Assembly type cultivation pool for arbor cultivation and method of using same

Abstract

This invention discloses a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation and its usage method. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation includes binding blocks made of soft material, with locking components on both sides of the binding blocks, so that several binding blocks are enclosed by the locking components to form a bowl-shaped structure with a drainage hole in the center of the bottom surface and a gradually increasing diameter along the vertical upward direction; horizontal connecting ropes, several horizontal connecting ropes are arranged vertically at intervals on the binding blocks, and the spacing between adjacent horizontal connecting ropes gradually decreases along the vertical downward direction; connecting components are provided on the horizontal connecting ropes; and fixing components are provided at the bottom of the binding blocks to fix the bottom of the binding blocks to different horizontal connecting ropes to form drainage holes of different sizes. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation can adjust the size of the cultivation pool as needed, is easy to store and transport, and can also adapt to the drainage and aeration requirements of different trees, as well as the gradually increasing aeration requirements during the cultivation of the same tree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tree cultivation technology, and in particular to a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Trees used for park landscaping are generally transplanted from large trees that have already reached a certain size. This involves cultivating the trees in a nursery for a period of time until they meet the required specifications before transplanting them to the site. Currently, the cultivation of large trees mainly falls into two categories: the first is in-situ planting in a nursery, which is inconvenient for later maintenance and transplanting; the second is cultivation in cultivation ponds. These ponds are typically made of hard materials such as plastic, ceramic, or wood. Because different tree sizes require different pond sizes, many different sizes of cultivation ponds are needed. However, the reuse rate of a single-size cultivation pond is very low, and cultivation ponds made of hard materials like ceramic and wood occupy a large area, which is not conducive to storage and transportation. Furthermore, the drainage holes in cultivation ponds are generally located in the middle of the pond bottom, and the size of the drainage holes is fixed, requiring cultivation ponds with different drainage and aeration requirements for trees. Additionally, as trees grow, their aeration requirements gradually increase, but existing cultivation ponds cannot adequately meet the increasing aeration needs during the cultivation process.

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to design a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation and its usage method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, which is easy to adjust the size of the cultivation pool, improve the utilization rate of the cultivation pool, facilitates storage and transportation, and can also adapt to the drainage and aeration requirements of different trees as well as the gradually increasing aeration requirements during the cultivation of the same tree.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, comprising:

[0006] The binding block is made of soft material and has locking parts on both sides. Several binding blocks are locked together to form a bowl-shaped structure with a drainage hole in the middle of the bottom surface and a diameter that gradually increases in the vertical direction.

[0007] A number of transverse connecting ropes are arranged vertically at intervals on the restraint block, and the spacing between adjacent transverse connecting ropes gradually decreases in the vertically downward direction.

[0008] A connector is provided on the transverse connecting rope to connect and fix two corresponding transverse connecting ropes on adjacent restraint blocks;

[0009] A fastener is provided at the bottom of the restraint block to fix the bottom of the restraint block to different transverse connecting ropes to form drainage holes of different sizes.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spacing of the transverse connecting ropes on the restraining block is set such that when the bottom end of the restraining block is fixed to the transverse connecting rope by a fastener, the edge of the drain hole is composed of another transverse connecting rope below the transverse connecting rope connected to the bottom end of the restraining block.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking element is a zipper structure.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a zipper protection strip is provided on the inner side of the binding block to isolate the zipper from the planting soil.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the soft material is a waterproof material with a certain degree of flexibility.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connector includes a connecting ring disposed at one end of each of the two transverse connecting ropes to be connected, and a buckle structure that can be connected to the connecting ring.

[0015] This invention also provides a method for using a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Several binding blocks are enclosed by locking parts to form a cultivation pool with a drainage hole in the middle of the bottom surface and a diameter that gradually increases in the vertical upward direction;

[0017] S2. Connect the transverse connecting ropes on adjacent binding blocks with connectors so that several transverse connecting ropes on the same plane can fix the cultivation tank circumferentially; at the same time, adjust the size of the drainage hole as needed.

