A soil crushing device for soil treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil crushing device for soil treatment, which relates to the technical field of soil treatment, including a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is respectively provided with a connecting groove, a breaking groove and a discharging groove from top to bottom, and a conveying mechanism is installed at the upper end of one side of the box body, wherein the conveying mechanism is connected to the connecting groove, and a crushing mechanism is installed inside the box body. In the utility model, after the user places the raw material on the surface of the conveyor belt along the feed port, the conveyor belt drives the raw material to move to the lower end of the fixed frame, and the hot air blower blows the high-temperature air evenly on the surface of the raw material through the groove and the guide frame, so as to dry the raw material, reduce the moisture and viscosity of the raw material, and facilitate the crushing process in the later stage, and then after the drying of the raw material is completed, and when it moves to the interior of the connecting groove with the conveyor belt, the separation block will separate the raw material from the conveyor belt, so that the raw material can be crushed, and at the same time, the raw material will not stick to the surface of the conveyor belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil crushing device used for soil treatment. Background Art

[0002] Soil remediation refers to the process of improving and repairing the soil environment. Its main purpose is to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility, and reduce soil pollution to ensure the health and sustainable use of the soil ecosystem. In the process of soil remediation, in order to improve work efficiency and reduce the pretreatment time of the soil, a crushing device is often required to crush the soil for later treatment. However, when the crushing device processes high-humidity soil, the high-humidity soil is easy to stick to the inside of the crushing device, which not only affects the crushing efficiency, but also may cause uneven soil particles, thereby affecting the subsequent soil remediation effect. In addition, the sticky soil is extremely inconvenient to remove, which further increases the difficulty of operation and the cost of remediation. Therefore, we propose a soil crushing device for soil remediation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil crushing device for soil treatment, which solves the problem that when the crushing device processes high-humidity soil, the high-humidity soil is easily adhered to the inside of the crushing device, which not only affects the crushing efficiency, but also may cause uneven soil particles, thereby affecting the subsequent soil treatment effect. In addition, the sticky soil is extremely inconvenient to remove, further increasing the difficulty of operation and the cost of treatment.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A soil crushing device for soil treatment comprises a box body, wherein a connecting groove, a breaking groove and a discharging groove are respectively arranged from top to bottom inside the box body, a conveying mechanism is installed at an upper end of one side of the box body, the conveying mechanism is connected to the connecting groove, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the box body, the conveying mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly installed at an upper end of one side of the box body, a conveyor belt is installed between the inside of the connecting frame and the connecting groove, a feed port is penetrated at the upper end of the connecting frame, a fixing frame is installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame and on a side close to the box body, a hot air blower is installed at the upper end of the fixing frame, a plurality of guide frames are installed at the upper end of the fixing frame, and the guide frames are parallel to the feed port and the conveyor belt from top to bottom The hot air blower is connected to the guide frame, and the crushing mechanism includes a movable groove, which passes through the upper and lower ends of the inner part of the box body respectively, and the movable groove is respectively connected to the connecting groove, the scattering groove and the discharge groove, and the inner two ends of the movable groove are movably penetrated by a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the shaft of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a grinding roller, and the grinding rollers are respectively fitted and installed at the inner two ends of the movable groove, and the grinding rollers are parallel to each other, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with gears, and the gears close to each other are meshed and connected, and a vibration plate is movably installed inside the scattering groove, and a transmission plate is fixedly installed at one end of the vibration plate, and the transmission plate is movably installed inside the box body and connected with the gears.

[0006] Preferably, a groove is provided at the inner upper end of the fixing frame, the hot air blower is installed through the inner upper end of the groove, the guide frames are respectively installed through the inner lower ends of the grooves, and a separation block is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove, and one side of the separation block is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear away from one end of the transmission plate, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the transmission rod, and the gear located at the lower end and close to the transmission plate is connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is installed at the lower end of the rear side of the box.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration plate is arranged in an inclined shape, a guide groove is penetrated inside the box body, and the transmission plate is movably installed inside the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of push blocks are fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear close to the transmission plate, and the push blocks are in contact with the lower surface of the transmission plate.

