An agricultural and sideline products grading and selection machine

By designing screening and conveying auxiliary mechanisms and conveying auxiliary components in the agricultural and sideline product grading selection machine, the problems of discontinuous material introduction and incomplete pre-cleaning of dust impurities in the prior art are solved, and continuous conveying and efficient selection of materials are achieved, and screening efficiency and stability are improved.

CN118953941BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10XUZHOU TUANLE FOOD CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411171640.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing agricultural product screening devices have poor continuity and risk of blockage in material introduction and dust impurities pre-cleaning, and lack of adaptive pretreatment auxiliary mechanisms.

Method used

A graded selection machine for agricultural and sideline products is designed, using a combination of screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism and conveying auxiliary components. Through components such as material storage bin, discharge port, auxiliary rotor, air suction box and conveying auxiliary soft wool, the continuous conveying of materials, dispersing, absorbing impurities and guiding conveying of materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves the continuity and efficiency of material screening work, avoids material condensation and blockage, and ensures the stability and high-quality output of the screening process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN118953941B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of screening and conveying equipment, specifically an agricultural and sideline products grading and selection machine; mainly through the combined use of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism and the conveying auxiliary component, it provides an excellent auxiliary work for the screening of agricultural products, cotton seeds. By setting the material storage bin in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism above the conveying bench, the material falls from the discharge port at the bottom of the material storage bin onto the conveyor belt, and then the material is conveyed to the screening mesh cylinder device for selection work. In this process, on the one hand, the material to be screened and processed is stored in the material storage bin, which can realize the continuous conveying of the material, thereby improving the continuity of the material screening work and having a positive effect on improving the screening work efficiency; a conveying auxiliary component is arranged at the position between the conveyor belt and the screening mesh cylinder device to provide a guiding and conveying work for the conveyed material; the present invention can better meet the actual use requirements.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of screening and conveying equipment, and particularly to a grading and selection machine for agricultural and sideline products. Background Art

[0002] A patent document with the publication number CN221063544U discloses a cottonseed selection device, which includes a selection cylinder. Operation windows are evenly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the selection cylinder. A cylinder cover is clamped at the upper end of the selection cylinder, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder cover. A rotating column is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor. Among them, limiting strips are fixedly installed on both side walls of the rotating column; an air separation mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of the selection cylinder. In the scheme, through the design of the selection cylinder, the first air plate, the second air plate, the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring, under the rotation of the first retaining ring, the cottonseeds will be affected by centrifugal force and will be distributed around the outer circle of the first retaining ring. At this time, the air blown out by the second air plate will perform air separation treatment on the cottonseeds. The lighter unqualified cottonseeds will be blown up and, with the cooperation of the first air plate, will be blown towards the inner wall of the selection cylinder and then fall between the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring. The qualified cottonseeds will remain on the first retaining ring to complete the selection, so that the equipment enhances the selection effect of the cottonseeds when in use through the cooperation of screening and air separation; through the design of the selection cylinder, the air disc, the annular groove, the fixed ring and the first threaded ring, when the first threaded ring rotates, it will drive the fixed ring to rotate in the annular groove accordingly. Since the first threaded ring is internally threaded in the selection cylinder, when it rotates, it will adjust the up and down position, and thus can adjust the height of the air disc, achieving the effect of precisely adjusting the wind force.

[0003] The above scheme optimizes and improves the screening of agricultural product cottonseeds. In the prior art, in order to further improve its screening efficiency, a rolling screening method is adopted, and the material is placed into a screening mesh cylinder, and the screening mesh cylinder is rotated by a rotating motor. In the multi-stage screening device in the prior art, when performing screening work, first, the introduction of the material is generally carried out by staff putting the material into the screening mesh cylinder, resulting in poor continuity of its screening work. Moreover, the dust and impurities in the material also need to be pre-cleaned to avoid blocking the screening mesh cylinder; the existing screening devices lack a matching pre-treatment auxiliary mechanism to meet the requirements of agricultural product screening work.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a grading and selection machine for agricultural and sideline products to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grading and selection machine for agricultural and sideline products to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A grading and selection machine for agricultural and sideline products, including a screening net barrel device. One end of the screening net barrel device is provided with a conveying auxiliary component, which is connected to a conveying table frame and is arranged at one end of the conveying table frame. A conveyor belt is arranged on the conveying table frame, and a drive control motor is arranged on one side of the conveying table frame. The conveying table frame is arranged on a support frame. The conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with conveying auxiliary soft hairs, and a screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the conveying table frame.

