Tool for cutting stems of soapberry for afforestation and method for improving afforestation survival rate

Abstract

The invention discloses a soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool and a method for improving the afforestation survival rate thereof, comprising the following steps: determining a branch hardening area of ​​soapberry afforestation seedlings, and cutting the branch hardening area to form a cut; the branch hardening area is a branch lignified area or a branch semi-lignified area, and preferably cutting the branch lignified area to form a cut; the soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool can automatically bandage and protect the tree trunk cut position, thereby reducing the possibility that the tree trunk cut position is eroded by wind and rain, resulting in rot at the cut position, and causing the seedling to become diseased and die, thereby improving the survival rate of the tree trunk cutting and transplanting; through the coordinated arrangement of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure, the transverse reciprocating drive structure and the transverse drive structure, when the device bandages the tree trunk cut position, it only needs to start the motor, and the second drive rod will drive the first annular plug to press downward, thereby increasing the air pressure in the fixed cylinder, thereby driving the telescopic rod to push out the main elastic arc plate and the auxiliary elastic arc plate in the storage box, and connect and fix them to each other on the tree trunk below the cut.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of afforestation and greening, in particular to a soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool and a method for improving the afforestation survival rate. Background Art

[0002] Sapindus mukorossi (Sapindus mukorossi) is a plant of the genus Sapindaceae. Also known as wood soapberry, oil soapberry, bitter soapberry, yellow-eyed tree, eye-wave tree, fragrant soapberry, and hand-washing fruit, it is a deciduous tree with spreading branches, opposite or nearly opposite leaves, and a nearly spherical drupe that is yellow or brownish-yellow when ripe. It is primarily distributed in the subtropical and tropical regions of my country south of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. The pericarp contains saponin, a soap substitute. The seed kernel is high in oil, and its wood is used to make boxboard and combs. The tree boasts an elegant appearance, abundant summer flowers, and golden autumn leaves, making it an important native landscaping tree species in the Jiangnan region. Currently, soapberry afforestation in my country primarily involves transplanting seedlings or clones. However, stem cutting is often performed before or after transplantation. This involves cutting back the trunk above a certain height. This treatment allows for adaptability to varying afforestation needs, reduces water evaporation, promotes growth, and ultimately improves survival rates. It also ensures a certain degree of consistency in crown shape among afforestation seedlings.

[0003] However, when the trunk exceeds a certain thickness, the cut will be relatively large. Since the cut is not easy to heal completely, the center of the cut will be exposed to the outside world. After a long period of wind and rain erosion, the heartwood in the center of the cut will gradually rot. If it is not dealt with in time, the rot will continue and gradually form a tree hole, which will affect the growth of the tree and the survival rate of the tree.

[0004] In addition, an unreasonable cutting position will cause the seedlings to dry up and shrink at the cut end after transplanting and afforestation, thus affecting the survival rate of the transplanted and afforestation seedlings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool and a method for improving the afforestation survival rate by using the same.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool includes a support frame, one side of the support frame is provided with a longitudinal reciprocating drive structure, the bottom of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, one side of the support frame is provided with a breathable cap storage structure, the top closing structure is installed in the breathable cap storage structure, the bottom of the pressure plate presses on the top of the top closing structure, and a handle is provided on the support frame on the side away from the top closing structure, and a transverse reciprocating drive structure is slidably installed on one side of the support frame, both sides of the bottom of the support frame are slidably installed with a shell, the lower end of the transverse reciprocating drive structure is drivenly connected to the two shells, storage boxes are installed in the two shells, a fixed structure is provided between the two shells, the left half of the fixed structure is installed in one storage box, and the right half of the fixed structure is installed in the other storage box, a transverse drive structure is installed on the front of the storage box, and a transverse drive structure is also installed on the back of the shell, the two transverse drive structures respectively abut on both sides of the fixed structure, and the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure is drivingly connected to the power input end of the transverse drive structure.

