A solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a fixed frame, a position adjustment mechanism, an embedded installation mechanism and a limiting component; a plurality of photovoltaic installation positions are linearly arranged on the fixed frame; the position adjustment mechanism is extended along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation position, and the embedded installation mechanism is assembled on the position adjustment mechanism, so that the embedded installation mechanism can be moved from the photovoltaic installation position to the adjacent photovoltaic installation position; through the position adjustment mechanism, the photovoltaic panels can be installed in different photovoltaic installation positions, so that there is no need for staff to manually install them one by one, after the two driving devices are started, the sliding support block can be moved along the slide rail, and the sliding support block can drive the embedded installation mechanism and the photovoltaic panel to move during the movement, and when the infrared receiver is triggered, it can stop and the photovoltaic panel can be installed, thereby improving the installation efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic curtain walls, in particular to a solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic curtain walls combine photovoltaic power generation technology and curtain wall technology, making full use of the surface and space of the building, and converting the solar energy that traditional curtain walls try to block outside the building into electricity that is beneficial to people. The most significant feature is that they have ventilation, environmental protection, and energy-saving functions, saving the consumption of precious fossil energy on the earth and reducing pollution to the environment. At the same time, they provide a new aesthetic decorative effect for modern buildings. They do not require fuel, do not generate exhaust gas, have no waste heat, no waste residue, and no noise pollution. They can be used to generate electricity, and the existing solar photovoltaic curtain walls are moisture-resistant.

[0003] A Chinese patent application, "A Photovoltaic Glass Curtain Wall for Improving the Utilization Efficiency of Solar Photovoltaic Panels," has been published as CN116163448A. This invention facilitates adjustment of the angle of a first photovoltaic glass curtain wall according to the height of the sun, improving the utilization efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels. The invention is simple to operate, facilitates installation and removal of the first photovoltaic glass curtain wall, and prevents collisions between the first and second photovoltaic glass curtain walls, thereby increasing service life and providing better prospects for use. A Chinese patent application, "A Conveniently Disassembled Solar Photovoltaic Curtain Wall," has been published as CN115637805A. This invention uses L-shaped clips to secure the mounting frame. Repeating the process at the rear end of the mounting frame secures another set of L-shaped clips to the mounting frame, facilitating installation and fixation of the first solar photovoltaic curtain wall to the mounting frame and facilitating assembly and disassembly. Threaded rods are then driven through first and second threaded holes to secure the trapezoidal plate, securing the second fixing plate to the first fixing plate. This facilitates splicing and installation of the first and second solar photovoltaic curtain walls, and is simple to operate.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following disadvantages: the workers need to manually install the photovoltaic panels one by one, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and thus reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic panel installation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that workers need to manually install photovoltaic panels one by one, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and thus reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic panel installation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the solar photovoltaic curtain wall which is easy to disassemble and assemble comprises a fixed frame, a work position adjustment mechanism, an embedded installation mechanism and a limiting member;

[0007] A plurality of photovoltaic installation positions are linearly arranged along the upper edge of the fixed frame;

[0008] The station adjustment mechanism is extended along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation position, and the embedded installation mechanism is assembled on the station adjustment mechanism, so that the embedded installation mechanism can be moved from the photovoltaic installation position to the adjacent photovoltaic installation position;

[0009] The embedded installation mechanism includes a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a bearing plate;

[0010] The lifting mechanism includes a limiting slide rail, a rotating rod, a first driving device and a sliding plate slidably inserted in the limiting slide rail, and the limiting slide rail is provided on the station adjustment mechanism;

[0011] The output end of the first driving device is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a G-shaped ring plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sliding plate. The rotating rod moves along the G-shaped ring plate, so that the sliding plate moves up and down on the limited sliding groove rail; a retaining ring is fixedly provided on the sliding plate, and a spline rod is provided on the retaining ring. The end of the spline rod away from the retaining ring is fixedly connected to the bearing plate;

