Energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device, including a base, and the base also includes a multi-layer planting device, the multi-layer planting device includes a multi-layer structure and a folding structure, the support plate is fixedly connected above the base, the connecting plate is hingedly connected to the top of the support plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, and the planting frame is hingedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod. According to the present invention, when the T-shaped slider slides to the top of the T-shaped slide groove, the pin is inserted into the T-shaped slide groove, so that the T-shaped slider is fixed, and the connecting plate is flipped and fixed at a forty-five degree angle, thereby forming a ladder surface. When the connecting plate is flipped, because the weight of the water tank is heavier than the planting frame, it is always vertically downward, ensuring that the planting frame is not affected when the connecting plate is flipped, so that each layer of the planting frame can receive more light, thereby improving the planting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly planting device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting equipment refers to equipment that is used to cultivate plants and provide a good growth environment for them, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants. The use of agricultural planting equipment can greatly enhance the convenience of crop planting, avoid the frequent inspections of people in traditional planting, and integrate modern intelligent automatic technology to increase the survival rate of plant growth. It has a significant promoting effect on the experimental cultivation of crops. Existing agricultural planting equipment cannot achieve multi-layer planting, has low space utilization, and has low yield per unit area.

[0003] The invention patent with patent number CN202110397052.7 discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device. A water tank is arranged inside the box of the invention. When the soil in the planting box is irrigated, water flows through the soil through the through hole into the water tank. The water is filtered through the filter and stored inside the water tank. When it is needed to be irrigated again, the water flows into the return pipe through the water pump, enters the water pipe from the return pipe, and then flows into the nozzle from the water pipe. The nozzle sprays the water in the planting box to realize the recycling of water flow, which not only saves the waste of water resources, but also avoids the drainage of the device. At the same time, by setting up solar panels on the upper end of the ceiling, the solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity and store it in the battery box, and use the electricity converted from solar energy to support the lighting to illuminate the plants at night, thereby saving water and reducing power supply, making the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Although this patent solves the above problems, there are still problems such as multi-layer planting, low space utilization, and low yield per unit area. Therefore, it is necessary to design an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device that can effectively utilize land and increase the yield per unit area. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device, comprising a base, the base also comprising a multi-layer planting device, the multi-layer planting device comprising a multi-layer structure and a folding structure, the multi-layer structure comprising a support plate, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, and a planting frame, the support plate is fixedly connected above the base, the connecting plate is hingedly connected to the top of the support plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, the planting frame is hingedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the folding structure comprises a water trough, a folding plate, a T-shaped slide, a T-shaped slider, and a latch, the water trough is fixedly connected below the planting frame, the folding plate is hingedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the T-shaped slide is opened on the inner side of the folding plate, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped slide, the latch is movably connected to the surface of the T-shaped slide, the T-shaped slider is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the water trough is opened There are water outlets, and multiple connecting rods are vertically arranged on the connecting plate, and planting frames are installed on the connecting rods, and a water trough is arranged under the planting frame. Water in the top planting frame penetrates downward into the water trough, and then flows into the lower planting frame through the water trough, which is convenient for planting, and can achieve multi-layer planting, which can make more effective use of land and increase the yield per unit area. The folding plate is flipped, the folding plate is placed on the guard plate, and then the T-shaped slider is slid. The T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped slide groove to drive the connecting plate to change its angle. When the T-shaped slider slides to the top of the T-shaped slide groove, the pin is inserted into the T-shaped slide groove to fix the T-shaped slider, so that the connecting plate is flipped and fixed at a forty-five degree angle, thereby forming a ladder surface. When the connecting plate is flipped, because the weight of the water trough is heavier than the planting frame, it always goes vertically downward to ensure that the planting frame is not affected when the connecting plate is flipped, so that each layer of the planting frame can receive more light, thereby improving the planting effect.