An impurity treatment device and method for garden soil optimization

Abstract

The present invention discloses an impurity treatment device and method for optimizing garden soil, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices. The present invention provides an impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil with good impurity cleaning effect, including a frame, etc., the frame is connected with a pair of moving components, the frame is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the frame is fixed with a rake frame, the frame is fixed with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed with a motor, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a pair of conical tooth blocks, the pairs of conical tooth blocks are rotatably connected with a maneuvering frame, the maneuvering frame is fixed with a pair of supporting frames, and the supporting frame is fixed with an axially distributed first tool. The present invention can not only turn the impurities in the soil upwards through the conical tooth blocks and the first tool and other components, but also cut the roots wrapped around the conical tooth blocks, so as to avoid the accumulation of the roots and affect the operation of the conical tooth blocks, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect of the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices, and in particular to an impurity treatment device and method for optimizing garden soil. Background Art

[0002] A garden is a carefully designed and managed outdoor space that aims to provide an ecological place for beauty and leisure. It usually includes various plants, water bodies, architectural structures, and other landscape elements. Before building a garden, the soil needs to be treated and optimized to improve the structure, nutrients, and aeration of the soil to support the healthy growth of plants. Therefore, the optimization of garden soil and the removal of impurities are essential for the healthy growth of plants and the beauty of the garden landscape.

[0003] In the patent with the publication number CN116806452A, a soil impurity removal device is disclosed. The soil impurity removal device is mainly used to remove impurities in the soil of the tea tree planting area, including: a support frame fixedly mounted on a support seat; the soil impurity removal device also includes: a support shell adjustably mounted on the support seat and the support frame; a support screen and a soil rake fixedly mounted in the support shell for removing soil impurities, the support screen is arranged below the soil rake, and at least one side of the soil rake extends outside the support shell; and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the support shell for cooperating with the soil rake. The soil impurity removal device provided by this patent has the advantages of mechanized and efficient removal of impurities in the soil, which reduces labor input and reduces labor burden. However, when the soil impurity removal device is used, the plant roots remaining in the soil are easily entangled and accumulated on the soil rake, thereby affecting the soil breaking function of the soil rake and the screening effect of the subsequent screen, and resulting in poor impurity cleaning effect of the device as a whole.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the present invention proposes an impurity treatment device and method for optimizing garden soil with good impurity cleaning effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing soil impurity removal device that the plant roots remaining in the soil are easily entangled and accumulated on the soil piercing rake when in use, thereby affecting the soil breaking function of the soil piercing rake and the screening effect of the subsequent screen, and resulting in poor impurity cleaning effect of the device as a whole, the present invention provides an impurity treatment device and method for garden soil optimization with good impurity cleaning effect.

[0006] An impurity treatment device for garden soil optimization includes a frame, a mobile component, a drive shaft, a rake frame, a conical tooth block, a maneuvering frame, a support frame, a first tool, a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a motor, a spur gear set, an elastic plate, a top block and an adjustment component. The frame is connected with a pair of mobile components, the frame is rotatably connected with a drive shaft, the drive shaft is used to drive the mobile component, the frame is fixedly connected with a rake frame, the frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, and the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a pair of The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the conical tooth block on one side through a coupling, a spur gear set is connected between the paired conical tooth blocks, wherein the spur gear set includes two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other, and an adjusting frame is rotatably connected between the paired conical tooth blocks, the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to a pair of supporting frames, the supporting frames are fixedly connected to an axially distributed first tool, the supporting frames are fixedly connected to an elastic plate, the conical tooth blocks are fixedly connected to top blocks that are equidistantly distributed around the circumference, the top blocks are squeezed and fitted with the elastic plate, and an adjustment component is provided on the frame.

[0007] In one embodiment, the rake frame is inclined relative to the frame.

