A solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration, which relates to the field of mineral screening technology, and includes: a support assembly, a screening assembly, a feeding assembly, a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the support assembly includes a chassis, and a support table is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis. In the present invention, when a large ore falls onto the surface of a guide plate, a certain impact force is caused, and the first gear on the left side is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by the up and down displacement of the guide plate. When the first gear on the left side rotates, one of the ratchets is always driven to rotate clockwise through the coordinated transmission of two groups of first gears, a card block and a ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel drives the first bevel gear to follow the rotation. The first bevel gear drives the second drive assembly and the cleaning assembly to operate by meshing with the second bevel gear. With the screening of the ore, the second drive assembly and the cleaning assembly can be driven to operate continuously to achieve the cleaning of the screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mineral screening, in particular to a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration. Background Art

[0002] The vibration separation device is mainly used in geological exploration to screen the solid minerals obtained, which is convenient for screening large and small ores and facilitating the collection and processing of ores of different sizes.

[0003] In the prior art, when a vibrating separation device is used to screen minerals in geological exploration work, ores smaller than the pore size will fall from the screen to complete the screening. However, for irregular ores, some of these ores will enter the screen. As the subsequent ores fall, they will have an impact on the ores below, causing the irregular ores to be stuck in the screen, affecting the screening effect of the separation device on the ore. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vibrating separation device for solid minerals for geological exploration, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that as subsequent ores fall, impact force is generated on the ores below, which may cause irregular ores to be stuck in the screen, affecting the screening effect of the separation device on the ore.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration, comprising: a support assembly, a screening assembly, a feeding assembly, a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly and a cleaning assembly, the support assembly comprising a base frame, the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to a support platform, and the top of the support platform is symmetrically fixedly connected to a slide rail; the screening assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, the screening assembly comprises a plurality of support seats, a vibration frame is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the plurality of support seats, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vibration frame, and a screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support plate; the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and the feeding assembly comprises a mounting plate; the first drive assembly is used to cooperate with the feeding assembly, the second drive assembly and the cleaning assembly to collect kinetic energy of the screened large ore to realize continuous drive and complete the cleaning of the screening assembly, the first drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, the first drive assembly comprises a drive frame and two bearing seats; the second drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and the second drive assembly comprises a mounting frame; the cleaning assembly is located above the support platform, and the cleaning assembly comprises two sliders.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting plate is located near the bottom of the vibration frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration frame, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the supporting plate is in an inclined state, and the supporting plate is inclined downward toward one side of the unloading component.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the vibration motor is running, it can drive the vibration frame to vibrate under the support of the support seat, so that the ore slides along the inclined surface of the screen. At the same time, the ore that meets the aperture size of the screen will be screened out and fall, and the larger ore will fall out from the left side of the vibration frame along the displacement of the screen, completing the vibration separation of the minerals obtained in the geological exploration work.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of guide rods, a plurality of first springs are evenly fixedly connected between the guide plate and the mounting plate, the first springs are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods, baffles are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the guide plate, the guide plate is located at the lower side of the supporting plate, and the guide plate and the supporting plate have the same inclination direction, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate close to the vibration frame, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the large ore will continue to fall along the inclined surface of the guide plate to complete the discharge of the large ore. When the guide plate is pressed, it will move downward and compress the first spring to contract. The use of the guide rod is used to limit the guide plate to maintain vertical up and down displacement. After the ore is discharged, the rebound force of the first spring can drive the guide plate to move up and reset. Through the up and down movement of the guide plate, the first gear on the left can be continuously driven to rotate through the connection of the tooth plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plane bearing is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driving frame, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plane bearing, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting ring, the first gear close to the guide plate is in meshing state with the gear plate, the two first gears are in a horizontal state, and the two first gears are in meshing state.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear can be supported by the coordinated setting of the plane bearing and the mounting ring, so that the first gear can rotate freely. When the first gear on the left side rotates, it will drive the first gear on the right side to rotate in the opposite direction. Through the coordinated rotation of the two first gears, the purpose of driving a single ratchet to rotate in one direction can be achieved.