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, a filtering device is provided on the inner side of the support plate, and the filtering device includes a guide filtering structure and an impact filtering structure. The guide filtering structure includes a water reservoir, a guide plate, a filter box, a water accumulation frame, and a first filter screen. The water reservoir is fixedly connected above the base, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir, the filter box is fixedly connected to the right side inside the water reservoir, the water accumulation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, and the first filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water accumulation frame. The impact filtering structure includes a water pump, a T-shaped impact groove, a second filter screen, and a guide pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected below the water accumulation frame, the T-shaped impact groove is opened inside the filter box, the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped impact groove, and the guide pipe is fixed Connected to the side of the T-shaped impact groove, the filter box is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide plate, the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, the water pump penetrates into the bottom surface of the water accumulation frame, and the water pump penetrates into the inside of the T-shaped impact groove. When the water in the water tank falls into the water reservoir, it flows along the guide plate to the top surface of the filter box, and then flows to the first filter screen, and flows into the water accumulation frame through the first filter screen. Large particles of soil impurities in the water are filtered by the first filter screen, and the water flows into the water pump from the water accumulation frame. The water pump provides power to spray water into the T-shaped impact groove. The water flow impacts the second filter screen to produce an impact, which causes the soil impurities in the water flow to turn over, and the soil impurities are settled to the bottom of the T-shaped impact groove, and the water flow passing through the second filter screen undergoes secondary filtration, which improves the filtration effect and further reduces the soil impurities in the water flow.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, an adsorption device is provided at one end of the guide tube, and the adsorption device includes an adsorption structure and a rotating structure. The adsorption structure includes a transmission casing, a water pipe, and an activated carbon filter element. The transmission casing is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the transmission casing. The activated carbon filter element is arranged inside the water reservoir. The rotating structure includes a fixed groove, an impeller, a rotating shaft, and a filter cartridge. The fixed groove is opened inside the filter box, and the impeller is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the transmission casing. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the impeller, and the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water reservoir. The transmission casing is fixed to one end of the guide tube. The water pipe passes through the left side of the filter box, the activated carbon filter element is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates and passes through the left side of the filter box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the filter box. The water flows into the transmission sleeve through the guide pipe, and then flows into the filter cartridge through the water pipe. The water flow wraps the activated carbon filter element, so that the activated carbon filter element adsorbs fine particles and microorganisms in the water flow, so that the water flow is purified. After the water flow enters the transmission sleeve, the falling water flow generates an impact force to impact the blades of the impeller, thereby causing the impeller to rotate. The rotation of the impeller drives the activated carbon filter element to rotate. After the activated carbon filter element rotates, the contact efficiency with the water flow is improved, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a protective device is arranged above the filter cartridge, and the protective device includes a protective energy-saving structure and a supporting structure. The protective energy-saving structure includes a roof, a solar panel, and a lighting lamp. The roof is fixedly connected above the supporting plate, the solar panel is fixedly connected above the roof, and the lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the roof. The supporting structure includes a guard plate, a connecting guard frame, and a supporting guard frame. The guard plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base, the connecting guard frame is hingedly connected above the guard plate, and the supporting guard frame is hingedly connected to both sides of the connecting guard frame. The guard plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the water reservoir, and the connecting guard frame is clamped to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the roof. The guard frame is snap-fitted to the outer side of the support plate. In rainy and snowy weather, the roof can cover the planting frame to provide protection for the crops. During the day, the solar panels above the roof can absorb solar energy and convert it into electricity. At night, the lights can be turned on to provide lighting for the crops, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. When the rain and snow are too heavy, the connecting guard frame can be lifted and connected to the roof, and then the supporting guard frame can be flipped over and connected to the support plate, which provides protection for the planting frame all around and further enhances the protection effect. When the weather is clear, the supporting guard frame can be lowered and kept vertically on the guard plate, and then the supporting guard frame can be flipped over to contact the ground, thereby increasing the supporting area of ​​the device and preventing the device from vibrating due to environmental influences and causing damage to the crops.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0010] The present invention is provided with a folding plate, a T-shaped slide groove, a T-shaped slider, and a latch. When the T-shaped slider slides to the top of the T-shaped slide groove, the latch is inserted into the T-shaped slide groove, so that the T-shaped slider is fixed, and the connecting plate is flipped and fixed at a position of 45 degrees, thereby forming a ladder surface. When the connecting plate is flipped, because the weight of the water tank is heavier than the planting frame, it is always vertically downward, ensuring that the planting frame is not affected when the connecting plate is flipped, so that each layer of the planting frame can receive more light, thereby improving the planting effect;