[0018] S3. Place the pretreated trees into the cultivation pool and lay planting soil on top.

[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S2, when adjusting the size of the drain hole, the bottom of the restraint block is bent outward and the bottom end of the restraint block is fixed to the transverse connecting rope by the fastener, wherein the edge of the drain hole is composed of another transverse connecting rope below the transverse connecting rope connected to the bottom end of the restraint block.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S3, the pretreatment of the tree involves pruning the branches and roots of the tree, cleaning the rotten roots and dead skin of the tree roots, and then soaking them in rooting solution.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cultivation pool is also provided with an observation tube extending from the bottom of the cultivation pool to the outside of the cultivation pool for observing the growth status of tree roots.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0023] 1. This invention, by setting locking members on both sides of the binding block, can use the locking members to fix the binding block and its adjacent binding blocks vertically. At the same time, by setting transverse connecting ropes on the binding block, and using connecting members to connect the transverse connecting ropes on the binding block and its adjacent binding blocks, the connecting ropes on several binding blocks can be used to fix the cultivation pool formed by the binding blocks in the horizontal direction. Thus, the locking members and transverse connecting ropes can be used together to improve the lateral pressure resistance of the cultivation pool and ensure the stability of the cultivation pool.

[0024] 2. This invention, by arranging several horizontal connecting ropes with gradually decreasing spacing along the vertical downward direction, can, on the one hand, adapt to the gradual increase in lateral pressure in the cultivation pool from top to bottom, ensuring sufficient lateral pressure resistance at the bottom of the cultivation pool and better connection stability; on the other hand, combined with the adjustable shape of the binding block (made of soft material), it allows for folding of the bottom of the binding block based on the horizontal connecting ropes, and fixing the bottom of the binding block to different horizontal connecting ropes using fasteners, thereby quickly adjusting the size of the drainage hole to adapt to the drainage and aeration requirements of different trees or to the gradually increasing aeration requirements during the cultivation of the same tree.

[0025] 3. This invention utilizes a modular design for the cultivation pool, forming a pool by using several binding blocks made of soft materials and securing them with locking components and transverse connecting ropes. This allows for the disassembly of the cultivation pool, facilitating the adjustment of its size by adding or removing binding blocks as needed. It also facilitates the storage and transportation of the cultivation pool. By disassembling the cultivation pool into several binding blocks for storage and transportation, the footprint of the cultivation pool is significantly reduced. Furthermore, compared to cultivation pools made of hard materials such as ceramics or wood, these blocks are easier to secure during transportation, offer better stability, and are less prone to damage. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 A disassembled plan view of a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a magnified view of point A.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the horizontal connecting rope being fixed to the restraint block.

[0030] Figure 5 Diagram for adjusting the drain hole Figure 1.

[0031] Figure 6 Diagram for adjusting the drain hole Figure 2 .

[0032] Figure 7 Diagram for adjusting the drain hole Figure 3 .

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the use of the cultivation pool.

[0034] Figure Labels

[0035] 10. Restraint block; 11. Locking element; 12. Zipper protection strap; 13. Restraint strap; 20. Horizontal connecting rope; 21. First connecting rope; 22. Second connecting rope; 23. Third connecting rope; 24. Fourth connecting rope; 31. Connecting ring; 32. Buckle structure; 41. Circular ring; 42. Buckle component; 50. Drainage hole; 60. Observation tube; 71. Tree; 72. Planting soil. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0038] Additionally, it should be noted that the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, comprising:

[0040] The binding block 10, made of soft material, has locking elements 11 on both sides, so that several binding blocks 10 are enclosed together by the locking elements 11 to form a bowl-shaped structure with a drainage hole 50 in the middle of the bottom surface and a diameter that gradually increases in the vertical upward direction.

