A proportional solenoid valve with no hysteresis flow regulation
By setting a support plate and limiting disk inside the valve port of the proportional solenoid valve, and adjusting the distance between the limiting disk using sliders and screws, combining the design of springs and anti-wear rings, the valve port and pipe body in the prior art are solved. The problem of the flow rate cannot be limited between the flow rate, which realizes the current limit and stable transmission of the flow rate, improving the stability and protection of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411466511.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
When the existing proportional solenoid valve is actually used, the valve port does not have a flow restriction structure, which causes the flow rate between the valve port and the pipe body to be unable to be limited. As the flow rate causes an impact, a gap between the valve core and the valve body will be generated. Then there will be a problem of traffic leakage.
A proportional solenoid valve with no return flow adjustment is designed. By setting a support plate and limiting disk inside the valve port, the distance between the limiting disk is adjusted by using the slider and screw, and combining the design of spring and anti-wear ring, the flow is achieved. The current limiting and stable transmission are avoided due to impact force.
It effectively reduces the impact caused by flow, realizes flow current limit, improves the stability and protection of the pipe body, avoids leakage and wear caused by loose connections, and ensures smooth, accurate and reliable flow adjustment.
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Figure CN118998433B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valve devices, in particular to a proportional electromagnetic valve for flow regulation without hysteresis. Background Art
[0002] Solenoid valve is an important device widely used in the field of industrial control and automation. Solenoid valve is an industrial equipment controlled by electromagnetic. It is composed of electromagnetic coil, valve core, valve body and other main components. Its working principle is based on electromagnetic induction phenomenon. When the electromagnetic coil is energized, a magnetic field is generated. The magnetic field enables the valve core to overcome the spring force or other resistance and move, thereby changing the channel state in the valve and realizing the conduction or cutoff of the fluid. In actual applications, there are many types of solenoid valves. According to different working media, such as gas, liquid, steam, etc., there are corresponding special solenoid valves. According to different control methods, they can be divided into direct-acting type, pilot type, etc. Solenoid valves play an important role in many fields such as industrial automation, energy, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, etc. For example, it is used to control the movement of cylinders in automated production lines, to control the flow of refrigerants in air-conditioning systems, and to control the on and off of liquids or gases in pipelines in the petrochemical industry. In short, as an important control element, the solenoid valve has provided strong support for the development of modern industry and automated control with its high efficiency, precision and reliability. In fluid control systems, proportional solenoid valves, as an important actuator, are widely used in hydraulics, pneumatics, process control and other fields. Proportional solenoid valves are a special type of solenoid valve that can accurately control the flow, direction and pressure of the fluid according to different electrical signals. This valve is widely used in many industrial applications, such as hydraulic systems, automated production lines, etc.
[0003] When the existing proportional solenoid valve is actually used, the interior of the valve port does not have a flow limiting structure. When the flow is transmitted, the flow velocity between the valve port and the pipe body cannot reach the limit. The impact of the flow will cause a gap to appear between the valve core and the valve body. When the valve body stops working, the flow will leak through the gap. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a proportional solenoid valve with hysteresis-free flow regulation to reduce the impact of the flow and achieve the effect of flow limiting. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a proportional solenoid valve with hysteresis-free flow regulation. When the existing proportional solenoid valve is actually used, the interior of the valve port does not have a flow limiting structure. When the flow is transmitted, the flow velocity between the valve port and the pipe body does not reach the limit. With the impact of the flow, a gap is generated between the valve core and the valve body. When the valve body stops operating, the flow will leak through the gap.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis, comprising:
[0008] A body component, the body component comprising a valve body, a first valve port and a second valve port;
[0009] An adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises a limit plate, a slide groove, a slider, a nut, a screw, a hole body, a slot body and a support plate;
[0010] The support plate is connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner surfaces of the first valve port and the second valve port, a slide groove is opened in the middle of the outer surface of the support plate, the limit plate is connected between the two support plates, the upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the limit plate are connected to the slider, the slider is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and a plurality of holes are evenly opened inside the limit plate.
[0011] Preferably, screws are connected to the middle of both sides of the outer wall of the slider, grooves are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the support plate, the screws are connected to the inside of the grooves, and the nuts are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screws.
