transmission shaft (42) penetrates the side wall of the second mounting plate (32) and is fixedly connected with the polishing head (43), the first mounting plate (3) bottom end rotationally connected with threaded rod (46), the second mounting plate (32) top end fixedly connected with first support (44), two first support (44) are fixedly connected with first threaded sleeve (45), the first threaded sleeve (45) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod (46), the second mounting plate (32) bottom end fixedly connected with second support (49), two second support (49) are fixedly connected with first sleeve (410), the second mounting plate (32) bottom end fixedly connected with third support (411), two third support (411) are fixedly connected with second sleeve (412).

3. An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: One end of the threaded rod (46) is fixedly connected with telescopic rod (47), one end of the telescopic rod (47) penetrates the side wall of the second mounting plate (32) and is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear (48), the first sleeve (410) is embedded in the side wall of the telescopic rod (47) one end slidingly connected, the second sleeve (412) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (42), the second sleeve (412) bottom end fixedly connected with cylindrical gear (413), the teeth of the incomplete gear (48) and the cylindrical gear (413) are engaged, the transmission shaft (42) penetrates the side wall of the cylindrical gear (413), the cylindrical gear (413) bottom end fixedly connected with fixed plate (414), the fixed plate (414) bottom end fixedly connected with guide plate (415), the guide plate (415) is arc structure.

4. An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), the connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate (32), the connecting plate (51) is of L-shaped structure, a reciprocating screw rod (55) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (51), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (55) is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel (517), the transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (516), the first synchronous wheel (516) and the second synchronous wheel (517) are connected through a synchronous belt (518), the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (55) is threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve (56), and the second threaded sleeve (56) is in abutting contact with the side wall of the connecting plate (51).

5. An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: Symmetrical connecting rods (57) are fixedly connected to the top end of the second threaded sleeve (56), two connecting rods (57) are fixedly connected with a piston plate (58), the connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a sealing box (52), a cold plate (515) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the sealing box (52), the piston plate (58) is sealingly and slidably connected with the sealing box (52), the connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a separation tank (53), the separation tank (53) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (54) in the inside, and the separation tank (53) is fixedly and continuously connected with an air suction pipe (59) at the bottom end.

6. An auxiliary device for a laser marking machine according to claim 5, characterised in that: One end of the air suction pipe (59) penetrates through the side wall of the connecting plate (51) and is fixedly connected with a dust suction port (510), the air suction pipe (59) is of L-shaped structure, the separation tank (53) and the sealing box (52) are fixedly and continuously connected through a connecting pipe (511), the connecting pipe (511) is internally provided with a first one-way valve (512), the sealing box (52) is fixedly and continuously connected with a gas blowing pipe (513), and the gas blowing pipe (513) is internally provided with a second one-way valve (514).

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