[0008] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure includes a motor and a driving wheel, the motor is installed on one side of the support frame, the output end of the motor passes through the end of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a first driving rod, the bottom end of the first driving rod is connected to a second driving rod through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second driving rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the second driving rod is connected through the fixed cylinder, the surface of the second driving rod is located inside the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected to a first annular plug, the edge of the first annular plug is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the breathable cap storage structure includes a storage tube, the storage tube is fixed on one side of the support frame and the storage tube is located directly below the pressure plate, the inner wall of the storage tube is provided with a positioning groove, the inner wall of the storage tube is hinged with a support bar, the bottom of the support bar is fixedly connected to an elastic block and one side of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the storage tube, the top closing structure is installed in the storage tube and the top of the support bar is against the bottom of the top closing structure.

[0010] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the horizontal reciprocating drive structure includes a first slide groove opened on one side of the support frame, the inner wall of the first slide groove is slidably connected to a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the second driving rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected to two support rods through a rotating shaft, and a second slide groove is opened on one side of the support frame below the first slide groove, the number of the second slide grooves is two and the two second slide grooves are slidably connected to a slider, one side of the two sliders is provided with a fixing ring hinged to the support rod, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to the two outer shells respectively.

[0011] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool has a third slide groove on one side of the shell, a first limiting column is provided in the third slide groove, and the first limiting column is slidably connected to the storage box, the outer surface of the first limiting column is sleeved with a first elastic part, and a limiting groove is provided on the other side of the shell, and the limiting groove is slidably connected to the fixed structure.

[0012] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool has one side of the storage box provided with a limit block slidably connected to the third slide groove, the inner wall of the limit block is connected through the first limit post, and the other side of the storage box is provided with a fourth slide groove, the inner wall of the fourth slide groove is slidably connected to the limit plate, and the fourth slide groove is provided with a second limit post, and the second limit post is inserted into the limit plate and the limit plate can slide on the second limit post. The outer surface of the second limit post is sleeved with a second elastic member, two ends of the second elastic member are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove and one side of the limit plate, one side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a rope, one side of the storage box is inserted with an anti-wear tube, and the rope passes through one end of the anti-wear tube and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a pull handle is provided on one side of the storage box below the fourth slide groove.

[0013] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the transverse driving structure includes a hose, the air inlet end of the hose passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, the side walls of the two outer shells and the side walls of the two storage boxes are installed with sleeve rods, the hose has four air outlet ports and the four air outlet ports are fixedly connected to the input ends of the four sleeve rods, the inner wall of the sleeve rod is plugged with a telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod is located inside the sleeve rod and a second annular plug is provided.

[0014] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the fixed structure includes a main elastic arc plate installed in one of the storage boxes and a secondary elastic arc plate installed in the other storage box, both ends of the main elastic arc plate are provided with main connecting ears, and the connecting surface of the main connecting ear is provided with a limiting hook, both ends of the secondary elastic arc plate are provided with secondary connecting ears, and the connecting surface of the secondary connecting ear is provided with a groove adapted to the limiting hook, the four telescopic rods are respectively pressed against one side of the two main connecting ears and the two secondary connecting ears, the tops of the main connecting ears and the secondary connecting ears are fixedly connected with a clamping block, the surface of the clamping block is provided with anti-slip grooves, and elastic bands are fixedly connected between the two main connecting ears and the two secondary connecting ears.

[0015] The above-mentioned soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool, the top closing structure includes a breathable cap, the surface of the breathable cap is provided with at least two breathable holes and fish scale plates are provided above the breathable holes, the fish scale plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable cap, the bottom of the breathable cap is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, both sides of the connecting ring are provided with positioning blocks adapted to the positioning grooves, and the bottom of the connecting ring is provided with a connecting groove adapted to the clamping block.

[0016] The method for improving the survival rate of afforestation comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step A: determining the hardened area of ​​the branches of the soapberry afforestation seedlings, and cutting the branches at the hardened area to form a cut; the hardened area of ​​the branches is the lignified area or the semi-lignified area of ​​the branches;

[0018] Step B: Apply plant disinfectant and / or plant growth hormone to the cut;

[0019] Step C: holding the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool, and placing the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool at the cut end of the branch;

[0020] Step D: Start the soapberry cutting and afforestation tool and bandage the cut ends of the branches.

