A flexible, efficient and labor-saving intelligent compact shelf

By optimizing the transmission ratio through continuously variable transmission and automatic reversing mechanism, the problems of jerking and wear in traditional mobile shelving have been solved, resulting in smoother and more efficient mobile shelving operation.

CN118975727BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21JIANGXI JINHU INSURANCE EQUIP GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411104374.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-13
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional intelligent mobile shelving systems suffer from jerky operation and poor maneuverability due to their fixed transmission ratio. Furthermore, they require reverse operation when moving to the end of the slide rail, increasing the risk of wear and tear and the probability of item damage.

Method used

It adopts a continuously variable transmission mechanism and an automatic reversing mechanism to achieve smooth stepless speed change and automatic reversing, optimize the transmission ratio, and reduce friction and wear.

Benefits of technology

It improves the operability and smoothness of movement of the mobile shelving, reduces the risk of wear and tear, and enhances the flexibility and responsiveness of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of file storage, in particular to a flexible, efficient and labor-saving intelligent compact shelf, which comprises a shelf body, the inside of the shelf body is provided with a plurality of vertically-arranged bottom plates, the inner sides of the two ends of the shelf body are slidably connected with door plates, the two sides of the shelf body are fixedly connected with side plates, the bottom of the shelf body is provided with pulleys, the outer surfaces of the pulleys are slidably connected with rails, one side of the shelf body is provided with a stepless speed change transmission mechanism, so that the movement of the compact shelf can become more stable sliding, the transmission efficiency of power is improved by optimizing the transmission ratio, the smoothness of operation of an operator is improved, the compact shelf can adapt to different loads to provide better power output, the flexibility and response capability of the compact shelf are obviously improved, and the bottom of the shelf body is provided with an automatic reversing mechanism, so that when the compact shelf moves to the end of the slide rail, the moving direction of the compact shelf can be automatically changed without additional operation when the compact shelf moves to the end of the slide rail.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of storage, and in particular to a flexible, efficient, labor-saving and intelligent compact shelving. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent compact shelving is a type of compact shelving that integrates manual and electric control. It can be operated from a distance, and the transmission modes are independent and do not affect each other. Traditional compact shelving has a fixed transmission ratio, which will cause a sense of frustration when starting and stopping, and has a slow response speed and poor controllability, making it more difficult for operators to manually adjust the compact shelving.

[0003] It can be seen from the above-mentioned compact racks that there are still the following defects:

[0004] 1. Due to the fixed transmission ratio of the intelligent compact shelving, there will be a sense of frustration when the compact shelving needs to be moved, which may easily cause the items inside the compact shelving to scatter, and the transmission ratio cannot be adjusted in real time according to different internal loads to provide better controllability. When the transmission ratio cannot be changed according to changes in load, it is easy to cause the equipment to not operate in the optimal state.

[0005] 2. When the intelligent compact shelving moves to the end of the slide rail, it needs to be moved in the opposite direction to move the compact shelving back to its original position. If the operator does not rotate it in the opposite direction in time, the bottom of the compact shelving will continue to rub against the end of the track, which will increase the wear of the bottom pulley and shorten its service life. It will also cause the bottom of the compact shelving to collide with the end of the slide rail, causing the compact shelving to shake and increasing the risk of items inside the compact shelving falling and being damaged.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention proposes a flexible, efficient, labor-saving and intelligent compact shelving to make up for and improve the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In response to the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a flexible, efficient, labor-saving and intelligent compact shelving system, which can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] The present invention discloses a flexible, efficient, labor-saving, intelligent compact shelving system, comprising a frame body, a plurality of vertically arranged chassis arranged inside the frame body, door panels slidably connected to the inner sides of both ends of the frame body, side panels fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame body, a pulley provided at the bottom of the frame body, a rail slidably connected to the outer surface of the pulley, a stepless speed transmission mechanism provided on one side of the frame body, and an automatic reversing mechanism provided at the bottom of the frame body;

[0010] The stepless speed-changing transmission mechanism is used to achieve smooth stepless speed change when pushing the compact shelving, providing a continuously adjustable transmission ratio;

[0011] The automatic reversing mechanism is used to achieve automatic reversal after the compact shelving is pushed to the top.

[0012] Preferably, the stepless speed transmission mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably connected and passing through the surface of the side plate, the end of the driving shaft away from the side plate is fixedly connected to a crank, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a micro cylinder 1, the outer surface of the micro cylinder 1 away from the crank is fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 1, and the outer surface of the driving shaft away from the crank is also fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 2.