[0012] Preferably, the inner surface of the other side of the driving frame is symmetrically rotatably connected to a support shaft, the end face of the support shaft is fixedly connected to a ratchet, the two ratchets are respectively located at the inner sides of the two first gears, the ratchet is consistent with the axis of the first gear, the inner surface of the first gear is fixedly connected to a support, the inner bottom of the support is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second spring, a clamping block is fixedly connected between the two end faces of the second springs, the outer surface of the clamping block is plug-connected with the inner surface of the support, and the clamping block matches the position of the ratchet.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear on the left side is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by the up and down displacement of the guide plate. When the first gear on the left side rotates, one of the ratchets will always be driven to rotate clockwise through the coordinated transmission of the two groups of first gears, the block and the ratchet.

[0014] Preferably, the driving frame is rotatably connected to the inner surface of one side of the supporting shaft, the driving shaft and the driving frame are rotatably penetrated and extended to the outside, the outer surfaces of the two supporting shafts are fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheels, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to two second synchronous wheels, the second synchronous wheels are located on the inner side of the driving frame, a first belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two groups of the first synchronous wheels and the second synchronous wheels, the bearing seat is located on the side of the driving frame, the driving shaft is located on the inner side of the bearing seat, and the end face of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the ratchet rotates, it will drive the support shaft to rotate accordingly. When the support shaft rotates, it will drive the driving shaft to rotate accordingly through the connection between the first synchronous wheel, the first belt and the second synchronous wheel. The rotation of the driving shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate accordingly. The first bevel gear can drive the second drive assembly to operate by meshing with the second bevel gear, thereby achieving the purpose of continuously driving the second drive assembly to operate by using the up and down displacement of the guide plate.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in meshing state with the first bevel gear, the inner surface of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a moving seat, and the end face of the reciprocating screw is rotatably penetrated by the mounting frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second bevel gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate as it rotates. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the connecting rod and the reciprocating screw to rotate as it rotates through the connection between the first pulley, the second belt and the second pulley. Through the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw, the moving seat can be driven to perform linear reciprocating displacement.

[0018] Preferably, the end face of the reciprocating wire rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the outer side of the mounting frame, the end face of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a second belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through the coordinated use of the first pulley, the second pulley and the second belt, the rotating rod can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate continuously.

[0020] Preferably, the two sliders are slidably connected to the two slide rails respectively, a sliding plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders, a side frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate, the side frame is fixedly connected to the moving seat, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a positioning seat, a plurality of third springs are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the positioning seat, an insertion block is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of third springs, the outer surface of the insertion block is plug-connected with the inner surface of the positioning seat, the top of the insertion block is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the inner surface of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates through the connecting seat and extends to the outside.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the second gear and the rack cooperate to drive the rotating shaft, so that the linear displacement of the sliding plate can be used to drive the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the driving source and realizing the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0022] Preferably, the end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is located at the inner side of the connecting seat, the outer surface of the rotating block is evenly fixedly connected with multiple groups of fourth springs, hammers are fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the multiple groups of fourth springs, the outer surface of the hammer is in contact with the bottom of the screen, the bottom of the vibration frame is fixedly connected with a rack, the bottom of the vibration frame is consistent with the inclination angle of the supporting plate, the second gear is meshed with the rack, the bottom of the vibration frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame away from the rack, the inner surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected with the sliding rod.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hammer head rotates and contacts the bottom of the screen to strike, the fourth spring is used to provide support for the hammer head. When the hammer head contacts the screen, the rebound force of the fourth spring will apply pressure to the hammer head on the surface of the screen, so that the impact force of the hammer head on the screen is greater, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the screen.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. When using a mineral separation device to screen ores in geological exploration work, a certain impact force will be caused when large ores fall onto the surface of the guide plate. The guide plate will move up and down to drive the first gear on the left to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the first gear on the left rotates, one of the ratchets will always rotate clockwise through the coordinated transmission of the two sets of first gears, the block and the ratchet. The ratchet drives the first bevel gear to follow the rotation. The first bevel gear drives the second drive assembly and the cleaning assembly to operate through the engagement with the second bevel gear. As the ore is screened, the second drive assembly and the cleaning assembly can be driven to operate continuously to achieve cleaning of the screen.

[0026] 2. When a large ore falls onto the surface of the guide plate, it will drive the guide plate to move downward. After the large ore falls off, the guide plate will use the rebound force of the first spring to move upward and reset. At this time, the guide plate can drive the first gear to rotate, and use the kinetic energy generated when the large ore falls to continuously drive the second drive component and the cleaning component to realize the screen cleaning operation. There is no need to arrange the drive equipment to realize the screen cleaning, which reduces the production cost and operation cost of the separation device and achieves the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0027] 3. By driving the rotating shaft through the cooperation of the second gear and the rack, the linear displacement of the sliding plate can be used to drive the rotating shaft to operate, thereby reducing the driving source in the separation device and further achieving the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a vibrating separation device for solid minerals used in geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a side view of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support assembly of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a screening component of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material discharge assembly of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving component of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the block structure of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first gear assembly structure of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second driving component of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration according to the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A magnified view of the structure in Figure 2.