[0012] Preferably, it comprises auxiliary components, wherein the auxiliary components comprise a moving slot, a moving block and a handle;
[0013] The two ends of the outer surface of the support plate are connected to the moving blocks, the two ends of the inner surface of the first valve port and the second valve port are provided with moving grooves, the moving blocks are movably connected inside the moving grooves, and the upper part of one side of the outer surface of the support plate is connected to the handle.
[0014] Preferably, the first valve port is connected to one side of the outer surface of the valve body, and the second valve port is connected to the other side of the outer surface of the valve body.
[0015] Preferably, it comprises a fixing component, wherein the fixing component comprises a mounting ring, a tube body, a supporting ring, a slot, a limiting block, a connecting ring, a fixing block, a supporting rod, a spring and a pressing plate;
[0016] The outer surfaces of the first valve port and the second valve port are connected to the support ring, the tube body is respectively connected to the outside of the first valve port and the second valve port, one end of the outer surface of the tube body is connected to the mounting ring, the outer surface of the support ring is equidistantly connected to the fixing block at the circumference, one side of the outer surface of the fixing block is connected to the support rod, the outer surface of the support rod is wound with a spring, and the support rod passes through the pressure plate.
[0017] Preferably, the pressure plate is clamped on one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring, and one end of the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the limit block.
[0018] Preferably, the connecting ring is connected between a plurality of fixing blocks, the connecting ring is in an arc shape, and the connecting ring is evenly distributed.
[0019] Preferably, it comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises a fixing plate, a guide groove and a guide rod;
[0020] The upper part of one side of the outer surface of the fixing block is connected to the fixing plate, the middle part of the fixing plate is provided with a guide groove, the top of the pressing plate is connected to the guide rod, and the guide rod is movably connected inside the guide groove.
[0021] Preferably, it comprises a protective component, wherein the protective component comprises a slot, an anti-wear ring, an insert ring, a fixing rod and a fixing hole;
[0022] The anti-wear ring is connected to one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring, the other side of the outer surface of the mounting ring is connected to the insert ring, one side of the outer surface of the support ring is provided with a slot, and the insert ring is connected inside the slot by inlaying.
[0023] Preferably, fixing rods are equidistantly connected to one side of the outer surface of the anti-wear ring, fixing holes are equidistantly provided on one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring, and the fixing rods are connected inside the fixing holes by insertion.
[0024] (III) Beneficial effects
[0025] The present invention provides a proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] (1) This type of proportional solenoid valve with no hysteresis flow regulation has a support plate inside the first valve port and the second valve port, and a plurality of limit disks between the two support plates. When the pipe body needs to be connected to the first valve port and the second valve port, the support plate is pulled out by using a handle, so that the plurality of limit disks are leaked out, and then the slider slides inside the slide groove, and the distance between the plurality of limit disks is adjusted according to the flow rate requirements, while the screw moves inside the groove body at the same time, and then the nut is rotated so that the nut is fixed on the outer surface of the screw, so that the position of the screw can be fixed, and then the support plate is pushed into the first valve port or the second valve port. In this way, when the flow is transmitted, it is transmitted through the opened hole body, and the plurality of limit disks can reduce the impact caused by the flow, thereby achieving the effect of flow limiting;
[0027] (2) This type of proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis is provided with a fixed block on the outside of the support ring and a pressure plate on the outside of the fixed block. When the tube body is respectively connected to the first valve port and the second valve port and installed, the pressure plate is stretched by the elastic force generated by the spring, so that the pressure plate is clamped on the outside of the mounting ring. The elastic force generated by the spring can be used to increase the strength of the pressure plate after being pressed. In this way, when the first valve port, the second valve port and the tube body transmit the flow, there will be no slight movement between the first valve port, the second valve port and the tube body due to the impact force generated, thereby improving the stability of the tube body after installation. By providing an anti-wear ring, the plug rods are respectively inserted into the inside of the plug hole, so that the anti-wear ring is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring. In this way, after the pressure plate presses the mounting ring, it will directly contact the outside of the anti-wear ring, avoiding direct contact with the outside of the mounting ring. The anti-wear ring can improve the anti-wear effect, avoid the phenomenon of wear on the outside of the mounting ring, and improve the protectiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first valve port and the second valve port of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first valve port and the second valve port of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the valve body of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve body after rotation of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support plate of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate after being disassembled according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of the present invention;
