A cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables, comprising a shell, a winding assembly, a cable arrangement assembly, a wire take-up assembly and a cable locking assembly, wherein the winding assembly rotates at the center of the shell, the cable arrangement assembly is arranged at the front side of the shell, the wire take-up assembly is arranged on the cable arrangement assembly, and the cable locking assembly is arranged on the shell. The present invention belongs to the technical field of cable winding equipment; the present invention reels the cable through the winding assembly, and drives the two driving surface gears of the cable arrangement assembly to rotate in different directions, and drives the cable arrangement screw rod of the cable arrangement assembly to rotate, so that the wire take-up slider of the wire take-up assembly moves left and right on the wire arrangement screw rod, thereby achieving the technical effect of automatic cable arrangement; the wire locking piece of the cable locking assembly can prevent the cable from loosening and deflecting, and the parts protection boxes on both sides of the shell effectively protect its internal parts to avoid collision damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable winding equipment, and in particular relates to a cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables. Background Art

[0002] Cable reels are cable winding devices that provide power supply, control power supply or control signals for large mobile equipment. They are generally used in heavy machinery equipment with similar working conditions such as port gantry cranes, container cranes, ship loaders, tower cranes, etc. They are also widely used in places that require uninterrupted power supply during movement.

[0003] If the cable drum is not arranged appropriately when winding the cable, it will cause chaos in the cable winding process, resulting in cable wear and breakage. Moreover, after the cable is neatly wound, it is easy for it to become loose without the corresponding fixing device, resulting in chaotic cable winding. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cable reel that can automatically arrange the wires. The cable reel is mostly used outdoors. Parts protection boxes are arranged on both sides of the device to protect parts such as gears to prevent collision damage. When the winding drum reels up the cable, it will drive the driving surface gears on both sides to rotate, and the rotation directions are different. At the same time, only one driving surface gear will drive the wire arrangement screw rod to rotate, and the rotating wire arrangement screw rod will drive the wire take-up slider to move. When the driving surface gear on the left side drives the wire arrangement screw rod to rotate, the wire take-up slider will move to the right. When it moves to the right end of the wire arrangement screw rod, the cross column of the wire take-up slider will push the screw rod on the right side of the screw rod shaft. The face gear moves to the right, so that the driving face gear on the left no longer meshes with the lead screw face gear, and the driving face gear on the right drives the wire arrangement lead screw to rotate in the opposite direction, and drives the wire taking-up slider to move left, thereby achieving the technical effect of automatic wire arrangement when the cable is reeled in; the protective sheet on the wire taking-up hole can prevent the wire taking-up hole from rubbing against the outer wall of the cable excessively and causing damage to the cable when the tension is too large; when the cable is reeled in, the cable will push the wire locking sheet to rotate, and when the cable tension is too small, the wire locking sheet will jam the cable to prevent it from loosening and deviating. When the cable needs to be pulled out, just pull the unlocking lever handle, which effectively solves the problem of uneven wire arrangement caused by loose cables, or even the cable detaching from the cable reel and being entangled on the outside.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a cable reel that can automatically arrange wires, comprising a shell, a winding assembly, a wire arrangement assembly, a wire take-up assembly and a cable locking assembly, the winding assembly rotates at the center of the shell, the wire arrangement assembly is arranged on the front side of the shell, the wire take-up assembly is arranged on the wire arrangement assembly, and the cable locking assembly is arranged on the shell; parts protection boxes are provided on both sides of the shell, the winding assembly comprises a motor and a winding drum, the motor is arranged in the parts protection box on the left, a motor slot is provided on the parts protection box on the left, the winding drum rotates on the central channel of the shell, the motor is provided with a motor gear and a motor fixed shaft, the motor gear is provided on the motor fixed shaft, the motor fixed shaft rotates on the parts protection box, the winding drum is provided with a winding drum gear, and the winding drum gear is meshed with the motor gear.

[0006] Preferably, the cable reel is mostly used outdoors, and the parts protection box plays a good protective role to prevent various parts from being hit by foreign objects; the winding drum is provided with a cable threading hole to fix the starting section of the cable, and the winding drum is controlled by a motor to wind the cable.