[0012] The rotating mechanism includes a sprocket assembly, a toggle member and a sleeve member, the sleeve member is rotatably arranged on the top of the limiting slide rail, the rotating rod is connected to the toggle member through the sprocket assembly, so as to drive the toggle member to rotate, the spline rod is slidably inserted in the sleeve member, and an X-shaped arc groove is opened on the sleeve member. The toggle member moves along the extension direction of the X-shaped arc groove to rotate the spline rod;

[0013] The limiting component is arranged on the fixed frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the fixed frame. The limiting component clamps the rotated photovoltaic panel on the clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed frame includes a base, a front supporting telescopic member, a rear supporting member and an adjusting frame;

[0015] The front supporting telescopic member is hingedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the base, and the rear supporting member is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base. The front supporting telescopic member and the rear supporting member are respectively hingedly connected to the front and rear ends of the adjustment frame;

[0016] The adjustment frame includes a fixed frame and a movable frame, the front support telescopic member is hingedly connected to the front side of the movable frame, the rear support member is hingedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame, the movable frame is slidably inserted in the fixed frame, and the limiting member is arranged on the fixed frame.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the bearing plate, and a mounting block is fixedly provided on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and the mounting block is slidably inserted into the limiting groove;

[0018] A suction cup is provided in the limiting groove.

[0019] Preferably, the limiting member includes a side limiting assembly and a rear limiting assembly, the side limiting assemblies are in two groups and are distributed on the left and right inner side walls of the fixed frame, and the rear limiting assembly is distributed on the rear inner side wall of the fixed frame;

[0020] The card plate is located below the rear limiting assembly. A raised limiting column is fixedly provided on the card plate. A groove for sliding and inserting the limiting column is provided on the photovoltaic panel to position the photovoltaic panel.

[0021] Preferably, each of the side limiting components includes a blocking bar and a telescopic component, the blocking bars are two, one above the other, with a gap between the two blocking bars, and there are multiple telescopic components;

[0022] Each of the blocking bars is connected to a plurality of telescopic components, and the telescopic components are connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame.

[0023] Preferably, the rear limiting assembly includes a rear stop bar and a rear telescopic assembly, and there are multiple rear telescopic assemblies;

[0024] The rear telescopic components are evenly distributed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame, and the other ends of the rear telescopic components are connected to the rear baffle.

[0025] Preferably, the workstation adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail, a lead screw and a sliding support block;

[0026] The slide rail is fixed on the base, a second drive device is fixed on one side of the slide rail, and an output end of the second drive device is connected to the lead screw transmission;

[0027] The sliding support block is sleeved on the lead screw, and the sliding support block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the sliding support block is slidably arranged in the slide rail;

[0028] A fixed vertical plate is fixed on the sliding support block, the position-limiting slide rail is fixed on the sliding support block, and the first driving device and the toggle member are both interconnected with the fixed vertical plate.

[0029] Preferably, an infrared receiver is installed at the bottom of each of the fixed frames, and an infrared transmitter is installed on the fixed vertical plate. The infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter cooperate with each other to enable the sliding support block to move and stop.

[0030] The beneficial effects are: 1. Through the work position adjustment mechanism, the photovoltaic panels can be installed in different photovoltaic installation positions, so that the staff do not need to manually install them one by one. After the second drive device is started, the sliding support block can move along the slide rail, and the sliding support block can drive the embedded installation mechanism and the photovoltaic panel to move during the movement. When the infrared receiver is triggered, it can stop and the photovoltaic panel can be installed, which improves the installation efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0031] 2. The drive of the embedded installation mechanism can push the photovoltaic panel out along the photovoltaic installation position first, and then rotate the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel rotates 180 degrees. After the rotation is completed, it falls back between the limiting components. At this time, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the card board so that it can support the photovoltaic panel.

[0032] 3. After the photovoltaic panel is placed, the movable frame can be pushed toward the position of the fixed frame so that the auxiliary blocks on the movable frame can clamp the photovoltaic panel to improve the tightness of the upper side of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, the photovoltaic panel is clamped by the clamping plate, auxiliary blocks and side limit components to improve the stability of the photovoltaic panel after installation.

