A compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure and its use method
By designing a press-condensation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, the coordinated work of translation components, collection components, press-condensation components, oscillation components and blowing components is solved, and the processing efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411210320.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is prone to foaming when separating livestock and poultry manure in solid-liquid, resulting in low processing efficiency and poor quality.
A press-condensation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure is designed, including a translation member, a collection member, a press-condensation member, a shock member and a blow-out member. Through the coordinated work of these components, the generation of bubbles can be reduced or reduced during solid-liquid separation. The specific steps include calibrating the pressure-polymerization member, lifting the collection table and pressure-polymerization frame, performing pressure-polymerization operations, oscillating the removal of air bubbles, and removing residual bubbles through the blowing member.
It effectively reduces the occurrence of bubbles during solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure, and improves processing efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118993487B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of compression and aggregation treatment of livestock and poultry excrement, and in particular relates to a compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry excrement and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Livestock and poultry manure refers to the excrement of animals, which contains rich organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which can meet the various nutrient needs of crops or plants. When livestock and poultry manure is treated, the solid and liquid of livestock and poultry manure are first separated to facilitate the transportation of livestock and poultry manure;
[0003] In the prior art, livestock and poultry manure is mostly separated into solid and liquid by centrifugation or extrusion. In the process of solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure, a small amount of bubbles will be generated in the liquid of livestock and poultry manure. How to reduce or minimize the generation of bubbles has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
[0004] The present invention seeks to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or deficiencies by providing a new or otherwise improved livestock and poultry waste agglomeration process. Summary of the invention
[0005] In response to one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure and a method of using the same, which has the advantage of being able to reduce or minimize the generation of bubbles during the solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, which includes an operation box having an installation space therein;
[0007] A translation component, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operation box;
[0008] A collecting component is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operation box and is used for collecting livestock and poultry excrement to be compressed;
[0009] A compression and gathering member, which is detachably arranged on the translation member, can be adjusted by the translation member in the front-rear direction, is located above the collecting member, and is used to compress and gather the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed and gathered in the collecting member;
[0010] An oscillating member, which is located in the installation space of the operation box and below the collecting member, and is used to oscillate the fluid after the livestock and poultry excrement is compressed; and
[0011] The blowing component is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operating box, and can be triggered during the upward movement of the collecting component to blow air to remove bubbles from the fluid after the compressed livestock and poultry manure is located in the oscillating component.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the translation member comprises
[0013] A connecting housing is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box, a first driving motor is detachably arranged on the connecting housing, and an output end of the first driving motor is inserted into the connecting housing, and a first coupling is detachably arranged on the output end;
[0014] A connecting screw rod, which is rotatably arranged in the connecting housing and is detachably connected to the first coupling;
[0015] A first ball bearing base is slidably arranged in the connecting housing, is passed through by the connecting screw rod, and has a transverse plate detachably arranged thereon;
[0016] a bottom plate, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operation box, and on which a slide rail is detachably arranged; and
[0017] The sliding block is detachably arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate and slidably arranged on the sliding rail.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the collecting member comprises
[0019] A lower base, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the operation box, and on which a sliding rod is detachably arranged;
[0020] An upper base, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operation box and detachably connected to the slide bar;
[0021] A second driving motor is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box, and its output end passes through the operating box. A second coupling is detachably arranged on the output end, and a driving screw is detachably arranged in the second coupling;
[0022] A collecting table, one end of which is detachably provided with a slide table that can slide on the slide rod, and one side of which is also detachably provided with a second ball bearing base, and the second ball bearing base is penetrated by the driving screw rod; and
[0023] The first built-in filter plate is integrally formed and arranged on the collecting platform, and has a plurality of through holes therein.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sliding rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of sliding rods are located on both sides of the driving screw rod, and the sliding tables are provided with two groups, and the two groups of sliding tables can slide on the sliding rods.
[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention, the compression member comprises
[0026] A lower housing, which is detachably arranged on the translation member, and an upper housing is integrally formed thereon;
[0027] A first electric cylinder, which is detachably arranged in the lower housing, and whose output end penetrates into the upper housing;
[0028] An inner slide bar, which is detachably mounted in the upper housing;
[0029] The inner slide plate has a third coupling detachably arranged at the bottom thereof, and the third coupling is detachably connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder;
[0030] A compression rod, which is detachably arranged on the inner slide plate; and
[0031] The compression plate has a built-in shaft seat detachably arranged at the bottom, and the built-in shaft seat is detachably connected to the compression rod.