[0011] The present invention is provided with a T-shaped impact groove, a second filter screen, and a guide pipe. The water pump provides power to spray water into the T-shaped impact groove. The water flow impacts the second filter screen to produce an impact, so that the soil impurities in the water flow are turned over, and the soil impurities are deposited at the bottom of the T-shaped impact groove. The water flow flowing through the second filter screen undergoes secondary filtration, thereby improving the filtration effect and further reducing the soil impurities in the water flow.

[0012] The present invention is provided with a fixed groove, an impeller, a rotating shaft, and a filter cartridge. After the water flows into the transmission casing, the falling water flows generate an impact force to impact the blades of the impeller, thereby causing the impeller to rotate. The rotation of the impeller drives the activated carbon filter element to rotate. After the activated carbon filter element rotates, the contact efficiency with the water flow is improved, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency.

[0013] The present invention is provided with a guard plate, a connecting guard frame and a supporting guard frame. When it rains or snows too heavily, the connecting guard frame can be lifted up and connected to the roof, and then the supporting guard frame can be flipped over and connected to the supporting plate, thereby providing protection for the surroundings of the planting frame and further improving the protection effect. When the weather is clear, the supporting guard frame can be lowered and kept vertically on the guard plate, and then the supporting guard frame can be flipped over and in contact with the ground, thereby increasing the supporting area of ​​the device and preventing the device from being affected by the environment and vibrating to cause damage to crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the left regular triaxial plane of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the right positive triaxial section of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the left positive triaxial section of the multi-layer planting device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filtering device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the middle;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective device of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. base; 2. multi-layer planting device; 21. support plate; 22. connecting plate; 23. connecting rod; 24. planting frame; 25. water tank; 26. folding plate; 27. T-shaped slide; 28. T-shaped slider; 29. ​​latch; 3. filtering device; 31. water reservoir; 32. guide plate; 33. filter box; 34. water accumulation frame; 35. first filter screen; 36. water pump; 37. T-shaped impact groove; 38. second filter screen; 39. guide pipe; 4. adsorption device; 41. transmission casing; 42. water pipe; 43. activated carbon filter element; 44. fixing groove; 45. impeller; 46. rotating shaft; 47. filter cartridge; 5. protective device; 51. roof; 52. solar panel; 53. lighting lamp; 54. guard plate; 55. connecting guard frame; 56. supporting guard frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device, comprising a base 1, the base 1 also includes a multi-layer planting device 2, the multi-layer planting device 2 includes a multi-layer structure and a folding structure, the multi-layer structure includes a support plate 21, a connecting plate 22, a connecting rod 23, and a planting frame 24, the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the connecting plate 22 is hingedly connected to the top of the support plate 21, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 22, and the planting frame 24 is hingedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 23, by vertically arranging a plurality of connecting rods 23 on the connecting plate 22, and installing the planting frame 24 on the connecting rod 23, and a water trough 25 is arranged below the planting frame 24, the water in the top planting frame 24 penetrates downward into the water trough 25, and then flows into the lower planting frame 24 through the water trough 25, which is convenient for planting, can realize multi-layer planting, can more effectively utilize land, and improve the yield per unit area, the folding structure includes a water trough 25, a folding plate 26, a T-shaped slide 27, a T-shaped slide block 28, and a latch 29, the water trough 25 is fixedly connected to the planting frame 24, and the water trough 25 is fixedly connected to the planting frame 24. Below the frame 24, the folding plate 26 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 21, the T-shaped slide 27 is opened on the inner side of the folding plate 26, the T-shaped slider 28 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped slide 27, the latch 29 is movably connected to the surface of the T-shaped slide 27, the T-shaped slider 28 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 22, and a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water tank 25. The folding plate 26 is turned over, the folding plate 26 is placed on the guard plate 54, and then the T-shaped slider 28 is slid. The T-shaped slider 28 slides in the T-shaped slide 27 to drive the connecting plate 22 to move. The plate 22 changes its angle, and when the T-shaped slider 28 slides to the top of the T-shaped slot 27, the pin 29 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 27, so that the T-shaped slider 28 is fixed, so that the connecting plate 22 is flipped and fixed at a forty-five degree angle, thereby forming a ladder surface. When the connecting plate 22 is flipped, because the weight of the water trough 25 is heavier than the planting frame 24, it always goes vertically downward, ensuring that the planting frame 24 is not affected when the connecting plate 22 is flipped, so that each layer of the planting frame 24 can receive more light, thereby improving the planting effect.

