A tracking method and system for orthopedic patients' rehabilitation progress

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tracking method and system for the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients. The present invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation process analysis, and includes the following steps: collecting the medical history, clinical information and physical examination data of orthopedic patients, and recording the initial motor ability and functional status of the patients as baseline data. The tracking method and system for the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients monitors the rehabilitation progress of patients in real time through a preset evaluation cycle, including key indicators such as pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, and muscle strength level. Real-time monitoring not only helps the medical team to promptly discover and deal with possible complications or symptom deterioration, but also provides patients with timely feedback, enhances patients' understanding and participation in the rehabilitation process, and quantifies the rehabilitation effect of patients through the data analysis function of the system, and evaluates the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan, thereby managing the rehabilitation process more scientifically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation process analysis, and in particular to a tracking method and system for the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedic rehabilitation medicine is a medical discipline that studies the rehabilitation treatment after injuries and diseases of the skeletal, muscle, joint, ligament and other locomotor systems. It focuses on functional recovery, individualized treatment, and the comprehensive use of a variety of rehabilitation methods to improve the quality of life of patients. With the advancement of medical technology and the increase in rehabilitation needs, the status of orthopedic rehabilitation medicine in clinical treatment has been increasing and has become an indispensable treatment method. Orthopedic rehabilitation plays an important role in promoting functional recovery, alleviating pain, and preventing complications. Orthopedic patients have diverse rehabilitation needs due to factors such as disease or injury type, degree, and individual differences. Therefore, it is necessary to develop personalized rehabilitation plans and continuously track the patient's rehabilitation progress to ensure maximum rehabilitation effects.

[0003] In the prior art, orthopedic patients have multi-stage rehabilitation needs after surgery, and the rehabilitation goals and focus of each stage are different, and the rehabilitation goals are adjusted according to the patient's physical recovery status. Therefore, how to analyze the effectiveness of each stage of postoperative rehabilitation of orthopedic patients in order to adjust the rehabilitation plan and adapt to the patient's rehabilitation progress is a problem we need to solve. To this end, a tracking method and system for the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: In the first aspect, a method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients comprises the following steps:

[0005] Step 1: Collect the medical history, clinical information and physical examination data of orthopedic patients, record the patient's initial movement ability and functional status as baseline data, and develop short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals and rehabilitation plans;

[0006] Step 2: Collect the relevant data of the physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients after surgery, and track the early, middle and late rehabilitation stages of orthopedic patients after surgery;

[0007] Step 3: Based on the tracking results of the rehabilitation stages of orthopedic patients at each stage, preset evaluation cycles of equal length, conduct functional evaluations on the patients respectively, and predict the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan by comparing the patients' rehabilitation progress;

[0008] Step 4: According to the stage effectiveness prediction results of each stage of the rehabilitation plan, dynamically adjust the rehabilitation plan and intervene to adapt to the patient's rehabilitation process;

[0009] Step 5. At the end of the rehabilitation program, conduct a comprehensive assessment to check the patient's functional recovery, confirm whether the predetermined rehabilitation goals have been achieved, and develop a subsequent follow-up plan based on the patient's recovery.

[0010] Preferably, in step 1, the process of formulating short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals and rehabilitation plans includes:

[0011] Collect basic information and medical history of orthopedic patients, analyze patients' chief complaints and current medical history, including pain, limited mobility, swelling, deformity symptoms and their duration, and collect past medical history, including previous orthopedic diseases, surgeries, injuries, and other chronic diseases;

[0012] Obtain clinical information from patients' diagnostic reports, surgical records, and imaging data, and perform clinical examinations on patients, including physical, neurological, and vascular examinations;

[0013] Harris hip score, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score were used to score the patients' daily living activities, pain status, and quality of life to record the patients' initial movement ability and functional status and obtain the baseline data of orthopedic patients;

[0014] Based on the patient's baseline data, short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals are formulated. Short-term goals include alleviating pain, controlling swelling, and restoring basic daily living abilities. Long-term goals include restoring work ability, improving motor function, and preventing recurrence. Based on the rehabilitation goals, a detailed rehabilitation plan is formulated, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, sports training, and psychological support.

[0015] Preferably, in step 2, the process of tracking the early, middle and late stages of rehabilitation includes:

[0016] The postoperative rehabilitation of orthopedic patients is divided into three stages: early, middle and late rehabilitation stages, and the associated data of the postoperative physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients in the three stages are continuously collected;

[0017] For the early rehabilitation stage, which is within 1 week after surgery, the physical status data includes the patient's pain level, swelling, wound recovery, body temperature, heart rate and vital signs. For the training status data, the patient's start of rehabilitation training, training content (such as bed activities, deep breathing exercises, etc.), training frequency and training intensity are recorded.

[0018] For the mid-term rehabilitation stage, which is from the second to the sixth week after surgery, the physical status data includes recording the patient's range of motion, muscle strength recovery, and whether there is muscle atrophy or joint stiffness. For the training status data, the training status data includes recording whether the patient has increased training content (such as joint range of motion training, muscle strength training, etc.), training effects (such as increased range of motion, increased muscle strength, etc.), and whether there are training obstacles (such as increased pain, fatigue, etc.);

[0019] For the late rehabilitation stage, which is the 7th week after surgery and beyond, the physical status data includes the patient's gait, coordination, balance, daily living activities (such as dressing, washing, eating, etc.) and whether complications (such as infection, thrombosis, etc.) occur. For the training status data, the patient's functional recovery training (such as gait training, aerobic training, etc.) and training effects (such as gait improvement, coordination improvement, etc.) and whether the rehabilitation goals are achieved are recorded.