[0032] As a further improvement of the present invention, a compression frame is detachably provided on the first built-in filter plate, and the compression frame is connected to the first built-in filter plate, and a second built-in filter plate is detachably provided in the compression frame, and the second built-in filter plate is connected to the compression frame.
[0033] As a further improvement of the present invention, the oscillating member comprises
[0034] A first side panel, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operation box;
[0035] a third electric cylinder, which is detachably mounted on the first side plate, and an output end of which passes through the first side plate;
[0036] An oscillation box, on one side of which a side shaft seat is detachably arranged, and the side shaft seat is detachably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder, and is located below the collecting member;
[0037] A second side plate, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operation box;
[0038] A first oscillation rod, which is detachably arranged on the other side of the oscillation box, and which can be slidably inserted into the second side plate, and a first limit block is detachably arranged on one end of the first oscillation rod that is inserted into the second side plate;
[0039] A first connecting spring, which is removably sleeved on the first oscillation rod and is located between the oscillation box and the second side plate;
[0040] A second oscillation rod, which is detachably arranged at one end of the oscillation box and can be slidably inserted into the second side plate, and a second limit block is detachably arranged on the end of the rod that penetrates into the second side plate; and
[0041] The second connecting spring is removably sleeved on the second oscillation rod and is located between the oscillation box and the second side plate.
[0042] As a further improvement of the present invention, the blowing member comprises
[0043] A hook plate, which is detachably arranged on the collecting table, and on which a pressing plate is detachably arranged;
[0044] An extension plate, which is detachably mounted on the operation box, and on which a top plate is integrally formed;
[0045] An airbag collecting box is detachably arranged on the top plate, and an airbag is detachably arranged inside the box;
[0046] a connecting pipe, which is detachably arranged on the airbag and passes through the airbag collecting box; and
[0047] The nozzle is removably arranged at one end of the connecting pipe.
[0048] As a further improvement of the present invention, the size of the nozzle is matched with the size of the oscillation box, and the nozzle is located above the oscillation box.
[0049] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for using a compression and agglomeration treatment device for livestock and poultry manure.
[0050] S1. Calibration of the entire compression component: Turn on the switch of the first drive motor to make the output end of the first drive motor output, so that the connecting screw is rotated, so as to drive the cross plate to move in the left and right direction, so as to drive the entire compression component to be calibrated in the left and right direction;
[0051] S2, lifting the collection platform and the pressing frame as a whole: turning on the switch of the second driving motor so that the second driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate, thereby driving the collection platform and the pressing frame as a whole to perform lifting operation;
[0052] S3, for the pressing and gathering operation of livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered: the switch of the first electric cylinder is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder pushes the pressing and gathering plate to descend in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, the pressing and gathering frame is moved upward as a whole, so that the pressing and gathering plate penetrates into the pressing and gathering frame, so as to press and gather the livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered in the pressing and gathering frame, and the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered flows into the oscillating component through the pressing and gathering frame;
[0053] S4, performing an oscillating operation on the liquid to be compressed and the residue pressed into the oscillating member: turning on the switch of the third electric cylinder so that the output end of the third electric cylinder outputs, so as to drive the oscillation box to vibrate back and forth, and can squeeze the first connecting spring at the same time, so that the oscillation box can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid to be compressed and the residue from bubbling during the oscillation operation;
[0054] S5. The entire blowing component is triggered: When the collecting component is lifted as a whole, the hook plate will be driven to move upward at the same time. When the hook plate rises, the extrusion plate can squeeze the airbag, so that the airbag squeezes the gas into the nozzle, and blows air into the vibration box through the nozzle, so as to further prevent the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling.