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. The soapberry trunk cutting and afforestation tool can automatically bandage and protect the cut end of the tree trunk, thereby reducing the possibility that the cut end of the tree trunk is eroded by wind and rain, causing the cut end to rot and resulting in the disease and death of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings after trunk cutting and transplantation. Through the coordinated arrangement of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure, the transverse reciprocating drive structure and the transverse drive structure, when the device bandages the cut end of the tree trunk, it only needs to start the motor, and the second drive rod will drive the first annular plug to press down, thereby increasing the air pressure in the fixed cylinder, thereby driving the telescopic rod to push out the main elastic arc plate and the auxiliary elastic arc plate in the storage box, and connect them to each other and fix them at the cut end. The fixing rod will move downwards when the main elastic curved plate and the auxiliary elastic curved plate move, so that the slider drives the two shells to move closer to each other, so that the main elastic curved plate and the auxiliary elastic curved plate are not easy to fall off when being pushed out, and at the same time, the pressing plate will automatically press out the breathable cap in the storage tube so that it can be installed on the merged main elastic curved plate and the auxiliary elastic curved plate, thereby completing the bandaging of the cut, and then, under the continuous operation of the motor, the shell, the pressing plate and the telescopic rod will all be automatically reset, so that the device can bandage the next cut. The device is simple to operate and improves the efficiency of the staff in bandaging the cut of the tree trunk.

[0023] 2. Through the coordinated arrangement of the third slide groove, the first limiting column, the first elastic member and the storage box, after the staff pulls the storage box out of the shell by pulling the handle, multiple main elastic arc plates and auxiliary elastic arc plates can be stored in the storage box at the same time, so that the device can be stored once for bandaging multiple branch cuts, further improving the working efficiency of the device. After the main elastic arc plates and the auxiliary elastic arc plates are stored, it is only necessary to release the handle, and the first elastic member will push the storage box to automatically reset it, which is convenient to operate and improves the practicality of the device.

[0024] 3. When cutting the trunk, distinguish the degree of branch development and cut the trunk to the hardened area of ​​the branch. This can effectively prevent the cut from drying up and shrinking downward, thereby improving the survival rate of trunk cutting afforestation; especially when cutting the trunk in the lignified area of ​​the branch, the survival rate is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the fixing barrel of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the transverse reciprocating drive structure of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 An exploded view of the shell of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a storage box for the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the storage structure of the air-permeable cap of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 An exploded view of the transverse drive structure of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 Installation diagram of the main elastic curved plate of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 An exploded view of the main elastic curved plate of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 An exploded view of the top closed structure of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of the present invention.

[0036] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-support frame; 2-longitudinal reciprocating drive structure; 201-motor; 202-driving wheel; 203-first driving rod; 204-second driving rod; 205-fixing cylinder; 206-first annular plug; 3-pressing plate; 4-breathable cap storage structure; 401-storage cylinder; 402-positioning groove; 403-support bar; 5-transverse reciprocating drive structure; 501-first slide groove; 502-second slide groove; 503-fixing rod; 504-support rod; 505-slider; 6-housing; 7-third slide groove; 8-limiting groove; 9-storage box; 10-transverse drive structure; 1001-hose; 100 2- sleeve rod; 1003- telescopic rod; 1004- second annular plug; 11- fixed structure; 1101- main elastic arc plate; 1102- secondary elastic arc plate; 1103- main connecting ear; 1104- secondary connecting ear; 1105- clamping block; 1106- elastic belt; 12- top closing structure; 1201- breathable cap; 1202- fish scale plate; 1203- connecting ring; 1204- positioning block; 13- first limiting column; 14- first elastic member; 15- fourth slide groove; 16- limiting plate; 17- second limiting column; 18- second elastic member; 19- rope; 20- anti-wear tube; 21- pull handle; 22- handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The method for improving the afforestation survival rate in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] Step A: Determine the hardened area of ​​the branches of the soapberry afforestation seedlings, and cut the branches at the hardened area to form a cut; the hardened area of ​​the branches is the lignified area of ​​the branches or the semi-lignified area of ​​the branches, and preferably the branches are cut at the lignified area to form a cut; when cutting the trunk, distinguish the development level of the branches and cut the trunk to the hardened area of ​​the branches, so as to effectively prevent the cut from drying up and shrinking downward, thereby improving the survival rate of the cut afforestation; especially when cutting the trunk in the lignified area of ​​the branches, the survival rate is higher.