[0008] In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a screw rod, a moving block and a rotating block. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the frame, the frame is slidably connected to the moving block, the moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the moving block is rotatably connected to the rotating block, and the rotating block is slidably connected to the adjustment frame.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, it also includes a loosening mechanism, which is arranged on a frame. The loosening mechanism includes a mounting plate frame, a connecting sleeve, a movable frame, an electric slide rail, a tooth plate, a first spring piece, a needle, a spring and an elastic component. The electric slide rail is fixed to the frame, the electric slide rail is slidably connected to the mounting plate frame, the mounting plate frame is slidably connected to the longitudinally distributed movable frame, an elastic component is fixed between the movable frame and the mounting plate frame, the movable frame is fixed with an axially distributed connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the needle, a spring is fixed between the needle and the connecting sleeve, the frame is fixed with a pair of tooth plates, the mounting plate frame is fixed with a pair of first spring pieces, and the first spring pieces are extruded and fitted with the tooth plates.

[0010] In one embodiment, one end of the first elastic piece away from the mounting plate frame is in a hook shape.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, a crushing mechanism is also included, which is arranged on a frame. The crushing mechanism includes a material guide frame, a spur gear set, a torsion shaft, a pressure plate, a limit frame, a first telescopic rod and a second spring sheet. The material guide frame is fixed to the frame, and the material guide frame is rotatably connected to the torsion shaft. A pair of spur gear sets are connected between the torsion shaft and the driving shaft. The spur gear set includes two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. The material guide frame is fixed to a pair of first telescopic rods, and a pressure plate is fixed between the telescopic ends of the pair of first telescopic rods. The pressure plate is slidably connected to the material guide frame, and the torsion shaft is movably connected to a longitudinally distributed limit frame, and an axially distributed second spring sheet is fixed between the limit frame and the pressure plate.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a cutting mechanism is further included, which is arranged on a frame. The cutting mechanism includes a connecting plate, a second tool, a second telescopic rod and a guide frame. The axially distributed second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the axially distributed second telescopic rod. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second tool. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to a pair of guide frames, and the guide frames are movably connected to the maneuvering frame.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, a spraying mechanism is further included, which is arranged on a frame. The spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage barrel, a water pump, a guide pipe, a connector and an atomizing nozzle. The liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected to the frame, the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected to the water pump, the frame is fixedly connected to a pair of connectors, the connector and the water pump are fixedly connected and connected with a guide pipe, the connector is rotatably connected with the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the connector.

[0014] In one embodiment, the nozzles on the atomizing nozzle that are evenly distributed around the circumference are all slanted downward.

[0015] A method for treating impurities for optimizing garden soil, using the above-mentioned impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil, comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1: The screw rod is rotated forward to insert the conical tooth block and the second cutter downward into the soil, and then the frame, the conical tooth block and the second cutter are moved to the left through the drive shaft and the moving assembly, and the conical tooth block is driven by the motor to rotate so as to turn out the stones and roots in the soil, wherein the first cutter and the second cutter can cut the roots;

[0017] S2: The electric slide rail drives the needle to move up and down and pierce the soil to loosen it. Then the water pump and atomizing nozzle spray liquid to make the soil moist, so that the conical tooth block can turn the soil.

[0018] S3: The torsion shaft drives the pressing plate to move up and down, thereby crushing the soil blocks and shaking off the soil adhering to impurities such as stones and roots to reduce soil loss, and then the soil is filtered and impurities are sorted out through the rake frame;

[0019] S4: Turn off the drive shaft and the motor, then rotate the screw in the opposite direction and move the conical gear block and the second tool upward to reset.

[0020] The beneficial effects are: 1. The present invention, through the conical tooth block and the first cutter and other components, can not only turn out impurities such as stones and roots in the soil upwards to facilitate subsequent cleaning, but also cut the roots wrapped around the conical tooth block to avoid root accumulation and affect the operation of the conical tooth block, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect of the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil.

[0021] 2. The present invention can pierce the soil in advance through components such as electric slide rails and piercing needles, thereby loosening the soil, making it easier for the subsequent conical tooth blocks to flip out impurities such as stones and roots in the soil, thereby improving the impurity treatment efficiency of the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil.

[0022] 3. The present invention can not only crush hard soil blocks, but also shake off soil adhering to impurities such as stones and roots through components such as the material guide rack and the pressure plate, thereby avoiding taking away too much soil during subsequent cleaning of impurities, thereby reducing soil loss and improving the practicality of the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil.