[0055] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0056] The livestock and poultry manure compression and treatment device of the present invention and the use method thereof can calibrate the position of the compression and collection component as a whole in the left and right directions through the arranged translation component, turn on the switch of the second drive motor through the arranged collection component, so that the second drive motor drives the driving screw to rotate, so as to drive the collection platform and the compression and collection frame to be lifted as a whole, turn on the switch of the first electric cylinder through the arranged compression and collection component, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder pushes the compression and collection plate to descend in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time cooperates with the overall upward movement of the compression and collection frame, so that the compression and collection plate penetrates into the compression and collection frame, so as to compress the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed in the compression and collection frame, and make the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed flow into the oscillation structure through the compression and collection frame. In the component, the switch of the third electric cylinder is turned on through the arranged oscillation component, so that the output end of the third electric cylinder outputs, so as to promote the reciprocating vibration of the oscillation box, and can squeeze the first connecting spring at the same time, so that the oscillation box can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid of livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling during the oscillation operation. Through the arranged blowing component, in the process of the overall lifting of the collecting component, the hook plate will be driven to move up at the same time. After the hook plate rises, the squeezing plate can squeeze the airbag, so that the airbag squeezes the gas into the nozzle, and blows air into the oscillation box through the nozzle, so as to further prevent the liquid of livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling through blowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the livestock and poultry manure compression and agglomeration treatment device viewed from another angle of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 3 It is a front view of the compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry excrement of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the translation component of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression component of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the operation box and the collection component when combined in the present invention;
[0063] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting component of the present invention;
[0064] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression frame of the present invention;
[0065] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oscillating component of the present invention;
[0066] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blowing component of the present invention.
[0067] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. operating box; 2. translation member; 21. connecting housing; 22. first drive motor; 23. first coupling; 24. connecting screw; 25. first ball base; 26. cross plate; 27. bottom plate; 28. slide rail; 29. slider; 3. collecting member; 31. lower base; 311. upper base; 32. second drive motor; 33. second coupling; 34. driving screw; 35. collecting table; 36. first built-in filter plate; 37. slide rod; 38. slide table; 39. second ball base; 391. compression frame; 392. second built-in filter plate; 4. compression member; 41. lower machine Shell; 42, upper housing; 43, first electric cylinder; 44, inner slide rod; 45, third coupling; 46, inner slide plate; 47, compression rod; 48, compression plate; 49, built-in shaft seat; 5, oscillation component; 51, first side plate; 52, second electric cylinder; 53, oscillation box; 54, side shaft seat; 55, second side plate; 56, first oscillation rod; 57, first connecting spring; 58, first limit block; 59, second oscillation rod; 591, second connecting spring; 592, second limit block; 6, blowing component; 61, hook plate; 62, extrusion plate; 63, extension plate; 64, top plate; 65, air bag collection box; 66, air bag; 67, connecting pipe; 68, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0069] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.
[0070] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.
[0071] In the embodiment, Figure 1-10 Provided is a compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, wherein: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the livestock and poultry manure compression and agglomeration treatment device viewed from another angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry excrement of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the translation component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the operation box and the collection component when combined in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collecting component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oscillating component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blowing component of the present invention, which includes an operating box 1 having an installation space therein; a translation component 2, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box 1; a collecting component 3, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operating box 1, and is used to collect livestock and poultry manure to be compressed; a compression component 4, which is detachably arranged on the translation component 2, which can be adjusted by the translation component 2 along the front-to-back direction, is located above the collecting component 3, and is used to compress the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed in the collecting component 3; an oscillation component 5, which is located in the installation space of the operating box 1, and is located below the collecting component 3, and is used to oscillate the fluid after the livestock and poultry manure is compressed; and a blowing component 6, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operating box 1, and can be triggered during the upward movement of the collecting component 3 to blow air to remove bubbles from the fluid after the livestock and poultry manure is compressed in the oscillation component 5.