[0007] Furthermore, the wire arrangement assembly is provided with a wire arrangement screw, a driving face gear and a transmission member, the parts protection box is provided with a driving face gear fixing column, the driving face gear is arranged on the driving face gear fixing column, the transmission member is arranged in the parts protection box, the wire arrangement screw includes a screw sleeve and a screw shaft, the screw sleeve rotates on the parts protection box, the screw shaft slides in the screw sleeve, screw face gears are provided at both ends of the screw shaft, and the driving face gear is meshed and connected with the screw face gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving face gear is provided with a transmission groove and a spring groove, a buffer spring is provided in the spring groove, a spring plate is provided at the end of the buffer spring, the spring plate is provided on the driving face gear fixing column, and the spring plate is attached to the inner wall of the parts protection box.

[0009] Preferably, when the tooth surfaces of the screw face gear and the driving face gear just begin to contact or when they rotate in opposite directions, the bevel tooth surface of the screw face gear will push the driving face gear, and the buffer spring on the driving face gear will be compressed after being subjected to force, thereby playing a buffering role and preventing the teeth of the driving face gear and the screw face gear from being worn or broken due to tooth collision.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission member is provided with a transmission gear and a transmission wheel, and the cable arrangement assembly also includes a changing gear, which rotates in the parts protection box on the right side, and the changing gear is meshed and connected with the winding drum gear. The transmission member on the right side is meshed and connected with the changing gear, and the transmission gear of the transmission member on the left side is meshed and connected with the winding drum gear. The transmission gear of the transmission member on the right side is meshed and connected with the changing gear, and the transmission wheel is connected to the transmission groove through a transmission belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a cross bar and a fixed plate are provided on the front side of the parts protection box, and the wire-taking assembly includes a wire-taking slider and a protective sheet. The wire-taking slider is provided with fixed grooves at the top and bottom, the upper fixed groove is provided on the cross bar, and the lower fixed groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the protective sheet is provided in the wire-taking slider.

[0012] Furthermore, a screw hole is provided on the lower side of the wire taking-up slider, the screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve, a wire taking-up hole is provided in the center of the wire taking-up slider, cross columns are provided on both sides of the wire taking-up slider, a protective sheet slide groove is provided on the cross column, the protective sheet slide groove is located on both sides of the screw hole, and a cross column hole is provided on the inner side of the parts protection box corresponding to the cross column position.

[0013] Preferably, when the winding drum is working, the wire arrangement screw is driven to rotate through the transmission member, and at the same time, under the transmission of the right-side changing gear, the driving face gears on the left and right sides rotate in opposite directions, and the screw face gears at both ends of the screw shaft will not be meshed and connected with the driving face gears on the left and right sides at the same time. When the screw shaft drives the screw sleeve to rotate, the screw sleeve will drive the wire taking-up slider to move thereon, and when the wire taking-up slider moves to one end of the screw sleeve, the wire taking-up slider will push the screw face gear to move, so that the screw face gear on this side is meshed and connected with the driving face gear, and at the same time, the driving face gear at the other end is no longer meshed with the screw face gear, and the screw sleeve drives the wire taking-up slider to move in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the technical effect of automatic wire arrangement when winding the cable.

[0014] Furthermore, the protection sheet is provided with a protection sheet slide column, the protection sheet slide column is provided with a protection sheet return spring, the protection sheet is located in the screw rod hole, the protection sheet slide column slides in the protection sheet slide groove, and the end of the protection sheet return spring is arranged in the protection sheet slide groove.

[0015] Preferably, when the cable passes through the wire taking-up hole, the cable will exert pressure on the side of the wire taking-up hole under the action of tension. The force applied when the cable passes through the wire taking-up hole will fluctuate and the direction will change irregularly. The protective sheet on the screw hole acts as a buffer to prevent the wire taking-up hole from rubbing against the outer wall of the cable excessively and causing damage to the cable when the tension is too large.