[0040] In the figure:

[0041] 1. Support assembly; 101. Base frame; 102. Support platform; 103. Slide rail; 2. Screening assembly; 201. Support seat; 202. Vibration frame; 203. Support plate; 204. Screen; 205. Top plate; 206. Vibration motor; 207. Rack; 208. Fixed frame; 209. Slide rod; 3. Unloading assembly; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Guide rod; 303. First spring; 304. Guide plate; 305. Baffle; 306. Bracket; 307. Tooth plate; 4. First driving assembly; 401. Driving frame; 402. Planar bearing; 403. Mounting ring; 404. First gear; 405. Support shaft; 406. Ratchet; 407. Support; 408. Second spring; 409. Block; 41 0. First synchronous wheel; 411. Drive shaft; 412. Second synchronous wheel; 413. First belt; 414. Bearing seat; 415. First bevel gear; 5. Second drive assembly; 501. Mounting frame; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Second bevel gear; 504. Reciprocating screw rod; 505. Moving seat; 506. Connecting rod; 507. First pulley; 508. Second pulley; 509. Second belt; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601. Sliding block; 602. Sliding plate; 603. Side frame; 604. Positioning seat; 605. Third spring; 606. Insert block; 607. Connecting seat; 608. Rotating shaft; 609. Second gear; 610. Rotating block; 611. Fourth spring; 612. Hammer; 613. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.12As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration, comprising: a support component 1, a screening component 2, a material discharge component 3, a first drive component 4, a second drive component 5 and a cleaning component 6, the support component 1 comprises a base frame 101, the top of the base frame 101 is fixedly connected to a support table 102, and the top of the support table 102 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a slide rail 103; the screening component 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 102, the screening component 2 comprises a plurality of support seats 201, a plurality of support seats 201 outer surfaces are fixedly connected to a vibration frame 202, the inner surface of the vibration frame 202 is fixedly connected to a support plate 203, and the inner surface of the support plate 203 is fixedly connected to a screen 204; the material discharge component 3 is fixedly connected to the base frame 101, and the support plate 203 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ... 1, the feeding assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 301; the first driving assembly 4 is used to cooperate with the feeding assembly 3, the second driving assembly 5 and the cleaning assembly 6 to collect the kinetic energy of the large ore screened out to realize continuous driving to complete the cleaning of the screening assembly 2, the first driving assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 101, the first driving assembly 4 includes a driving frame 401 and two bearing seats 414; the second driving assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 101, the second driving assembly 5 includes a mounting frame 501; the cleaning assembly 6 is located above the support table 102, the cleaning assembly 6 includes two sliders 601, the supporting plate 203 is located near the bottom of the vibration frame 202, the top of the vibration frame 202 is fixedly connected to the top plate 205, and the top of the top plate 205 is fixedly connected to the vibration The motor 206, the support plate 203 is in an inclined state, and the support plate 203 is inclined downward toward the side of the blanking component 3, a plurality of guide rods 302 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 301, a guide plate 304 is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of guide rods 302, a plurality of first springs 303 are evenly fixedly connected between the guide plate 304 and the mounting plate 301, the first springs 303 are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 302, baffles 305 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the guide plate 304, the guide plate 304 is located at the lower side of the support plate 203, and the guide plate 304 is inclined in the same direction as the support plate 203, a bracket 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 304 near the side of the vibration frame 202, and the outer surface of the bracket 306 is fixedly connected There is a toothed plate 307, and the inner surface of the driving frame 401 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plane bearing 402, and the outer surface of the plane bearing 402 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 403, and the outer surface of the mounting ring 403 is fixedly connected with a first gear 404, and the first gear 404 close to the guide plate 304 is in a meshing state with the toothed plate 307, and the two first gears 404 are in a horizontal state, and the two first gears 404 are in a meshing state, and the inner surface of the other side of the driving frame 401 is symmetrically connected to a support shaft 405 for rotation, and the end surface of the support shaft 405 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 406, and the two ratchet wheels 406 are respectively located at the inner side of the two first gears 404, and the ratchet wheels 406 are consistent with the axis of the first gear 404, and the inner surface of the first gear 404 is fixedly connected with a support 407,A second spring 408 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 407, a clamping block 409 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two second springs 408, the outer surface of the clamping block 409 is plugged into the inner