[0072] The present invention is based on an overall idea that, through the arranged translation component 2, the overall position of the compression component 4 can be calibrated along the left and right directions, and through the arranged collection component 3, the switch of the second drive motor 32 is turned on, so that the second drive motor 32 drives the driving screw 34 to rotate, so as to drive the collection platform 35 and the compression frame 391 to lift as a whole, and through the arranged compression component 4, the switch of the first electric cylinder 43 is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 43 pushes the compression plate 48 down in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time cooperates with the overall upward movement of the compression frame 391, so that the compression plate 48 penetrates into the compression frame 391, so as to compress the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed in the compression frame 391, and make the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed flow into the oscillation component through the compression frame 391. 5, through the arranged oscillation component 5, the switch of the third electric cylinder 52 is turned on, so that the output end of the third electric cylinder 52 outputs, so as to push the oscillation box 53 to vibrate back and forth, and can squeeze the first connecting spring 57 at the same time, so that the oscillation box 53 can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid of livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling during the oscillation operation. Through the arranged blowing component 6, in the process of the overall lifting of the collecting component 3, the hook plate 61 will be driven to move up at the same time. After the hook plate 61 rises, the squeezing plate 62 can squeeze the airbag 66, so that the airbag 66 squeezes the gas into the nozzle 68, and blows air into the oscillation box 53 through the nozzle 68, so as to further prevent the liquid of livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling through blowing.
[0073] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the entire translation member 2 for further explanation. The translation member 2 includes a connecting housing 21, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box 1, on which a first drive motor 22 is detachably arranged, and the output end of the first drive motor 22 is inserted into the connecting housing 21, and a first coupling 23 is detachably arranged on its output end; a connecting screw 24, which is rotatably arranged in the connecting housing 21 and is detachably connected to the first coupling 23; a first ball base 25, which is slidably arranged in the connecting housing 21, is passed through by the connecting screw 24, and a transverse plate 26 is detachably arranged on it; a bottom plate 27, which is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box 1, and a slide rail 28 is detachably arranged on it; and a slider 29, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 26 and is slidably arranged on the slide rail 28;
[0074] Next, the use principle of the entire translation member 2 is further explained. The staff turns on the switch of the first drive motor 22 to enable the output end of the first drive motor 22 to output, so that the connecting screw 24 rotates, thereby driving the cross plate 26 to move along the left and right directions, thereby driving the entire compression member 4 to be calibrated along the left and right directions.
[0075] Next, the collecting member 3 as a whole is given a more specific structure and construction for further explanation. The collecting member 3 includes a lower base 31, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the operating box 1, and a sliding rod 37 is detachably arranged on it; an upper base 311, which is detachably arranged at the top of the operating box 1, and is detachably connected to the sliding rod 37; a second driving motor 32, which is detachably arranged at the top of the operating box 1, and its output end passes through the operating box 1, and a second coupling 33 is detachably arranged on its output end, and a driving screw 34 is detachably arranged in the second coupling 33; a collecting table 35, one end of which is detachably arranged with a sliding table 38 that can slide on the sliding rod 37, and a second ball base 39 is detachably arranged on one side of the collecting table, and the second ball base 39 is passed through by the driving screw 34; and a first built-in filter plate 36, which is integrally formed and arranged on the collecting table 35, and has a plurality of through holes therein;
[0076] Next, the overall use principle of the collecting component 3 is further explained. The staff turns on the switch of the second driving motor 32 so that the second driving motor 32 drives the driving screw 34 to rotate, thereby driving the collecting platform 35 and the pressing frame 391 to lift as a whole.
[0077] In some embodiments, more specifically, two groups of slide bars 37 are arranged, and both groups of slide bars 37 are located on both sides of the driving screw rod 34 , and two groups of slide tables 38 are arranged, and both groups of slide tables 38 can slide on the slide bars 37 .
[0078] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the whole compression component 4 for further explanation. The compression component 4 includes a lower housing 41, which is detachably arranged on the translation component 2, and an upper housing 42 is arranged on the upper housing; a first electric cylinder 43, which is detachably arranged in the lower housing 41, and its output end is inserted into the upper housing 42; an inner slide bar 44, which is detachably installed in the upper housing 42; an inner slide plate 46, a third coupling 45 is detachably arranged at the bottom of which, and the third coupling 45 is detachably connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder 43; a compression rod 47, which is detachably arranged on the inner slide plate 46; and a compression plate 48, a built-in shaft seat 49 is detachably arranged at the bottom of which, and the built-in shaft seat 49 is detachably connected to the compression rod 47;
[0079] Next, the operating principle of the entire compression component 4 is further explained. The switch of the first electric cylinder 43 is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 43 pushes the compression plate 48 down in the longitudinal direction. At the same time, the compression frame 391 moves upward as a whole, so that the compression plate 48 penetrates into the compression frame 391, so as to compress the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed in the compression frame 391, and make the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed flow into the oscillation component 5 through the compression frame 391.