[0020] Combined with the associated data of physical condition and training status in each rehabilitation stage, the early, middle and late rehabilitation stages were evaluated respectively. In the early rehabilitation stage, the patient's pain, swelling and vital signs were assessed. In the middle rehabilitation stage, the patient's range of motion and muscle strength recovery were assessed. In the late rehabilitation stage, the patient's gait, coordination, balance and daily living activities recovery were assessed.

[0021] Preferably, the process of evaluating the early, middle and late stages of rehabilitation includes:

[0022] In the early recovery stage, the pain visual analogue scale is used to record the patient's daily pain score and calculate the average pain score. The swelling is assessed by measuring the circumference of the patient's limbs and comparing it with the preoperative period to calculate the percentage change in the degree of swelling. The patient's body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure vital signs are measured and recorded daily, and the average value of each vital sign is calculated and compared with the normal range to determine whether there is any abnormality.

[0023] In the mid-term rehabilitation stage, the range of motion of the joints at the surgical site of the patient is measured using a joint range of motion meter, and the average value of the range of motion of the joints at the surgical site of the patient is recorded and calculated, and compared with the normal range to evaluate the recovery of the range of motion. The muscle strength level of the muscles at the surgical site of the patient is evaluated using a handheld muscle strength tester, and the average value of the muscle strength level of the muscles at the surgical site of the patient is recorded and calculated, and compared with the preoperative range to evaluate the recovery of muscle strength.

[0024] In the later rehabilitation stage, observe and record the patient's gait characteristics while walking, including stride length, gait speed, and cadence; use gait analysis software to quantify the patient's gait while walking, calculate the average value of gait parameters, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of gait; evaluate the patient's coordination ability through coordination tests, record the patient's performance in coordination tests, calculate the score of coordination tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of coordination ability; evaluate the patient's balance ability using a balance test board, record the patient's performance in balance tests, calculate the score of balance tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of balance ability; evaluate the patient's functional recovery through daily living activities ability test (Barthel Index), record the patient's score in daily living activities ability test, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of daily living activities ability.

[0025] Preferably, in step 3, the process of predicting the effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan stage includes:

[0026] According to the patient's rehabilitation goals, equal-length assessment cycles are preset at different rehabilitation stages. The assessment cycle for the early rehabilitation stage is two days, and the assessment cycles for the mid- and late rehabilitation stages are both one week.

[0027] In each evaluation cycle, relevant data are collected and time series data are formed based on the tracking results of orthopedic patients’ rehabilitation stages at each stage;

[0028] The linear regression method is used to analyze the rehabilitation progress in combination with the existing rehabilitation effect data, and the effectiveness evaluation index of each stage is calculated, namely the early effectiveness evaluation index, the mid-term effectiveness evaluation index and the late effectiveness evaluation index. The data of the current evaluation cycle is input, and the expected rehabilitation plan effectiveness of the current stage is calculated through the prediction model;

[0029] Combined with the stage effectiveness analysis results of the rehabilitation plan, the effectiveness evaluation index of each evaluation cycle is compared with the evaluation results of the previous evaluation cycle to analyze the patient's rehabilitation trend, and based on the rehabilitation trend, the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan in the next evaluation cycle is predicted;

[0030] Based on the predicted efficacy and the actual situation of the patient, an adjustment plan for the rehabilitation plan is formulated and the patient's functional assessment continues.

[0031] Preferably, the process of obtaining the performance evaluation index of each stage includes:

[0032] Based on the rehabilitation effect data of the patients' pain level, swelling, and vital signs in the early rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data (percentage of pain level reduction, percentage of swelling reduction) as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, i.e., the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated. The predicted value was compared with the actual situation to calculate the effectiveness ratio. The early effectiveness evaluation index was determined in combination with the effectiveness ratio to indicate the efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation progress.

[0033] Based on the rehabilitation effect data of patients' joint range of motion, muscle strength level, and gait characteristics in the mid-term rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle was calculated. Combined with the mid-term rehabilitation goals, such as the range of motion reaching a certain level and the muscle strength level improving, the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated. The mid-term performance evaluation index was determined based on the size of the gap, indicating the efficiency and effect of mid-term rehabilitation progress.

[0034] The rehabilitation effect data of patients' daily living activities, coordination, and balance abilities in the late rehabilitation stage were collected. Linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and the rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain the linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, that is, the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated. Combined with the late rehabilitation goals, such as the ability of daily living activities to reach the level of self-care, coordination and balance abilities restored to normal, etc., the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated, and the late performance evaluation index was determined according to the size of the gap, which represents the efficiency and effect of the late rehabilitation progress.

[0035] Preferably, in step 4, the process of dynamically adjusting the rehabilitation plan includes:

[0036] Based on the prediction results of the stage effectiveness of each stage of the rehabilitation plan, analyze the changing trend of the effectiveness evaluation index and identify the strengths and weaknesses in the rehabilitation process;

[0037] According to the rehabilitation goals and individual differences of patients, set the effectiveness evaluation index threshold for each rehabilitation stage as the basis for adjusting the rehabilitation plan. When the effectiveness evaluation index is lower than the set effectiveness evaluation index threshold, identify the specific rehabilitation measures and goals that need to be adjusted, and formulate specific rehabilitation plan adjustment plans based on the adjustment needs, including increasing training intensity, changing training methods, introducing new rehabilitation technologies, etc.;

[0038] Convert the adjusted rehabilitation plan into specific rehabilitation activities and training tasks, and continuously monitor the patient's rehabilitation progress during the intervention process, including key indicators such as pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, and muscle strength level. Based on the monitoring results, evaluate the intervention effect and adjust the rehabilitation plan again as needed to form a closed-loop rehabilitation management process to ensure that the rehabilitation plan always matches the patient's actual progress;

[0039] At the end of each rehabilitation stage, an evaluation of the rehabilitation effect is conducted and the implementation effect of the rehabilitation plan is summarized to provide a basis for the implementation and adjustment of the next stage of the rehabilitation plan.

