A heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of heat dissipation, and specifically to a heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management, including a heat dissipation mechanism, which is used for heat dissipation and filtering of the energy storage device, and an energy storage box is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation mechanism; a dust removal mechanism, which is used for collecting and processing dust accumulated inside the energy storage box; a placement mechanism, which is used for storing and changing the position of the energy storage device; the heat dissipation system adapted to the energy storage device for power supply temperature management, when the door is opened, it means that there is a large air circulation between the energy storage box and the outside, and natural ventilation may be sufficient to meet the heat dissipation requirements at this time, and the fan automatically stops to avoid unnecessary power consumption. When the door is closed, the air circulation in the energy storage box is relatively weakened, and the fan automatically starts to dissipate heat in time to ensure that the indoor temperature is in a suitable state. This on-demand operation method can effectively save energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management. Background Art

[0002] The energy storage cabinet is mainly composed of the following parts: Battery module: This is the core component of the energy storage cabinet and is used to store electrical energy. Common battery modules include lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, etc. Battery Management System (BMS): Used to monitor and control the battery status, charging and discharging process, and protect the battery from abnormal conditions such as overcharging, over-discharging, and overcurrent. Inverter: Used to convert stored DC power into AC power for use in power systems or other equipment. Control system: Used to monitor and control the operating status, energy management, communication, etc. of the energy storage unit. Cooling system: Used to keep the temperature of the energy storage unit within a safe range, usually including components such as fans and heat sinks. Housing and connectors: Used to provide protection and mechanical support, and ensure connection with other equipment.

[0003] There are several problems with existing adaptive energy storage and heat dissipation devices: 1. When the area of ​​the hinged door is too small, it will be difficult for operators to repair or replace the energy storage equipment far away from the door; 2. The cooling fan that is always in operation will increase the circuit load and reduce its service life. In addition, its own heat will be blown into the energy storage device through the fan, causing secondary temperature rise. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management, comprising a heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is used for heat dissipation and filtering of the energy storage device, and an energy storage box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism;

[0006] A dust removal mechanism, which is used to collect and process dust accumulated inside the energy storage box;

[0007] A placing mechanism, which is used to store and change the position of the energy storage device;

[0008] The bottom of the energy storage box is fixedly connected to the dust removal mechanism, the placement mechanism is arranged inside the energy storage box, the outer side of the energy storage box is rotatably connected to a blocking door, and the inner side of the blocking door is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism;

[0009] The placement mechanism includes a bottom slot hole, the bottom slot hole is opened at the bottom of the energy storage box, a slider is slidably adapted inside the bottom slot hole, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider, one end of the return spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom slot hole, a placement rack is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the placement rack;

[0010] The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a circular frame, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the energy storage box. A motor is fixedly installed inside the circular frame, and an output end of the motor is connected to a fan via a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a cross bar, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking door, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the central part of the bottom of the cross bar, a driver is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar, the output end of the driver is connected to a screw via a coupling, and the screw is connected to the cross bar via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the outer side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the end of the telescopic rod away from the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the side of the connecting plate away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an inclined panel, and the inclined portion of the inclined panel is extruded and adapted to the inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to an inner plate, the outer side of the inner plate is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the end of the extension plate away from the inner plate is fixedly connected to a top inclined block, the top extrusion adapter of the top inclined block is equipped with a driven rod, and the outer side of the driven rod is fixedly connected to a compensation frame.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the circular frame is fixedly connected to a receiving basket, the top of the inner cavity of the circular frame is fixedly connected to an inner ring seat, the bottom of the inner ring seat is rotatably connected to a filter screen, the outer side of the filter screen is fixedly connected to a No. 2 magnet, a limit bar is provided on the side of the filter screen away from the No. 2 magnet, and the limit bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular frame.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing mechanism is inserted into the surface of the circular frame, a hollow frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing mechanism, a magnet No. 1 is fixedly connected to the central part of the outer side of the hollow frame, wherein a repulsive relationship is maintained between the magnet No. 1 and the magnet No. 2, and the outer end of the hollow frame is fixedly connected to the compensation frame.

[0016] Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a snap-in plate, the snap-in plate is inserted into the surface of the circular frame, an inner rail is fixedly connected to the inside of the snap-in plate, and a sealing arc plate is slidably adapted inside the inner rail.

[0017] Preferably, the outer side of the sealing arc plate is matched with the inner wall of the circular frame, one end of the sealing arc plate away from the circular frame is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring away from the sealing arc plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0018] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected to the energy storage box, the top of the bottom frame and the bottom of the energy storage box are provided with conical holes, the inner plate is arranged inside the bottom frame, the outer side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a dust nozzle, and the end of the dust nozzle away from the bottom frame is fixedly connected with an induction vacuum cleaner.