[0080] In some embodiments, more specifically, a compression frame 391 is detachably provided on the first built-in filter plate 36, and the compression frame 391 is interconnected with the first built-in filter plate 36, and a second built-in filter plate 392 is detachably provided in the compression frame 391, and the second built-in filter plate 392 is interconnected with the compression frame 391.
[0081] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the oscillating member 5 as a whole for further explanation. The oscillating member 5 includes a first side plate 51, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operating box 1; a third electric cylinder 52, which is detachably installed on the first side plate 51, and its output end passes through the first side plate 51; an oscillation box 53, on one side of which a side shaft seat 54 is detachably arranged, and the side shaft seat 54 is detachably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder 52, and is located below the collecting member 3; a second side plate 55, which is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operating box 1; a first oscillation rod 56, which is detachably arranged on the oscillation On the other side of the box 53, it can be slidably inserted into the second side plate 55, and a first limit block 58 can be detachably arranged on the end of it inserted into the second side plate 55; a first connecting spring 57 can be removably sleeved on the first oscillation rod 56, which is located between the oscillation box 53 and the second side plate 55; a second oscillation rod 59 can be detachably arranged at one end of the oscillation box 53, which can be slidably inserted into the second side plate 55, and a second limit block 592 can be detachably arranged on the end of it inserted into the second side plate 55; and a second connecting spring 591 can be removably sleeved on the second oscillation rod 59, which is located between the oscillation box 53 and the second side plate 55;
[0082] Next, the overall use principle of the oscillation component 5 is further explained. The switch of the third electric cylinder 52 is turned on to enable the output end of the third electric cylinder 52 to output, so as to push the oscillation box 53 to vibrate reciprocatingly, and at the same time, the first connecting spring 57 can be squeezed, so that the oscillation box 53 can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling during the oscillation operation.
[0083] Next, the blowing member 6 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The blowing member 6 includes a hook plate 61, which is detachably arranged on the collecting table 35, on which a pressing plate 62 is detachably arranged; an extension plate 63, which is detachably mounted on the operating box 1, on which a top plate 64 is integrally formed; an airbag collecting box 65, which is detachably arranged on the top plate 64, in which an airbag 66 is detachably arranged; a connecting pipe 67, which is detachably arranged on the airbag 66 and passes through the airbag collecting box 65; and a nozzle 68, which is removably arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 67;
[0084] Next, the overall use principle of the blowing component 6 is further explained. When the collecting component 3 is lifted as a whole, the hook plate 61 will be driven to move upward at the same time. After the hook plate 61 rises, the extrusion plate 62 can squeeze the airbag 66, so that the airbag 66 squeezes the gas into the nozzle 68, and blows air into the shock box 53 through the nozzle 68, so as to further prevent the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling.
[0085] In some embodiments, more specifically, the size of the nozzle 68 is compatible with the size of the vibration box 53 , and the nozzle 68 is located above the vibration box 53 .
[0086] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for using a compression and agglomeration treatment device for livestock and poultry manure.
[0087] S1. Calibration of the entire compression member 4: Turn on the switch of the first drive motor 22 to enable the output end of the first drive motor 22 to output, so that the connecting screw 24 rotates, so as to drive the cross plate 26 to move in the left and right direction, so as to drive the entire compression member 4 to be calibrated in the left and right direction;
[0088] S2, lifting the collecting platform 35 and the pressing frame 391 as a whole: turning on the switch of the second driving motor 32, so that the second driving motor 32 drives the driving screw 34 to rotate, so as to drive the collecting platform 35 and the pressing frame 391 to lift as a whole;
[0089] S3, for the pressing and gathering operation of livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered: the switch of the first electric cylinder 43 is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 43 pushes the pressing and gathering plate 48 to descend along the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, the pressing and gathering frame 391 is moved upward as a whole, so that the pressing and gathering plate 48 penetrates into the pressing and gathering frame 391, so as to press and gather the livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered in the pressing and gathering frame 391, and the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be pressed and gathered flows into the oscillating member 5 through the pressing and gathering frame 391;
[0090] S4, performing an oscillation operation on the liquid to be compressed and the residue pressed into the oscillating member 5: turning on the switch of the third electric cylinder 52 so that the output end of the third electric cylinder 52 outputs, so as to drive the oscillation box 53 to vibrate back and forth, and can squeeze the first connecting spring 57 at the same time, so that the oscillation box 53 can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid to be compressed and the residue from bubbling during the oscillation operation;
[0091] S5. The entire blowing member 6 is actuated: When the collecting member 3 is lifted as a whole, the hook plate 61 is driven to move upward at the same time. When the hook plate 61 rises, the squeezing plate 62 can squeeze the airbag 66, so that the airbag 66 squeezes the gas into the nozzle 68, and blows air into the vibration box 53 through the nozzle 68, so as to further prevent the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling.