[0039] Step B: Applying a plant disinfectant and / or a plant growth hormone to the cut; the plant disinfectant is chlorothalonil, which can reduce the possibility of disease at the cut, and the plant growth hormone is indoleacetic acid, which can promote healing of the cut, thereby increasing the survival rate of the cut seedling transplant;

[0040] Step C: holding the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool, and placing the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool at the cut end of the branch;

[0041] Step D: Start the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool and bandage the cut ends of the branches. By bandaging the cut ends, the cut ends can be isolated from the outside world, thereby achieving a better protection effect, thereby reducing the possibility of the seedlings dying due to diseases at the cut ends.

[0042] like Figure 1The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool of this embodiment includes a support frame 1, a longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 is installed on one side of the support frame 1, a pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2, a breathable cap storage structure 4 is provided on one side of the support frame 1, a top closing structure 12 is installed in the breathable cap storage structure 4, the bottom of the pressing plate 3 is pressed on the top of the top closing structure 12, and through the cooperation of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 and the pressing plate 3, the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 can drive the pressing plate 3 to move downward, thereby pressing the top closing structure 12 out of the breathable cap storage structure 4, and the breathable The cap storage structure 4 serves to place the top closed structure 12. A handle 22 is provided on the side of the support frame 1 away from the top closed structure 12. The setting of the handle 22 makes it easier for the staff to pick up the device. A transverse reciprocating drive structure 5 is slidably installed on one side of the support frame 1. Both sides of the bottom of the support frame 1 are slidably installed with a shell 6. The lower end of the transverse reciprocating drive structure 5 is driven and connected to the two shells 6. Through the cooperation of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 and the transverse reciprocating drive structure 5, when the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 moves longitudinally, the transverse reciprocating drive structure 5 will drive The shell 6 performs a transverse reciprocating motion, and storage boxes 9 are installed in both shells 6. A fixed structure 11 is provided between the two shells 6. The left half of the fixed structure 11 is installed in one storage box 9, and the right half of the fixed structure 11 is installed in the other storage box 9. Through the coordinated arrangement of the shell 6 and the storage box 9, the storage box 9 can slide out of the shell 6, thereby facilitating the storage of the fixed structure 11 into the storage box 9. A transverse driving structure 10 is installed on the front of the storage box 9, and a transverse driving structure 10 is also installed on the back of the shell 6. The two transverse driving structures 10 are respectively abutted against On both sides of the fixed structure 11, the transverse drive structure 10 can push out the main connecting ear 1103 and the auxiliary connecting ear 1104, so that they are close to each other and connected, and then the left half and the right half of the fixed structure 11 are connected to each other and fixed on the tree trunk on the lower side of the branch cut. The longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 is driven and connected to the power input end of the transverse drive structure 10. When the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 performs longitudinal movement, the air pressure inside it will be enhanced, and the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 and the transverse drive structure 10 are in a connected state, thereby driving the transverse drive structure 10 to move.

[0043] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure 2 includes a motor 201 and a driving wheel 202. The motor 201 is installed on one side of the support frame 1. The output end of the motor 201 passes through the end of the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 202. One side of the driving wheel 202 is rotatably connected to a first driving rod 203. The bottom end of the first driving rod 203 is connected to a second driving rod 204 through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the second driving rod 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 3. By starting the motor 201, the driving wheel 202 can be rotated, thereby driving the first driving rod 203, and then the second driving rod 204 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion. When the second driving rod 204 performs longitudinal reciprocating motion, it will drive the pressure plate 3 to move down or up, supporting A fixed cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, and the second drive rod 204 is connected to the fixed cylinder 205 through it. The surface of the second drive rod 204 is located inside the fixed cylinder 205 and is fixedly connected to the first annular plug 206. The edge of the first annular plug 206 is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 205. Through the coordinated arrangement of the second drive rod 204, the fixed cylinder 205 and the first annular plug 206, when the second drive rod 204 performs longitudinal reciprocating motion, it will drive the first annular plug 206 to reciprocate in the fixed cylinder 205, thereby generating repeated high pressure or negative pressure states in the fixed cylinder 205, thereby repeatedly supplying or inhaling air to the hose 1001, and the first annular plug 206 plays a sealing role.