[0019] Preferably, the outer side of the inner plate is extruded and adapted with a double-sided inclined plate, the bottom end of the double-sided inclined plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate, the two ends of the double-sided inclined plate are respectively fixedly connected with a No. 1 extension rod and a No. 2 extension rod, the end of the No. 1 extension rod away from the double-sided inclined plate is fixedly connected with a shift block, the outer side of the shift block is slidably adapted with a vertical rail, and the vertical rail is sleeved on the top of the bottom frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By closing the blocking door, the distance between the two racks will be lengthened to avoid mutual interference between circuits. At the same time, when the area of ​​the blocking door is too small, it can prevent operators from being unable to operate the racks far away from the door.

[0022] 2. When the door is open, it means that the energy storage box has a large air flow with the outside world. At this time, natural ventilation may be sufficient to meet the heat dissipation needs. The fan automatically stops to avoid unnecessary energy consumption. When the door is closed, the air circulation in the energy storage box is relatively weakened. The fan automatically turns on to dissipate heat in time and ensure that the indoor temperature is at a suitable state. This on-demand operation method can effectively save energy.

[0023] 3. When the snap-on plate seals the round frame again, the filter will return to its original position by its own gravity. At this time, the impurities filtered by the filter and adsorbed on its surface will fall into the basket due to gravity, thereby collecting and processing dust and impurities.

[0024] 4. When the blocking door is closed, the sensor vacuum cleaner will stop absorbing the dust inside the bottom frame. On the contrary, when the blocking door is opened, the sensor vacuum cleaner will absorb the dust inside the bottom frame, thereby playing the role of adaptive dust collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention as a whole.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement rack of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of some components in the placement mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0039] In the figure: 1, energy storage box; 2, blocking door; 3, adjustment mechanism; 4, heat dissipation mechanism; 5, dust removal mechanism; 6, placement mechanism; 31, cross bar; 32, driver; 33, screw rod; 34, threaded sleeve; 35, telescopic rod; 36, connecting plate; 37, inclined plate; 38, trapezoidal plate; 61, bottom slot hole; 62, slider; 63, return spring; 64, placement frame; 65, inner plate; 66, extension plate; 67, top inclined block; 68, driven rod; 69, inclined plate; 60, compensation frame; 41, round frame; 42, Motor; 43. Fan; 44. Limiting strip; 45. Inner ring seat; 46. Filter; 47. Basket; 48. Sealing mechanism; 49. Hollow frame; 40. Magnet No. 1; 401. Magnet No. 2; 481. Snap-on plate; 482. Inner rail; 483. Sealing arc plate; 484. Spring; 51. Bottom frame; 52. Conical hole; 53. Dust nozzle; 54. Induction vacuum cleaner; 55. Double-sided inclined plate; 56. T-shaped plate; 57. Extension rod No. 1; 58. Extension rod No. 2; 59. Moving block; 50. Vertical rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a heat dissipation mechanism 4, which is used for heat dissipation and filtering of the energy storage device, and the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the energy storage box 1;

[0042] A dust removal mechanism 5, which is used to collect and process dust accumulated inside the energy storage box 1;

[0043] A placing mechanism 6, the placing mechanism 6 is used for storing and changing the position of the energy storage device;

[0044] The bottom of the energy storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the dust removal mechanism 5, the placement mechanism 6 is arranged inside the energy storage box 1, the outer side of the energy storage box 1 is rotatably connected to the blocking door 2, and the inner side of the blocking door 2 is fixedly connected to the adjustment mechanism 3.