[0033] 4. Under the action of the front supporting telescopic member and the rear supporting member, the adjusting frame can adjust the angle to adapt to different tilt angles, thereby improving the photovoltaic effect of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel installed on an adjustment frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention in which the photovoltaic panel does not pass through the adjustment frame;

[0036] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention in which the movable frame is not inserted into the fixed frame;

[0037] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel passing through an adjustment frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of an adjustment frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embedded installation mechanism transmission in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the coordination between the movable frame and the fixed frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic panel, the carrier plate and the fixing frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of a rear telescopic assembly in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of a telescopic assembly in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of an adjustment frame in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 12 It is a structural diagram of the distribution of rear limit components in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure: 1, station adjustment mechanism; 101, slide rail; 102, lead screw; 103, sliding support block; 2, lifting mechanism; 201, limit slide rail; 202, rotating rod; 203, first drive device; 204, sliding plate; 3, rotating mechanism; 301, sprocket assembly; 302, toggle member; 303, sleeve member; 401, side limit assembly; 4011, blocking bar; 4012, telescopic assembly; 402, rear limit assembly; 4 021. Rear side guard bar; 4022. Rear side telescopic assembly; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Load-bearing plate; 7. Bump; 8. Spline rod; 9. Fixed frame; 901. Front support telescopic member; 902. Rear support member; 903. Adjustment frame; 9031. Fixed frame; 9032. Movable frame; 10. G-type ring plate; 11. Retaining ring; 12. X-type arc groove; 14. Card plate; 15. Limit column; 16. Fixed vertical plate; 17. Infrared receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] Example 1. This embodiment aims to provide a solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to assemble and disassemble. It is mainly used for the photovoltaic panels 5 to be installed more efficiently during the installation process. It does not require manual operation by the staff, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff. At present, when installing and disassembling the photovoltaic panels 5, the staff often screws the bolts one by one to install and disassemble them, which affects the disassembly efficiency. In addition, the components are small in structure and easy to lose.

[0049] Based on the above problems, Figure 11 As shown, it includes a fixed frame 9, a station adjustment mechanism 1, an embedded installation mechanism and a limiting component.

[0050] A plurality of photovoltaic installation positions are linearly arranged along the upper edge of the fixed frame 9. In this embodiment, by setting up a plurality of photovoltaic installation positions, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 5 can be laid to achieve a curtain wall effect. The work position adjustment mechanism 1 is extended along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation positions.

[0051] Specifically, the fixed frame 9 includes a base and a front support telescopic member 901. In this embodiment, the front support telescopic member 901 is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve rod. The sleeve rod is inserted into the sleeve, the rear support member 902 and the adjustment frame 903. The base is installed on the ground in a specific area to complete the installation of the fixed frame 9.

[0052] The front support telescopic member 901 is hingedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the base, and the rear support member 902 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base. The front support telescopic member 901 and the rear support member 902 are hingedly connected to the front and rear ends of the adjustment frame 903 respectively. Under the action of the front support telescopic member 901 and the rear support member 902, the adjustment frame 903 can adjust the angle after the photovoltaic panel 5 is installed to adapt to different inclination angles, thereby improving the photovoltaic effect of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0053] The embedded installation mechanism is assembled on the station adjustment mechanism 1, so that the embedded installation mechanism can be moved from the photovoltaic installation position to the adjacent photovoltaic installation position. When the station adjustment mechanism 1 is driven, it can drive the embedded installation mechanism to move along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation position.

[0054] like Figure 11 As shown, through the work position adjustment mechanism 1, the photovoltaic panel 5 can be installed in different photovoltaic installation positions, so that the staff does not need to manually install them one by one. The work position adjustment mechanism 1 includes a slide rail 101, a screw 102 and a sliding support block 103, and the slide rail 101 is fixedly installed on the base to improve the stability of the slide rail 101.

[0055] A second drive device is fixedly provided on one side of the slide rail 101. In this embodiment, the second drive device is a second drive self-locking motor. The output end of the second drive device is transmission-connected to the screw 102, driving the second drive device to start, so that the output end of the second drive device drives the screw 102 to rotate.