[0092] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, characterized in that: It includes An operating box (1) having an installation space therein; A translation member (2) which is detachably arranged on the top of the operation box (1); A collecting component (3) is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operation box (1) and is used to collect livestock and poultry excrement to be compressed; A compression and aggregation component (4) is detachably arranged on the translation component (2), and can be adjusted by the translation component (2) in the front-rear direction. The compression and aggregation component (4) is located above the collecting component (3) and is used to compress and aggregate livestock and poultry manure to be compressed and aggregated in the collecting component (3); An oscillating member (5) is located in the installation space of the operating box (1), and is located below the collecting member (3), and is used to oscillate the fluid after the livestock and poultry excrement is compressed; as well as An air blowing member (6) is detachably arranged in the installation space of the operation box (1), and can be triggered during the upward movement of the collecting member (3) to blow air to remove bubbles from the fluid after the compressed livestock and poultry manure in the oscillating member (5); The collecting member (3) comprises A lower base (31) is detachably arranged on the bottom of the operation box (1), and a sliding rod (37) is detachably arranged on the lower base; An upper base (311) is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box (1) and is detachably connected to the sliding rod (37); A second drive motor (32) is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box (1), with its output end passing through the operating box (1), a second coupling (33) is detachably arranged on its output end, and a drive screw (34) is detachably arranged in the second coupling (33); A collecting table (35) having a slide table (38) slidable on a slide rod (37) detachably disposed at one end thereof, and a second ball bearing base (39) detachably disposed on one side thereof, and the second ball bearing base (39) is penetrated by the driving screw (34); and A first built-in filter plate (36) is integrally formed and arranged on the collecting table (35), and has a plurality of through holes therein; The blowing member (6) comprises A hook plate (61) is detachably arranged on the collecting table (35), and a pressing plate (62) is detachably arranged on the hook plate; An extension plate (63) detachably mounted on the operation box (1), with a top plate (64) integrally formed thereon; An airbag collection box (65) is detachably arranged on the top plate (64), and an airbag (66) is detachably arranged inside the airbag collection box; a connecting pipe (67) which is detachably arranged on the air bag (66) and passes through the air bag collecting box (65); and A spray head (68) is removably arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (67).
2. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The translation member (2) comprises A connecting housing (21) is detachably arranged on the top of the operating box (1), and a first drive motor (22) is detachably arranged on the connecting housing. The output end of the first drive motor (22) is inserted into the connecting housing (21), and a first coupling (23) is detachably arranged on the output end. A connecting screw rod (24) rotatably disposed in the connecting housing (21) and detachably connected to the first coupling (23); A first ball bearing base (25) is slidably disposed in the connecting housing (21), the connecting screw rod (24) passes through the first ball bearing base, and a horizontal plate (26) is detachably disposed on the first ball bearing base; A bottom plate (27) is detachably arranged on the top of the operation box (1), and a slide rail (28) is detachably arranged on the bottom plate; and A sliding block (29) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (26) and is slidably arranged on the slide rail (28).
3. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The slide bars (37) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of slide bars (37) are both located on the two sides of the driving screw rod (34). The slide tables (38) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of slide tables (38) can slide on the slide bars (37).
4. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The compression component (4) comprises A lower housing (41) is detachably arranged on the translation member (2), and an upper housing (42) is integrally formed thereon; A first electric cylinder (43) which is detachably arranged in the lower housing (41), and whose output end penetrates into the upper housing (42); An inner slide bar (44) detachably mounted in the upper housing (42); An inner slide plate (46), a third coupling (45) being detachably arranged at the bottom thereof, and the third coupling (45) being detachably connected to an output end of the first electric cylinder (43); A compression rod (47) which is detachably arranged on the inner slide plate (46); and The compression plate (48) has a built-in shaft seat (49) detachably arranged at the bottom thereof, and the built-in shaft seat (49) is detachably connected to the compression rod (47).
5. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A compression frame (391) is detachably provided on the first built-in filter plate (36), and the compression frame (391) and the first built-in filter plate (36) are interconnected. A second built-in filter plate (392) is detachably provided in the compression frame (391), and the second built-in filter plate (392) and the compression frame (391) are interconnected.
6. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The oscillating member (5) comprises A first side plate (51) which is detachably arranged in an installation space of the operation box (1); a third electric cylinder (52) which is detachably mounted on the first side plate (51), and an output end of which passes through the first side plate (51); An oscillation box (53) having a side shaft seat (54) detachably arranged on one side surface thereof, and the side shaft seat (54) is detachably connected to the output end of the third electric cylinder (52), and is located below the collecting member (3); A second side plate (55) which is detachably arranged in an installation space of the operation box (1); A first oscillation rod (56) is detachably arranged on the other side surface of the oscillation box (53), and is slidably inserted into the second side plate (55). A first limit block (58) is detachably arranged on one end of the first oscillation rod that is inserted into the second side plate (55); a first connecting spring (57), which is removably sleeved on the first oscillation rod (56) and is located between the oscillation box (53) and the second side plate (55); a second oscillation rod (59) which is detachably arranged at one end of the oscillation box (53) and which can be slidably inserted into the second side plate (55); and a second limiting block (592) is detachably arranged on the end of the second oscillation rod (59) which is inserted into the second side plate (55); and The second connecting spring (591) is removably sleeved on the second oscillation rod (59) and is located between the oscillation box (53) and the second side plate (55).
7. The compression and aggregation treatment device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The size of the nozzle (68) matches the size of the vibration box (53), and the nozzle (68) is located above the vibration box (53).
8. The method for using the livestock and poultry manure compression and agglomeration treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: S1. Calibrate the entire compression component (4): turn on the switch of the first drive motor (22) to enable the output end of the first drive motor (22) to generate an output, so that the connecting screw (24) rotates, thereby driving the horizontal plate (26) to move in the left-right direction, thereby driving the entire compression component (4) to be calibrated in the left-right direction; S2, lifting the collection platform (35) and the pressing frame (391) as a whole: turning on the switch of the second drive motor (32), so that the second drive motor (32) drives the drive screw (34) to rotate, thereby driving the collection platform (35) and the pressing frame (391) to perform a lifting operation as a whole; S3, compressing and gathering the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed: turning on the switch of the first electric cylinder (43) so that the output end of the first electric cylinder (43) pushes the compression plate (48) downward in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time cooperates with the overall upward movement of the compression frame (391) so that the compression plate (48) penetrates into the compression frame (391) to compress and gather the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed in the compression frame (391), and the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed flows into the oscillating component (5) through the compression frame (391); S4, performing an oscillating operation on the liquid to be compressed and the residue pressed into the oscillating member (5): turning on the switch of the third electric cylinder (52) so that the output end of the third electric cylinder (52) outputs, thereby driving the oscillating box (53) to vibrate back and forth, and simultaneously squeezing the first connecting spring (57) so that the oscillating box (53) can play a further buffering role during the reciprocating motion, and can prevent the liquid to be compressed and the residue from bubbling during the oscillating operation; S5. The entire blowing member (6) is actuated: When the collecting member (3) is lifted as a whole, the hook plate (61) is simultaneously driven to move upward. When the hook plate (61) is lifted upward, the squeezing plate (62) can squeeze the airbag (66), so that the airbag (66) squeezes the gas into the nozzle (68), and blows the gas into the vibration box (53) through the nozzle (68), so as to further prevent the liquid of the livestock and poultry manure to be compressed from bubbling.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Excrement cleaning vehicle
CN211311270U
Livestock and poultry excrement treatment device and treatment method
WO2022036853A1