[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, the breathable cap storage structure 4 includes a storage tube 401, which is fixed to one side of the support frame 1 and is located directly below the pressure plate 3. The storage tube 401 serves to store the top closed structure 12. A positioning groove 402 is provided on the inner wall of the storage tube 401, and a support bar 403 is hinged on the inner wall of the storage tube 401. The bottom of the support bar 403 is fixedly connected to an elastic block and one side of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the storage tube 401. The top closed structure 12 is installed in the storage tube 401 and the top of the support bar 403 is against the bottom of the top closed structure 12. Through the coordinated arrangement of the support bar 403 and the elastic block, the support bar 403 can support the top closed structure 12, and when the top closed structure 12 is pressed down by the pressure plate 3, the support bar 403 will rotate, thereby causing the top closed structure 12 to slide out of the storage tube 401.

[0045] like Figure 4As shown, the transverse reciprocating drive structure 5 includes a first slide groove 501 opened on one side of the support frame 1, and the inner wall of the first slide groove 501 is slidably connected to a fixed rod 503, one end of the fixed rod 503 is fixedly connected to the second driving rod 204, and the other end of the fixed rod 503 is connected to two support rods 504 through a rotating shaft. A second slide groove 502 is opened on one side of the support frame 1 and is located below the first slide groove 501. The number of the second slide grooves 502 is two, and the two second slide grooves 502 are slidably connected to a slider 505. One side of the two sliders 505 is provided with a fixing ring hinged to the support rod 504. The two sliders 505 are fixedly connected to the two shells 6 respectively. When the second driving rod 204 performs longitudinal reciprocating linear motion, it will drive the fixed rod 503 to perform longitudinal reciprocating linear motion in the first slide groove 501, and then drive the support rod 504 to pull the slider 505 to slide in the second slide groove 502, so that the slider 505 drives the shell 6 to perform transverse linear reciprocating motion.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a third slide groove 7 is provided on one side of the shell 6, a first limit column 13 is provided in the third slide groove 7, and the first limit column 13 is slidably connected to the storage box 9, and the outer surface of the first limit column 13 is sleeved with a first elastic member 14, and a limit groove 8 is provided on the other side of the shell 6, and the limit groove 8 is slidably connected to the fixed structure 11. Through the cooperation of the first limit column 13 and the first elastic member 14, when the storage box 9 is pulled, the storage box 9 will slide out of the shell 6 along the first limit column 13. When the storage box 9 is released, the storage box 9 will automatically reset. The first elastic member 14 is a spring, which provides elastic force. Through the setting of the limit groove 8, the position of one of the main connecting ears 1103 and one of the auxiliary connecting ears 1104 can be limited.

[0047] like Figure 6As shown, one side of the storage box 9 is provided with a limit block slidably connected to the third slide groove 7, the inner wall of the limit block is connected to the first limit column 13, and the other side of the storage box 9 is provided with a fourth slide groove 15, the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the limit plate 16, and a second limit column 17 is provided in the fourth slide groove 15, the second limit column 17 is inserted into the limit plate 16 and the limit plate 16 can slide on the second limit column 17, and the outer surface of the second limit column 17 is sleeved with a second elastic member 18, and the two ends of the second elastic member 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 15 and one side of the limit plate 16, and a rope 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 16, and an anti-wear tube 20 is inserted on one side of the storage box 9. One end of the rope 19 passes through the anti-wear tube 20 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 6. When the storage box 9 is pulled out, the rope 19 will drive the limiting plate 16 to slide in the fourth slide groove 15, thereby facilitating the placement of the main elastic arc plate 1101 or the auxiliary elastic arc plate 1102 into the storage box 9. While resetting the storage box 9, the second elastic member 18 will drive the limiting plate 16 to reset. The limiting plate 16 can limit the position of the main connecting ear 1103 and the auxiliary connecting ear 1104. The second limiting column 17 has a positioning function for the second elastic member 18 and the limiting plate 16. Through the setting of the anti-wear tube 20, the wear of the rope 19 can be reduced, thereby improving the service life of the rope 19. A pull handle 21 is provided on one side of the storage box 9 below the fourth slide groove 15. Through the setting of the pull handle 21, it is more convenient for the user to pull the storage box 9 out of the outer shell 6.