[0016] Furthermore, the parts protection box is provided with a locking wire piece fixing rod, the parts protection box is provided with an unlocking rod slide groove, the cable locking assembly includes a locking wire piece and an unlocking rod, the locking wire piece array is provided on the locking wire piece fixing rod, and the unlocking rod slides on the unlocking rod slide groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a positioning ring is provided at the upper end of the locking piece, and the positioning ring is rotated on the locking piece fixing rod. A locking protrusion is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the locking piece, and the unlocking rod is provided with an unlocking rod handle.

[0018] Furthermore, the winding drum winds up the cable and passes it through the wire take-up hole, and when the winding drum winds up the cable, it drives the wire locking piece to rotate forward.

[0019] Preferably, the locking convex surface of the wire locking piece is provided with fine barbed patterns. When the cable is reeled in, the cable will push the wire locking piece to rotate. When the cable tension is too small, the cable will rebound. When the cable rebounds, it will be blocked by the wire locking convexity to prevent the cable from loosening and shifting, thereby avoiding uneven wiring due to loose cables, and even the cable detaching from the cable reel and being entangled outside. When the cable needs to be pulled out, just pull the unlocking lever handle to fix the unlocking lever in the groove at the upper end of the unlocking lever slide slot. At this time, the unlocking lever will drive the wire locking piece to detach from the cable surface.

[0020] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0021] 1. Cable reels are mostly used outdoors, and the parts protection box plays a good protective role to prevent various parts from being hit by foreign objects; the winding drum is provided with a cable threading hole to fix the starting section of the cable, and the winding drum is controlled by a motor to wind the cable.

[0022] 2. When the tooth surfaces of the screw face gear and the driving face gear just start to contact or when they rotate in opposite directions, the helical tooth surface of the screw face gear will push the driving face gear. The buffer spring on the driving face gear will be compressed after being subjected to force, which plays a buffering role and prevents the teeth of the driving face gear and the screw face gear from being worn or broken due to tooth collision.

[0023] 3. When the winding drum is working, the wire arrangement screw is driven to rotate through the transmission part. At the same time, under the transmission of the right-side changing gear, the driving surface gears on the left and right sides rotate in opposite directions, and the screw surface gears at both ends of the screw shaft will not be meshed with the driving surface gears on the left and right sides at the same time. When the screw shaft drives the screw sleeve to rotate, the screw sleeve will drive the wire take-up slider to move on it. When the wire take-up slider moves to one end of the screw sleeve, the wire take-up slider will push the screw surface gear to move, so that the screw surface gear on this side is meshed with the driving surface gear. At the same time, the driving surface gear at the other end is no longer meshed with the screw surface gear, and the screw sleeve drives the wire take-up slider to move in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the technical effect of automatic wire arrangement when winding the cable.

[0024] 4. When the cable passes through the take-up hole, the cable will exert pressure on the side of the take-up hole under the action of tension. The force when the cable passes through the take-up hole will fluctuate and the direction will change irregularly. The protective sheet on the screw hole acts as a buffer to prevent the take-up hole from rubbing against the outer wall of the cable and causing damage to the cable when the tension is too large.

[0025] 5. The locking convex surface of the locking piece is provided with fine barbed lines. When the cable is rolled up, the cable will push the locking piece to rotate. When the cable tension is too small, the cable will rebound. When the cable rebounds, it will be blocked by the locking convex to prevent the cable from loosening and deflecting, avoiding uneven wiring due to loose cables, and even the cable detaching from the cable reel and being entangled outside. When the cable needs to be pulled out, just pull the unlocking lever handle to fix the unlocking lever in the groove at the upper end of the unlocking lever slide. At this time, the unlocking lever will drive the locking piece to detach from the cable surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional cutaway view of a cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view of a cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A top view of a cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line AA;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line BB;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line CC;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line DD;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line EE;

[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point F in the middle;

[0035] Fig.10 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point G in the middle.