[0007] Preferably, the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism is arranged directly above the conveying table frame; and there is a discharge port at the bottom end of the material storage bin in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism. A bearing frame body is connected to the side wall of the material storage bin, and the other end of the bearing frame body is fixedly connected to the conveying table frame. A rotation control motor is arranged on one side of the discharge port, and one end of the rotation control motor is connected to an auxiliary rotating cylinder. The outer side wall of the auxiliary rotating cylinder is equidistantly and fixedly provided with dispersing strips. Two first installation openings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port. An air suction box body is arranged at the side position of the first installation opening. Two first installation plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the air suction box body, and the first installation plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port by screws. An air suction pipe body is connected to one side of the air suction box body. A second installation opening is arranged at the bottom side of the air suction box body. A collection box is arranged at the side position of the second installation opening. Two second installation plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the collection box, and the second installation plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the air suction box body by screws. A storage cavity is arranged in the collection box, and an installation card slot is arranged at the cavity opening position of the storage cavity, which is adaptively clamped with a filter box body. Auxiliary mesh holes are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the filter box body, and auxiliary mesh plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box body.

[0008] Preferably, two auxiliary rotating cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the discharge port, and the number of groups of the auxiliary rotating cylinders and the rotation control motor is the same.

[0009] Preferably, the number of groups of the air suction box body and the first installation opening is the same, and two air suction box bodies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port; the number of groups of the collection box and the second installation opening is the same, and one collection box is arranged at the bottom side of the air suction box body.

[0010] Preferably, the filter box body is placed in the air suction box body, and the filter box body and the collection box are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups.

[0011] Preferably, two auxiliary mesh plates are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box. The mesh holes on adjacent auxiliary mesh plates are staggered, and the mesh holes on the auxiliary mesh plates are also staggered with the auxiliary mesh holes on the filter box body at their adjacent positions. A gap groove is arranged between adjacent auxiliary mesh plates, and a gap groove is also arranged between the auxiliary mesh plate and the side wall of the filter box body.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate member in the conveying auxiliary assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying bench, and one end of the guide plate member extends into the screening mesh cylinder in the screening mesh cylinder device. A connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the other end of the guide plate member. A fixing seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting frame. The fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying bench by screws. One end of the supporting inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the guide plate member, and a connecting sleeve is movably sleeved at the other end of the supporting inclined plate. A positioning screw is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting sleeve. A plurality of positioning card slots are equidistantly arranged on one side of the supporting inclined plate. The notch of the positioning card slot is a circular groove, and the positioning card slot is adapted to be clamped with one side of the positioning screw. The connecting sleeve is positioned by the positioning screw. The connecting sleeve is arranged at the bottom side of the bearing plate strip. An auxiliary slope is arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate strip. A plurality of cleaning auxiliary pointed cones are fixedly arranged equidistantly on the auxiliary slope. An auxiliary scraping strip is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning auxiliary pointed cone.

[0013] Preferably, the guide plate member is inclined, and the height of the end of the guide plate member extending into the screening mesh cylinder is lower than the height of the other end of the guide plate member.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary slope on the bearing plate strip inclines outward, and the bearing plate strip corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt. The bearing plate strip is arranged at the bottom side of one end of the conveyor belt.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning auxiliary pointed cones correspond to the positions of the conveying auxiliary soft hairs on the conveyor belt. The auxiliary scraping strip is inclined and inclines downward. The auxiliary scraping strips are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the cleaning auxiliary pointed cones.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting equipment designed by the present invention mainly provides an excellent auxiliary work for the screening of agricultural product cotton seeds through the coordinated use of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism and the conveying auxiliary components. By setting the material storage bin in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism at a position above the conveying platform, the material falls onto the conveyor belt from the discharge port at the bottom of the material storage bin, and then the material is transported to the screening net drum device for selection. In this process, on the one hand, the material to be screened and processed is stored in the material storage bin, which can realize the continuous transportation of the material, thereby improving the continuity of the material screening work, which has a positive effect on improving the screening work efficiency; in addition, an auxiliary rotating drum is set in the discharge port and an auxiliary rotating drum is set in the auxiliary rotating drum. A breaking strip is arranged on the drum, which has a breaking effect on the falling materials and avoids condensation, which is conducive to the normal progress of subsequent screening work; and a suction box and a suction tube are arranged on the side of the discharge port to absorb and filter out impurities in the materials and try to avoid the problem of clogging the screening net drum device in the subsequent screening work; a conveying auxiliary component is arranged between the conveyor belt and the screening net drum device, which has a guiding conveying effect on the materials being conveyed and a cleaning effect on the dust and impurities adhered to the conveying auxiliary soft hair on the conveyor belt. The coordinated use of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism and the conveying auxiliary component provides a good auxiliary work for the material selection work, and the present invention can better meet the actual use needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the left side of the structure connection of the agricultural product selection equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structural connection;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right side of the structure connection of the agricultural product selection equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structural connection;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front side of the structure connection of the agricultural product selection equipment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structural connection;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8Schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the discharge port in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure connection in;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structural connection between the filter box body and the collection box in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure connection in;