[0028] Working principle: A plurality of connecting rods 23 are vertically arranged on the connecting plate 22, and a planting frame 24 is installed on the connecting rod 23, and a water tank 25 is arranged below the planting frame 24. Water in the top planting frame 24 penetrates downward into the water tank 25, and then flows into the lower planting frame 24 through the water tank 25, which is convenient for planting, can realize multi-layer planting, can more effectively utilize land, and increase the yield per unit area. The folding plate 26 is turned over, and the folding plate 26 is placed on the guard plate 54, and then the T-shaped slider 28 is slid, and the T-shaped slider 28 is in the T-shaped slide groove 27. The inward sliding causes the connecting plate 22 to change its angle. When the T-shaped slider 28 slides to the top of the T-shaped slot 27, the latch 29 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 27 to fix the T-shaped slider 28, so that the connecting plate 22 is flipped and fixed at a forty-five degree angle, thereby forming a ladder surface. When the connecting plate 22 is flipped, because the weight of the water trough 25 is heavier than the planting frame 24, it always goes vertically downward, ensuring that the planting frame 24 is not affected when the connecting plate 22 is flipped, so that each layer of the planting frame 24 can receive more light, thereby improving the planting effect.

[0029] See also Figure 5-6 On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention comprises a filter device 3, the filter device 3 comprises a guide filter structure and an impact filter structure, the guide filter structure comprises a water reservoir 31, a guide plate 32, a filter box 33, a water accumulation frame 34, and a first filter screen 35, the water reservoir 31 is fixedly connected above the base 1, the guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir 31, the filter box 33 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the water reservoir 31, the water accumulation frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 33, and the first filter screen 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water accumulation frame 34. When the water in the water tank 25 falls into the water reservoir 31, it flows along the guide plate 32 to the top surface of the filter box 33, and then flows to the first filter screen 35, and flows into the water accumulation frame 34 through the first filter screen 35, and the large particles of soil impurities in the water are filtered by the first filter screen 35, and the impact filter structure comprises a water pump 36, a T-shaped impact groove 37 , a second filter screen 38, a guide pipe 39, a water pump 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water accumulation frame 34, a T-shaped impact groove 37 is opened inside the filter box 33, the second filter screen 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped impact groove 37, the guide pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped impact groove 37, the filter box 33 is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide plate 32, the water pump 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 33, the water pump 36 penetrates into the bottom surface of the water accumulation frame 34, the water pump 36 penetrates into the inside of the T-shaped impact groove 37, and water flows from the water accumulation frame 34 into the water pump 36. The water pump 36 provides power to spray water into the T-shaped impact groove 37. The water flow impacts the second filter screen 38 to produce an impact, so that the soil impurities in the water flow are turned over, and the soil impurities are settled to the bottom of the T-shaped impact groove 37, and the water flow passing through the second filter screen 38 undergoes secondary filtration, which improves the filtration effect and further reduces the soil impurities in the water flow.