[0036] Among them, 1. Shell, 11. Parts protection box, 111. Drive face gear fixing column, 112. Unlocking rod slide, 113. Horizontal column hole, 12. Horizontal rod, 13. Fixed plate, 14. Lock wire piece fixing rod, 2. Winding assembly, 21. Motor, 211. Motor gear, 212. Motor fixed shaft, 22. Winding drum, 221. Winding drum gear, 3. Wire arrangement assembly, 31. Wire arrangement screw rod, 311. Screw rod sleeve, 312. Screw rod shaft, 313. Screw rod face gear, 32. Drive face gear, 321. Transmission groove, 322. Spring Groove, 323, buffer spring, 324, spring plate, 33, transmission part, 331, transmission gear, 332, transmission wheel, 34, changing gear, 4, wire taking-up assembly, 41, wire taking-up slider, 411, fixing groove, 412, screw rod hole, 413, wire taking-up hole, 414, cross column, 415, protection sheet slide groove, 42, protection sheet, 421, protection sheet slide column, 422, protection sheet return spring, 5, cable locking assembly, 51, wire locking sheet, 511, positioning ring, 512, wire locking cam, 52, unlocking rod, 521, unlocking rod handle.

[0037] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the present invention proposes an automatic cable winding drum, comprising a shell 1, a winding assembly 2, a wire arranging assembly 3, a wire taking-up assembly 4 and a cable locking assembly 5, the winding assembly 2 rotates at the center of the shell 1, the wire arranging assembly 3 is arranged on the front side of the shell 1, the wire taking-up assembly 4 is arranged on the wire arranging assembly 3, and the cable locking assembly 5 is arranged on the shell 1; parts protection boxes 11 are arranged on both sides of the shell 1, the winding assembly 2 comprises a motor 21 and a winding drum 22, the motor 21 is arranged in the parts protection box 11 on the left side, a motor slot is arranged on the parts protection box 11 on the left side, the winding drum 22 rotates on the central channel of the shell 1, the motor 21 is provided with a motor gear 211 and a motor fixed shaft 212, the motor gear 211 is arranged on the motor fixed shaft 212, the motor fixed shaft 212 rotates on the parts protection box 11, the winding drum 22 is provided with a winding drum gear 221, and the winding drum gear 221 is meshed and connected with the motor gear 211.

[0041] Among them, the cable reel is mostly used outdoors, and the parts protection box 11 plays a good protective role to prevent various parts from being hit by foreign objects; the winding drum 22 is provided with a cable threading hole for fixing the starting section of the cable, and the winding drum 22 is controlled by the motor 21 to wind the cable.

[0042] The wire arrangement assembly 3 is provided with a wire arrangement screw 31, a driving face gear 32 and a transmission member 33. The parts protection box 11 is provided with a driving face gear fixing column 111. The driving face gear 32 is arranged on the driving face gear fixing column 111. The transmission member 33 is arranged in the parts protection box 11. The wire arrangement screw 31 includes a screw sleeve 311 and a screw shaft 312. The screw sleeve 311 rotates on the parts protection box 11, and the screw shaft 312 slides in the screw sleeve 311. Screw face gears 313 are provided at both ends of the screw shaft 312, and the driving face gear 32 is meshed and connected with the screw face gear 313.

[0043] The driving face gear 32 is provided with a transmission groove 321 and a spring groove 322 . A buffer spring 323 is provided in the spring groove 322 . A spring plate 324 is provided at the end of the buffer spring 323 . The spring plate 324 is provided on the driving face gear fixing column 111 . The spring plate 324 is attached to the inner wall of the parts protection box 11 .

[0044] Among them, when the tooth surfaces of the screw face gear 313 and the driving face gear 32 just start to contact or when the two rotate in opposite directions, the bevel tooth surface of the screw face gear 313 will push the driving face gear 32, and the buffer spring 323 on the driving face gear 32 will be compressed after being subjected to force, thereby playing a buffering role and preventing the teeth of the driving face gear 32 and the screw face gear 313 from being worn or broken due to tooth collision.

[0045] The transmission member 33 is provided with a transmission gear 331 and a transmission wheel 332. The cable assembly 3 also includes a changing gear 34. The changing gear 34 rotates in the right-side parts protection box 11. The changing gear 34 is meshed and connected with the winding drum gear 221. The right-side transmission member 33 is meshed and connected with the changing gear 34, and the transmission gear 331 of the left-side transmission member 33 is meshed and connected with the winding drum gear 221. The transmission gear 331 of the right-side transmission member 33 is meshed and connected with the changing gear 34. The transmission wheel 332 is connected to the transmission groove 321 through a transmission belt.