[0029] Figure 12 Top view of the structural connection of the conveying auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure connection in;

[0031] Figure 14 Bottom view of the structural connection of the conveying auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 13 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure connection in.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Screening cylinder device; 2. Conveying bench; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Drive control motor; 5. Support frame; 6. Conveying auxiliary soft hair; 7. Screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism; 701. Material storage bin; 702. Discharge port; 703. Carrier frame; 704. Rotation control motor; 705. Auxiliary rotating cylinder; 706. Dispersing strip; 707. First installation port; 708. Suction box body; 709. First installation plate; 710. Suction pipe body; 711. Second installation port; 712. Filter box body; 713. Auxiliary mesh holes; 714. Collection box; 715. Second installation plate; 716. Storage cavity; 717. Installation card slot; 718. Auxiliary mesh plate; 8. Conveying auxiliary component; 801. Guide plate member; 802. Connecting frame; 803. Fixed seat; 804. Support inclined plate; 805. Connecting kit; 806. Positioning card slot; 807. Positioning screw; 808. Carrier plate strip; 809. Auxiliary slope; 810. Cleaning auxiliary taper tip; 811. Auxiliary scraping strip. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. For the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 15 , a grading and selecting machine for agricultural and sideline products, comprising a screening net drum device 1, a conveying auxiliary component 8 is arranged at one end of the screening net drum device 1, the conveying auxiliary component 8 is connected to the conveying platform 2, and the conveying auxiliary component 8 is arranged at one end of the conveying platform 2, a conveying belt 3 is arranged on the conveying platform 2, and a transmission control motor 4 is arranged on one side of the conveying platform 2, the conveying platform 2 is arranged on a supporting frame 5, conveying auxiliary soft hairs 6 are equidistantly arranged on the conveying belt 3, and a screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 is arranged on the conveying platform 2; the present invention mainly provides an excellent auxiliary work for the screening of agricultural product cotton seeds through the coordinated use of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 and the conveying auxiliary component 8, by setting the material storage bin 701 in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 at the upper position of the conveying platform 2, the material falls onto the conveying belt 3 from the discharge port 702 at the bottom of the material storage bin 701, and then the material is transported to the screening net drum device 1 for selection, in this process, on the one hand, the material to be screened and processed is stored and placed In the material storage bin 701, continuous material transportation can be achieved, thereby improving the continuity of material screening, which has a positive effect on improving the efficiency of the screening work; furthermore, an auxiliary drum 705 is provided in the discharge port 702 and a breaking strip 706 is provided on the auxiliary drum 705, which has a breaking effect on the falling materials to avoid condensation, and is conducive to the normal progress of the subsequent screening work; and a suction box body 708 and a suction tube body 710 are provided at the side position of the discharge port 702 to absorb and filter out impurities in the materials to avoid the problem of clogging the screening net drum device 1 in the subsequent screening work; a conveying auxiliary component 8 is provided between the conveyor belt 3 and the screening net drum device 1, which has a guiding conveying work for the materials being conveyed, and has a cleaning effect on the dust and impurities adhered to the conveying auxiliary soft hair 6 on the conveyor belt 3. The coordinated use of the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 and the conveying auxiliary component 8 provides a good auxiliary work for the material selection work.