[0010] Preferably, the discharge chute is provided through the lower end of the interior of the box body, and the lower inner surface of the discharge chute is provided in an inclined shape.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) In the present invention, after the user places the raw materials on the surface of the conveyor belt along the feed port, the conveyor belt drives the raw materials to move to the lower end of the fixed frame, allowing the hot air blower to blow high-temperature air evenly onto the surface of the raw materials through the groove and the guide frame, thereby drying the raw materials and reducing the moisture and viscosity of the raw materials, which is convenient for subsequent crushing processing. After the raw materials are dried and move to the inside of the connecting groove with the conveyor belt, the separation block separates the raw materials from the conveyor belt, allowing the raw materials to be crushed. At the same time, the raw materials will not stick to the surface of the conveyor belt, which is simpler and more convenient.

[0013] (2) In the utility model, after the dried raw materials fall into the connecting groove, the raw materials may enter between the grinding rollers along the connecting groove, allowing the grinding rollers to preliminarily crush the raw materials, and then the crushed raw materials fall onto the surface of the vibration plate. Through the cooperation of the transmission block and the push block, the vibration plate is controlled to move up and down continuously, so that the vibration plate can break up the preliminarily crushed raw materials, and then the broken raw materials are ground again by the grinding rollers, thereby maximizing the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil crushing device for soil treatment according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a soil crushing device for soil treatment according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a soil crushing device for soil treatment according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a soil crushing device for soil treatment according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a soil crushing device for soil treatment Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model is a soil crushing device for soil treatment Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at BB in the middle;

[0020] Figure 7 The utility model is a soil crushing device for soil treatment Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point C in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 101. connecting groove; 102. breaking groove; 103. discharging groove; 2. conveying mechanism; 201. connecting frame; 202. feeding port; 203. conveyor belt; 204. fixing frame; 205. hot air blower; 206. groove; 207. guide frame; 208. separation block; 3. crushing mechanism; 301. movable groove; 302. grinding roller; 303. vibration plate; 304. transmission plate; 305. rotating shaft; 306. gear; 307. transmission rod; 308. belt; 309. motor; 310. push block; 311. guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a soil crushing device for soil treatment, including a box body 1, wherein a connecting groove 101, a breaking groove 102 and a discharging groove 103 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1 from top to bottom, a conveying mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of one side of the box body 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 is connected to the connecting groove 101, and a crushing mechanism 3 is installed inside the box body 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 includes a connecting frame 201, and the connecting frame 201 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the box body 1, and a conveyor belt 203 is installed between the inside of the connecting frame 201 and the connecting groove 101, and a feed port 202 is penetrated at the upper end of the connecting frame 201, and a fixing frame 204 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame 201 and close to the side of the box body 1, and a hot air blower 205 is installed on the upper end of the fixing frame 204, and a plurality of guide frames 207 are installed on the inner upper end of the fixing frame 204, and the guide frames 207 are connected to the feed port 202 and the conveyor belt 203. The hot air blower 205 is connected to the guide frame 207, and the crushing mechanism 3 includes a movable groove 301, which is respectively passed through the upper and lower ends of the box body 1. The movable groove 301 is respectively connected to the connecting groove 101, the scattering groove 102 and the discharge groove 103. The inner ends of the movable groove 301 are respectively movably penetrated by a rotating shaft 305, and the outer sides of the shaft 305 are respectively fixedly installed with grinding rollers 302. The grinding rollers 302 are respectively fitted and installed at the inner ends of the movable groove 301, and the grinding rollers 302 are parallel to each other. Gears 306 are respectively fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 305, and the gears 306 close to each other are meshed and connected. A vibration plate 303 is movably installed inside the scattering groove 102, and a transmission plate 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the vibration plate 303. The transmission plate 304 is movably installed inside the box body 1 and is connected with the gears 306.