[0056] The sliding support block 103 is mounted on the lead screw 102, and the sliding support block 103 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 102. The sliding support block 103 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 101. Since the sliding support block 103 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 102, when the lead screw 102 rotates, it can drive the sliding support block 103 to move along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation position.

[0057] A fixed vertical plate 16 is fixed on the sliding support block 103 , and the embedded installation mechanisms are respectively provided on the sliding support block 103 and the fixed vertical plate 16 .

[0058] like Figure 5 As shown, an infrared receiver 17 is installed at the bottom of each fixed frame 9031, and an infrared transmitter is installed on the fixed vertical plate 16. When the infrared receiver 17 is able to receive the signal sent by the infrared transmitter, the sliding support block 103 stops. If the signal sent by the infrared receiver 17 is not received, the sliding support block 103 continues to move.

[0059] like Figure 12 As shown, the limiting member is arranged on the fixed frame 9, and the limiting member includes a side limiting component 401 and a rear limiting component 402. The side limiting component 401 and the rear limiting component 402 are both two groups. In this embodiment, through the setting of the two groups of side limiting components 401, the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel 5 can be clamped, and the rear limiting component 402 can clamp the rear side of the photovoltaic panel 5. The rear limiting component 402 is distributed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame 9031. The photovoltaic panel 5 can be clamped by the side limiting component 401 and the rear limiting component 402 to improve the stability of the photovoltaic panel 5 after installation.

[0060] Specifically, Figure 12 As shown, each side limit assembly 401 includes a blocking bar 4011 and a telescopic assembly 4012. In this embodiment, the telescopic assembly 4012 is composed of a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a first spring, and the inner diameter of the first sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the second sleeve. The second sleeve is slidably inserted in the first sleeve, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first sleeve, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second sleeve, so that the second sleeve can be telescoped along the inside of the first sleeve. There are two blocking bars 4011, one above and one below, and a gap is left between the two blocking bars 4011. There are multiple telescopic assemblies 4012, and the photovoltaic panel 5 can be passed through the two blocking bars 4011 through the embedded installation mechanism. After the photovoltaic panel 5 is rotated 180°, it can be retracted. At this time, when the photovoltaic panel 5 passes downward through the upper blocking bar 4011, the suction cup is disconnected. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 5 is located between the two blocking bars 4011, so that the two blocking bars 4011 can squeeze and clamp the photovoltaic panel 5 to improve the stability of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0061] Each blocking bar 4011 is interconnected with a plurality of telescopic components 4012 , and the telescopic components 4012 are interconnected with the inner side wall of the fixed frame 9031 . The movement of the blocking bar 4011 can be controlled by the telescopic components 4012 .

[0062] like Figure 9As shown, the rear limit assembly 402 includes a rear side baffle 4021 and a rear side telescopic assembly 4022. There are multiple rear side telescopic assemblies 4022. In this embodiment, the rear side telescopic assembly 4022 is composed of a primary sleeve, a secondary sleeve and a second spring. The inner diameter of the primary sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the secondary sleeve. The secondary sleeve is slidably inserted in the primary sleeve. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the primary sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the secondary sleeve, so that the secondary sleeve can be telescoped along the inside of the primary sleeve.

[0063] like Figure 12 As shown, the rear telescopic component 4022 is evenly distributed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame 9031, and the other end of the rear telescopic component 4022 is interconnected with the rear baffle 4021. Through the setting of the rear telescopic component 4022, the movement of the rear baffle 4021 can be adjusted so that the photovoltaic panel 5 can be stuck between the two baffle bars 4011 and the two rear baffle bars 4021.

[0064] like Figure 8 As shown, a limiting groove is provided on the supporting plate 6, and a mounting block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5, and the mounting block is slidably inserted into the limiting groove. In this embodiment, a suction cup is provided in the limiting groove on the supporting plate 6. After the mounting block on the photovoltaic panel 5 is inserted into the limiting groove, the mounting block can be adsorbed by the suction cup, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 5 from falling off freely when it is descending, and can also play a role in positioning the photovoltaic panel 5 placed on the supporting plate 6.