[0023] 4. The present invention can cut off longer plant roots through the second cutter and the guide frame and other components to prevent the plant roots from being entangled on the two conical tooth blocks at the same time, thereby preventing the two conical tooth blocks from being damaged due to forcibly tearing off the roots during rotation, thereby extending the service life of the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil.

[0024] 5. The present invention uses components such as a water pump and an atomizing nozzle to not only avoid dust when the soil is turned over, but also make the soil slightly moist, thereby facilitating subsequent turning of the soil by the conical tooth blocks, thereby improving the practicality and impurity treatment efficiency of the impurity treatment device for garden soil optimization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame, moving assembly, rake frame and other components of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting frame, the first cutting tool, the connecting frame and other components of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame, the mounting frame, the spur gear set and other components of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spur gear set, elastic plate, top block and other components of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate frame, connecting sleeve, frame and other components of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the electric slide rail, the tooth plate and the first spring sheet of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the pricking needle, spring and elastic component of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide rack, spur gear set, torsion shaft and other components of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spur gear set, torsion shaft, pressure plate and other components of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the pressing plate, the limiting frame and the first telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second tool, the second telescopic rod, the guide frame and other components of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as a liquid storage barrel, a water pump and a guide pipe of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flow guide pipe, connector, atomizing nozzle and other components of the present invention.

[0039] In the accompanying drawings: 1-frame, 11-moving assembly, 1101-driving shaft, 12-rake frame, 13-conical tooth block, 14-adjusting frame, 15-screw, 16-moving block, 17-support frame, 18-first tool, 19-connecting frame, 110-mounting frame, 111-motor, 112-spur gear set, 113-elastic plate, 114-top block, 115-rotating block, 2-mounting plate frame, 21-connecting sleeve, 22-moving frame, 23 -Electric slide rail, 24-tooth plate, 25-first spring piece, 26-needle, 27-spring, 28-elastic component, 3-material guide rack, 31-spur gear set, 32-torsion shaft, 33-pressing plate, 34-limiting rack, 35-first telescopic rod, 36-second spring piece, 4-connecting plate, 41-second tool, 42-second telescopic rod, 43-guide rack, 5-liquid storage barrel, 51-water pump, 52-guide pipe, 53-connector, 54-atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0041] An impurity treatment device for garden soil optimization, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a moving component 11, a drive shaft 1101, a rake frame 12, a conical tooth block 13, a maneuvering frame 14, a supporting frame 17, a first tool 18, a connecting frame 19, a mounting frame 110, a motor 111, a spur gear set 112, an elastic plate 113, a top block 114 and an adjusting component. The front and rear sides of the frame 1 are connected to the moving component 11, the right part of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 1101, and the drive shaft 1101 is used to drive the moving component 11. The right side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the rake frame 12, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 19, the bottom of the connecting frame 19 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 110, the right part of the mounting frame 110 is fixedly connected to the motor 111, and the front and rear parts of the left part of the mounting frame 110 are fixedly connected. The sides are rotatably connected with conical gear blocks 13, the output end of the motor 111 is fixedly connected to the conical gear block 13 on the rear side through a coupling, a spur gear set 112 is connected between the right parts of the front and rear two conical gear blocks 13, wherein the spur gear set 112 includes two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other, and an adjustment frame 14 is rotatably connected between the left parts of the front and rear two conical gear blocks 13, and a support frame 17 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower part of the adjustment frame 14, and an axially distributed first tool 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 17, and an elastic plate 113 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame 17, and a top block 114 distributed equidistantly around the circumference is fixedly connected to the right side of the conical gear block 13, and the top block 114 is squeezed and matched with the elastic plate 113, and an adjustment component is provided on the frame 1.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rake frame 12 is designed to be inclined relative to the frame 1.

[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment component includes a screw rod 15, a moving block 16 and a rotating block 115. The screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the left inner part of the frame 1. The moving block 16 is slidably connected to the left inner part of the frame 1. The moving block 16 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 15. The middle part of the moving block 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 115. The rotating block 115 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 14.