[0013] Preferably, the stepless speed transmission mechanism also includes a synchronous belt that is connected to the V-shaped turntable one and the V-shaped turntable two, the outer surface of the side plate is rotatably connected to the V-shaped turntable three and the V-shaped turntable four, the inner sides of the V-shaped turntable four and the V-shaped turntable three are transmission-connected to the inner side of the bottom of the synchronous belt, the V-shaped turntable four is fixedly connected to the side of the micro cylinder two away from the V-shaped turntable three, the center of the micro cylinder two is fixedly connected to the driven shaft, the outer surface of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to the toothed disc, the toothed disc is connected to the driven disc through a chain drive, the center of the driven disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one, and the bottom of the side plate close to the V-shaped turntable two is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] Preferably, the automatic reversing mechanism includes a tooth plate 1 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the tooth plate 1 is meshed with a tooth plate 2, the center of the tooth plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 close to the tooth plate 2 is fixedly connected to a saw gear 1, the saw gear 1 is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear, the side of the saw gear 1 away from the rotating shaft 2 is meshed with the saw gear 2, the side of the saw gear 2 away from the saw gear 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the pulley, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 close to the tooth plate 1 is fixedly connected to the saw gear 3, the saw gear 3 is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear, the side of the saw gear 3 away from the tooth plate 1 is indirectly meshed with the saw gear 4, and the side of the saw gear 4 away from the saw gear 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the pulley.

[0015] The top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the saw gear three, and the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the saw gear three. The transmission bar is fixedly connected to the swing bar on the side away from the side plate, and the lower surface of the swing bar is fixedly connected to the fixing post 1, and the outer surface of the fixing post 1 is fixedly connected to the spring. Both sides of the bottom surface of the L-shaped column are fixedly connected to the limiting posts, and the center of the bottom of the transmission bar is rotatably connected to the trigger bar, and the end of the trigger bar close to the rail is fixedly connected to the trigger rod, and the middle of the bottom surface of the trigger rod is fixedly connected to the trigger post 2, and the outer surface of the trigger post 2 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, and the side of the rail close to the transmission rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 1 and the inclined block 2.

[0016] Preferably, the automatic reversing mechanism further comprises two convex columns fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the inner sides of the top ends of the two convex columns are rotatably connected to a fixing clamp, and one end of the fixing clamp is fixedly connected to a pull rod.

[0017] Preferably, the synchronous belt is made of steel.

[0018] Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This invention changes the transmission ratio by varying the spacing of the V-shaped turntables, thereby achieving smoother sliding of the compact shelving system. This optimized transmission ratio improves power transmission efficiency, reduces energy loss, and enhances smoother operation for operators. Furthermore, the system can adapt to varying loads to provide better power output, significantly enhancing the shelving system's flexibility and responsiveness.

[0020] 2. This invention uses a swing bar at the bottom of the compact shelving system to swing back and forth. This allows the compact shelving system to automatically change its direction of movement after reaching the end of the slide rail without requiring additional operation. This makes the movement of the compact shelving system smoother and more efficient. It also effectively avoids friction between the pulleys and the rails at the bottom of the compact shelving system, thereby extending the service life of the slide rails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The invention is further described with reference to the following exemplary embodiments illustrated with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the other side of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the continuously variable transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial explosion diagram of the continuously variable transmission of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the automatic reversing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic reversing mechanism of the present invention from a bottom view;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure of A;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the automatic reversing mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0031] 1. Frame; 11. Chassis; 12. Door panel; 13. Side panel; 14. Pulley; 15. Track; 2. Continuously variable speed transmission mechanism; 21. Drive shaft; 211. Crank handle; 212. Micro cylinder 1; 213. V-shaped turntable 1; 214. V-shaped turntable 2; 22. Synchronous belt; 221. V-shaped turntable 3; 222. V-shaped turntable 4; 223. Micro cylinder 2; 224. Driven shaft; 225. Sprocket; 226. Driven plate; 227. Rotating shaft 1; 228. Bottom plate; 3. Automatic reversing mechanism; 31. Sprocket 1 ; 311. Gear piece 2; 312. Rotating shaft 2; 313. Saw gear 1; 314. Saw gear 2; 315. Saw gear 3; 316. Saw gear 4; 32. L-shaped column; 321. Transmission bar; 322. Transmission rod 1; 323. Transmission rod 2; 324. Swing bar; 325. Fixed column 1; 326. Spring; 327. Limit column; 33. Trigger bar; 331. Trigger rod; 332. Trigger column 2; 333. Bevel block 1; 334. Bevel block 2; 34. Convex column; 341. Fixed clamp; 342. Pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a flexible, efficient, labor-saving, intelligent compact shelving system includes a frame body 1, a plurality of vertically arranged chassis 11 are provided inside the frame body 1, door panels 12 are slidably connected to the inner sides of both ends of the frame body 1, side panels 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame body 1, a pulley 14 is provided at the bottom of the frame body 1, and a rail 15 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pulley 14, a stepless speed transmission mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the frame body 1, and an automatic reversing mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the frame body 1;