surface of the support 407, the clamping block 409 is matched with the position of the ratchet 406, the inner surface of the driving frame 401 close to the support shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the driving shaft 411, the driving shaft 411 and the driving frame 401 rotate through and extend to the outside, the outer surfaces of the two support shafts 405 are fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheels 410, the outer surface of the driving shaft 411 is fixedly connected to two second synchronous wheels 412, the second synchronous wheels 412 are located on the inner side of the driving frame 401, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of first synchronous wheels 410 and the second synchronous wheels 412 are sleeved with a first synchronous wheel 410. A belt 413, a bearing seat 414 is located at the side of the driving frame 401, the driving shaft 411 is located at the inner side of the bearing seat 414, the end face of the driving shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 415, the outer surface of the mounting frame 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 502, the outer surface of the rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 503, the second bevel gear 503 is in meshing state with the first bevel gear 415, the inner surface of the mounting frame 501 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 504, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 504 is threadedly connected to the moving seat 505, the end face of the reciprocating screw rod 504 rotates through the mounting frame 501, the end face of the reciprocating screw rod 504 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 506, the connecting rod 506 extends to the outer side of the mounting frame 501, the rotating rod The end surface of 502 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 507, the end surface of the connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 508, a second belt 509 is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley 507 and the second pulley 508, the two sliders 601 are slidably connected to the two slide rails 103 respectively, a sliding plate 602 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders 601, the outer surface of the sliding plate 602 is fixedly connected to the side frame 603, the side frame 603 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 505, the top of the sliding plate 602 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 604, the inner bottom of the positioning seat 604 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of third springs 605, an insert block 606 is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of third springs 605, and the outer surface of the insert block 606 is plugged into the inner surface of the positioning seat 604 The top of the plug block 606 is fixedly connected to a connection seat 607, and the inner surface of the connection seat 607 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 608. The rotating shaft 608 rotates through the connection seat 607 and extends to the outside. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 608 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 610. The rotating block 610 is located at the inner side of the connection seat 607. The outer surface of the rotating block 610 is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of fourth springs 611. The end surfaces of the multiple groups of fourth springs 611 are fixedly connected to a hammer head 612. The bottom of the vibration frame 202 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 208 away from the rack 207. The inner surface of the fixed frame 208 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 209. The outer surface of the connection seat 607 is fixedly connected to a limited block 613, and the limited block 613 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 209.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the mineral separation device is used to screen the ore in geological exploration work, the ore that meets the aperture size of the screen 204 will be screened out and fall, and the larger ore will move along the screen 204 and fall out from the left side of the vibration frame 202, completing the vibration separation of the mineral obtained in the geological exploration work. When the large ore falls to the surface of the guide plate 304, it will cause a certain impact force. After the impact force acts on the surface of the guide plate 304, it will exert pressure on the guide plate 304 downward, and the guide plate 304 will drive the tooth plate 307 to move downward through the connection with the bracket 306. When the tooth plate 307 moves downward, it drives it to rotate by meshing with the first gear 404 on the left, and the first gear 404 on the other side will follow the first gear 404 on the left. The gear 404 meshes and rotates in the opposite direction. At this time, the guide plate 304 moves up and down to drive the first gear 404 on the left to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the first gear 404 on the left rotates, the two sets of first gears 404, the block 409 and the ratchet 406 cooperate to drive one of the ratchet wheels 406 to rotate clockwise. The ratchet 406 drives the first bevel gear 415 to follow the rotation. The first bevel gear 415 drives the second drive assembly 5 and the cleaning assembly 6 to operate by meshing with the second bevel gear 503. As the ore is screened, the second drive assembly 5 and the cleaning assembly 6 can be driven to operate continuously to clean the screen 204. At this time, the kinetic energy generated