[0030] Working principle: When the water in the water tank 25 falls into the water reservoir 31, it flows along the guide plate 32 to the top surface of the filter box 33, and then flows to the first filter screen 35, and flows into the water accumulation frame 34 through the first filter screen 35. The large particles of soil impurities in the water are filtered by the first filter screen 35, and the water flows into the water pump 36 from the water accumulation frame 34. The water pump 36 provides power to spray water into the T-shaped impact groove 37. The water flow impacts the second filter screen 38 to produce an impact, so that the soil impurities in the water flow are turned over, and the soil impurities are settled to the bottom of the T-shaped impact groove 37. The water flow passing through the second filter screen 38 undergoes secondary filtration, which improves the filtration effect and further reduces the soil impurities in the water flow.

[0031] See also Figure 7-9On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention includes an adsorption device 4, which includes an adsorption structure and a rotating structure. The adsorption structure includes a transmission casing 41, a water pipe 42, and an activated carbon filter element 43. The transmission casing 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 33, and the water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the transmission casing 41. The activated carbon filter element 43 is arranged in the water reservoir 31. The water flows into the transmission casing 41 through the guide pipe 39, and then flows into the filter cartridge 47 through the water pipe 42. The water wraps the activated carbon filter element 43, so that the activated carbon filter element 43 adsorbs fine particles and microorganisms in the water flow, so that the water flow is purified. The rotating structure includes a fixed groove 44, an impeller 45, a rotating shaft 46, and a filter cartridge 47. The fixed groove 44 opens Inside the filter box 33, the impeller 45 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the transmission casing 41, the rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected to the left end of the impeller 45, the filter cartridge 47 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water reservoir 31, the transmission casing 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pipe 39, the water delivery pipe 42 passes through the left side of the filter box 33, the activated carbon filter element 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 46, the rotating shaft 46 rotates and passes through the left side of the filter box 33, and the rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the filter box 33. After the water flows into the transmission casing 41, the falling water flow generates an impact force to impact the blades of the impeller 45, thereby causing the impeller 45 to rotate. The rotation of the impeller 45 drives the activated carbon filter element 43 to rotate. After the activated carbon filter element 43 rotates, the contact efficiency with the water flow is improved, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency. A protective device 5 is arranged above the filter cartridge 47, and the protective device 5 includes a protective energy-saving structure and a supporting structure. The protective energy-saving structure includes a roof 51, a solar panel 52, and a lighting lamp 53. The roof 51 is fixedly connected above the support plate 21, the solar panel 52 is fixedly connected above the roof 51, and the lighting lamp 53 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the roof 51. In rainy and snowy weather, the roof 51 can cover the planting frame 24 to provide protection for crops, and the solar panel 52 above the roof 51 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy during the day, and the lighting lamp 53 can emit light at night to provide lighting for crops, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The supporting structure includes a guard plate 54, a connecting guard frame 55, and a supporting guard frame 56. The guard plate 54 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1 At the end, the connecting guard frame 55 is hingedly connected above the guard plate 54, and the supporting guard frame 56 is hingedly connected to both sides of the connecting guard frame 55. The guard plate 54 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the water reservoir 31, the connecting guard frame 55 is clamped with the front and rear sides of the bottom of the roof 51, and the supporting guard frame 56 is clamped with the outer side of the support plate 21. When the rain and snow are too heavy, the connecting guard frame 55 can be lifted and connected to the roof 51, and then the supporting guard frame 56 is flipped over and connected to the support plate 21, which provides protection for the surroundings of the planting frame 24 and further enhances the protection effect. When the weather is clear, the supporting guard frame 56 is lowered and kept vertically on the guard plate 54, and then the supporting guard frame 56 is flipped over to contact the bottom surface, thereby increasing the support area of ​​the device and preventing the device from being affected by the environment and vibrating to cause damage to the crops.