[0046] A cross bar 12 and a fixed plate 13 are provided on the front side of the parts protection box 11. The wire-taking assembly 4 includes a wire-taking slider 41 and a protective sheet 42. The wire-taking slider 41 is provided with fixed grooves 411 at the upper and lower parts. The upper fixed groove 411 is provided on the cross bar 12, and the lower fixed groove 411 is provided on the fixed plate 13. The protective sheet 42 is provided in the wire-taking slider 41.

[0047] A screw hole 412 is provided on the lower side of the wire-receiving slider 41, and the screw hole 412 is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve 311. A wire-receiving hole 413 is provided in the center of the wire-receiving slider 41. Cross columns 414 are provided on both sides of the wire-receiving slider 41. Protective sheet slide grooves 415 are provided on the cross columns 414. The protective sheet slide grooves 415 are located on both sides of the screw hole 412. A cross column hole 113 is provided on the inner side of the parts protection box 11 at the position corresponding to the cross column 414.

[0048] When the winding drum 22 is working, the wire arrangement screw 31 is driven to rotate through the transmission member 33. At the same time, under the transmission of the right-side changing gear 34, the driving face gears 32 on the left and right sides rotate in opposite directions, and the screw face gears 313 at both ends of the screw shaft 312 will not be meshed and connected with the driving face gears 32 on the left and right sides at the same time. When the screw shaft 312 drives the screw sleeve 311 to rotate, the screw sleeve 311 will drive the wire taking-up slider 41 to move thereon. When the wire taking-up slider 41 moves to one end of the screw sleeve 311, the wire taking-up slider 41 will push the screw face gear 313 to move, so that the screw face gear 313 on this side is meshed and connected with the driving face gear 32. At the same time, the driving face gear 32 at the other end is no longer meshed with the screw face gear 313, and the screw sleeve 311 drives the wire taking-up slider 41 to move in the opposite direction, thereby achieving the technical effect of automatic wire arrangement when winding the cable.

[0049] The protection sheet 42 is provided with a protection sheet slide 421, and a protection sheet return spring 422 is provided on the protection sheet slide 421. The protection sheet 42 is located in the screw hole 412, the protection sheet slide 421 slides in the protection sheet slide groove 415, and the end of the protection sheet return spring 422 is located in the protection sheet slide groove 415.

[0050] Among them, when the cable passes through the wire taking-up hole 413, the cable will exert pressure on the side of the wire taking-up hole 413 under the action of tension. The force applied when the cable passes through the wire taking-up hole 413 will fluctuate and the direction will change irregularly. The protective sheet 42 on the screw hole 412 plays a buffering role to prevent the wire taking-up hole 413 from rubbing against the outer wall of the cable excessively and causing damage to the cable when the tension is too large.

[0051] The parts protection box 11 is provided with a locking wire piece fixing rod 14, and the parts protection box 11 is provided with an unlocking rod slide groove 112. The cable locking assembly 5 includes a locking wire piece 51 and an unlocking rod 52. The locking wire piece 51 array is arranged on the locking wire piece fixing rod 14, and the unlocking rod 52 slides on the unlocking rod slide groove 112.

[0052] A positioning ring 511 is provided at the upper end of the locking piece 51 , and the positioning ring 511 rotates on the locking piece fixing rod 14 . A locking protrusion 512 is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the locking piece 51 , and an unlocking rod 52 is provided with an unlocking rod handle 521 .

[0053] The winding drum 22 winds up the cable and passes through the wire take-up hole 413 . When the winding drum 22 winds up the cable, it drives the wire locking piece 51 to rotate forward.

[0054] Among them, the surface of the locking protrusion 512 of the locking piece 51 is provided with fine barbed patterns. When the cable is rolled up, the cable will push the locking piece 51 to rotate. When the cable tension is too small, the cable will rebound. When the cable rebounds, it will be blocked by the locking protrusion 512 to prevent the cable from loosening and deviating, thereby avoiding uneven wiring due to loose cables, and even the cable being detached from the cable reel and wrapped around the outside. When the cable needs to be pulled out, it only needs to pull the unlocking rod handle 521 to fix the unlocking rod 52 in the groove at the upper end of the unlocking rod slide slot 112. At this time, the unlocking rod 52 will drive the locking piece 51 to separate from the cable surface.