[0065] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the sliding support block 103 moves below the photovoltaic installation position where the photovoltaic panel 5 is to be installed, the embedded installation mechanism can move the photovoltaic panel 5 placed on the supporting plate 6 out of the photovoltaic installation position. The embedded installation mechanism includes a lifting mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3 and a supporting plate 6.

[0066] Specifically, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a limiting slide rail 201, a rotating rod 202, a first driving device 203 and a sliding plate 204 slidably inserted in the limiting slide rail 201. In this embodiment, the first driving device 203 is a first driving self-locking motor, and the limiting slide rail 201 is fixed on the sliding support block 103. The sliding support block 103 provides an installation basis for the limiting slide rail 201, so that when the sliding support block 103 moves, it can drive the limiting slide rail 201 to move together, so as to install the photovoltaic panels 5 at different photovoltaic installation positions.

[0067] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a sprocket assembly 301, a toggle member 302 and a sleeve member 303. In this embodiment, the sprocket assembly 301 includes a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain. The driving sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of the first driving device 203, and the slave sprocket is fixed on the toggle member 302. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain transmission to drive the toggle member 302 to rotate. The sleeve member 303 is rotatably arranged on the top of the limiting slide rail 201. The rotating rod 202 is connected to the toggle member 302 through the sprocket assembly 301. In this embodiment, the toggle member 302 It consists of a rotating shaft, an arc-shaped plate rod and a guide rod. The arc-shaped plate rod and the guide rod are fixed on the rotating shaft, and the secondary sprocket is fixed on the rotating shaft. When the guide rod slides along the X-shaped arc groove 12, it can drive the sleeve member 303 to rotate. When the arc-shaped plate rod rotates under the action of the rotating shaft, it will pass through the X-shaped arc groove 12, driving the toggle member 302 to rotate. In this embodiment, the toggle member 302 is rotatably arranged on the fixed vertical plate 16, and the first drive device 203 is fixedly installed on the fixed vertical plate 16. The fixed vertical plate 16 can provide an installation basis for the toggle member 302 and the first drive device 203.

[0068] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the output end of the first driving device 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 202, and the lower end of the sliding plate 204 is fixedly provided with a G-shaped ring plate 10. In this embodiment, a transparent G-shaped hole is opened in the G-shaped ring plate 10. When the rotating rod 202 is inserted into the G-shaped hole and rotated, it can move along the G-shaped hole and can also drive the G-shaped ring plate 10 to move up and down, so that the sliding plate 204 is driven by the G-shaped ring plate 10 to move along the limiting slide rail 201, and the rotating rod 202 moves along the G-shaped hole. The ring plate 10 moves inside, causing the sliding plate 204 to move up and down on the limiting slide rail 201; a retaining ring 11 is fixedly provided on the sliding plate 204, and the retaining ring 11 is sleeved with a spline rod 8. The lower end of the spline rod 8 is provided with an annular groove, and the retaining ring 11 is sleeved on the annular groove, so that the sliding plate 204 can drive the spline rod 8 to move up and down when it moves up and down, and the end of the spline rod 8 away from the retaining ring 11 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 6, and when the spline rod 8 rotates, the retaining ring 11 will not affect the rotation of the spline rod 8.

[0069] A protrusion 7 is fixed on the spline rod 8, and a transparent spline hole is opened on the sleeve member 303. The protrusion 7 and the spline rod 8 are both slidably inserted into the spline hole to realize the rotation of the spline rod 8 through the sleeve member 303, thereby driving the bearing plate 6 to rotate.

[0070] An X-shaped arc groove 12 is provided on the sleeve member 303, and the toggle member 302 moves along the extension direction of the X-shaped arc groove 12 to rotate the spline rod 8. The X-shaped arc groove 12 in this embodiment is formed by the intersection of two arc-shaped grooves, and the upper and lower notches of each arc-shaped groove are 180°, thereby causing the spline rod 8 to rotate 180°. Secondly, the upper and lower notches of the two arc-shaped grooves correspond to each other so that the arc plate rod can pass through the notch.