[0040] Preferably, in step 5, the process of comprehensive assessment of the rehabilitation plan includes:

[0041] Review the patient's rehabilitation records throughout the rehabilitation program, including training logs, functional test data, physician evaluation reports, and perform functional examinations and psychological assessments on the patient;

[0042] Compare the patient's functional examination data with the predetermined rehabilitation goals to confirm whether the expected goals have been achieved or are close to them, and assess whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals;

[0043] Develop a follow-up plan based on the patient's recovery. If the patient has reached or is close to the rehabilitation goal, the follow-up plan focuses on maintaining the current rehabilitation results and preventing relapse. If the patient's recovery has not reached the expected goal, the follow-up plan includes further rehabilitation intervention measures, which requires adjusting the rehabilitation plan, increasing the training intensity, or changing the training method.

[0044] During the follow-up period, the patient's key indicators are continuously monitored, support and intervention are provided to promote the patient's continuous progress, and the results of the rehabilitation assessment and follow-up plan are recorded to generate a follow-up report.

[0045] Preferably, the process of evaluating whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goal includes:

[0046] According to the patient's specific situation and rehabilitation needs, formulate predetermined rehabilitation goals, including pain relief, range of joint motion recovery, muscle strength improvement, gait recovery to normal, daily living activities recovery, and coordination and balance improvement;

[0047] Compare each patient's functional examination data with the corresponding predetermined rehabilitation goals one by one, and quantitatively evaluate the patient's rehabilitation goal achievement rate;

[0048] The evaluation results of the patient's various functional examination data are integrated to form an overall rehabilitation evaluation of the patient. If the patient reaches or is close to the predetermined rehabilitation goals in all aspects, it is judged that the patient has reached the predetermined rehabilitation goals as a whole. If the patient does not reach the predetermined rehabilitation goals, the reasons are analyzed and it is judged whether the rehabilitation plan needs to be adjusted or further rehabilitation measures need to be taken;

[0049] Based on the comprehensive evaluation results, a conclusion is given as to whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals.

[0050] In a second aspect, a tracking system for orthopedic patients' rehabilitation process is used to implement a tracking method for orthopedic patients' rehabilitation process, including a rehabilitation tracking platform, wherein the rehabilitation tracking platform is communicatively connected with a data collection module, a function evaluation module, a target management module, a rehabilitation plan adjustment module, a follow-up management module, and a report feedback module, wherein the modules are connected by electrical signals;

[0051] The data collection module is used to collect the patient's basic information, medical history, clinical data, training logs during rehabilitation, functional test data, and doctor's evaluation reports, providing comprehensive data support for rehabilitation evaluation and monitoring, and helping the medical team understand the patient's rehabilitation process and progress;

[0052] The functional assessment module is used to assess the patient's pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, muscle strength level, gait characteristics, daily living activities, coordination and balance ability, quantify the patient's functional status, provide objective measurement indicators for rehabilitation effects, and help determine the patient's rehabilitation level;

[0053] The goal management module sets short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals, and dynamically adjusts rehabilitation goals according to the patient's progress, ensuring that the rehabilitation plan has a clear direction and measurable milestones, motivating patients and medical teams to work towards common goals;

[0054] The rehabilitation plan adjustment module adjusts the rehabilitation plan, including training intensity, methods and strategies, according to the results and achievement rate of the functional assessment, to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the rehabilitation plan, so as to maximize the rehabilitation effect of the patient;

[0055] The follow-up management module formulates a follow-up plan, including the time point, content and frequency of the follow-up, and adjusts the follow-up plan according to the patient's recovery status, provides continuous rehabilitation support, and ensures that the patient can maintain the results and prevent relapse after the end of the rehabilitation plan;

[0056] The report feedback module is used to generate a rehabilitation assessment report, record the rehabilitation progress, and provide feedback to patients, family members and medical teams, enhance transparency and communication, ensure that all relevant personnel understand the patient's rehabilitation status and follow-up plan, and promote the active participation of patients.

[0057] The present invention provides a method and system for tracking the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0058] 1. The tracking method and system for the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients monitors the patient's rehabilitation progress in real time through a preset evaluation cycle, including key indicators such as pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, and muscle strength level. Real-time monitoring not only helps the medical team to promptly detect and deal with possible complications or symptom deterioration, but also provides patients with timely feedback, enhances their understanding and participation in the rehabilitation process, and quantifies the patient's rehabilitation effect and evaluates the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan through the system's data analysis function, thereby managing the rehabilitation process more scientifically.