[0024] like Figures 4 to 7As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, a groove 206 is provided at the inner upper end of the fixing frame 204, a hot air blower 205 is installed through the inner upper end of the groove 206, a guide frame 207 is respectively installed through the inner lower end of the groove 206, a separation block 208 is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 101, one side of the separation block 208 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 203, a transmission rod 307 is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear 306 away from the end of the transmission plate 304, and a belt 308 is installed on the outer side of the rod body of the transmission rod 307, which is located at the lower end and close to the transmission plate 304. The gear 306 on one side of the transmission plate 304 is connected to the output end of the motor 309, the motor 309 is installed at the lower end of the rear side of the box body 1, the vibration plate 303 is set to an inclined shape, and a guide groove 311 is penetrated inside the box body 1. The transmission plate 304 is movably penetrated and installed inside the guide groove 311. A plurality of push blocks 310 are fixedly installed on the surface of the gear 306 close to one side of the transmission plate 304, and the push blocks 310 are in contact with the lower surface of the transmission plate 304. The discharge trough 103 is penetrated at the lower end of the interior of the box body 1, and the inner lower surface of the discharge trough 103 is set to an inclined shape.

[0025] The user pours the raw material into the interior of the connecting frame 201 along the feed inlet 202, and the raw material falls on the surface of the conveyor belt 203, and then the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material to move to the lower end of the fixed frame 204, and then the hot air blower 205 blows the high-temperature air along the groove 206 and the guide frame 207 on the surface of the raw material to dry the raw material, reduce the moisture in the raw material, and reduce the viscosity of the raw material. After the raw material is dried, the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material to move toward the connecting groove 101, and then after the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material and the separation block 208 to connect, the separation block 208 separates the raw material and the conveyor belt 203 along the gap between the raw material and the conveyor belt 203, and allows the raw material to slide along the surface of the separation block 208. Finally, after the separation of the raw material is completed, it can fall between the first pair of grinding rollers 302, and then the motor 309 will first drive the gear 306 at the lower end to rotate, and then the gear 306 cooperates with the transmission rod 307 and the belt 308 to The gear 306 at the upper end is transmitted, so that the gear 306 at the upper end drives the grinding roller 302 to crush the raw material through the rotating shaft 305. At the same time, the gear 306 at the upper end will continuously push the transmission plate 304 to move upward through the push block 310 during the rotation process, so that the transmission plate 304 drives the vibration plate 303 to move upward. Then, after the push block 310 and the transmission plate 304 are separated, the transmission plate 304 and the vibration plate 303 will automatically fall down following gravity, so that when the transmission plate 304 contacts the lower surface of the guide groove 311, the vibration plate 303 will vibrate. After the preliminary crushed raw material falls on the surface of the vibration plate 303, the vibration plate 303 continuously moves up and down to generate vibration to break it up. Then, the broken raw material can fall between the second pair of grinding rollers 302 for secondary crushing, thereby maximizing the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing. Finally, the crushed raw material can be discharged along the lower end of the discharge trough 103, which is simpler and more convenient.

[0026] When the grinding roller 302 and the inner wall of the movable groove 301 are in contact with each other, as the grinding roller 302 rotates, the lower end of the movable groove 301 will scrape and clean the residual raw materials on the surface of the grinding roller 302 to prevent the raw materials from remaining on the surface of the grinding roller 302 and mixing with other raw materials later.

[0027] The working principle of the soil crushing device for soil treatment:

[0028] During use, the user first pours the raw material into the interior of the connecting frame 201 along the feed inlet 202, allowing the raw material to fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 203, and then the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material to move to the lower end of the fixed frame 204, and then the hot air blower 205 blows high-temperature air along the groove 206 and the guide frame 207 onto the surface of the raw material to dry the raw material, reduce the moisture in the raw material, and reduce the viscosity of the raw material. After the raw material is dried, the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material to move toward the connecting groove 101, and then after the conveyor belt 203 drives the raw material and the separation block 208 to connect, the separation block 208 separates the raw material and the conveyor belt 203 along the gap between the raw material and the conveyor belt 203, allowing the raw material to slide along the surface of the separation block 208, and finally after the raw material separation is completed, it can fall between the first pair of grinding rollers 302, and then the motor 309 will first drive the gear 306 at the lower end to rotate, and then the gear 306 will rotate through the transmission rod 307 and the belt 308 The gear 306 at the upper end is transmitted through the cooperation between the gears 306 at the upper end, so that the gear 306 at the upper end drives the grinding roller 302 to crush the raw material through the rotating shaft 305. At the same time, the gear 306 at the upper end will continuously push the transmission plate 304 to move upward through the push block 310 during the rotation process, so that the transmission plate 304 drives the vibration plate 303 to move upward, and then after the push block 310 and the transmission plate 304 are separated, the transmission plate 304 and the vibration plate 303 will automatically fall down following gravity, so that when the transmission plate 304 contacts the lower surface of the guide groove 311, the vibration plate 303 will vibrate, so that after the preliminary crushed raw material falls on the surface of the vibration plate 303, the vibration plate 303 continuously moves up and down to generate vibration to break it up, and then the broken raw material can fall between the second pair of grinding rollers 302 for secondary crushing, thereby maximizing the efficiency and effect of raw material crushing, and finally the crushed raw material can be discharged along the lower end of the discharge trough 103.