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the tube structure of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the support ring structure of the present invention;
[0038] In the figure: 1. valve body; 2. first valve port; 3. second valve port; 4. mounting ring; 5. pipe body; 6. support ring; 7. slot; 8. movable slot; 9. limit plate; 10. fixing plate; 11. limit block; 12. guide slot; 13. connecting ring; 14. movable block; 15. handle; 16. slide slot; 17. slider; 18. nut; 19. screw; 20. hole body; 21. anti-wear ring; 22. insert ring; 23. fixing rod; 24. fixing hole; 25. fixing block; 26. support rod; 27. spring; 28. pressure plate; 29. guide rod; 30. slot body; 31. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] See also Figure 1-10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis, comprising:
[0041] A body component, the body component comprising a valve body 1, a first valve port 2 and a second valve port 3;
[0042] An adjusting component, the adjusting component includes a limit plate 9, a slide groove 16, a slider 17, a nut 18, a screw rod 19, a hole body 20, a slot body 30 and a support plate 31;
[0043] The support plate 31 is connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner surface of the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3, and a slide groove 16 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the support plate 31. The limit plate 9 is connected between the two support plates 31. The upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the limit plate 9 are connected to the slider 17, and the slider 17 is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove 16. A plurality of holes 20 are evenly provided inside the limit plate 9.
[0044] According to the flow rate requirements, the distance between the multiple limit plates 9 is adjusted, and then the support plate 31 is pushed into the first valve port 2 or the second valve port 3, so that the flow is transmitted through the opened hole 20. The use of multiple limit plates 9 can reduce the impact caused by the flow and achieve the effect of flow limiting.
[0045] The middle of the two sides of the outer wall of the slider 17 is connected to the screw rod 19, and the two ends of the outer surface of the support plate 31 are provided with a groove body 30, the screw rod 19 is connected to the inside of the groove body 30, and the nut 18 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 19. When the limit plate 9 moves to a certain position, the nut 18 is fixed to the outside of the screw rod 19 to fix the adjusted position of the limit plate 9.
[0046] It includes auxiliary components, which include a moving slot 8, a moving block 14 and a handle 15;
[0047] The two ends of the outer surface of the support plate 31 are connected to the moving block 14, and the two ends of the inner surface of the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3 are provided with a moving groove 8, and the moving block 14 is movably connected inside the moving groove 8. The upper part of one side of the outer surface of the support plate 31 is connected to the handle 15. When the support plate 31 is pulled out, its moving block 14 moves inside the moving groove 8 at the same time, so that the support plate 31 plays an auxiliary supporting role.
[0048] The first valve port 2 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the valve body 1, and the second valve port 3 is connected to the other side of the outer surface of the valve body 1. The flow is transmitted after the pipe body 5 is connected to the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3 respectively.
[0049] It includes a fixing component, which includes a mounting ring 4, a tube body 5, a support ring 6, a slot 7, a limit block 11, a connecting ring 13, a fixing block 25, a support rod 26, a spring 27 and a pressure plate 28;
[0050] The outer surfaces of the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3 are connected to the support ring 6, and the tube body 5 is respectively connected to the outer sides of the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3, one end of the outer surface of the tube body 5 is connected to the mounting ring 4, and the outer surface of the support ring 6 is equidistantly connected to the fixing block 25, and one side of the outer surface of the fixing block 25 is connected to the support rod 26, and the outer surface of the support rod 26 is wrapped with a spring 27, and the support rod 26 passes through the pressure plate 28. The elastic force generated by the spring 27 makes the pressure plate 28 pressed and clamped on the outer side of the mounting ring 4, so that the first valve port 2, the second valve port 3 and the tube body 5 are fixed.
[0051] The pressure plate 28 is clamped on one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring 4, and one end of the outer surface of the support rod 26 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11, which can play a limiting role to prevent the pressure plate 28 from sliding out during stretching.
[0052] The connecting ring 13 is connected between the plurality of fixing blocks 25 . The connecting ring 13 is in an arc shape and is evenly distributed. The plurality of connecting rings 13 can support the fixing blocks 25 .