[0059] 2. The tracking method and system for the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients collects and analyzes the patient's detailed medical history, clinical information, physical examination data, training logs and functional test data during the rehabilitation process, so as to make the formulation of rehabilitation plans more personalized and accurate, identify the unique needs and rehabilitation potential of each patient, and thus design targeted rehabilitation goals and treatment plans, which helps to improve rehabilitation efficiency and ensure that the treatment measures match the patient's specific situation and rehabilitation progress. The rehabilitation plan is dynamically adjusted according to the patient's feedback and rehabilitation data to ensure that the treatment is always targeted at the patient's current needs, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0060] Figure 1 A method flow chart of a tracking method and system for the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients according to the present invention;

[0061] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the module structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0063] The first embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for tracking the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients, comprising the following steps:

[0064] Step 1. Collect the medical history, clinical information and physical examination data of orthopedic patients, record the patient's initial motor ability and functional status as baseline data, and formulate short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals and rehabilitation plans, collect basic information and medical history of orthopedic patients, analyze the patient's chief complaint and current medical history, including pain, limited mobility, swelling, deformity symptoms and their duration, and collect past medical history, including previous orthopedic diseases, surgeries, injuries, and other chronic diseases, obtain the patient's diagnostic report, surgical records, clinical information of imaging data, and perform clinical examinations on the patient, including physical examinations, neurological and vascular examinations. Among them, the injured part is visually inspected and palpated through physical examination to observe whether there is swelling, deformation or skin damage, and the range of motion of the injured part is checked, including measurement of active and passive range of motion, and strength tests are performed to evaluate the strength and function of related muscles. The injured part is evaluated through neurological and vascular examinations. The patient's sense of movement and blood circulation, including numbness, tingling or abnormal blood flow, are scored using the Harris hip score, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score to record the patient's initial motor ability and functional status, obtain the baseline data of orthopedic patients, and develop short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals based on the patient's baseline data. Short-term goals include relieving pain, controlling swelling, and restoring basic daily living abilities. Long-term goals include restoring work ability, improving motor function, and preventing recurrence. Based on the rehabilitation goals, a detailed rehabilitation plan is developed, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, sports training, and psychological support. The plan should include specific treatment measures, treatment frequency, treatment intensity, and expected progress. Taking into account individual differences in patients, such as age, health status, and willingness for rehabilitation, a personalized rehabilitation plan is developed.

[0065] Step 2: Collect the associated data of the physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients after surgery, and track the early, mid-term and late rehabilitation stages of orthopedic patients after surgery. The postoperative rehabilitation of orthopedic patients is divided into three stages, namely the early, mid-term and late rehabilitation stages, and the associated data of the physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients after surgery in the three stages are continuously collected. For the early rehabilitation stage, which is within 1 week after surgery, the physical condition data records the patient's pain level, swelling, wound recovery, body temperature, heart rate and vital signs. For the training status data, it records whether the patient has started rehabilitation training, training content (such as bed activities, deep breathing exercises, etc.), training frequency, and training intensity. For the mid-term rehabilitation stage, which is the 2nd to 6th week after surgery, the physical condition data records the patient's range of motion, muscle strength recovery, and whether there is muscle atrophy or joint stiffness. For the training status data, it records whether the patient has increased the training content (such as joint range of motion training, muscle strength training, etc.), training effect ( Such as increased range of motion, increased muscle strength, etc.), whether there are training obstacles (such as increased pain, fatigue, etc.); for the late rehabilitation stage, which is the 7th week after surgery and beyond, the physical status data record the patient's gait, coordination, balance, daily living activities (such as dressing, washing, eating, etc.) and whether complications (such as infection, thrombosis, etc.) occur; for training status data, record whether the patient has performed functional recovery training (such as gait training, aerobic training, etc.), the training effect (such as gait improvement, coordination improvement, etc.), and whether the rehabilitation goals are achieved. Combined with the associated data of the physical status and training status of each rehabilitation stage, the early, mid-term and late rehabilitation stages are evaluated respectively. For the early rehabilitation stage, the patient's pain, swelling and vital signs are tracked; for the mid-term rehabilitation stage, the patient's range of motion and muscle strength recovery are tracked; for the late rehabilitation stage, the patient's gait, coordination, balance and daily living activities recovery are tracked;

[0066] Further, the process of assessing early, mid and late recovery stages includes:

[0067] In the early rehabilitation stage, the pain visual analogue scale is used to record the patient's daily pain score and calculate the average pain score. The swelling is assessed by measuring the circumference of the patient's limbs and comparing it with the preoperative period to calculate the percentage change in the degree of swelling. The patient's body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure vital signs are measured and recorded daily, and the average value of each vital sign is calculated and compared with the normal range to determine whether there is any abnormality. In the mid-term rehabilitation stage, the range of motion of the patient's joints at the surgical site is measured using a joint range of motion meter, and the average value of the range of motion of the patient's joints at the surgical site is recorded and calculated, and compared with the normal range to evaluate the recovery of the range of motion. A handheld muscle strength tester is used to assess the muscle strength level of the patient's surgical site muscles, and the average muscle strength level of the patient's surgical site muscles is recorded and calculated, and compared with the preoperative period to evaluate the recovery of muscle strength. In the late rehabilitation stage, Observe and record the patient's gait characteristics when walking, including stride length, gait speed, and cadence; use gait analysis software to quantify the patient's gait when walking; calculate the average value of gait parameters, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of gait; evaluate the patient's coordination ability through coordination tests, record the patient's performance in coordination tests, calculate the score of coordination tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of coordination ability; evaluate the patient's balance ability using a balance test board, record the patient's performance in balance tests, calculate the score of balance tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of balance ability; evaluate the patient's functional recovery through daily living activities ability test (Barthel Index), record the patient's score in daily living activities ability test, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of daily living activities ability;