[0044] When workers need to clean impurities in the garden soil, they can first move the frame 1 and other components to a suitable position in the garden, and then rotate the screw rod 15 in the positive direction according to the depth of the soil to be cleaned, so that the moving block 16 and the rotating block 115 move to the left along the screw rod 15, thereby driving the adjustment frame 14, the conical gear block 13 and the mounting frame 110 and other components to rotate downward, and the left end of the conical gear block 13 is then inserted into the soil. When the adjustment frame 14 rotates downward, it will not only move downward relative to the rotating block 115, but also cause the rotating block 115 to rotate counterclockwise by a certain angle, and then the drive shaft 1101 can be started. The driving shaft 1101 can drive the moving assembly 11, and make the frame 1 and other components move to the left under the action of the moving assembly 11, and the motor 111 will drive the front and rear two conical gear blocks 13 to rotate simultaneously through the spur gear set 112. At this time, the conical gear block 13 can turn over the soil along the way while moving to the left, so as to turn over impurities such as stones and plant roots in the soil upward, wherein the plant roots are easily entangled and accumulated on the conical gear block 13, and the first cutter 18 can cut the roots entangled on the conical gear block 13 to avoid the accumulation of the roots and affect the conical gear block 13. The rotation of the conical tooth block 13 will also drive the top block 114 to rotate, causing the hemispherical top block 114 to intermittently contact and squeeze the elastic plate 113, so that the elastic plate 113 will continuously deform and recover, thereby causing the elastic plate 113, the support frame 17 and the first cutter 18 and other components to vibrate, thereby not only improving the cutting effect of the first cutter 18, but also preventing the first cutter 18 from sticking to dirt, roots and other debris. Since the rake frame 12 will also move to the left with the frame 1, the rake frame 12 will also remove impurities such as stones and plant roots from the turned soil during the process of moving to the left. The impurities are filtered out, and because the rear side of the rake frame 12 is tilted to the right, the rake frame 12 will gradually guide the impurities backward during the movement, so that the filtered impurities are accumulated along the way at the rear edge of the travel route as the frame 1 and the rake frame 12 move, which is convenient for subsequent workers to collect and clean the impurities. After the cleaning is completed, the drive shaft 1101 and the motor 111 are turned off and the screw rod 15 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the moving block 16 and the rotating block 115 are moved to the right and reset, and the mobilization frame 14, the conical tooth block 13 and the mounting frame 110 and other components are also rotated upward and reset, and the rotating block 115 will also rotate clockwise and reset. Example

[0045] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 6-Figure 8As shown, it also includes a loosening mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 1. The loosening mechanism includes a mounting plate frame 2, a connecting sleeve 21, a movable frame 22, an electric slide rail 23, a tooth plate 24, a first spring piece 25, a pricking needle 26, a spring 27 and an elastic component 28. The electric slide rail 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 1. The left side of the electric slide rail 23 is slidably connected to the mounting plate frame 2. The bottom of the mounting plate frame 2 is slidably connected to the movable frame 22 distributed longitudinally in the front and rear directions. An elastic component 28 is fixedly connected between the movable frame 22 and the mounting plate frame 2. The bottom of the movable frame 22 is fixedly connected to an axially distributed connecting sleeve 21. The bottom of the connecting sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the pricking needle 26. A spring 27 is fixedly connected between the pricking needle 26 and the connecting sleeve 21. The front and rear parts of the left side of the frame 1 are fixedly connected to the tooth plate 24. The front and rear sides of the mounting plate frame 2 are fixedly connected to the first spring piece 25. The first spring piece 25 is squeezed and matched with the adjacent tooth plate 24.

[0046] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, one end of the first elastic piece 25 away from the mounting plate frame 2 is in a hook shape.

[0047] During the movement of the frame 1 and other components, the electric slide rail 23 can be started, and the electric slide rail 23 will drive the mounting plate frame 2, the connecting sleeve 21, the piercing needle 26 and the first spring piece 25 to move back and forth up and down. When the electric slide rail 23 drives the connecting sleeve 21 and the piercing needle 26 and other components to move downward, the piercing needle 26 will be inserted into the soil downward, and when the piercing needle 26 is blocked by impurities such as roots or stones during the downward movement, the piercing needle 26 will move upward relative to the connecting sleeve 21, and the spring 27 will be compressed immediately, so as to avoid the piercing needle 26 from colliding with the impurities and causing damage. When the electric slide rail 23 drives the connecting sleeve 21 and the piercing needle 26 and other components to move upward and reset, the piercing needle 26 that is not blocked by the impurities will directly move upward and reset, and the piercing needle 26 that is blocked by the impurities will move upward and reset after the spring 27 gradually stretches and returns to its original state, so that the soil can be pierced in advance, thereby loosening the soil, which is convenient for the subsequent conical tooth block 13 When the needle 26 moves upward and separates from the soil, the movable frame 22, the connecting sleeve 21, the needle 26 and the like will move to the left and return to their original position under the action of the elastic component 28.