[0055] During specific use, the motor 21 is turned on, and the motor gear 211 of the motor 21 drives the winding drum gear 221 to rotate, and then the winding drum 22 rotates, and the winding drum gear 221 in the left part protection box 11 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear 331 of the internal transmission member 33, and then the winding drum 22 drives the left transmission member 33 to rotate forward, and the winding drum gear 221 in the right part protection box 11 is meshed and connected with the changing gear 34, and the changing gear 34 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear 331 of the transmission member 33 in the right part protection box 11, and then the winding drum 22 drives the right transmission member 33 to rotate reversely, and the transmission member 33 on the left drives the driving surface gear 32 on the left to rotate forward through the transmission belt, and the transmission member 33 on the right drives the driving surface gear 32 on the right to rotate reversely through the transmission belt.

[0056] When the driving face gear 32 on the left is meshed with the screw face gear 313, it will drive the screw shaft 312 to rotate forward, and then the screw shaft 312 will drive the screw sleeve 311 to rotate forward, and the wire taking-up slider 41 threadedly connected to the screw sleeve 311 moves right on the screw sleeve 311, and as the wire taking-up slider 41 moves to the far right, the cross column 414 on the right side of the wire taking-up slider 41 passes through the cross column hole 113, pushing the screw face gear 313 on the right side of the screw shaft 312 to move right, and the screw face gear 313 on the left side is disconnected from the driving face gear 32 on the left side, and the right side The screw face gear 313 is meshed with the driving face gear 32 on the right. During the process, when the driving face gear 32 on the right is not fully meshed with the screw face gear 313, the two rotate in opposite directions, and the teeth of the screw face gear 313 will push the driving face gear 32 to compress the buffer spring 323 and move to the right. The teeth of the two slide against each other. When the two are fully meshed, the right driving face gear 32 drives the screw face gear 313 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the screw sleeve 311 drives the wire take-up slider 41 to move to the left, and the above process is repeated when it moves to the leftmost side.

[0057] The cable passes through the wire-receiving hole 413 of the wire-receiving slider 41. The wire-receiving hole 413 is clamped on both sides of the cable by the protective sheet 42. As the winding drum 22 winds the cable, the tension of the cable increases, thereby applying a certain pressure to the protective sheet 42. The protective sheet reset spring 422 is compressed, so that the protective sheet slide column 421 slides in the protective sheet slide groove 415, which plays a buffering role. When the cable passes through the bottom of the locking sheet 51 as the winding drum 22 rotates, the cable will lift the locking protrusion 512 of the locking sheet 51, so that the locking sheet 51 The locking piece 51 gradually rotates around the locking piece fixing rod 14, and the locking piece 51 is always attached to the cable surface under the action of its own gravity. When the cable tension is reduced, the cable will rebound, and the fine barbed lines on the surface of the locking piece 512 will hinder the rebound of the cable, preventing the cable from loosening and deflecting. When the cable needs to be pulled out, it is only necessary to pull the unlocking rod handle 521 to fix the unlocking rod 52 in the groove at the upper end of the unlocking rod slide groove 112. At this time, the unlocking rod 52 will drive the locking piece 51 to leave the cable surface.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0059] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