by the fall of large ores can be used to clean the second drive assembly 5 and the cleaning component 6 are continuously driven to realize the cleaning operation of the screen 204, and the screen 204 can be cleaned without the arrangement of the driving equipment, which reduces the production cost and the operation cost of the separation device and achieves the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. When the second driving component 5 and the cleaning component 6 are in operation, the reciprocating screw rod 504 is continuously rotated to drive the moving seat 505 to move back and forth in a straight line. The moving seat 505 can drive the sliding plate 602 to follow the displacement through the connection with the side frame 603. Since the reciprocating movement path covered by the reciprocating screw rod 504 is consistent with the length of the screen 204, the moving seat 505 can drive the sliding plate 602 to move at the bottom position of the screen 204. When the sliding plate 602 is displaced, the rebound of the third spring 605 is utilized. The force can exert pressure on the plug block 606 upwards. At this time, the elastic support of the third spring 605 can make the uppermost hammer head 612 fit with the bottom of the screen 204. Since the inclined state of the screen 204 will have a height difference, the resilience of the third spring 605 can be used to adjust the height of the plug block 606 and the connecting seat 607 in real time, so that the use height of the connecting seat 607 always keeps a match with the height difference position of the screen 204. When the connecting seat 607 follows the sliding plate 602 to move back and forth, the second gear 609 will be in meshing state with the rack 207 at the bottom of the vibration frame 202. With the displacement of the connecting seat 607, the second gear 609 will drive the rotating shaft 608 to rotate accordingly.At this time, the rotating shaft 608 can drive the fourth spring 611 and the hammer 612 to rotate. At this time, through the continuous rotation of multiple hammers 612, the hammers 612 will repeatedly contact the bottom of the screen 204 and apply pressure to knock. The hammers 612 directly contact the screen 204 to knock, and the shaped ore stuck in the pores at the contact position between the hammers 612 and the screen 204 can be vibrated upward, so that the screen 204 can be continuously cleaned during the mineral screening process, so as to avoid the screen 204 being stuck and affecting the screening effect.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the end face of the rotating shaft 608 is fixedly connected to the second gear 609, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 610, the rotating block 610 is located on the inner side of the connecting seat 607, and the outer surface of the rotating block 610 is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of fourth springs 611, and hammer heads 612 are fixedly connected between the end faces of the multiple groups of fourth springs 611. The outer surface of the hammer heads 612 is fitted with the bottom of the screen 204, and the rack 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration frame 202. The bottom of the vibration frame 202 is consistent with the inclination angle of the supporting plate 203, and the second gear 609 is in a meshing state with the rack 207.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the sliding plate 602 is displaced, the rebound force of the third spring 605 can be used to adjust the height of the plug block 606 and the connecting seat 607 in real time, so that the use height of the connecting seat 607 always keeps a match with the height difference position of the screen 204, and the second gear 609 is in a meshing state with the rack 207 at the bottom of the vibration frame 202. The second gear 609 will drive the rotating shaft 608 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 608 can drive the fourth spring 611 and the hammer head 612 to rotate. The setting of driving the rotating shaft 608 through the second gear 609 and the rack 207 can drive the rotating shaft 608 to operate by the linear displacement of the sliding plate 602, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the driving source and realizing the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0049] Embodiment 3

[0050] Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a rotating block 610 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 608, and the rotating block 610 is located on the inner side of the connecting seat 607. A plurality of fourth springs 611 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block 610, and a hammer head 612 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of fourth springs 611.

[0051] In this embodiment, through the continuous rotation of multiple hammer heads 612, the hammer heads 612 will repeatedly contact the bottom of the screen 204 and apply pressure to knock. By the hammer heads 612 directly contacting the screen 204 for knocking, the irregular ores stuck in the pores at the contact position between the hammer heads 612 and the screen 204 can be vibrated upward. When the hammer heads 612 rotate and contact the bottom of the screen 204 for knocking, the fourth spring 611 is used to provide support for the hammer heads 612. When the hammer heads 612 contact the screen 204, the rebound force of the fourth spring 611 will apply pressure to the hammer heads 612 on the surface of the screen 204, so that the impact force of the hammer heads 612 on the screen 204 is greater, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the screen 204.