[0053] It includes a supporting component, and the supporting component includes a fixing plate 10, a guide groove 12 and a guide rod 29;
[0054] The upper part of one side of the outer surface of the fixed block 25 is connected to the fixed plate 10, and a guide groove 12 is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 10. The top of the pressing plate 28 is connected to the guide rod 29, and the guide rod 29 is movably connected inside the guide groove 12. When the pressing plate 28 is stretched and moved, the guide rod 29 moves inside the guide groove 12 at the same time, which can support the pressing plate 28.
[0055] It includes a protective component, which includes a slot 7, an anti-wear ring 21, an insert ring 22, a fixing rod 23 and a fixing hole 24;
[0056] The anti-wear ring 21 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring 4, and the other side of the outer surface of the mounting ring 4 is connected to the plug ring 22. A slot 7 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the support ring 6, and the plug ring 22 is connected to the inside of the slot 7 by inlaying. When the pressure plate 28 is pressed on the outer side of the mounting ring 4, it will directly contact the anti-wear ring 21, and the anti-wear ring 21 will play a protective role.
[0057] One side of the outer surface of the anti-wear ring 21 is equidistantly connected to the fixing rod 23, and one side of the outer surface of the mounting ring 4 is equidistantly provided with fixing holes 24. The fixing rod 23 is connected to the inside of the fixing hole 24 by insertion. The fixing rod 23 is inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 24 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the anti-wear ring 21.
[0058] Working principle: First, when the pipe body 5 needs to be connected with the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3, the operator can use the handle 15 to pull out the support plate 31. As the support plate 31 is pulled out, the multiple limit plates 9 originally hidden inside are clearly exposed. At this time, the slider 17 can slide smoothly inside the slide groove 16. According to the specific needs of the actual flow rate and flow velocity, the distance between the multiple limit plates 9 can be flexibly and accurately adjusted. In this process, the screw rod 19 will move synchronously inside the groove body 30 to provide strong support and guarantee for the position adjustment of the limit plate 9. Then, the nut 18 is turned to be tightly fixed on the outer surface of the screw rod 19. In this way, the screw rod 19 can be firmly locked in the position it moves to, thereby effectively fixing the adjusted position of the limit plate 9. Then, the support plate 31 is carefully pushed into the first valve port 2 or the second valve port 3. In this way, during the process of flow transmission, it can be achieved through the hole body 20 opened inside the limit plate 9;
[0059] Then, when the tube body 5 is docked and installed with the first valve port 2 and the second valve port 3 respectively, the pressure plate 28 is strongly stretched by the elastic force generated by the spring 27 itself. This stretching effect enables the pressure plate 28 to be tightly clamped on the outside of the mounting ring 4. The strong elastic force generated by the spring 27 can significantly improve the strength and stability of the pressure plate 28 after being pressed. In this way, when the first valve port 2, the second valve port 3 and the tube body 5 jointly transmit the flow, even if the flow generates a large impact force during the flow, it will not cause slight movement between the first valve port 2, the second valve port 3 and the tube body 5. This greatly improves the stability of the tube body 5 after installation, and effectively avoids leakage or other faults that may be caused by loose connections. At the same time, using multiple limit plates 9 with carefully adjusted positions can effectively reduce the strong impact caused by the flow. These limit plates 9 Like a solid line of defense, it can effectively buffer and limit the flow, thereby achieving the ideal flow limiting effect and ensuring the smoothness, precision and reliability of the entire flow regulation process. Through the close cooperation and collaborative work between various components, this proportional solenoid valve with zero hysteresis flow regulation can perform well in complex industrial environments and provide strong guarantees for the efficient operation of fluid control systems.