[0060] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), a winding assembly (2), a cable arrangement assembly (3), a wire take-up assembly (4) and a cable locking assembly (5), wherein the winding assembly (2) rotates at the center of the housing (1), the cable arrangement assembly (3) is arranged at the front side of the housing (1), the wire take-up assembly (4) is arranged on the cable arrangement assembly (3), and the cable locking assembly (5) is arranged on the housing (1); Part protection boxes (11) are provided on both sides of the shell (1), and the winding assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) and a winding drum (22), wherein the motor (21) is provided in the left part protection box (11), and a motor slot is provided on the left part protection box (11), and the winding drum (22) rotates on the central hole of the shell (1), and the motor (21) is provided with a motor gear (211) and a motor fixed shaft (212), and the motor gear (211) is provided on the motor fixed shaft (212), and the motor fixed shaft (212) rotates on the part protection box (11), and the winding drum (22) is provided with a winding drum gear (221), and the winding drum gear (221) is meshedly connected with the motor gear (211); The wire arrangement assembly (3) is provided with a wire arrangement screw (31), a driving face gear (32) and a transmission member (33); the parts protection box (11) is provided with a driving face gear fixing column (111); the driving face gear (32) is arranged on the driving face gear fixing column (111); the transmission member (33) is arranged in the parts protection box (11); the wire arrangement screw (31) comprises a screw sleeve (311) and a screw shaft (312); the screw sleeve (311) rotates on the parts protection box (11); the screw shaft (312) slides in the screw sleeve (311); screw face gears (313) are provided at both ends of the screw shaft (312); the driving face gear (32) is meshingly connected with the screw face gear (313); The parts protection box (11) is provided with a locking piece fixing rod (14), the parts protection box (11) is provided with an unlocking rod sliding groove (112), the cable locking assembly (5) comprises a locking piece (51) and an unlocking rod (52), the locking piece (51) is arranged in an array on the locking piece fixing rod (14), and the unlocking rod (52) slides on the unlocking rod sliding groove (112); A positioning ring (511) is provided at the upper end of the thread locking piece (51), the positioning ring (511) is rotated on the thread locking piece fixing rod (14), a thread locking protrusion (512) is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the thread locking piece (51), and an unlocking rod handle (521) is provided on the unlocking rod (52); The driving face gear (32) is provided with a transmission groove (321) and a spring groove (322); a buffer spring (323) is provided in the spring groove (322); a spring plate (324) is provided at the end of the buffer spring (323); the spring plate (324) is arranged on the driving face gear fixing column (111); and the spring plate (324) is attached to the inner wall of the parts protection box (11); The transmission member (33) is provided with a transmission gear (331) and a transmission wheel (332). The cable arrangement assembly (3) further comprises a direction-changing gear (34). The direction-changing gear (34) rotates in the right-side parts protection box (11). The direction-changing gear (34) is meshedly connected with the winding drum gear (221). The transmission gear (331) of the transmission member (33) on the left side is meshedly connected with the winding drum gear (221). The transmission gear (331) of the transmission member (33) on the right side is meshedly connected with the direction-changing gear (34). The transmission wheel (332) is connected to the transmission groove (321) via a transmission belt.

2. The cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the parts protection box (11) is provided with a cross bar (12) and a fixed plate (13); the wire take-up assembly (4) comprises a wire take-up slider (41) and a protective sheet (42); the wire take-up slider (41) is provided with fixing grooves (411) at the top and bottom; the upper fixing groove (411) is provided on the cross bar (12), and the lower fixing groove (411) is provided on the fixed plate (13); and the protective sheet (42) is provided in the wire take-up slider (41).

3. The cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw hole (412) is provided on the lower side of the wire-receiving slider (41), and the screw hole (412) is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve (311). A wire-receiving hole (413) is provided at the center of the wire-receiving slider (41), and cross columns (414) are provided on both sides of the wire-receiving slider (41). A protective sheet slide groove (415) is provided on the cross column (414), and the protective sheet slide groove (415) is located on both sides of the screw hole (412). A cross column hole (113) is provided on the inner side of the parts protection box (11) at a position corresponding to the cross column (414).

4. The cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection sheet (42) is provided with a protection sheet slide column (421), and a protection sheet return spring (422) is provided on the protection sheet slide column (421). The protection sheet (42) is located in the screw rod hole (412), the protection sheet slide column (421) slides in the protection sheet slide groove (415), and the end of the protection sheet return spring (422) is located in the protection sheet slide groove (415).

5. The cable reel capable of automatically arranging cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The winding drum (22) winds up the cable and passes through the wire take-up hole (413). When the winding drum (22) winds up the cable, it drives the wire locking piece (51) to rotate forward.

Images