[0036] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figures 3 - 4 and Figures 7 - 11, the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 here is arranged directly above the conveying bench 2; and a discharge port 702 is provided at the bottom end of the material storage bin 701 in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7. A bearing frame 703 is connected to the side wall of the material storage bin 701, and the other end of the bearing frame 703 is fixedly connected to the conveying bench 2. A rotation control motor 704 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 702, and one end of the rotation control motor 704 is connected to an auxiliary rotating cylinder 705. Scattering strips 706 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer side wall of the auxiliary rotating cylinder 705. First installation openings 707 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port 702. An air suction box body 708 is arranged at the side position of the first installation opening 707. First installation plates 709 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the air suction box body 708. The first installation plates 709 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port 702 by screws. An air suction pipe body 710 is connected to one side of the air suction box body 708. A second installation opening 711 is arranged at the bottom side of the air suction box body 708. A collection box 714 is arranged at the side position of the second installation opening 711. Second installation plates 715 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the collection box 714. The second installation plates 715 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the air suction box body 708 by screws. A storage cavity 716 is arranged in the collection box 714. An installation card slot 717 is arranged at the cavity opening position of the storage cavity 716. The installation card slot 717 is adaptively clamped with a filter box body 712. Auxiliary mesh holes 713 are arranged at equal intervals on both sides of the filter box body 712. Auxiliary mesh plates 718 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box body 712.

[0037] The number of sets of the air suction box body 708 and the first installation opening 707 is the same, and two air suction box bodies 708 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port 702; the number of sets of the collection box 714 and the second installation opening 711 is the same, and one collection box 714 is arranged at the bottom side of the air suction box body 708.

[0038] In this embodiment, the material storage bin 701 in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism 7 is arranged above the conveying bench 2. Materials fall from the discharge port 702 at the bottom of the material storage bin 701 onto the conveyor belt 3, and then the materials are conveyed to the screening drum device 1 for the selection work. During this process, the materials to be screened and processed are stored in the material storage bin 701, which can realize the continuous conveying of materials, thereby improving the continuity of the material screening work and having a positive effect on improving the screening work efficiency. Moreover, an auxiliary rotating cylinder 705 is arranged in the discharge port 702 and dispersion strips 706 are arranged on the auxiliary rotating cylinder 705, which has a dispersion effect on the falling materials, avoiding the condensation phenomenon and contributing to the normal progress of the subsequent screening work. Here, two auxiliary rotating cylinders 705 are symmetrically arranged in the discharge port 702, and the number of sets of the auxiliary rotating cylinders 705 is the same as that of the rotation control motors 704. While the dispersion strips 706 on the auxiliary rotating cylinder 705 disperse the materials to avoid condensation, they can also cooperate with the air suction box bodies 708 arranged on both sides of the discharge port 702 to suck air through the air suction pipe body 710 to adsorb the dust and impurities in the materials. The functions in this process are, on the one hand, to improve the quality of the screening work and minimize the mixing of dust and impurities in the product; on the other hand, to avoid the problem that the dust and impurities in the materials block the screening drum when the materials are conveyed to the subsequent screening drum device 1, ensuring the stable progress of the screening work.

[0039] Here, the filter box body 712 is placed in the air suction box body 708, and the positions of the filter box body 712 and the collection box 714 are corresponding and the number of sets is the same. Here, two auxiliary mesh plates 718 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box body 712. The mesh holes on the adjacent auxiliary mesh plates 718 are arranged staggeredly, and the mesh holes on the auxiliary mesh plates 718 also stagger with the auxiliary mesh holes 713 on the filter box body 712 at their adjacent positions. There are gap grooves between the adjacent auxiliary mesh plates 718, and there are also gap grooves between the auxiliary mesh plates 718 and the side walls of the filter box body 712. The purpose is to minimize the direct entry of dust and impurities into the air suction pipe body 710 while adsorbing dust and removing impurities, so that the dust and impurities fall into the collection box 714 at the bottom of the air suction box body 708 for collection as much as possible. And the collection box 714 is fixedly connected through the second mounting plate 715 and is detachably arranged, facilitating the removal of the collected dust and impurities subsequently.

[0040] Here, the filter box body 712 is snap-connected in the collection box 714, which is convenient for the disassembly, installation and replacement of the collection box 714, beneficial to the subsequent maintenance and cleaning work, and ensures the stable progress of its work.

[0041] Two sets of auxiliary rotating cylinders 705 are arranged at the discharge port 702. On the one hand, it aims to improve the efficiency of dispersing and preventing condensation of materials; on the other hand, after the materials are dispersed by the first auxiliary rotating cylinder 705, they then fall onto the second auxiliary rotating cylinder 705 for further dispersing work. During this process, there is also a corresponding buffering effect on the falling materials, that is, it increases the time for dust and impurities in the materials to be sucked out, and further improves the sufficiency of removing dust and impurities.