[0048] like Figure 8 As shown, the transverse drive structure 10 includes a hose 1001, the air inlet end of the hose 1001 passes through the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 205, the side walls of the two shells 6 and the side walls of the two storage boxes 9 are installed with sleeve rods 1002, the hose 1001 has four air outlet ports and the four air outlet ports are fixedly connected to the input ends of the four sleeve rods 1002, the inner wall of the sleeve rod 1002 is plugged with a telescopic rod 1003, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod 1003 is located inside the sleeve rod 1002 and is provided with a second annular plug 1004 When the fixed cylinder 205 supplies air to the hose 1001, the air pressure in the sleeve rod 1002 will increase, and then the telescopic rod 1003 will be pressed out, thereby pushing the main connecting ear 1103 or the auxiliary connecting ear 1104 to move horizontally and linearly, so that the main elastic arc plate 1101 or the auxiliary elastic arc plate 1102 moves out of the storage box 9 and connects with each other. When the fixed cylinder 205 evacuates the hose 1001, negative pressure is formed in the sleeve rod 1002, and then the telescopic rod 1003 is retracted, and the second annular plug 1004 acts as a seal.

[0049] like Figure 9 、 Figure 10As shown, the fixing structure 11 includes a main elastic arc plate 1101 installed in one of the storage boxes 9 and a secondary elastic arc plate 1102 installed in the other storage box 9. The main elastic arc plate 1101 and the secondary elastic arc plate 1102 both play the role of installation. Both ends of the main elastic arc plate 1101 are provided with main connecting ears 1103, and the connecting surface of the main connecting ear 1103 is provided with a limiting hook. Both ends of the secondary elastic arc plate 1102 are provided with secondary connecting ears 1104, and the connecting surface of the secondary connecting ear 1104 is provided with a groove adapted to the limiting hook. Through the matching arrangement of the limiting hook and the groove, the main connecting ear 1103 and the secondary connecting ear 1104 can be connected together. The four telescopic rods 1003 are respectively pressed against one side of the two main connecting ears 1103 and the two auxiliary connecting ears 1104. The top of the main connecting ear 1103 and the auxiliary connecting ear 1104 are fixedly connected with a card block 1105, and the surface of the card block is provided with anti-slip grooves. Elastic bands 1106 are fixedly connected between the two main connecting ears 1103 and the two auxiliary connecting ears 1104. Through the setting of the elastic band 1106, after the main elastic curved plate 1101 and the auxiliary elastic curved plate 1102 are fixed on the trunk, the elastic band 1106 can be firmly bound to the surface of the trunk, thereby strengthening the firmness of the main elastic curved plate 1101 and the auxiliary elastic curved plate 1102 fixed on the trunk.

[0050] like Figure 9 、 Figure 11 As shown, the top closing structure 12 includes a breathable cap 1201, which serves to seal and protect the cut ends of the branches. The surface of the breathable cap 1201 is provided with at least two breathable holes and fish scale plates 1202 are provided above the breathable holes. The fish scale plates 1202 are fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable cap 1201. By setting the breathable holes, the air permeability can be effectively improved, thereby reducing the possibility of mold and disease at the cut ends of the branches. The fish scale plates 1202 serve to prevent rain. The bottom of the breathable cap 1201 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 1203, and both sides of the connecting ring 1203 are provided with a connection groove 402. The connecting ring 1203 is equipped with a positioning block 1204, and a connecting groove adapted to the clamping block 1105 is opened at the bottom of the connecting ring 1203. Through the matching setting of the connecting groove and the clamping block 1105, the connecting ring 1203 can be installed on the merged main elastic arc plate 1101 and the auxiliary elastic arc plate 1102, so that the top closed structure 12 can be installed on the fixed structure 11. The matching setting of the positioning block 1204 and the positioning groove 402 can be used to locate the position of the connecting ring 1203, thereby reducing the possibility that the top closed structure 12 cannot be installed on the fixed structure 11 due to misalignment of the connecting groove and the clamping block 1105.