[0045] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a cross bar 31, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking door 2. A trapezoidal plate 38 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cross bar 31. A driver 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 31. The output end of the driver 32 is connected to a screw rod 33 through a coupling. The screw rod 33 is connected to the cross bar 31 through a bearing. The outer side of the screw rod 33 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 34. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 35. The end of the telescopic rod 35 away from the threaded sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 36. The connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 36. The side away from the telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 37, and the inclined surface of the inclined plate 37 is pressed and adapted with the inclined plate 69. The energy storage device is placed in the two placement racks 64. When it is properly placed, the blocking door 2 is closed. At this time, the blocking door 2 will block the energy storage box 1, and then the driver 32 is started again, so that the screw rod 33 connected to its output end through the coupling will use the bearing to rotate forward in the cross bar 31, and the threaded sleeve 34 threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 33 will move downward, and at the same time When the connecting plate 36 is connected to the threaded sleeve 34 through the telescopic rod 35, it will move downward with the inclined panel 37 fixedly connected to its outer side. Because the trapezoidal plate 38 is fixedly connected to the central part of the bottom of the cross bar 31, when the connecting plate 36 moves downward with the inclined panel 37, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate 38 will squeeze the connecting plate 36, causing the telescopic rod 35 to lengthen, and at the same time, the distance between the inclined panel 37 and the connecting plate 36 and the blocking door 2 will become longer, and when the inclined panel 37 slides downward and extends outward, During the process, it will squeeze the inclined plate 69, wherein the contact surfaces between the inclined plate 37 and the inclined plate 69 are both inclined surfaces. At this time, a movable placement rack 64 connected to the inclined plate 69 will pass through the slider 62 and move outward along the bottom slot hole 61, thereby closing the blocking door 2, which will lengthen the distance between the two placement racks 64 to avoid mutual interference between circuits. At the same time, it also plays a role in preventing the operator from being unable to operate the placement rack 64 far away from the door surface when the area of ​​the blocking door 2 is too small.

[0046] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the placement mechanism 6 includes a bottom slot hole 61, which is opened at the bottom of the energy storage box 1. The bottom slot hole 61 is slidably adapted inside with a slider 62. The outer side of the slider 62 is fixedly connected with a return spring 63. The end of the return spring 63 away from the slider 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom slot hole 61. The top of the slider 62 is fixedly connected with a placement frame 64. The outer side of the placement frame 64 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 69. The bottom end of the slider 62 is fixedly connected with an inner plate 65. The outer side of the inner plate 65 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 66. The end of the extension plate 66 away from the inner plate 65 is fixedly connected with a top inclined block 67. The top of the top inclined block 67 is extruded and adapted with a follower rod 68. The outer side of the follower rod 68 is fixedly connected with a compensation frame 60.

[0047] The heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a circular frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the energy storage box 1. A motor 42 is fixedly installed inside the circular frame 41. The output end of the motor 42 is connected to a fan 43 through a coupling. The bottom of the circular frame 41 is fixedly connected to a connection basket 47. When the clamping plate 481 re-seals the circular frame 41, the filter screen 46 will return to its original position due to its own gravity. At this time, impurities filtered by the filter screen 46 and adsorbed on its surface will fall into the connection basket 47 due to gravity. An inner ring seat 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the circular frame 41, and a filter screen 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner ring seat 45. The outer side of the filter screen 46 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 magnet 401. A limit bar 44 is provided on the side of the filter screen 46 away from the No. 2 magnet 401. The limit bar 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular frame 41. A sealing mechanism 48 is inserted into the surface of the circular frame 41. A hollow frame 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing mechanism 48. The center part of the outer side of the hollow frame 49 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 magnet 40, wherein the No. 1 magnet 40 and the No. 2 magnet 401 maintain a repulsive relationship, and the outer end of the hollow frame 49 is fixedly connected to the compensation frame 60.

[0048] The sealing mechanism 48 includes a snap-in plate 481, which is inserted into the surface of the circular frame 41. The interior of the snap-in plate 481 is fixedly connected to an inner rail 482. The interior of the inner rail 482 is slidably adapted to a sealing arc plate 483. The outer side of the sealing arc plate 483 is adapted to the inner wall of the circular frame 41. The end of the sealing arc plate 483 away from the circular frame 41 is fixedly connected to a spring 484. The end of the spring 484 away from the sealing arc plate 483 is fixedly connected to the snap-in plate 481. By moving the placement frame 64 outward, the inner plate 65 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 62 will move outward with the extension plate 66. At the same time, the top inclined block 67 connected to the other end of the extension plate 66 will squeeze the driven rod 68 upward, wherein the contact surfaces between the top inclined block 67 and the driven rod 68 are both inclined surfaces, and the top inclined block 67 connected to the outer side of the driven rod 68 is connected to the outer side of the driven rod 68. The compensation frame 60 will move upward with the hollow frame 49, causing the clamping plate 481 that originally blocked the circular frame 41 to move upward. During the upward movement of the clamping plate 481, the sealing arc plate 483 will be squeezed by the inner wall of the circular frame 41, so the sealing arc plate 483 will compress the spring 484 and be retracted into the clamping plate 481 along the inner rail 482. At this time, the hollow frame 49 will replace the position of the clamping plate 481, and the No. 1 magnet 40 connected to the hollow frame 49 will generate a repulsive force on the No. 2 magnet 401. Subsequently, the filter screen 46 connected to the No. 2 magnet 401 will be deflected inwardly through the inner ring seat 45 and limited by the limit strip 44. Finally, the motor 42 will be started, so that the fan 43 connected to it through the coupling will rotate, thereby realizing heat dissipation inside the energy storage box 1. Therefore, when the door is opened, it means that the energy storage box 1 has a large air flow with the outside world. At this time, natural ventilation may be sufficient to meet the heat dissipation demand, and the fan 43 automatically stops to avoid unnecessary power consumption. When the door is closed, the air flow in the energy storage box 1 is relatively weakened, and the fan 43 automatically turns on to dissipate heat in time, ensuring that the indoor temperature is in a suitable state. This on-demand operation method can effectively save energy; in addition, it also plays a role in extending the service life of the fan 43 and maintaining the internal environment of the energy storage box 1 stable.