[0052] The use method and working principle of the device: When the mineral separation device is used to screen the ore in geological exploration work, the ore is poured from the right position to the inner position of the vibration frame 202. After the ore enters the inner side of the vibration frame 202, it will fall onto the surface of the screen 204, and the vibration motor 206 is started at the same time. After the vibration motor 206 is running, it can drive the eccentric blocks at both ends to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric blocks will generate centrifugal force, which is transmitted to the vibration frame 202 through the top plate 205. The vibration frame 202 vibrates under the support of the support seat 201. The support seat 201 is composed of a spring and an inner limiting column, so that the vibration frame 202 generates high-frequency up and down vibrations under the operation of the vibration motor 206. At this time, the vibration frame 202 drives the supporting plate 2 03 and the screen 204 vibrate synchronously. Under the vibration of the screen 204, the ore slides along the inclined surface of the screen 204. At the same time, the ore that meets the aperture size of the screen 204 will be screened out and fall, and the larger ore moves along the screen 204 and falls out from the left side of the vibration frame 202. At this time, the vibration separation of the minerals obtained in the geological exploration work is completed, and the smaller ore that meets the adoption requirements falls out from the bottom of the screen 204, and the larger ore is sent out from the left side of the vibration frame 202. After the large ore falls out from the left side of the vibration frame 202, the large ore will fall onto the surface of the guide plate 304. Since the guide plate 304 and the screen 204 are in the same inclined state, the large ore will continue to fall along the inclined surface of the guide plate 304 to complete the large separation. The discharging of ore can be shielded by the use of baffles 305 at both sides of the guide plate 304 to prevent the large ore from falling out from the side. When the large ore falls onto the surface of the guide plate 304, since the guide plate 304 is below the screen 204 and there is a certain drop distance, the large ore will cause a certain impact force when it falls onto the surface of the guide plate 304. After the impact force acts on the surface of the guide plate 304, it will exert pressure on the guide plate 304 downward, and the guide plate 304 will drive the tooth plate 307 to move downward through the connection of the bracket 306. At the same time, the downward pressure of the guide plate 304 will drive the first spring 303 to contract. When the first spring 303 contracts, the guide rod 302 will also contract, that is, the use of the guide rod 302 to limit the guide The guide plate 304 maintains vertical up and down displacement, and the toothed plate 307 drives the first gear 404 on the left to rotate when it moves downward, and the first gear 404 on the other side will follow the meshing transmission of the first gear 404 on the left to rotate in the opposite direction. The first gear 404 rotates through the support of the mounting ring 403 and the plane bearing 402. At this time, as the toothed plate 307 moves downward, the first gear 404 on the left will rotate counterclockwise, and the first gear 404 on the other side will rotate counterclockwise. When the first gear 404 rotates, it will drive the support 407, the second spring 408 and the block 409 to rotate accordingly. When the first gear 404 on the left rotates counterclockwise, it will drive the block 409 on the left to rotate toward the inclined side of the left ratchet 406.At this time, the block 409 contacts the inclined surface of the ratchet 406, which will push the block 409 to move up and into the inner side of the support 407. As the first gear 404 on the left side continues to rotate, the block 409 will continue to move along the inclined surface of the ratchet 406, so the ratchet 406 on the left side will not rotate at this time. At the same time, since the first gear 404 on the right side rotates clockwise, the first gear 404 drives the block 409 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the right-angled side of the block 409 on the right side contacts the right-angled side of the ratchet 406 on the right side, so as the right-angled side of the block 409 continues to rotate, it will drive the right-angled ratchet 406 to rotate clockwise. After the large ore is unloaded and leaves the guide plate 304 position, the first spring 303 will return when the impact force on the guide plate 304 is lost. The guide plate 304 is resiliently moved upward and reset by utilizing the resilience of the first spring 303. At this time, the guide plate 304 drives the tooth plate 307 to move upward. When the tooth plate 307 moves upward, it drives the first gear 404 on the left to rotate clockwise. At this time, when the first gear 404 on the left rotates clockwise, it drives the ratchet 406 on the left to rotate clockwise through the clamping block 409, while the first gear 404 on the right rotates counterclockwise. When the first gear 404 on the right rotates counterclockwise, the clamping block 409 on the right keeps in contact with the inclined surface of the ratchet 406 on the right, so the ratchet 406 on the right does not rotate. When the ratchet 406 rotates, it drives the support shaft 405 to rotate accordingly. When the support shaft 405 rotates, it The connection of the second synchronous wheel 412 drives the driving shaft 411 to rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the driving shaft 411 can drive the first bevel gear 415 to rotate accordingly. The first bevel gear 415 can drive the second driving assembly 5 to operate by meshing with the second bevel gear 503. When a large ore falls onto the surface of the guide plate 304, the guide plate 304 will be displaced up and down. At this time, the up and down displacement of the guide plate 304 drives the first gear 404 on the left to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the first gear 404 on the left rotates, the coordinated transmission of the two groups of first gears 404, the block 409 and the ratchet 406 will always drive one of the ratchet wheels 406 to rotate clockwise. At this time, as the ore is screened, the driving shaft 411 and the first bevel gear 415 can be used to rotate the first bevel gear 415. The connection of the gear 415 drives the second bevel gear 503 to