[0029] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil pulverizing device for soil treatment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the box (1) is respectively provided with a connecting groove (101), a scattering groove (102) and a discharge groove (103) from top to bottom; a conveying mechanism (2) is installed at the upper end of one side of the box (1); the conveying mechanism (2) is connected to the connecting groove (101); a crushing mechanism (3) is installed inside the box (1); the conveying mechanism (2) includes a connecting frame (201); the connecting frame (201) is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the box (1); the interior of the connecting frame (201) is connected to the connecting groove (101); 01), a conveyor belt (203) is installed between the connecting frame (201), a feed port (202) is penetrated at the upper end of the connecting frame (201), a fixing frame (204) is installed on the upper surface of the connecting frame (201) and on the side close to the box body (1), a hot air blower (205) is installed at the upper end of the fixing frame (204), a plurality of guide frames (207) are installed at the inner upper end of the fixing frame (204), the guide frames (207) are parallel to the feed port (202) and the conveyor belt (203), and the hot air blower (205) is parallel to the feed port (202) and the conveyor belt (203). The guide frame (207) is connected to each other, the pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a movable groove (301), the movable groove (301) respectively penetrates the upper and lower ends of the box body (1), the movable groove (301) is respectively connected to the connecting groove (101), the scattering groove (102) and the discharge groove (103), the two ends of the movable groove (301) are respectively movably penetrated by a rotating shaft (305), the outer side of the shaft of the rotating shaft (305) is respectively fixedly installed with a grinding roller (302), the grinding roller (30 2) are respectively fitted at both ends of the movable groove (301), and the grinding rollers (302) are parallel to each other. The rear ends of the rotating shaft (305) are respectively fixedly mounted with gears (306), and the gears (306) close to each other are meshed and connected. A vibration plate (303) is movably mounted inside the breaking groove (102), and a transmission plate (304) is fixedly mounted at one end of the vibration plate (303). The transmission plate (304) is movably installed inside the box (1) and is connected to the gears (306).

2. A soil crushing device for soil treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner upper end of the fixed frame (204) is provided with a groove (206), the hot air blower (205) is installed through the inner upper end of the groove (206), the guide frame (207) is respectively installed through the inner lower end of the groove (206), and a separation block (208) is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove (101), and one side of the separation block (208) is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (203).

3. A soil crushing device for soil treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission rod (307) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear (306) at one end away from the transmission plate (304), and a belt (308) is sleeved and mounted on the outer side of the rod body of the transmission rod (307). The gear (306) at the lower end and close to the transmission plate (304) is connected to the output end of a motor (309), and the motor (309) is mounted at the lower end of the rear side of the box body (1).

4. The soil crushing device for soil treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration plate (303) is arranged in an inclined shape, a guide groove (311) is provided through the interior of the box body (1), and the transmission plate (304) is movably installed through the interior of the guide groove (311).

5. A soil crushing device for soil treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of push blocks (310) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear (306) on one side close to the transmission plate (304), and the push blocks (310) are in contact with the lower surface of the transmission plate (304).

6. The soil crushing device for soil treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge trough (103) is arranged through the lower end of the interior of the box body (1), and the lower surface of the interior of the discharge trough (103) is arranged to be inclined.

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