[0032] Working principle: water flows into the transmission casing 41 through the guide pipe 39, and then flows into the filter cartridge 47 through the water delivery pipe 42. The water wraps the activated carbon filter element 43, so that the activated carbon filter element 43 adsorbs fine particles and microorganisms in the water flow, so that the water flow is purified. After the water flows into the transmission casing 41, the falling water flow generates an impact force to impact the blades of the impeller 45, so that the impeller 45 rotates. The rotation of the impeller 45 drives the activated carbon filter element 43 to rotate. After the activated carbon filter element 43 rotates, the contact efficiency with the water flow is improved, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency;

[0033] In rainy and snowy weather, the roof 51 can cover the planting frame 24 to provide protection for the crops. During the day, the solar panels 52 above the roof 51 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. At night, the lighting lamps 53 can illuminate to provide lighting for the crops, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. When the rain and snow are too heavy, the connecting guard frame 55 can be lifted and connected to the roof 51, and then the supporting guard frame 56 can be flipped over and connected to the support plate 21, which provides protection for the surroundings of the planting frame 24 and further improves the protection effect. When the weather is clear, the supporting guard frame 56 is lowered and kept vertically with the guard plate 54, and then the supporting guard frame 56 is flipped over to contact the bottom surface, thereby increasing the support area of ​​the device and preventing the device from being affected by the environment and vibrating to cause damage to the crops.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device, comprising a base, characterized in that: Also included is a multi-layer planting device, which includes a multi-layer structure and a folding structure; The multi-layer structure comprises a support plate, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, and a planting frame, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected above the base, the connecting plate is hingedly connected to the top of the support plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, and the planting frame is hingedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod; The folding structure includes a water trough, a folding plate, a T-shaped slide, a T-shaped slider, and a latch. The water trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting frame, the folding plate is hingedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the T-shaped slide is opened on the inner side of the folding plate, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped slide, and the latch is movably connected to the surface of the T-shaped slide; A filtering device is provided on the inner side surface of the support plate, and the filtering device includes a guide filtering structure and an impact filtering structure. The guide filtering structure includes a water reservoir, a guide plate, a filter box, a water accumulation frame, and a first filter screen. The water reservoir is fixedly connected above the base, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir, the filter box is fixedly connected to the right side inside the water reservoir, the water accumulation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, and the first filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water accumulation frame. The impact filtering structure includes a water pump, a T-shaped impact groove, a second filter screen, and a guide pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected below the water accumulation frame, the T-shaped impact groove is opened in the filter box, the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped impact groove, and the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped impact groove.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped sliding block is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a water outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the water tank.

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box is fixedly connected to the right end of the guide plate, the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, the water pump penetrates into the bottom surface of the water accumulation frame, and the water pump penetrates into the interior of the T-shaped impact groove.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adsorption device is provided at one end of the guide tube, and the adsorption device includes an adsorption structure and a rotating structure. The adsorption structure includes a transmission casing, a water pipe, and an activated carbon filter element. The transmission casing is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, the water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the transmission casing, and the activated carbon filter element is arranged inside the water reservoir. The rotating structure includes a fixed groove, an impeller, a rotating shaft, and a filter cartridge. The fixed groove is opened inside the filter box, the impeller is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the transmission casing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the impeller, and the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water reservoir.

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission casing is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pipe, the water delivery pipe passes through the left side of the filter box, the activated carbon filter element is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates and passes through the left side of the filter box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the filter box.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective device is arranged above the filter cartridge, and the protective device includes a protective energy-saving structure and a supporting structure. The protective energy-saving structure includes a roof, a solar panel, and a lighting lamp. The roof is fixedly connected above the supporting plate, the solar panel is fixedly connected above the roof, and the lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the roof. The supporting structure includes a guard plate, a connecting guard frame, and a supporting guard frame. The guard plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the base, the connecting guard frame is hingedly connected to the top of the guard plate, and the supporting guard frame is hingedly connected to both sides of the connecting guard frame.

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guard plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the water reservoir, the connecting guard frame is clamped to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the roof, and the supporting guard frame is clamped to the outer side surface of the supporting plate.

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