[0036] The stepless speed-changing transmission mechanism 2 is used to achieve smooth stepless speed change when pushing the compact shelving, providing a continuously adjustable transmission ratio;

[0037] The automatic reversing mechanism 3 is used to achieve automatic reversal after the compact shelving is pushed to the top.

[0038] Among them, the frame 1 is the main part of the intelligent compact shelving, which is usually made of metal material and has a certain load-bearing capacity; the chassis 11 is located at the bottom of the frame 1 and is connected to the pulley 14 to bear the weight of the entire compact shelving; the chassis 11 is usually made of cast iron or cast steel material, with good load-bearing capacity and stability; the stepless speed transmission mechanism 2 is used to drive the movement of the frame 1; by changing the transmission ratio, the frame 1 can move more smoothly on the rail 15.

[0039] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a flexible, efficient, labor-saving, intelligent compact shelving system, the stepless speed change transmission mechanism 2 includes a driving shaft 21 rotatably connected and passing through the surface of the side panel 13, the end of the driving shaft 21 away from the side panel 13 is fixedly connected to a crank 211, the outer surface of the driving shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a micro cylinder 212, the outer surface of the micro cylinder 212 away from the crank 211 is fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 213, the outer surface of the driving shaft 21 away from the crank 211 is also fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 214.

[0040] Among them, the stepless speed transmission mechanism 2 also includes a synchronous belt 22 that is transmission-connected between the V-shaped turntable 1 213 and the V-shaped turntable 2 214. The outer surface of the side plate 13 is rotationally connected to the V-shaped turntable 3 221 and the V-shaped turntable 4 222. The inner sides of the V-shaped turntable 4 222 and the V-shaped turntable 3 221 are transmission-connected to the inner side of the bottom of the synchronous belt 22. The V-shaped turntable 4 222 is fixedly connected to the micro cylinder 2 223 on the side away from the V-shaped turntable 3 221. The center of the micro cylinder 2 223 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 224. The outer surface of the driven shaft 224 is fixedly connected to the toothed disc 225. The toothed disc 225 is connected to the driven disc 226 through a chain transmission. The center of the driven disc 226 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 227. The bottom of the side plate 13 close to the V-shaped turntable 2 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 228.

[0041] The effects of this embodiment are as follows: In the prior art, due to the fixed transmission ratio of the intelligent compact shelving, there will be a sense of frustration when the compact shelving needs to be moved, which can easily cause the items inside the compact shelving to scatter, and the transmission ratio cannot be adjusted in real time according to different internal loads to provide better controllability. Compared with the prior art, the transmission ratio is changed by changing the spacing of the V-shaped turntable, so that the movement of the compact shelving can become smoother sliding, the transmission ratio is optimized to improve the power transmission efficiency, reduce energy loss, and improve the smoothness of the operator's operation.

[0042] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a flexible, efficient, and labor-saving intelligent compact rack, the automatic reversing mechanism 3 includes a tooth piece 1 31 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 227, the outer surface of the tooth piece 1 31 is meshed with a tooth piece 2 311, the center of the tooth piece 2 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 312, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 312 close to the tooth piece 2 311 is fixedly connected to a saw gear 1 313, the saw gear 1 313 is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear, and the saw gear 1 313 is away from the rotating shaft 2 312. The side is meshed with saw gear 2 314, and the side of saw gear 2 314 away from saw gear 1 313 is fixedly connected to the side of pulley 14. The outer surface of rotating shaft 1 227 close to tooth plate 1 31 is fixedly connected to saw gear 3 315. Saw gear 3 315 consists of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear. The side of saw gear 3 315 away from tooth plate 1 31 is indirectly meshed with saw gear 4 316, and the side of saw gear 4 316 away from saw gear 3 315 is fixedly connected to the side of pulley 14.