[0048] like Figure 9-11 As shown, it also includes a crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 1. The crushing mechanism includes a guide frame 3, a spur gear group 31, a torsion shaft 32, a pressure plate 33, a limit frame 34, a first telescopic rod 35 and a second elastic piece 36. The guide frame 3 is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the frame 1, and the middle part of the guide frame 3 is rotatably connected with the torsion shaft 32. The spur gear group 31 is connected to the front and rear sides between the torsion shaft 32 and the driving shaft 1101. The spur gear group 31 includes two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. The first telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the guide frame 3, and a pressure plate 33 is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the front and rear first telescopic rods 35. The pressure plate 33 is slidably connected to the guide frame 3, and the outer part of the torsion shaft 32 is movably connected with a limit frame 34 distributed longitudinally in the front and rear directions, and an axially distributed second elastic piece 36 is fixedly connected between the limit frame 34 and the pressure plate 33.

[0049] When the guide frame 3 moves to the left with the frame 1, the guide frame 3 will shovel up the turned-out soil, clods, stones, roots and other impurities, and the loosened soil will directly pass through the trough at the bottom of the guide frame 3, while the clods, stones, roots and other impurities will gradually accumulate on the left side of the guide frame 3 and move to the right relative to the guide frame 3. When the clods, stones, roots and other impurities move to the right to the bottom of the pressing plate 33, the driving shaft 1101 will continue to rotate and drive the torsion shaft 32 to rotate through the spur gear set 31, and the rotation of the torsion shaft 32 will drive the limit frame 34, the pressing plate 33 and other components to move up and down. When the pressing plate 33 moves downward and contacts the clods, the pressing plate 33 will directly crush the clods. The crushed soil blocks are passed through the leakage groove at the bottom of the guide frame 3, so as to prevent the subsequent rake frame 12 from classifying the soil blocks as impurities. When the pressing plate 33 moves downward and contacts with impurities such as stones and roots, the pressing plate 33 will collide with the impurities and shake off the soil adhering to impurities such as stones and roots, so as to avoid taking away more soil when cleaning impurities later, thereby reducing soil loss. The pressing plate 33 will be blocked after colliding with the impurities, while the limiting frame 34 will continue to move downward, and the second spring piece 36 will then be deformed and compressed. When the limiting frame 34 moves upward to reset, the second spring piece 36 will first deform and return to its original state, and then drive the pressing plate 33 to move upward to reset.

[0050] like Fig.12 As shown, it also includes a cutting mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 1. The cutting mechanism includes a connecting plate 4, a second tool 41, a second telescopic rod 42 and a guide frame 43. The axially distributed second telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the axially distributed second telescopic rod 42. The second tool 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the connecting plate 4, and the front and rear parts of the left side of the connecting plate 4 are fixedly connected to the guide frame 43, and the guide frame 43 is movably connected to the adjustment frame 14.

[0051] When the maneuvering frame 14, the conical tooth block 13, the mounting frame 110 and other components rotate downward, the maneuvering frame 14 will drive the guide frame 43, the connecting plate 4 and the second cutter 41 to move downward, and the second telescopic rod 42 will be stretched immediately. At this time, the second cutter 41 will be inserted downward into the soil. During the period when the second cutter 41 moves to the left along with the frame 1 and other components, the second cutter 41 can cut off the longer plant roots to prevent the plant roots from being entangled on the two conical tooth blocks 13 at the same time, thereby preventing the two conical tooth blocks 13 from being damaged due to forcibly tearing off the roots during rotation. When the maneuvering frame 14, the conical tooth block 13, the mounting frame 110 and other components rotate upward to reset, the guide frame 43, the connecting plate 4 and the second cutter 41 will immediately move upward to reset, and the second telescopic rod 42 will also immediately shrink and return to its original state.