[0068] Step 3: Based on the tracking results of the rehabilitation stage of orthopedic patients at each stage, preset evaluation cycles of equal length, conduct functional evaluation on the patients respectively, and predict the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan by comparing the rehabilitation progress of the patients. According to the rehabilitation goals of the patients, preset evaluation cycles of equal length in different rehabilitation stages. The evaluation cycle of the early rehabilitation stage is two days, and the evaluation cycles of the mid-term rehabilitation stage and the late rehabilitation stage are one week. In each evaluation cycle, combined with the tracking results of the rehabilitation stage of orthopedic patients at each stage, collect relevant data to form time series data, use linear regression method to analyze the rehabilitation progress in combination with the existing rehabilitation effect data, calculate the effectiveness evaluation index of each stage, which are the early effectiveness evaluation index, the mid-term effectiveness evaluation index and the late effectiveness evaluation index, and input the data of the current evaluation cycle. The expected rehabilitation plan effectiveness of the current stage is calculated through the prediction model. Combined with the stage effectiveness analysis results of the rehabilitation plan, the effectiveness evaluation index of each evaluation cycle is compared with the evaluation results of the previous evaluation cycle, the rehabilitation trend of the patient is analyzed, and based on the rehabilitation trend, the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan of the next evaluation cycle is predicted. According to the predicted effectiveness and the actual situation of the patient, an adjustment plan for the rehabilitation plan is formulated, and the patient's functional evaluation is continued;

[0069] Furthermore, the process of obtaining the performance evaluation index at each stage includes:

[0070] Based on the rehabilitation effect data of the patients' pain level, swelling, and vital signs in the early rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data (percentage of pain level reduction, percentage of swelling reduction) as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, i.e., the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated. The predicted value was compared with the actual situation to calculate the effectiveness ratio. The early effectiveness evaluation index was determined in combination with the effectiveness ratio to indicate the efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation progress.

[0071] The calculation expression of the early effectiveness evaluation index is:

[0072] ;

[0073] in, is the early performance evaluation index, is the percentage of actual pain reduction, To predict the percentage reduction in pain intensity, is the baseline value for pain improvement. is the actual percentage of swelling reduction, To predict the percentage of swelling reduction, This is the baseline value for improvement of swelling. is the percentage of actual vital sign improvement, To predict the percentage of improvement in vital signs, The baseline value for improvement of vital signs. The value range is between 0 and 1. A value of 1 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect completely meets or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, while a value of 0 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect is far lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value. As the actual rehabilitation effect approaches or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, On the contrary, if the actual rehabilitation effect is lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value, The value of will decrease;

[0074] Based on the rehabilitation effect data of patients' joint range of motion, muscle strength level, and gait characteristics in the mid-term rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle was calculated. Combined with the mid-term rehabilitation goals, such as the range of motion reaching a certain level and the muscle strength level improving, the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated. The mid-term performance evaluation index was determined based on the size of the gap, indicating the efficiency and effect of mid-term rehabilitation progress.

[0075] The calculation expression of the mid-term performance evaluation index is:

[0076] ;

[0077] in, is the mid-term performance evaluation index, is the patient's actual range of motion. The joint range of motion benchmark set in the mid-term rehabilitation goal is is the standard deviation of joint range of motion, reflecting the range of normal joint range of motion. is the patient's actual muscle strength level, This is the muscle strength level benchmark set in the mid-term rehabilitation goal. The actual improvement of the patient's gait characteristics, To improve the gait characteristics of the mid-term rehabilitation goals. is the standard deviation of gait characteristic improvement, reflecting the range of normal gait improvement. The value range is between 0 and 1. A value of 1 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect completely meets or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, while a value of 0 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect is far lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value. As the actual rehabilitation effect approaches or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, On the contrary, if the actual rehabilitation effect is lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value, The value of will decrease;

[0078] The rehabilitation effect data of patients' daily living activities, coordination, and balance abilities in the late rehabilitation stage were collected. Linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain the linear regression equation. The predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, i.e., the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated based on the linear regression equation. Combined with the late rehabilitation goals, such as the ability of daily living activities to reach the level of self-care, coordination and balance abilities returning to normal, the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated. The late performance evaluation index was determined based on the size of the gap to indicate the efficiency and effect of the late rehabilitation progress.

[0079] The calculation expression of the late performance evaluation index is:

[0080] ;

[0081] in, is the later performance evaluation index, Scoring the patient's actual ability to perform activities of daily living. The benchmark value of daily living activities set in the later rehabilitation goals, The actual coordination test score for the patient, The coordination benchmark value set for the later rehabilitation goals is is the standard deviation of the coordination test scores, The patient's actual balance test score, This is the balance ability benchmark value set in the later rehabilitation goals. The value range is between 0 and 1. A value of 1 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect completely meets or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, while a value of 0 indicates that the actual rehabilitation effect is far lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value. As the actual rehabilitation effect approaches or exceeds the predicted value and the benchmark value, On the contrary, if the actual rehabilitation effect is lower than the predicted value and the benchmark value, The value of will decrease;

[0082] Step 4: According to the stage effectiveness prediction results of the rehabilitation plan at each stage, dynamically adjust the rehabilitation plan and intervene to adapt to the patient's rehabilitation process. Based on the prediction results of the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan at each stage, analyze the changing trend of the effectiveness evaluation index, identify the strengths and weaknesses in the rehabilitation process, and set the effectiveness evaluation index threshold for each rehabilitation stage according to the rehabilitation goals and individual differences of patients as the basis for adjusting the rehabilitation plan. When the effectiveness evaluation index is lower than the set effectiveness evaluation index threshold, identify the specific rehabilitation measures and goals that need to be adjusted, and formulate a specific rehabilitation plan adjustment plan based on the adjustment needs, including increasing training intensity, changing training methods, introducing new rehabilitation technologies, etc., and convert the adjusted rehabilitation plan into specific rehabilitation activities and training tasks. In the process of implementing the intervention, continuously monitor the patient's rehabilitation progress, including key indicators such as pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, and muscle strength level. According to the monitoring results, evaluate the intervention effect, and adjust the rehabilitation plan again as needed to form a closed-loop rehabilitation management process to ensure that the rehabilitation plan always matches the patient's actual progress. At the end of each rehabilitation stage, evaluate the rehabilitation effect and summarize the implementation effect of the rehabilitation plan to provide a basis for the implementation and adjustment of the rehabilitation plan in the next stage.