[0071] Example 2: In the structure of Example 1, since the length of the adjustment frame 903 cannot be adjusted, after the photovoltaic panel 5 is installed, the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 5 is not limited, resulting in weak stability of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0072] Based on the above problems, this embodiment Figure 1-3 As shown, the adjustment frame 903 includes a fixed frame 9031 and a movable frame 9032, the front support telescopic member 901 is hingedly connected to the front side of the movable frame 9032, the rear support member 902 is hingedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame 9031, the movable frame 9032 is slidably inserted into the fixed frame 9031, and the limiting member is provided on the fixed frame 9031. When adjustment is required, the movable frame 9032 can slide into the fixed frame 9031 to clamp the photovoltaic panel 5, and an auxiliary block is fixedly provided on the side of the movable frame 9032 close to the photovoltaic panel 5. When the movable frame 9032 is close to the side of the photovoltaic panel 5, the auxiliary block will be stuck on the photovoltaic panel 5 to improve the tightness of the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0073] Compared with Example 1, the advantage of this embodiment is that the movable frame 9032 can drive the auxiliary block to move to one side of the photovoltaic panel 5, so that the auxiliary block can clamp the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 5 to improve the stability of the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 5, and when the photovoltaic panel 5 passes through the fixed frame 9031 under the action of the embedded installation mechanism, it rotates 180° and then falls back to the limiting component, and then the movable frame 9032 can be adjusted to insert into the fixed frame 9031 to reduce the space.

[0074] In Example 3, in the structures of Example 1 and Example 2, since the photovoltaic panel 5 is in an inclined state after installation, the rear side blocking bar 4021 cannot support the photovoltaic panel 5 well, making the photovoltaic panel 5 unstable.

[0075] Based on the above problems, in this embodiment Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, a card plate 14 is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 9031, and the limiting member can clamp the rotated photovoltaic panel 5 on the card plate 14. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the supporting plate 6 first passes through the adjusting frame 903, then rotates 180°, and then under the action of the lifting mechanism 2, it can drive the supporting plate 6 to be retracted to the bottom of the adjusting frame 903. At this time, after the photovoltaic panel 5 rotates, the edge of the photovoltaic panel 5 exceeds the length of the card board 14, so that when the photovoltaic panel 5 falls on the card board 14, the suction cup is disconnected. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 5 is located between the card board 14 and the rear side baffle 4021.

[0076] A raised limiting column 15 is fixed on the card board 14, and a groove for the limiting column 15 to slide and insert is opened on the photovoltaic panel 5, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 can be positioned. At this time, the rear limiting assembly 402 is a group and is arranged above the card board 14. When the photovoltaic panel 5 is placed, the limiting column 15 can be inserted into the groove to position the photovoltaic panel 5 and strengthen the firmness of the installation of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0077] The embodiments of the present invention described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention. The basic concept of the present invention is to place the photovoltaic panel 5 on the carrier plate 6, and then use the position adjustment mechanism 1 to drive the photovoltaic panel 5 to move to different photovoltaic installation positions, and then use the embedded installation mechanism to install the photovoltaic panel 5 on the limiting member, so as to achieve the goal of not requiring workers to install one by one with bolts, thereby improving practical efficiency. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized by: It includes a fixed frame (9), a work position adjustment mechanism (1), an embedded installation mechanism and a limiting component; The fixed frame (9) is linearly provided with a plurality of photovoltaic installation positions along its upper edge; The work position adjustment mechanism (1) is extended along the laying direction of the photovoltaic installation position, and the embedded installation mechanism is assembled on the work position adjustment mechanism (1), so that the embedded installation mechanism can be moved from the photovoltaic installation position to an adjacent photovoltaic installation position; The embedded installation mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism (2), a rotating mechanism (3) and a bearing plate (6); The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a position-limiting slide rail (201), a rotating rod (202), a first driving device (203), and a sliding plate (204) slidably inserted into the position-limiting slide rail (201); the position-limiting slide rail (201) is provided on the workstation adjustment mechanism (1); The output end of the first driving device (203) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (202); a G-shaped ring plate (10) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sliding plate (204); the rotating rod (202) moves along the G-shaped ring plate (10), so that the sliding plate (204) moves up and down on the limiting sliding groove rail (201); a retaining ring (11) is fixedly provided on the sliding plate (204); the retaining ring (11) is sleeved with a spline rod (8); and the end of the spline rod (8) away from the retaining ring (11) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (6); The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a sprocket assembly (301), a toggle member (302) and a sleeve member (303); the sleeve member (303) is rotatably arranged on the top of the position-limiting sliding groove rail (201); the rotating rod (202) is transmission-connected to the toggle member (302) via the sprocket assembly (301), so as to drive the toggle member (302) to rotate; the spline rod (8) is slidably inserted into the sleeve member (303); an X-shaped arc groove (12) is provided on the sleeve member (303); the toggle member (302) moves along the extending direction of the X-shaped arc groove (12), so as to rotate the spline rod (8); The fixed frame (9) comprises a base, a front supporting telescopic member (901), a rear supporting member (902) and an adjusting frame (903); The front supporting telescopic member (901) is hingedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the base, and the rear supporting member (902) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the base. The front supporting telescopic member (901) and the rear supporting member (902) are respectively hingedly connected to the front and rear ends of the adjustment frame (903); The adjustment frame (903) comprises a fixed frame (9031) and a movable frame (9032); the front supporting telescopic member (901) is hingedly connected to the front side of the movable frame (9032); the rear supporting member (902) is hingedly connected to the rear end of the fixed frame (9031); the movable frame (9032) is slidably inserted into the fixed frame (9031); and the limiting member is provided on the fixed frame (9031); The limiting member is provided on the fixed frame (9), and a clamping plate (14) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (9031). The limiting member clamps the rotated photovoltaic panel (5) on the clamping plate (14).