[0052] like Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, a spraying mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the frame 1. The spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage barrel 5, a water pump 51, a guide pipe 52, a connector 53 and an atomizing nozzle 54. The liquid storage barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 5. Connectors 53 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the bottom of the frame 1. The guide pipe 52 is fixedly connected and connected between the connector 53 and the water pump 51. The bottom of the connector 53 is rotatably connected to the atomizing nozzle 54, and the atomizing nozzle 54 is connected to the connector 53.

[0053] like Fig.14 As shown, the nozzles equidistantly distributed around the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 54 are all slanted downward.

[0054] During the movement of the frame 1 and other components, the water pump 51 can also be started. The water pump 51 will cause the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 5 to pass through the guide tube 52 and the connector 53 and finally be sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 54, and the sprayed liquid will fall evenly on the soil, which can not only avoid dust when the soil is turned over, but also make the soil slightly moist, so as to facilitate the conical tooth block 13 to turn the soil. During this period, since the nozzles at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 54 are all tilted downward, the atomizing nozzle 54 will rotate while spraying the liquid, thereby expanding the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 54, and the workers can add liquid fertilizer to the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 5 in advance, so that the soil can be fertilized while spraying the liquid, thereby improving the soil fertility.

[0055] A method for treating impurities for optimizing garden soil, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1: The screw rod 15 is rotated forward to insert the conical tooth block 13 and the second cutter 41 downward into the soil, and then the frame 1, the conical tooth block 13 and the second cutter 41 are moved to the left through the drive shaft 1101 and the moving assembly 11, and the conical tooth block 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 111 to turn out the stones and roots in the soil, wherein the first cutter 18 and the second cutter 41 can cut the roots;

[0057] S2: The electric slide rail 23 drives the piercing needle 26 to move up and down and pierce the soil, thereby loosening the soil, and then the water pump 51 and the atomizing nozzle 54 spray liquid to make the soil moist, so as to facilitate the conical tooth block 13 to turn the soil;

[0058] S3: The pressing plate 33 is driven to move up and down by the torsion shaft 32, so as to crush the soil blocks and shake off the soil adhering to the impurities such as stones and roots to reduce soil loss, and then the soil is filtered and the impurities are sorted out by the rake frame 12;

[0059] S4: Turn off the drive shaft 1101 and the motor 111, then rotate the screw 15 in the opposite direction to move the conical gear block 13 and the second tool 41 upward and reset.