[0083] Step 5. At the end of the rehabilitation program, a comprehensive assessment is conducted to check the patient's functional recovery and confirm whether the predetermined rehabilitation goals have been achieved. A follow-up plan is developed based on the patient's recovery. The patient's rehabilitation records during the entire rehabilitation program, including training logs, functional test data, and doctor's evaluation reports, are reviewed, and functional and psychological assessments are performed on the patient. Functional examinations include pain and swelling, joint range of motion, muscle strength level, gait characteristics, daily living activities, coordination and balance. Pain and swelling are assessed by assessing whether the patient's pain level and swelling are significantly reduced or eliminated. Joint range of motion is assessed by measuring the range of motion of each joint of the patient and comparing it with the pre-rehabilitation data. Muscle strength level is assessed by evaluating the patient's muscle strength recovery through muscle strength testing. Gait characteristics are assessed by observing whether the patient's gait has returned to normal, including step length, walking speed, gait symmetry, etc. Daily living activities are assessed by assessing whether the patient can complete them independently. Daily life activities, such as dressing, washing, eating, etc. Coordination and balance ability are evaluated through coordination tests and balance tests. Psychological assessment focuses on the patient's mental state, assessing whether he or she has negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. The patient's functional examination data is compared with the predetermined rehabilitation goals to confirm whether the expected goals are achieved or close to them. Evaluate whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals. According to the patient's recovery, a follow-up plan is formulated. If the patient has achieved or is close to the rehabilitation goal, the follow-up plan focuses on maintaining the current rehabilitation results and preventing relapse. If the patient's recovery does not meet the expected goals, the follow-up plan includes further rehabilitation intervention measures, and the rehabilitation plan needs to be adjusted, the training intensity needs to be increased, or the training method needs to be changed. During the follow-up period, the patient's key indicators are continuously monitored, support and intervention are provided, and the patient's continuous progress is promoted. The results of the rehabilitation assessment and the follow-up plan are recorded, and a follow-up report is generated;

[0084] Furthermore, the process of assessing whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals includes:

[0085] According to the patient's specific situation and rehabilitation needs, predetermined rehabilitation goals are formulated, including the degree of pain relief, range of joint motion recovery, improvement in muscle strength level, degree of recovery of normal gait, recovery of daily living activities, and improvement in coordination and balance. The patient's various functional examination data are compared with the corresponding predetermined rehabilitation goals one by one, and the patient's rehabilitation goal achievement rate is quantitatively evaluated. The evaluation results of the patient's various functional examination data are combined to form an overall rehabilitation assessment of the patient. If the patient reaches or is close to the predetermined rehabilitation goals in all aspects, it is judged that the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals as a whole. If the patient does not reach the predetermined rehabilitation goals, the reasons are analyzed and it is judged whether the rehabilitation plan needs to be adjusted or further rehabilitation measures need to be taken. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results, a conclusion is given as to whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals.

[0086] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a technical solution: a tracking system for orthopedic patients' rehabilitation process, used to implement a tracking method for orthopedic patients' rehabilitation process, including a rehabilitation tracking platform, the rehabilitation tracking platform is communicatively connected with a data collection module, a function evaluation module, a target management module, a rehabilitation plan adjustment module, a follow-up management module and a report feedback module, wherein the modules are connected by electrical signals;

[0087] The data collection module is used to collect the patient's basic information, medical history, clinical data, training logs during rehabilitation, functional test data, and doctor's evaluation reports, providing comprehensive data support for rehabilitation evaluation and monitoring, and helping the medical team understand the patient's rehabilitation process and progress;

[0088] Functional assessment module, which is used to assess the patient's pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, muscle strength level, gait characteristics, daily living activities, coordination and balance ability, quantify the patient's functional status, provide objective measurement indicators for rehabilitation effects, and help determine the patient's rehabilitation level;

[0089] The goal management module sets short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals, and dynamically adjusts rehabilitation goals according to the patient's progress, ensuring that the rehabilitation plan has a clear direction and measurable milestones, motivating patients and medical teams to work towards common goals;

[0090] The rehabilitation plan adjustment module adjusts the rehabilitation plan, including training intensity, methods and strategies, based on the results and achievement rate of functional assessment to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the rehabilitation plan to maximize the patient's rehabilitation effect;

[0091] Follow-up management module, which formulates a follow-up plan, including the timing, content and frequency of follow-up, and adjusts the follow-up plan according to the patient's recovery status, provides continuous rehabilitation support, and ensures that the patient can maintain the results and prevent relapse after the end of the rehabilitation program;

[0092] The reporting and feedback module is used to generate rehabilitation assessment reports, record the rehabilitation progress, and provide feedback to patients, families, and medical teams to enhance transparency and communication, ensure that all relevant personnel understand the patient's rehabilitation status and follow-up plans, and promote the active participation of patients.