[0042] When the materials fall from the discharge port 702 onto the conveyor belt 3, the purpose of arranging the conveying auxiliary soft bristles 6 on the conveyor belt 3 is, on the one hand, to have a corresponding auxiliary effect on the conveying work of the materials, to prevent the materials from slipping on the conveyor belt 3 and causing material accumulation; thus avoiding the problem of materials falling from the conveyor belt 3 during the conveying process; on the other hand, it can further adhere to and remove the remaining dust and impurities in the materials. The conveying auxiliary soft bristles 6 adhere to the remaining dust and impurities, which has a positive effect on improving the quality of subsequent screening work.

[0043] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 - 2 and Figures 12 - 15 , where the guide plate member 801 in the conveying auxiliary component 8 is arranged at one end of the conveying bench 2, and one end of the guide plate member 801 extends into the screening cylinder in the screening cylinder device 1. The other end of the guide plate member 801 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 802. One end of the connecting frame 802 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 803. The fixing seat 803 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying bench 2 by screws. One end of the supporting inclined plate 804 is fixedly provided at the end of the guide plate member 801. The other end of the supporting inclined plate 804 is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve 805. One side of the connecting sleeve 805 is threadedly connected with a positioning screw 807. The supporting inclined plate 804 is equidistantly provided with positioning slots 806 on one side. The notch of the positioning slot 806 is a circular slot, and the positioning slot 806 is adapted and clamped with one side of the positioning screw 807. The connecting sleeve 805 is positioned by the positioning screw 807. The connecting sleeve 805 is arranged at the bottom side position of the bearing plate strip 808. The top surface of the bearing plate strip 808 is provided with an auxiliary slope 809. The auxiliary slope 809 is equidistantly fixedly provided with cleaning auxiliary conical tips 810. The side wall position of the cleaning auxiliary conical tip 810 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary scraping strip 811; the auxiliary slope 809 on the bearing plate strip 808 inclines outwards, and the bearing plate strip 808 is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt 3. The bearing plate strip 808 is arranged at the bottom side position of one end of the conveyor belt 3; the cleaning auxiliary conical tips 810 are arranged corresponding to the conveying auxiliary soft bristles 6 on the conveyor belt 3. The auxiliary scraping strip 811 is inclined and inclined downwards. The auxiliary scraping strip 811 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cleaning auxiliary conical tip 810.