[0051] In summary, the working steps of the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool are as follows:

[0052] 1. First, pull the handle 21 to pull out one of the storage boxes 9 from the housing 6, and store multiple primary elastic curved plates 1101 in the storage box 9. Then release the storage box 9, and the storage box 9 will automatically reset. Repeat the above operation to store multiple secondary elastic curved plates 1102 in the other storage box 9.

[0053] 2. Then, place the storage tube 401 into the top closed structure 12, and lock the block 1105 in the connecting groove. The staff lifts the handle 22 and places the stem end below the cut end of the branch between the two storage boxes 9. The top surface of the storage box 9 needs to be slightly higher than the cut end.

[0054] 3. Start the motor 201 again. The housing 6 will move closer to each other and the telescopic rod 1003 will extend, so that the main connecting ear 1103 and the secondary connecting ear 1104 will move closer to each other and connect together, thereby fixing the main elastic curved plate 1101 and the secondary elastic curved plate 1102 to the end of the tree trunk. The pressing plate 3 will press the top closing structure 12 in the storage tube 401 and install it on the main elastic curved plate 1101 and the secondary elastic curved plate 1102, thereby completing the bandaging of the branch cut.

[0055] 4. Finally, after the bandaging is completed, the motor 201 drives the driving wheel 202 to continue rotating, and the pressing plate 3, the shell 6 and the telescopic rod 1003 will automatically reset, thereby facilitating the bandaging of the next branch cut and allowing the device to continue the bandaging work.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the claims of this patent application.

Claims

1. A soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a longitudinal reciprocating drive structure (2) is installed on one side of the support frame (1), a pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal reciprocating drive structure (2), a breathable cap storage structure (4) is provided on one side of the support frame (1), a top closed structure (12) is installed in the breathable cap storage structure (4), the bottom of the pressure plate (3) is pressed on the top of the top closed structure (12), a handle (22) is provided on the side of the support frame (1) away from the top closed structure (12), a transverse reciprocating drive structure (5) is slidably installed on one side of the support frame (1), a shell (6) is slidably installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1), the transverse reciprocating drive structure (5) is slidably installed, and a housing (6) is slidably installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1). ) is connected to the two housings (6) by driving, and storage boxes (9) are installed in the two housings (6). A fixed structure (11) is provided between the two housings (6). The left half of the fixed structure (11) is installed in one storage box (9), and the right half of the fixed structure (11) is installed in the other storage box (9). A transverse driving structure (10) is installed on the front of the storage box (9), and a transverse driving structure (10) is also installed on the back of the housing (6). The two transverse driving structures (10) are respectively pressed against the two sides of the fixed structure (11), and the longitudinal reciprocating driving structure (2) is connected to the power input end of the transverse driving structure (10).

2. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 1, wherein: The longitudinal reciprocating drive structure (2) comprises a motor (201) and a drive wheel (202), wherein the motor (201) is mounted on one side of the support frame (1), an output end of the motor (201) passes through the end of the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the drive wheel (202), one side of the drive wheel (202) is rotatably connected to a first drive rod (203), the bottom end of the first drive rod (203) is connected to a second drive rod (204) via a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second drive rod (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (3), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (205), the second drive rod (204) is connected to the fixed cylinder (205) through the second drive rod (204), a surface of the second drive rod (204) is located inside the fixed cylinder (205) and is fixedly connected to a first annular plug (206), the edge of the first annular plug (206) is slidably sealed with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (205).

3. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 2, wherein: The breathable cap storage structure (4) comprises a storage cylinder (401), the storage cylinder (401) is fixed to one side of the support frame (1) and the storage cylinder (401) is located directly below the pressure plate (3), a positioning groove (402) is provided on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (401), a support bar (403) is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the storage cylinder (401), the bottom of the support bar (403) is fixedly connected to an elastic block and one side of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder (401), the top closing structure (12) is installed in the storage cylinder (401) and the top of the support bar (403) abuts against the bottom of the top closing structure (12).

4. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 2, wherein: The transverse reciprocating drive structure (5) includes a first slide groove (501) provided on one side of the support frame (1), a fixed rod (503) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (501), one end of the fixed rod (503) is fixedly connected to the second drive rod (204), and the other end of the fixed rod (503) is connected to two support rods (504) via a rotating shaft, a second slide groove (502) is provided on one side of the support frame (1) below the first slide groove (501), the number of the second slide grooves (502) is two, and a slider (505) is slidably connected to each of the two second slide grooves (502), one side of each of the two sliders (505) is provided with a fixed ring hinged to the support rod (504), and the two sliders (505) are fixedly connected to the two outer shells (6) respectively.

5. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (7) is provided on one side of the housing (6), a first limiting column (13) is provided in the third sliding groove (7), and the first limiting column (13) is slidably connected to the storage box (9), and a first elastic member (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first limiting column (13). A limiting groove (8) is provided on the other side of the housing (6), and the limiting groove (8) is slidably connected to the fixed structure (11).

6. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block slidably connected to the third slide groove (7) is provided on one side of the storage box (9), and the inner wall of the limiting block is connected to the first limiting column (13). A fourth slide groove (15) is provided on the other side of the storage box (9), and the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (15) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (16). A second limiting column (17) is provided in the fourth slide groove (15), and the second limiting column (17) is inserted into the limiting plate (16) and the limiting plate (16) can slide on the second limiting column (17). The second limiting column (17) is inserted into the limiting plate (16). A second elastic member (18) is sleeved on the outer surface of the column (17), and two ends of the second elastic member (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (15) and one side of the limit plate (16), respectively. A rope (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (16), and an anti-wear tube (20) is inserted into one side of the storage box (9). One end of the rope (19) passes through the anti-wear tube (20) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (6). A pull handle (21) is provided on one side of the storage box (9) below the fourth slide groove (15).

7. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse drive structure (10) comprises a hose (1001), an air inlet end of the hose (1001) passes through the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (205), the side walls of the two housings (6) and the side walls of the two storage boxes (9) are both installed with sleeve rods (1002), the hose (1001) has four air outlet ports, and the four air outlet ports are all fixedly connected to the input ends of the four sleeve rods (1002), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (1002) is plugged with a telescopic rod (1003), and the outer surface of the telescopic rod (1003) is located inside the sleeve rod (1002) and is provided with a second annular plug (1004).

8. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing structure (11) comprises a main elastic arc plate (1101) installed in one storage box (9) and a secondary elastic arc plate (1102) installed in the other storage box (9), wherein both ends of the main elastic arc plate (1101) are provided with main connecting ears (1103), and the connecting surface of the main connecting ear (1103) is provided with a limiting hook, and both ends of the secondary elastic arc plate (1102) are provided with secondary connecting ears (1104), and the secondary connecting ears (1104) are provided with a limiting hook. A groove adapted to the limiting hook is provided on the connecting surface, and the four telescopic rods (1003) respectively abut against one side of the two main connecting ears (1103) and the two auxiliary connecting ears (1104). The tops of the main connecting ears (1103) and the auxiliary connecting ears (1104) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (1105), and the surface of the clamping block is provided with anti-slip grooves. An elastic band (1106) is fixedly connected between the two main connecting ears (1103) and between the two auxiliary connecting ears (1104).

9. The soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top closed structure (12) comprises a breathable cap (1201), the surface of the breathable cap (1201) is provided with at least two breathable holes, and fish scale plates (1202) are provided above the breathable holes, the fish scale plates (1202) are fixedly connected to the surface of the breathable cap (1201), the bottom of the breathable cap (1201) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (1203), both sides of the connecting ring (1203) are provided with positioning blocks (1204) adapted to the positioning groove (402), and the bottom of the connecting ring (1203) is provided with a connecting groove adapted to the clamping block (1105).

10. A method for improving the survival rate of afforestation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step A: determining the hardened area of ​​the branches of the soapberry afforestation seedlings, and cutting the branches at the hardened area to form a cut; the hardened area of ​​the branches is the lignified area or the semi-lignified area of ​​the branches; Step B: Apply plant disinfectant and / or plant growth hormone to the cut; Step C: holding the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and placing the soapberry stem cutting and afforestation tool at the cut end of the branch; Step D: Start the soapberry cutting and afforestation tool and bandage the cut ends of the branches.

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