[0060] The present invention includes: 1. valve body; 2. first valve port; 3. second valve port; 4. mounting ring; 5. pipe body; 6. support ring; 7. slot; 8. movable slot; 9. limit plate; 10. fixed plate; 11. limit block; 12. guide slot; 13. connecting ring; 14. movable block; 15. handle; 16. slide slot; 17. slider; 18. nut; 19. screw; 20. hole body; 21. anti-wear ring; 22. insert ring; 23. fixed rod; 24. fixed hole; 25. fixed block; 26. support rod; 27. spring; 28. pressure plate; 29. guide rod; 30. slot body; 31. support plate. All the components are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be understood by those skilled in the art. It is known from technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods that the problem to be solved by the present invention is that when the existing proportional solenoid valve is actually used, the interior of the valve port does not have a flow limiting structure, and when the flow is transmitted, the flow velocity between the valve port and the pipe body cannot reach the limit, and the impact generated by the flow causes a gap to be generated between the valve core and the valve body. When the valve body stops operating, the flow will leak through the gap. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a proportional solenoid valve with hysteresis-free flow regulation to reduce the impact caused by the flow and achieve the effect of flow limiting. The present invention combines the above-mentioned components with each other, provides a support plate inside the first valve port and the second valve port, and provides a plurality of limit plates between the two support plates. When the pipe body needs to be aligned with the first valve port and the second valve port When connecting, use the handle to pull out the support plate so that multiple limit disk lines leak out, and then the slider slides inside the slide groove. According to the flow rate and velocity requirements, the distance between the multiple limit disks is adjusted, and the screw moves inside the groove at the same time. Then, turn the nut so that the nut is fixed on the outer surface of the screw, so that the position moved by the screw can be fixed, and then push the support plate into the first valve port or the second valve port. In this way, the flow is transmitted through the opened hole body during transmission. Using multiple limit disks can reduce the impact caused by the flow, so as to achieve the effect of flow limiting. By providing a fixing block on the outside of the support ring and a pressure plate on the outside of the fixing block, when the pipe body is respectively docked and installed with the first valve port and the second valve port, through The elastic force generated by the spring stretches the pressure plate so that the pressure plate is clamped on the outside of the mounting ring. The elastic force generated by the spring can improve the strength of the pressure plate after being pressed, so that the first valve port, the second valve port and the pipe body will not generate slight movement due to the impact force when transmitting the flow, thereby improving the stability of the pipe body after installation. By providing an anti-wear ring, the plug rods are respectively inserted into the inside of the plug hole, so that the anti-wear ring is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring. After the pressure plate presses the mounting ring, it will directly contact the outside of the anti-wear ring, avoiding direct contact with the outside of the mounting ring. The anti-wear ring can be used to improve the anti-wear effect, avoid wear on the outside of the mounting ring, and improve protection.
[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0062] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis, characterized in that: include, A body component, the body component comprising a valve body (1), a first valve port (2) and a second valve port (3); An adjusting component, the adjusting component comprising a plurality of limit plates (9), a slide groove (16), a slider (17), a nut (18), a screw rod (19), a hole body (20), a groove body (30) and a support plate (31); The support plate (31) is connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner surfaces of the first valve port (2) and the second valve port (3); a slide groove (16) is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the support plate (31); the limit plate (9) is connected between the two support plates (31); the upper and lower parts of the outer surface of the limit plate (9) are connected to a slider (17); the slider (17) is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove (16); and a plurality of holes (20) are evenly provided inside the limit plate (9); The middle parts of the two sides of the outer wall of the slider (17) are connected to screw rods (19), the two ends of the outer surface of the support plate (31) are provided with grooves (30), the screw rods (19) are connected to the inside of the grooves (30), and the nuts (18) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw rods (19); The auxiliary component comprises a moving groove (8), a moving block (14) and a handle (15); The two ends of the outer surface of the support plate (31) are connected to the moving blocks (14); the two ends of the inner surfaces of the first valve port (2) and the second valve port (3) are provided with moving grooves (8); the moving blocks (14) are movably connected inside the moving grooves (8); and the upper part of one side of the outer surface of the support plate (31) is connected to the handle (15); According to the flow rate requirements, the distance between the multiple limit plates (9) is adjusted, and the support plate (31) is pushed into the first valve port (2) or the second valve port (3). When the flow is transmitted, it is transmitted through the opened hole body (20), and the multiple limit plates (9) are used to reduce the impact caused by the flow, thereby achieving the effect of flow limiting.
2. A proportional solenoid valve for flow regulation without hysteresis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first valve port (2) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the valve body (1), and the second valve port (3) is connected to the other side of the outer surface of the valve body (1).