[0049] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the dust removal mechanism 5 includes a bottom frame 51, the top of the bottom frame 51 is fixedly connected to the energy storage box 1, the top of the bottom frame 51 and the bottom of the energy storage box 1 are both provided with a conical hole 52, an inner plate 65 is arranged inside the bottom frame 51, a dust suction nozzle 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom frame 51, and an end of the dust suction nozzle 53 away from the bottom frame 51 is fixedly connected to an induction dust collector 54, and a double-sided inclined plate 55 is extruded and adapted on the outer side of the inner plate 65, and a T-shaped plate 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the double-sided inclined plate 55, and a No. 1 extension rod 57 and a No. 2 extension rod 58 are fixedly connected at both ends of the double-sided inclined plate 55, respectively, and a shift block 59 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 1 extension rod 57 away from the double-sided inclined plate 55. The outer sliding adaptor of block 59 is equipped with a vertical rail 50, and the vertical rail 50 is sleeved on the top of the bottom frame 51. In addition, as the slider 62 moves outward with the inner plate 65, the double-sided inclined plate 55 originally squeezed and supported by the inner plate 65 will move downward, and the T-shaped plate 56 fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-sided inclined plate 55 will block the portion where the bottom frame 51 is connected to the dust nozzle 53, so that when the blocking door 2 is closed, the inductive vacuum cleaner 54 will stop absorbing the dust inside the bottom frame 51. On the contrary, when the blocking door 2 is opened, the inductive vacuum cleaner 54 will absorb the dust in the bottom frame 51, thereby playing a role of adaptive dust collection.

[0050] When the present invention is in use: first, the energy storage device is placed in the two placement racks 64. When it is properly placed, the blocking door 2 is closed. At this time, the blocking door 2 will block the energy storage box 1, and then the driver 32 is started again, so that the screw rod 33 connected to its output end through the coupling will use the bearing to rotate forward in the cross bar 31, and the threaded sleeve 34 threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 33 will move downward. At the same time, the connecting plate 36 connected to the threaded sleeve 34 through the telescopic rod 35 will move downward with the inclined panel 37 fixedly connected to its outer side. Because the central part of the bottom of the cross bar 31 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate 38, when the connecting plate 36 moves downward with the inclined panel 37, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate 38 will squeeze the connecting plate 36, causing the telescopic rod 35 to lengthen, and at the same time, the distance between the inclined panel 37 and the connecting plate 36 and the blocking door 2 will become longer.

[0051] When the inclined plate 37 slides downward and extends outward, it squeezes the inclined plate 69. At this time, a movable placement frame 64 connected to the inclined plate 69 passes through the slider 62 and moves outward along the bottom slot hole 61. Then, the inner plate 65 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 62 moves outward with the extension plate 66. At the same time, the top inclined block 67 connected to the other end of the extension plate 66 squeezes the driven rod 68 upward, and the compensation frame 60 connected to the outside of the driven rod 68 moves upward with the hollow frame 49, causing the clamping plate 481 that originally blocked the circular frame 41 to move upward. During the upward movement of plate 481, the sealing arc plate 483 will be squeezed by the inner wall of the circular frame 41, so the sealing arc plate 483 will compress the spring 484 and be retracted into the clamping plate 481 along the inner rail 482. At this time, the hollow frame 49 will replace the position of the clamping plate 481. At the same time, the No. 1 magnet 40 connected to the hollow frame 49 will generate a repulsive force on the No. 2 magnet 401. Subsequently, the filter screen 46 connected to the No. 2 magnet 401 will be deflected through the inner ring seat 45, and finally the motor 42 will be started, so that the fan 43 connected to it through the coupling will rotate, thereby realizing heat dissipation inside the energy storage box 1.