[0060] The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in detail in the present invention belong to the existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil, comprising a frame (1), a moving assembly (11), a driving shaft (1101) and a rake frame (12), wherein the frame (1) is connected to a pair of moving assemblies (11), the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the driving shaft (1101), the driving shaft (1101) is used to drive the moving assembly (11), and the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the rake frame (12), characterized in that: The machine also comprises a conical gear block (13), an adjustment frame (14), a support frame (17), a first tool (18), a connecting frame (19), a mounting frame (110), a motor (111), a spur gear set (112), an elastic plate (113), a top block (114) and an adjustment assembly. The frame (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (19), the connecting frame (19) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (110), the mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the motor (111), the mounting frame (110) is rotatably connected to a pair of conical gear blocks (13), and the output end of the motor (111) is fixedly connected to the conical gear block (13) on one side through a coupling. A spur gear set (112) is connected between the paired conical gear blocks (13), wherein the spur gear set (112) includes two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other; an adjustment frame (14) is rotatably connected between the paired conical gear blocks (13); the adjustment frame (14) is fixedly connected to a paired support frame (17); the support frame (17) is fixedly connected to an axially distributed first tool (18); the support frame (17) is fixedly connected to an elastic plate (113); the conical gear blocks (13) are fixedly connected to top blocks (114) distributed equidistantly around the circumference; the top blocks (114) and the elastic plate (113) are extruded and matched; and an adjustment component is provided on the frame (1); The rake frame (12) is designed to be inclined relative to the frame (1); The adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod (15), a moving block (16) and a rotating block (115), the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), the frame (1) is slidably connected to the moving block (16), the moving block (16) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (15), the moving block (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (115), and the rotating block (115) is slidably connected to the adjusting frame (14); The machine also includes a loosening mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (1). The loosening mechanism includes a mounting plate frame (2), a connecting sleeve (21), a movable frame (22), an electric slide rail (23), a tooth plate (24), a first spring sheet (25), a needle (26), a spring (27) and an elastic component (28). The electric slide rail (23) is fixed to the frame (1). The electric slide rail (23) is slidably connected to the mounting plate frame (2). The mounting plate frame (2) is slidably connected to the movable frame (22) distributed longitudinally. 22), an elastic component (28) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (22) and the mounting plate frame (2), the movable frame (22) is fixedly connected to an axially distributed connecting sleeve (21), the connecting sleeve (21) is slidably connected to a pricking needle (26), a spring (27) is fixedly connected between the pricking needle (26) and the connecting sleeve (21), the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pair of toothed plates (24), the mounting plate frame (2) is fixedly connected to a pair of first spring sheets (25), and the first spring sheets (25) are extruded and matched with the toothed plates (24); The end of the first elastic piece (25) away from the mounting plate frame (2) is in the shape of a hook; The invention also comprises a crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (1). The crushing mechanism comprises a material guide frame (3), a spur gear group (31), a torsion shaft (32), a pressure plate (33), a limit frame (34), a first telescopic rod (35) and a second spring plate (36). The material guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). The material guide frame (3) is rotatably connected to the torsion shaft (32). A pair of spur gear groups (31) are connected between the torsion shaft (32) and the driving shaft (1101). The spur gear group (31) comprises two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other. The material guide frame (3) is fixedly connected to a pair of first telescopic rods (35). A pressure plate (33) is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the pair of first telescopic rods (35). The pressure plate (33) is slidably connected to the material guide frame (3). The torsion shaft (32) is movably connected to a longitudinally distributed limit frame (34). An axially distributed second spring plate (36) is fixedly connected between the limit frame (34) and the pressure plate (33).

2. The impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cutting mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (1), and comprises a connecting plate (4), a second tool (41), a second telescopic rod (42) and a guide frame (43). The axially distributed second telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the axially distributed second telescopic rod (42), the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the second tool (41), the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a pair of guide frames (43), and the guide frames (43) are movably connected to the maneuvering frame (14).

3. The impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a spraying mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (1). The spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage barrel (5), a water pump (51), a flow guide pipe (52), a connector (53) and an atomizing nozzle (54). The liquid storage barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). The liquid storage barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the water pump (51). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pair of connectors (53). The flow guide pipe (52) is fixedly connected between the connector (53) and the water pump (51) and is in communication with each other. The connector (53) is rotatably connected to the atomizing nozzle (54). The atomizing nozzle (54) is in communication with the connector (53).

4. The impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzles on the atomizing nozzle (54) are equidistantly distributed around the circumference and are all slanted downward.

5. A method for treating impurities for optimizing garden soil, using the impurity treatment device for optimizing garden soil according to claim 3 or 4, comprising the following steps: S1: The screw rod (15) is rotated forwardly to insert the conical tooth block (13) and the second cutter (41) downward into the soil, and then the frame (1), the conical tooth block (13) and the second cutter (41) are moved to the left through the drive shaft (1101) and the moving assembly (11), and the conical tooth block (13) is driven to rotate through the motor (111) to turn out stones and roots in the soil, wherein the first cutter (18) and the second cutter (41) can cut the roots; S2: The electric slide rail (23) drives the piercing needle (26) to move up and down and pierce the soil, thereby loosening the soil. Then, the water pump (51) and the atomizing nozzle (54) spray liquid to make the soil moist, thereby facilitating the conical tooth block (13) to turn the soil; S3: The pressing plate (33) is driven to move up and down and back and forth by the torsion shaft (32), thereby crushing the soil clods and shaking off the soil adhering to the stones and root impurities to reduce soil loss, and then the soil is filtered and the impurities are sorted out by the rake frame (12); S4: Turn off the drive shaft (1101) and the motor (111), then rotate the screw rod (15) in the opposite direction to move the conical gear block (13) and the second tool (41) upward to reset.

Images