[0043] The automatic reversing mechanism 3 further comprises an L-shaped column 32 fixedly connected to the side plate 13 near the second tooth piece 311, the bottom of the L-shaped column 32 is rotatably connected to a transmission bar 321, the end of the transmission bar 321 near the saw gear 1 313 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 1 322, the top of the transmission rod 1 322 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the saw gear 1 313, the upper surface of the other end of the transmission bar 321 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 2 323, the top of the transmission rod 2 323 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the saw gear 3 15, the side of the transmission bar 321 away from the side plate 13 is fixedly connected to a swing bar 324, the lower surface of the swing bar 324 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 1 325, and the outer surface of the fixed column 1 325 is fixedly connected There is a spring 326, and both sides of the bottom surface of the L-shaped column 32 are fixedly connected to the limit columns 327. The trigger bar 33 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the transmission bar 321. The end of the trigger bar 33 close to the rail 15 is fixedly connected to the trigger rod 331, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the trigger rod 331 is fixedly connected to the trigger column 2 332. The outer surface of the trigger column 2 332 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 326. The side of the rail 15 close to the transmission rod 1 322 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 1 333 and the inclined block 2 334. The automatic reversing mechanism 3 also includes two convex columns 34 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 228. The inner side of the top of the two convex columns 34 is rotatably connected to the fixed clamp 341, and one end of the fixed clamp 341 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 342.

[0044] The effects of this embodiment are as follows: In the prior art, when the intelligent compact shelving moves to the end of the slide rail, it needs to move in the opposite direction to move the compact shelving back to its original position. When the operator fails to rotate in the opposite direction in time, the bottom of the compact shelving will continue to rub against the end of the track, which will increase the wear of the bottom pulley 14 and shorten its service life. Compared with the prior art, the swing bar 324 at the bottom of the compact shelving swings back and forth, so that when the compact shelving moves to the end of the slide rail, it can move in the same direction again without additional operation, and the moving direction of the compact shelving can be automatically changed, making the movement of the compact shelving smoother and more efficient.

[0045] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows:

[0046] Steps of continuously variable transmission:

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the compact rack is in the initial state, the output shaft of the micro cylinder 1 212 is in the contracted state, and the output shaft of the micro cylinder 2 223 is in the output state;

[0048] When the staff needs to move the compact shelving, the staff first rotates the crank 211 counterclockwise, and as the V-shaped turntable 3 221 rotates counterclockwise, the driving shaft 21 is driven to rotate at the same time, and then the micro cylinder 1 212, V-shaped turntable 1 213 and V-shaped turntable 2 214 on the outer surface of the driving shaft 21 are driven to rotate at the same time. When the V-shaped turntable 1 213 and V-shaped turntable 2 214 rotate counterclockwise, the inner synchronous belt 22 is driven to rotate at the same time. As the synchronous belt 22 rotates counterclockwise, the V-shaped turntable 3 221 and V-shaped turntable 4 222 on both sides are driven to rotate at the same time. As the V-shaped turntable 3 221 and V-shaped turntable 4 222 rotate counterclockwise, the micro cylinder 2 223 at the center of the V-shaped turntable 4 222 is driven to rotate at the same time. The counterclockwise rotation of cylinder 223 drives the internal fixed driven shaft 224 to rotate simultaneously. When the driven shaft 224 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the toothed disc 225 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven shaft 224 to rotate simultaneously. The toothed disc 225 rotates counterclockwise and drives the driven disc 226 to rotate simultaneously through the chain transmission. As the driven disc 226 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the rotating shaft 1 227 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, micro cylinder 1 212 and micro cylinder 2 223 are still in the untriggered state. The gap between V-shaped turntable 1 213 and V-shaped turntable 2 214 is smaller than the gap between V-shaped turntable 3 221 and V-shaped turntable 4 222. The transmission track of the synchronous belt 22 is on the inner edge of the inclined surface of V-shaped turntable 1 213 and V-shaped turntable 2 214. The distance between the V-shaped turntable 3 221 and the V-shaped turntable 4 222 is larger than the gap between the V-shaped turntable 1 213 and the V-shaped turntable 2 214. The transmission track of the synchronous belt 22 is on the outer edge of the inclined surface of the V-shaped turntable 3 221 and the V-shaped turntable 4 222. The working half is larger than that of the V-shaped turntable 1 213 and the V-shaped turntable 2 214. The small wheel drives the large wheel transmission to obtain enough torque to overcome the resistance and drive the entire compact rack to move. As the rotation increases, the output shaft of the micro cylinder 1 212 will gradually drive the V-shaped turntable 1 213 to move toward the side close to the V-shaped turntable 2 214, and the output shaft of the driven shaft 224 will gradually drive the V-shaped turntable 4 222 to move away from the V-shaped turntable 3 221. The working diameter between 3 and V-shaped turntable 214 gradually increases, and the working diameter between V-shaped turntable 3 221 and V-shaped turntable 4 222 gradually decreases. The large wheel drives the small wheel to rotate, and the speed ratio also decreases accordingly. When the staff stops rotating, the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 224 return to the initial state, and the transmission ratio also returns to the initial state. The transmission of this transmission is continuously changing, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the transmission ratio. The movement of the compact shelving can become a smoother sliding, optimizing the transmission ratio to improve the power transmission efficiency, reduce energy loss, and improve the smoothness of the operator's operation. It can also adapt to different loads to provide better power output, so that the flexibility and responsiveness of the compact shelving are significantly improved.