[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation system adapted to an energy storage device for power supply temperature management, characterized in that: include: A heat dissipation mechanism (4), the heat dissipation mechanism (4) being used for heat dissipation and filtering of the energy storage device, the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism (4) being fixedly connected to an energy storage box (1); A dust removal mechanism (5), the dust removal mechanism (5) being used to collect and process dust accumulated inside the energy storage box (1); A placement mechanism (6), the placement mechanism (6) being used to store and change the position of the energy storage device; The bottom of the energy storage box (1) is fixedly connected to the dust removal mechanism (5), the placement mechanism (6) is arranged inside the energy storage box (1), the outer side of the energy storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a blocking door (2), and the inner side of the blocking door (2) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism (3); The placement mechanism (6) comprises a bottom slot hole (61), the bottom slot hole (61) is provided at the bottom of the energy storage box (1), a slider (62) is slidably adapted inside the bottom slot hole (61), a return spring (63) is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider (62), an end of the return spring (63) away from the slider (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom slot hole (61), a placement rack (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (62), and an inclined plate (69) is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement rack (64); The heat dissipation mechanism (4) comprises a circular frame (41), the circular frame (41) being fixedly connected to the outside of the energy storage box (1), a motor (42) being fixedly installed inside the circular frame (41), and an output end of the motor (42) being connected to a fan (43) via a coupling; The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a cross bar (31), the cross bar (31) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking door (2), a trapezoidal plate (38) being fixedly connected to the central portion of the bottom of the cross bar (31), a driver (32) being fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar (31), an output end of the driver (32) being connected to a screw rod (33) via a coupling, and the screw rod (33) being connected to the cross bar (31) via a bearing; The outer side of the screw rod (33) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (34), the outer side of the threaded sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (35), one end of the telescopic rod (35) away from the threaded sleeve (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (36), and the side of the connecting plate (36) away from the telescopic rod (35) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (37), and the inclined surface of the inclined plate (37) is extruded and adapted to the inclined plate (69); The bottom end of the sliding block (62) is fixedly connected to an inner plate (65), the outer side of the inner plate (65) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (66), one end of the extension plate (66) away from the inner plate (65) is fixedly connected to a top inclined block (67), the top of the top inclined block (67) is extruded and adapted with a driven rod (68), and the outer side of the driven rod (68) is fixedly connected to a compensation frame (60); The bottom of the circular frame (41) is fixedly connected to a receiving basket (47), the top of the inner cavity of the circular frame (41) is fixedly connected to an inner ring seat (45), the bottom of the inner ring seat (45) is rotatably connected to a filter screen (46), the outer side of the filter screen (46) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (401), and a limit bar (44) is provided on a side of the filter screen (46) away from the second magnet (401), and the limit bar (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular frame (41); A blocking mechanism (48) is inserted into the surface of the circular frame (41), a hollow frame (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking mechanism (48), a first magnet (40) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the hollow frame (49), wherein the first magnet (40) and the second magnet (401) maintain a repulsive relationship, and the outer end of the hollow frame (49) is fixedly connected to the compensation frame (60); The blocking mechanism (48) comprises a snap-on plate (481), the snap-on plate (481) being inserted into the surface of the circular frame (41), the interior of the snap-on plate (481) being fixedly connected to an inner rail (482), and the interior of the inner rail (482) being slidably adapted to be provided with a sealing arc plate (483); The outer side of the sealing arc plate (483) is matched with the inner wall of the circular frame (41); one end of the sealing arc plate (483) away from the circular frame (41) is fixedly connected to a spring (484); and one end of the spring (484) away from the sealing arc plate (483) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (481).

2. A heat dissipation system for power supply temperature management adapted to an energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a bottom frame (51), the top of the bottom frame (51) is fixedly connected to the energy storage box (1), the top of the bottom frame (51) and the bottom of the energy storage box (1) are both provided with a conical hole (52), the inner plate (65) is arranged inside the bottom frame (51), the outer side of the bottom frame (51) is fixedly connected to a dust suction nozzle (53), and the end of the dust suction nozzle (53) away from the bottom frame (51) is fixedly connected to an induction dust collector (54).

3. A heat dissipation system for power supply temperature management adapted to an energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the inner plate (65) is extruded and adapted with a double-sided inclined plate (55); the bottom end of the double-sided inclined plate (55) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (56); two ends of the double-sided inclined plate (55) are respectively fixedly connected to a first extension rod (57) and a second extension rod (58); one end of the first extension rod (57) away from the double-sided inclined plate (55) is fixedly connected to a shift block (59); the outer side of the shift block (59) is slidably adapted with a vertical rail (50); the vertical rail (50) is sleeved on the top of the bottom frame (51).

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