[0093] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A method for tracking the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Collect the medical history, clinical information and physical examination data of orthopedic patients, record the patient's initial movement ability and functional status as baseline data, and develop short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals and rehabilitation plans; Step 2: Collect the relevant data of the physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients after surgery, and track the early, middle and late rehabilitation stages of orthopedic patients after surgery; Step 3: Based on the tracking results of the rehabilitation stages of orthopedic patients at each stage, preset evaluation cycles of equal length, conduct functional evaluations on the patients respectively, and compare the rehabilitation progress of the patients to predict the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan. The process of functional evaluation of patients includes: combining the associated data of the physical state and training state of each rehabilitation stage, and evaluating the early, middle and late rehabilitation stages respectively. In the early rehabilitation stage, the patient's pain, swelling and vital signs are evaluated; in the middle rehabilitation stage, the patient's range of motion and muscle strength recovery are evaluated; in the late rehabilitation stage, the patient's gait, coordination, balance ability and daily living activities recovery are evaluated; In step 3, the process of predicting the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program stage includes: According to the patient's rehabilitation goals, equal-length assessment cycles are preset at different rehabilitation stages. The assessment cycle for the early rehabilitation stage is two days, and the assessment cycles for the mid- and late rehabilitation stages are both one week. In each evaluation cycle, relevant data are collected and time series data are formed based on the tracking results of orthopedic patients’ rehabilitation stages at each stage; The linear regression method is used to analyze the rehabilitation progress in combination with the existing rehabilitation effect data, and the effectiveness evaluation index of each stage is calculated, namely the early effectiveness evaluation index, the mid-term effectiveness evaluation index and the late effectiveness evaluation index. The data of the current evaluation cycle is input, and the expected rehabilitation plan effectiveness of the current stage is calculated through the prediction model; Combined with the stage effectiveness analysis results of the rehabilitation plan, the effectiveness evaluation index of each evaluation cycle is compared with the evaluation results of the previous evaluation cycle to analyze the patient's rehabilitation trend, and based on the rehabilitation trend, the stage effectiveness of the rehabilitation plan in the next evaluation cycle is predicted; According to the predicted efficacy and the actual situation of the patient, formulate an adjustment plan for the rehabilitation plan and continue to conduct functional assessment of the patient; The process of obtaining the performance evaluation index at each stage includes: Based on the rehabilitation effect data of the patients' pain level, swelling, and vital signs in the early rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, i.e., the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated. The predicted value was compared with the actual situation to calculate the effectiveness ratio. The early effectiveness evaluation index was determined in combination with the effectiveness ratio to indicate the efficiency and effectiveness of rehabilitation progress. Based on the rehabilitation effect data of patients' joint range of motion, muscle strength level, and gait characteristics in the mid-term rehabilitation stage, linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain a linear regression equation. According to the linear regression equation, the predicted value of the current evaluation cycle was calculated. Combined with the mid-term rehabilitation goal, the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated. The mid-term effectiveness evaluation index was determined based on the size of the gap, which represents the efficiency and effect of mid-term rehabilitation progress. The rehabilitation effect data of patients' daily living activities, coordination, and balance abilities in the late rehabilitation stage were collected. Linear regression analysis was performed with time as the independent variable and rehabilitation effect data as the dependent variable to obtain the linear regression equation. The predicted value of the current evaluation cycle, i.e., the expected rehabilitation effect, was calculated based on the linear regression equation. Combined with the late rehabilitation goals, the gap between the actual rehabilitation effect and the goal was evaluated. The late performance evaluation index was determined based on the size of the gap to indicate the efficiency and effect of the late rehabilitation progress. Step 4: According to the stage effectiveness prediction results of each stage of the rehabilitation plan, dynamically adjust the rehabilitation plan and intervene to adapt to the patient's rehabilitation process; Step 5. At the end of the rehabilitation program, conduct a comprehensive assessment to check the patient's functional recovery, confirm whether the predetermined rehabilitation goals have been achieved, and develop a subsequent follow-up plan based on the patient's recovery.

2. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 1, the process of developing short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals and plans includes: Collect basic information and medical history of orthopedic patients, analyze patients' chief complaints and current medical history, including pain, limited mobility, swelling, deformity symptoms and their duration, and collect past medical history, including previous orthopedic diseases, surgeries, injuries, and other chronic diseases; Obtain clinical information from patients' diagnostic reports, surgical records, and imaging data, and perform clinical examinations on patients, including physical, neurological, and vascular examinations; Harris hip score, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score were used to score the patients' daily living activities, pain status, and quality of life to record the patients' initial movement ability and functional status and obtain the baseline data of orthopedic patients; Based on the patient's baseline data, short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals are formulated. Short-term goals include alleviating pain, controlling swelling, and restoring basic daily living abilities. Long-term goals include restoring work ability, improving motor function, and preventing recurrence. Based on the rehabilitation goals, a rehabilitation plan is formulated, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, sports training, and psychological support.

3. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step 2, the process of tracking the early, middle and late stages of rehabilitation includes: The postoperative rehabilitation of orthopedic patients is divided into three stages: early, middle and late rehabilitation stages, and the associated data of the postoperative physical condition and training status of orthopedic patients in the three stages are continuously collected; For the early rehabilitation stage, which is within 1 week after surgery, the physical status data includes the patient's pain level, swelling, wound recovery, body temperature, heart rate and vital signs. For the training status data, the patient's start of rehabilitation training, training content, training frequency and training intensity are recorded. The mid-term rehabilitation stage is from the second to the sixth week after surgery. Regarding the physical status data, the patient's range of motion, muscle strength recovery, and whether there is muscle atrophy or joint stiffness are recorded. Regarding the training status data, whether the patient has increased the training content, the training effect, and whether there are training obstacles are recorded; For the late rehabilitation stage, which is the 7th week after surgery and beyond, the physical condition data include recording the patient's gait, coordination, balance, daily living activities and whether complications occur. For the training status data, include recording whether the patient undergoes functional recovery training, the training effect and whether the rehabilitation goals are achieved.

4. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The process described for assessing early, mid, and late recovery stages includes: In the early recovery stage, the pain visual analogue scale is used to record the patient's daily pain score and calculate the average pain score. The swelling is assessed by measuring the circumference of the patient's limbs and comparing it with the preoperative period to calculate the percentage change in the degree of swelling. The patient's body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure vital signs are measured and recorded daily, and the average value of each vital sign is calculated and compared with the normal range to determine whether there is any abnormality. In the mid-term rehabilitation stage, the range of motion of the joints at the surgical site of the patient is measured using a joint range of motion meter, and the average value of the range of motion of the joints at the surgical site of the patient is recorded and calculated, and compared with the normal range to evaluate the recovery of the range of motion. The muscle strength level of the muscles at the surgical site of the patient is evaluated using a handheld muscle strength tester, and the average value of the muscle strength level of the muscles at the surgical site of the patient is recorded and calculated, and compared with the preoperative range to evaluate the recovery of muscle strength. In the later rehabilitation stage, observe and record the patient's gait characteristics when walking, including step length, speed, and frequency. Use gait analysis software to quantify the patient's gait when walking, calculate the average value of gait parameters, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of gait. Evaluate the patient's coordination ability through coordination tests, record the patient's performance in coordination tests, calculate the score of coordination tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of coordination ability. Use a balance test board to evaluate the patient's balance ability, record the patient's performance in balance tests, calculate the score of balance tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of balance ability. Evaluate the patient's functional recovery through daily living activities ability tests, record the patient's score in daily living activities ability tests, compare with the normal range, and evaluate the recovery of daily living activities ability.

5. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 4, the process of dynamically adjusting the rehabilitation plan includes: Based on the prediction results of the stage effectiveness of each stage of the rehabilitation plan, analyze the changing trend of the effectiveness evaluation index and identify the strengths and weaknesses in the rehabilitation process; According to the rehabilitation goals and individual differences of patients, set the effectiveness evaluation index threshold for each rehabilitation stage as the basis for adjusting the rehabilitation plan. When the effectiveness evaluation index is lower than the set effectiveness evaluation index threshold, identify the specific rehabilitation measures and goals that need to be adjusted, and formulate a specific rehabilitation plan adjustment plan based on the adjustment needs; Convert the adjusted rehabilitation plan into specific rehabilitation activities and training tasks, and continuously monitor the patient's rehabilitation progress during the intervention process. Based on the monitoring results, evaluate the intervention effect and adjust the rehabilitation plan again as needed, thus forming a closed-loop rehabilitation management process. At the end of each rehabilitation stage, an evaluation of the rehabilitation effect is conducted and the implementation effect of the rehabilitation plan is summarized to provide a basis for the implementation and adjustment of the next stage of the rehabilitation plan.

6. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step 5, the process of comprehensive assessment of the rehabilitation program includes: Review the patient's rehabilitation records throughout the rehabilitation program, including training logs, functional test data, physician evaluation reports, and perform functional examinations and psychological assessments on the patient; Compare the patient's functional examination data with the predetermined rehabilitation goals to confirm whether the expected goals have been achieved or are close to them, and assess whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals; Develop a follow-up plan based on the patient's recovery; During the follow-up period, the patient's key indicators are continuously monitored, and the results of the rehabilitation assessment and follow-up plan are recorded to generate a follow-up report.

7. A method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The process of assessing whether a patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals includes: According to the patient's specific situation and rehabilitation needs, formulate predetermined rehabilitation goals, including pain relief, range of joint motion recovery, muscle strength improvement, gait recovery to normal, daily living activities recovery, and coordination and balance improvement; Compare each patient's functional examination data with the corresponding predetermined rehabilitation goals one by one, and quantitatively evaluate the patient's rehabilitation goal achievement rate; The evaluation results of the patient's various functional examination data are integrated to form an overall rehabilitation assessment of the patient; Based on the comprehensive evaluation results, a conclusion is given as to whether the patient has achieved the predetermined rehabilitation goals.

8. A system for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients, used to implement the method for tracking the rehabilitation progress of orthopedic patients as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a rehabilitation tracking platform, characterized in that: The rehabilitation tracking platform is communicatively connected with a data collection module, a function assessment module, a target management module, a rehabilitation plan adjustment module, a follow-up management module and a report feedback module, wherein the modules are electrically connected with each other; The data collection module is used to collect the patient's basic information, medical history, clinical data, training logs during rehabilitation, functional test data, and doctor's evaluation reports; The functional assessment module is used to assess the patient's pain level, swelling, joint range of motion, muscle strength level, gait characteristics, daily living activities, coordination and balance ability, and quantify the patient's functional status; The goal management module sets short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals, and dynamically adjusts rehabilitation goals based on the patient's progress; The rehabilitation plan adjustment module adjusts the rehabilitation plan, including training intensity, methods and strategies, according to the results and achievement rate of the functional assessment; The follow-up management module formulates a follow-up plan, including the time point, content and frequency of the follow-up, and adjusts the follow-up plan according to the patient's recovery condition; The report feedback module is used to generate a rehabilitation assessment report, record the rehabilitation progress, and provide feedback to the patient, family members and medical team.

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