[0041] A number of transverse connecting ropes 20 are arranged vertically at intervals on the restraint block 10, and the spacing between adjacent transverse connecting ropes 20 gradually decreases in the vertically downward direction.

[0042] A connector is provided on the transverse connecting rope 20 to connect and fix two corresponding transverse connecting ropes 20 on adjacent restraint blocks 10.

[0043] A fastener is provided at the bottom end of the restraint block 10 to fix the bottom end of the restraint block 10 to different transverse connecting ropes 20 to form drainage holes 50 of different sizes.

[0044] Specifically, the binding block 10 has a structure where its dimensions gradually increase vertically upwards; the soft material is a waterproof material with a certain degree of flexibility, such as flexible tarpaulin material, including any one of polyester, nylon, or PVC coated materials. By using a flexible waterproof material to prepare the binding block 10 and fixing it with locking elements 11 and transverse connecting ropes 20, the cultivation pool can be disassembled, allowing for adjustments to the number of binding blocks 10 as needed to adjust the pool's specifications and adapt to the cultivation requirements of various sizes of trees 71, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the size of the cultivation pool can be expanded by increasing the number of binding blocks 10. On the other hand, it also facilitates the storage and transportation of the cultivation pool. That is, by disassembling the cultivation pool into several binding blocks 10 for storage and transportation, the floor space occupied by the cultivation pool can be significantly reduced. At the same time, during transportation, it is easier to fix and has better stability than cultivation pools made of hard materials such as ceramics and wood boards. In addition, compared with binding blocks 10 made of hard materials, binding blocks 10 made of flexible waterproof materials have better impermeability and shape adjustability, which can solve the problem of poor joint density caused by changes in the number of binding blocks when splicing hard materials.

[0045] Specifically, the locking component 11 is a zipper structure. For example, the zipper structure is a double-head adjustable design, which makes it easy to adjust the locking and fixing range of the zipper structure as needed. Of course, the zipper structure can also be set to a single-head adjustment setting, so that the locking direction of the zipper is vertically downward, which makes it easy to adjust the locking range of the zipper structure in combination with the fixing component and the horizontal connecting rope 20 to adjust the size of the drain hole 50.

[0046] Specifically, the inner side of the binding block 10 is provided with a zipper protection strip 12 for isolating the zipper from the planting soil 72. The zipper protection strip 12 is located on the side of the zipper structure near the inside of the cultivation pool, so that when the zipper structure is locked, the zipper protection strip 12 on the binding block 10 forms an isolation strip between the planting soil 72 and the zipper structure. This further enhances the tightness of the cultivation pool while protecting the locking component 11 from damage by the planting soil 72 and improving the service life of the locking component 11.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 3As shown, the connector includes connecting rings 31 respectively disposed at one end of the two transverse connecting ropes 20 to be connected, and a pin structure 32 that can be connected to the connecting rings 31. The pin structure 32 is a conventional structure similar to a pin, that is, by applying external force, the pin can form an opening through which the connecting ring 31 can pass; when the external force is removed, the pin returns to a closed state, thereby allowing the connecting ring 31 to fall inside the pin, completing the connection. The specific structure of the pin structure 32 will not be described in detail here.

[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the binding block 10 has several binding straps 13 spaced horizontally at intervals corresponding to the transverse connecting rope 20. The binding straps 13 are fixed to the binding block 10 to form cavities with open left and right sides. By passing the transverse connecting rope 20 through the binding straps 13 in sequence, the transverse connecting rope 20 can be fixed to the binding straps 13. At the same time, the transverse connecting rope 20 is provided with several rings 41 located in the spacing area of ​​the binding straps 13. The fixing member is a buckle pin 42 fixed to the bottom end of the binding strap 13 and can be fastened to the rings 41. The connection method between the rings 41 and the buckle pin 42 is the same as the pressing connection method between the connecting ring 31 and the buckle pin structure 32 described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0049] The spacing between the binding straps 13 that fix the horizontal connecting rope 20 is set such that the ring 41 can be exposed to facilitate connection with the buckle pin 42 while ensuring a stable connection between the horizontal connecting rope 20 and the binding block 10.