2. The solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the bearing plate (6), and a mounting block is fixedly provided on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (5), and the mounting block is slidably inserted into the limiting groove; A suction cup is provided in the limiting groove.

3. The solar photovoltaic curtain wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a side limiting assembly (401) and a rear limiting assembly (402); the side limiting assemblies (401) are in two groups and are distributed on the left and right inner side walls of the fixed frame (9031); and the rear limiting assembly (402) is distributed on the rear inner side wall of the fixed frame (9031); The card plate (14) is located below the rear limiting assembly (402), a raised limiting column (15) is fixedly provided on the card plate (14), and a groove for the limiting column (15) to be slidably inserted is provided on the photovoltaic panel (5), so that the photovoltaic panel (5) can be positioned.

4. The easily detachable solar photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each of the side limiting components (401) comprises a blocking bar (4011) and a telescopic component (4012), wherein the blocking bars (4011) are two, one above the other, with a gap between the two blocking bars (4011), and the telescopic components (4012) are multiple; Each of the blocking bars (4011) is interconnected with a plurality of telescopic components (4012), and the telescopic components (4012) are interconnected with the inner side wall of the fixed frame (9031).

5. The conveniently detachable solar photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rear limiting assembly (402) comprises a rear stop bar (4021) and a rear telescopic assembly (4022), and there are multiple rear telescopic assemblies (4022); The rear telescopic components (4022) are evenly distributed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame (9031), and the other end of the rear telescopic components (4022) is interconnected with the rear blocking bar (4021).

6. The easily detachable solar photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The workstation adjustment mechanism (1) comprises a slide rail (101), a lead screw (102) and a sliding support block (103); The slide rail (101) is fixed on the base, and a second drive device is fixed on one side of the slide rail (101), and the output end of the second drive device is transmission-connected to the lead screw (102); The sliding support block (103) is sleeved on the lead screw (102), and the sliding support block (103) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (102), and the sliding support block (103) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (101); A fixed vertical plate (16) is fixedly provided on the sliding support block (103), the position-limiting slide rail (201) is fixedly provided on the sliding support block (103), and the first driving device (203) and the toggle member (302) are both interconnected with the fixed vertical plate (16).

7. The easily detachable solar photovoltaic curtain wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An infrared receiver (17) is installed at the bottom of each fixed frame (9031), and an infrared transmitter is installed on the fixed vertical plate (16). The infrared receiver (17) and the infrared transmitter cooperate with each other to enable the sliding support block (103) to move and stop.

Images