[0049] Automatic reversing steps:

[0050] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, when the compact shelving is in the initial state, the saw gear 1 313 and the saw gear 2 314 are in meshing state, the saw gear 3 315 and the saw gear 4 316 are in separation state, and the spring 326 is in a stretched state between the fixed column 1 325 and the trigger column 2 332;

[0051] When the driven disk 226 rotates counterclockwise, it drives the gear piece 1 31 and the saw gear 3 315 to rotate simultaneously. The saw gear 3 315 is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gear. At this time, the gear inside the saw gear 315 is not engaged with the saw gear 4 316. When the saw gear 3 315 rotates counterclockwise, it cannot drive the saw gear 4 316 to rotate simultaneously. The counterclockwise rotation of the gear piece 1 31 drives the gear piece 1 31 that is engaged with the outer surface of the gear piece 1 31 to rotate clockwise. The gear piece 2 311 drives the rotating shaft 2 312 and the saw gear 1 313 to rotate simultaneously in a clockwise direction. The saw gear 1 313 is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gear. When the saw gear 1 313 rotates clockwise, it drives the saw gear 2 314 to rotate at the same time, and the saw gear 2 314 drives the pulley 14 to rotate clockwise, thereby moving the compact rack. When the compact rack moves to the top, the protrusion of the trigger rod 331 close to the bottom end of the saw gear 4 316 passes through the inclined surface of the inclined block 1 333, causing the trigger bar 33 to swing in the opposite direction. As the trigger bar 33 swings, the transmission bar 321 and the swing bar 324 are driven to swing at the same time through the spring 326. As the transmission bar 321 swings, the transmission rod 1 322 and the transmission rod 2 323 at both ends move at the same time. At this time, the transmission rod 1 322 drives the tooth piece 2 311 to move away. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. When the gear 315 is in the state of being meshed, the gear 316 is in the state of being meshed with the gear 316. Inserting the two sides of the pull rod 342 into the grooves on the inner side of the fixing clamp 341, the swing bar 324 is stuck in the middle, which will cause the saw gear three 315 and the saw gear four 316 in the meshing state to separate, so that when the staff turns the crank 211 again, the compact shelving will not move. In this way, after the compact shelving moves in one direction to the top, it can move in the same direction again without additional operation. The moving direction of the compact shelving can be automatically changed, making the movement of the compact shelving more convenient, and the effect of rapid reversing can be achieved, so that the efficiency of movement will be significantly improved when the compact shelving needs to be moved frequently, and the compact shelving can be locked to prevent children from moving it without authorization.