[0044] In this embodiment, a conveying auxiliary component 8 is arranged between the conveyor belt 3 and the screening drum device 1, which has a guiding and conveying function for the conveyed material and a cleaning effect on the dust and impurities adhering to the conveying auxiliary soft hairs 6 on the conveyor belt 3. The material conveyed from the conveyor belt 3 falls from one end of the conveyor belt 3 onto the guide plate member 801. Here, the guide plate member 801 is inclined, and the height of the end of the guide plate member 801 extending into the screening drum is lower than the height of the other end of the guide plate member 801; a support inclined plate 804 is arranged at the receiving end of the guide plate member 801, and a bearing strip 808 is arranged at the end of the support inclined plate 804. Here, the position of the bearing strip 808 can be adjusted by the movable use of the connecting kit 805, that is, adjusted and positioned by the clamping of the positioning screw 807 and the positioning slot 806 on the support inclined plate 804. Here, a cleaning auxiliary cone tip 810 is arranged on the bearing strip 808, and an auxiliary scraping strip 811 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning auxiliary cone tip 810, the purpose of which is to scrape off the dust and impurities adhering to the conveying auxiliary soft hairs 6, and if there is entanglement of the conveying auxiliary soft hairs 6 during this process, the entangled and knotted positions can also be smoothed out to avoid blocking the feeding of the material; the removed impurities are removed. Furthermore, an auxiliary slope 809 is arranged on the top of the bearing strip 808, which can discharge the removed and fallen impurities outward, and try to prevent the dust and impurities from entering the guide plate member 801 again.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine for grading and selecting agricultural and sideline products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a screening net drum device (1), wherein one end of the screening net drum device (1) is provided with a conveying auxiliary component (8), the conveying auxiliary component (8) is connected to a conveying platform (2), and the conveying auxiliary component (8) is arranged at one end of the conveying platform (2), a conveying belt (3) is arranged on the conveying platform (2), and a transmission control motor (4) is arranged on one side of the conveying platform (2), the conveying platform (2) is arranged on a support frame (5), conveying auxiliary soft hairs (6) are arranged at equal intervals on the conveying belt (3), and a screening conveying auxiliary mechanism (7) is arranged on the conveying platform (2); The screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism (7) is arranged directly above the conveying platform (2); and a discharge port (702) is arranged at the bottom end of the material storage bin (701) in the screening and conveying auxiliary mechanism (7); a supporting frame (703) is connected to the side wall of the material storage bin (701); the other end of the supporting frame (703) is fixedly connected to the conveying platform (2); a rotation control motor (704) is arranged on one side of the discharge port (702); one end of the rotation control motor (704) is connected to the auxiliary rotating drum (705); a strip breaking body (706) is fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating drum (705); first mounting ports (707) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port (702); a suction box (708) is arranged on the side of the first mounting port (707); first mounting plates (709) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the suction box (708); the first mounting plates (709) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the box opening of the suction box (708); 09) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port (702) by screws, a suction tube body (710) is connected to one side of the suction box body (708), a second mounting port (711) is provided on the bottom side of the suction box body (708), a collection box (714) is provided on the side of the second mounting port (711), and second mounting plates (715) are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the box opening of the collection box (714), and the second mounting plates (715) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge port (702) by screws. The collecting box (714) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the air suction box body (708); a storage cavity (716) is provided in the collecting box (714); a mounting slot (717) is provided at the cavity opening of the storage cavity (716); the mounting slot (717) is adapted to be snap-fitted with the filter box body (712); auxiliary mesh holes (713) are equidistantly provided on both sides of the filter box body (712); and auxiliary mesh plates (718) are symmetrically fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the filter box body (712); Two auxiliary mesh plates (718) are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box body (712), the mesh holes on adjacent auxiliary mesh plates (718) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the mesh holes on the auxiliary mesh plates (718) and the auxiliary mesh holes (713) on the filter box body (712) at adjacent positions are also arranged in a staggered manner, gap grooves are arranged between adjacent auxiliary mesh plates (718), and gap grooves are also arranged between the auxiliary mesh plates (718) and the side walls of the filter box body (712); The guide plate (801) in the conveying auxiliary component (8) is arranged at one end of the conveying platform (2), and one end of the guide plate (801) extends into the screening net cylinder in the screening net cylinder device (1); the other end of the guide plate (801) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (802); one end of the connecting frame (802) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (803); the fixing seat (803) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying platform (2) by screws; one end of the supporting inclined plate (804) is fixedly provided at the end of the guide plate (801); the other end of the supporting inclined plate (804) is movably sleeved with a connecting kit (805); one side of the connecting kit (805) is threadedly connected A positioning screw (807) is provided, one side of the supporting inclined plate (804) is equidistantly provided with positioning slots (806), the notch of the positioning slot (806) is configured as a circular slot, and the positioning slot (806) is adapted to be snap-fitted with one side of the positioning screw (807), the connecting kit (805) is positioned by the positioning screw (807), the connecting kit (805) is arranged at the bottom side of the bearing strip (808), the top end surface of the bearing strip (808) is provided with an auxiliary slope (809), cleaning auxiliary cone tips (810) are equidistantly fixedly provided on the auxiliary slope (809), and an auxiliary scraper strip (811) is fixedly provided at the side wall of the cleaning auxiliary cone tip (810); The auxiliary cleaning cone tip (810) corresponds to the setting position of the conveying auxiliary soft bristles (6) on the conveying belt (3); the auxiliary scraping strips (811) are arranged obliquely and tilted downward; and the auxiliary scraping strips (811) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the auxiliary cleaning cone tip (810).

2. The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two auxiliary rotating drums (705) are symmetrically arranged in the discharge port (702), and the number of auxiliary rotating drums (705) and the number of rotation control motors (704) are the same.

3. The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction box bodies (708) are provided in the same number of groups as the first mounting opening (707), and two suction box bodies (708) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the discharge opening (702); the collection boxes (714) are provided in the same number of groups as the second mounting opening (711), and a collection box (714) is provided on the bottom side of the suction box body (708).

4. The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box body (712) is placed in the air suction box body (708), and the filter box body (712) and the collection box (714) are arranged at corresponding positions and have the same number of groups.

5. The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate (801) is arranged to be inclined, and the height of the end of the material guide plate (801) extending into the screening net cylinder is lower than the height of the other end of the material guide plate (801).

6. The agricultural and sideline products grading and selecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary slope (809) on the load-bearing slat (808) is inclined outwards, and the load-bearing slat (808) corresponds to the setting position of the conveyor belt (3), and the load-bearing slat (808) is set at the bottom side position of one end of the conveyor belt (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cottonseed fine selection device

    CN221063544U

  • Supplementary unloader of buffering

    CN206104519U

  • Coal washing auxiliary separation equipment

    CN216173997U

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