continuously rotate in one direction. When the second bevel gear 503 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate accordingly. When the rotating rod 502 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 506 and the reciprocating screw rod 504 to rotate accordingly through the connection of the first pulley 507, the second belt 509 and the second pulley 508. Through the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 504, the moving seat 505 can be driven to move back and forth in a straight line. The moving seat 505 can drive the sliding plate 602 to follow the displacement through the connection of the side frame 603. The sliding plate 602 can drive the slider 601 to move along the slide rail 103. The sliding connection between the slider 601 and the slide rail 103 can support and limit the displacement of the moving seat 505.Since the reciprocating path covered by the reciprocating screw rod 504 is consistent with the length of the screen 204, the moving seat 505 can drive the sliding plate 602 to move at the bottom position of the screen 204. When the sliding plate 602 is displaced, the connection of the third spring 605 provides support for the plug block 606, and the resilience of the third spring 605 can be used to apply pressure upward to the plug block 606. At this time, the elastic support of the third spring 605 can make the top hammer head 612 and the bottom of the screen 204 fit together. Due to the tilt of the screen 204, there will be a height difference, and the resilience of the third spring 605 can be used to press the plug block 606 upward. The height of the connecting seat 607 is adjusted in real time, so that the use height of the connecting seat 607 is always matched with the height difference position of the screen 204. When the connecting seat 607 follows the sliding plate 602 to move back and forth, the second gear 609 is in meshing state with the rack 207 at the bottom of the vibration frame 202. With the displacement of the connecting seat 607, the second gear 609 drives the rotating shaft 608 to rotate. When the connecting seat 607 moves, it drives the limit block 613 to slide along the slide bar 209, that is, the height of the connecting seat 607 is limited by the cooperation of the limit block 613 and the slide bar 209, so that the connecting seat 607 can be adjusted in real time. The displacement height of the seat 607 is consistent with the inclination change and the up and down vibration displacement of the vibration frame 202, ensuring that the second gear 609 is always in meshing state with the rack 207 for use. At this time, the rotating shaft 608 can drive the fourth spring 611 and the hammer head 612 to rotate. At this time, through the continuous rotation of multiple hammer heads 612, the hammer heads 612 will repeatedly contact the bottom of the screen 204 and apply pressure to knock. By directly contacting the screen 204 with the hammer head 612 for knocking, the special-shaped ore stuck in the pores at the contact position between the hammer head 612 and the screen 204 can be vibrated upward. When the hammer head 612 rotates and contacts the bottom of the screen 204 for knocking , the fourth spring 611 is used to provide support for the hammer 612. When the hammer 612 contacts the screen 204, the fourth spring 611 uses its rebound force to apply pressure to the hammer 612 on the surface of the screen 204, so that the impact force of the hammer 612 on the screen 204 is greater, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the screen 204. The vibrated irregular ore continues to move along the inclined surface of the screen 204 and is sent out. The second gear 609 and the rack 207 cooperate to drive the rotating shaft 608, so that the linear displacement of the sliding plate 602 can be used to drive the rotating shaft 608 to operate, thereby reducing the driving source and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. ,

[0053] The wiring diagram of the vibration motor 206 in the present invention is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the vibration motor 206 will not be explained in detail.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid mineral vibrating separation device for geological exploration, comprising: The supporting assembly (1), the screening assembly (2), the material discharging assembly (3), the first driving assembly (4), the second driving assembly (5) and the cleaning assembly (6) are characterized by: The support assembly (1) comprises a base frame (101), the top of the base frame (101) being fixedly connected to a support platform (102), and the top of the support platform (102) being symmetrically fixedly connected to a slide rail (103); The screening component (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (102), the screening component (2) comprising a plurality of support seats (201), a vibration frame (202) being fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the plurality of support seats (201), a support plate (203) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vibration frame (202), a screen (204) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the support plate (203), the support plate (203) being located near the bottom of the vibration frame (202), a top plate (205) being fixedly connected to the top of the vibration frame (202), a vibration motor (206) being fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (205), the support plate (203) being in an inclined state, and the support plate (203) being inclined downwardly towards the side of the unloading component (3); A material removal assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (101), the material removal assembly (3) comprising a mounting plate (301), a plurality of guide rods (302) being evenly fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (301), a guide plate (304) being fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of guide rods (302), a plurality of first springs (303) being evenly fixedly connected between the guide plate (304) and the mounting plate (301), the first springs (303) being sleeved at the outer positions of the guide rods (302), baffles (305) being fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the guide plate (304), the guide plate (304) being located at the lower side of the support plate (203), and the guide plate (304) and the support plate (203) being inclined in the same direction, a bracket (306) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (304) close to the vibration frame (202), and a tooth plate (307) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket (306); The first drive assembly (4) is used to cooperate with the feeding assembly (3), the second drive assembly (5) and the cleaning assembly (6) to collect kinetic energy of the large ore screened out, realize continuous driving and complete the cleaning of the screening assembly (2), the first drive assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (101), the first drive assembly (4) comprises a drive frame (401) and two bearing seats (414), the inner surface of the drive frame (401) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plane bearing (402), the outer surface of the plane bearing (402) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (403), and the outer surface of the mounting ring (403) is fixedly connected to There is a first gear (404), the first gear (404) on one side close to the guide plate (304) is in meshing state with the tooth plate (307), the two first gears (404) are in a horizontal state, and the two first gears (404) are in meshing state, the inner surface of the other side of the driving frame (401) is symmetrically connected to a support shaft (405), the end surface of the support shaft (405) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (406), the two ratchet wheels (406) are respectively located at the inner side of the two first gears (404), the ratchet wheels (406) and the first gear (404) have the same axis, and the first gear ( The inner surface of the support (404) is fixedly connected to a support (407), the inner bottom of the support (407) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second spring (408), a clamping block (409) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two second springs (408), the outer surface of the clamping block (409) is plug-connected with the inner surface of the support (407), the position of the clamping block (409) and the ratchet (406) are matched, the inner surface of the drive frame (401) close to the support shaft (405) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (411), the drive shaft (411) and the drive frame (401) are rotatably penetrated and extended to the outside, the two support The outer surface of the shaft (405) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (410); the outer surface of the driving shaft (411) is fixedly connected to two second synchronous wheels (412); the second synchronous wheels (412) are located inside the driving frame (401); a first belt (413) is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two groups of the first synchronous wheels (410) and the second synchronous wheels (412); the bearing seat (414) is located on the side of the driving frame (401); the driving shaft (411) is located inside the bearing seat (414); and the end surface of the driving shaft (411) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (415); The second drive assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (101), and the second drive assembly (55) comprises a mounting frame (501), the outer surface of the mounting frame (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (502), the outer surface of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (503), the second bevel gear (503) is in meshing state with the first bevel gear (415), the inner surface of the mounting frame (501) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (504), and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (504) is threadedly connected to a movable The seat (505) comprises an end face of the reciprocating screw rod (504) and a mounting frame (501) that are rotatably connected thereto. The end face of the reciprocating screw rod (504) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (506), and the connecting rod (506) extends to an outer position of the mounting frame (501). The end face of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (507), and the end face of the connecting rod (506) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (508). A second belt (509) is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley (507) and the second pulley (508). The cleaning component (6) is located above the support platform (102), and the cleaning component (6) includes two sliders (601), the two sliders (601) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (103) respectively, a sliding plate (602) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders (601), a side frame (603) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate (602), the side frame (603) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (505), the top of the sliding plate (602) is fixedly connected to the positioning seat (604), and the A plurality of third springs (605) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning seat (604) at equal intervals, an insert block (606) is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of third springs (605), the outer surface of the insert block (606) is plugged and connected to the inner surface of the positioning seat (604), the top of the insert block (606) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (607), the inner surface of the connecting seat (607) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (608), the rotating shaft (608) and the connecting seat (607) are rotatably penetrated and extended to the outside, the rotating shaft (608) 08) end surface is fixedly connected to a second gear (609), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (608) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (610), the rotating block (610) is located at the inner side of the connecting seat (607), the outer surface of the rotating block (610) is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of fourth springs (611), the end surfaces of the multiple groups of the fourth springs (611) are fixedly connected to hammer heads (612), the outer surface of the hammer heads (612) is in contact with the bottom of the screen (204), and the bottom of the vibration frame (202) is fixedly connected to The bottom of the vibration frame (202) and the supporting plate (203) are inclined at the same angle, the second gear (609) is in meshing state with the rack (207), the bottom of the vibration frame (202) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (208) on the side away from the rack (207), the inner surface of the fixing frame (208) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (209), the outer surface of the connecting seat (607) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (613), and the limiting block (613) and the sliding rod (209) are slidably connected therewith.

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