[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible, efficient, labor-saving, intelligent compact shelving system, comprising a frame (1), wherein a plurality of vertically arranged chassis (11) are provided inside the frame (1), door panels (12) are slidably connected to the inner sides of both ends of the frame (1), side panels (13) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame (1), a pulley (14) is provided at the bottom of the frame (1), and a rail (15) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the pulley (14), wherein the characteristic is that: A stepless speed transmission mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and an automatic reversing mechanism (3) is provided on the bottom of the frame (1); The stepless speed-changing transmission mechanism (2) is used to achieve smooth stepless speed change when pushing the compact shelving, and provides a continuously adjustable transmission ratio; The automatic reversing mechanism (3) is used to achieve automatic reversal after the compact shelving is pushed to the top; The automatic reversing mechanism (3) includes a tooth plate 1 (31) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (227), the outer surface of the tooth plate 1 (31) is meshed with a tooth plate 2 (311), the center of the tooth plate 2 (311) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 (312), the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 (312) close to the tooth plate 2 (311) is fixedly connected to a saw gear 1 (313), the saw gear 1 (313) is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear, and the side of the saw gear 1 (313) away from the rotating shaft 2 (312) is meshed with a saw gear 2 (314), the side of the saw gear 2 (314) away from the saw gear 1 (313) is fixedly connected to the side of the pulley (14), the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (227) close to the tooth plate 1 (31) is fixedly connected to the saw gear 3 (315), the saw gear 3 (315) is composed of an internal gear and a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the gear, the side of the saw gear 3 (315) away from the tooth plate 1 (31) is indirectly engaged with the saw gear 4 (316), and the side of the saw gear 4 (316) away from the saw gear 3 (315) is fixedly connected to the side of the pulley (14).

2. A flexible, efficient and labor-saving intelligent compact shelving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepless speed transmission mechanism (2) includes a driving shaft (21) rotatably connected and passing through the surface of the side plate (13), the end of the driving shaft (21) away from the side plate (13) is fixedly connected to a crank (211), the outer surface of the driving shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a micro cylinder 1 (212), the outer surface of the micro cylinder 1 (212) away from the crank (211) is fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 1 (213), and the outer surface of the driving shaft (21) away from the crank (211) is also fixedly connected to a V-shaped turntable 2 (214).

3. The flexible, efficient and labor-saving intelligent compact shelving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stepless speed transmission mechanism (2) further comprises a synchronous belt (22) which is connected between the V-shaped turntable 1 (213) and the V-shaped turntable 2 (214); the outer surface of the side plate (13) is rotatably connected to the V-shaped turntable 3 (221) and the V-shaped turntable 4 (222); the inner sides of the V-shaped turntable 4 (222) and the V-shaped turntable 3 (221) are connected to the inner side of the bottom of the synchronous belt (22); the side of the V-shaped turntable 4 (222) away from the V-shaped turntable 3 (221) is fixed. A micro cylinder 2 (223) is fixedly connected, a driven shaft (224) is fixedly connected at the center of the micro cylinder 2 (223), a toothed disc (225) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven shaft (224), the toothed disc (225) is connected to the driven disc (226) via a chain drive, a rotating shaft 1 (227) is fixedly connected at the center of the driven disc (226), and a bottom plate (228) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (13) near the side of the V-shaped rotating disc 2 (214).

4. The flexible, efficient, labor-saving intelligent compact shelving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic reversing mechanism (3) further comprises an L-shaped column (32) fixedly connected to a side of the side plate (13) near the second tooth piece (311), the bottom of the L-shaped column (32) is rotatably connected to a transmission bar (321), one end of the transmission bar (321) near the first saw gear (313) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (322), the top end of the transmission rod (322) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the first saw gear (313), the upper surface of the other end of the transmission bar (321) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (323), the top end of the transmission rod (323) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the third saw gear (315), the side of the transmission bar (321) away from the side plate (13) is fixedly connected to a swing bar (324), the swing bar (324) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third saw gear (315), and the transmission bar (321) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second saw gear (315). The lower surface of the moving bar (324) is fixedly connected to a fixing column 1 (325), the outer surface of the fixing column 1 (325) is fixedly connected to a spring (326), both sides of the bottom surface of the L-shaped column (32) are fixedly connected to limiting columns (327), the center of the bottom of the transmission bar (321) is rotatably connected to a trigger bar (33), the end of the trigger bar (33) close to the rail (15) is fixedly connected to a trigger rod (331), the middle of the bottom surface of the trigger rod (331) is fixedly connected to a trigger column 2 (332), the outer surface of the trigger column 2 (332) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (326), and the side of the rail (15) close to the transmission rod 1 (322) is fixedly connected to an inclined block 1 (333) and an inclined block 2 (334).

5. The flexible, efficient, labor-saving intelligent compact shelving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic reversing mechanism (3) further comprises two convex columns (34) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (228), wherein the inner sides of the top ends of the two convex columns (34) are rotatably connected to a fixing clamp (341), and one end of the fixing clamp (341) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (342).

6. The flexible, efficient, labor-saving intelligent compact shelving according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The synchronous belt (22) is made of steel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compact shelf with adjustable moving speed

    CN110811162A

  • Integrated transmission wheel of compact shelving chassis

    CN112984062A