[0050] For example, the horizontal connecting rope 20 on the lower part of the restraint strap 13 includes a first connecting rope 21, a second connecting rope 22, a third connecting rope 23, and a fourth connecting rope 24 arranged sequentially in a vertically upward direction. When the bottom of the restraint strap 13 is bent outward and the bottom end of the restraint strap 13 is fixed to the second connecting rope 22 by a fastener, the edge of the drain hole 50 is formed by the first connecting rope 21. Figure 5 When the bottom end of the restraint strap 13 is fixed to the third connecting rope 23, the edge of the drain hole 50 is formed by the second connecting rope 22. Figure 6 When the bottom end of the restraint strap 13 is fixed to the fourth connecting rope 24, the edge of the drain hole 50 is formed by the third connecting rope 23. Figure 7That is, when the bottom end of the binding strap 13 is fixed to the nth connecting rope, the edge of the drain hole 50 is formed by the (n-1)th connecting rope. Similarly, when the bottom end of the binding block 10 is fixed to the transverse connecting rope 20 by the fixing member, the edge of the drain hole 50 is formed by another transverse connecting rope 20 below the transverse connecting rope 20 connected to the bottom end of the binding block 10. By forming the edge of the drain hole 50 with the transverse connecting rope 20, the size and orientation of the drain hole 50 can be limited, preventing the zipper structure from slipping under lateral pressure, thus avoiding a discrepancy between the actual size and the adjusted size of the drain hole 50. In other words, the transverse connecting rope 20 of this invention can both circumferentially fix the cultivation tank, enhancing its lateral pressure resistance, and also act as a limiting member, cooperating with the fixing member and locking member 11 to quickly adjust the size of the drain hole 50 and ensure its stability.

[0051] In addition, the horizontal connecting ropes 20 are set with the spacing gradually decreasing in the vertical downward direction, which can not only adapt to the changes in lateral pressure in the cultivation pool from top to bottom, so that the bottom of the cultivation pool has sufficient lateral pressure resistance, but also facilitate the quick adjustment of the size of the drainage hole 50 with the fastener, so as to adapt to the drainage and air permeability requirements of different trees 71 or to adapt to the gradually increasing air permeability requirements during the cultivation of the same tree 71.

[0052] Specifically, an observation tube 60 is also installed in the cultivation pool, which extends from the bottom of the cultivation pool to the outside of the cultivation pool to observe the growth of the roots of the tree 71 during the cultivation process.

[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the present invention also provides a method for using a prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1. Several binding blocks 10 are enclosed by locking parts 11 to form a cultivation pool with a drainage hole 50 in the middle of the bottom surface and the diameter gradually increases along the vertical upward direction.

[0055] S2. Connect the transverse connecting ropes 20 on adjacent binding blocks 10 with connectors so that several transverse connecting ropes 20 on the same plane can fix the cultivation tank in the circumference; at the same time, adjust the size of the drainage hole 50 as needed.

[0056] S3. Place the pretreated trees 71 into the cultivation pool and lay planting soil 72 at the same time.

[0057] Specifically, in step S1, before assembling the cultivation pool, the area of ​​the cultivation pool is leveled and appropriate drainage measures are taken. At the same time, planting soil 72 and fertilizer are prepared.

[0058] Specifically, in step S2, when it is necessary to adjust the size of the drain hole 50, first pull the zipper structure to adjust the locking range of the zipper structure, then bend the bottom of the restraint block 10 outward and fix the bottom end of the restraint block 10 to the horizontal connecting rope 20 through the fastener. The edge of the drain hole 50 is composed of another horizontal connecting rope 20 below the horizontal connecting rope 20 connected to the bottom end of the restraint block 10.

[0059] Specifically, in step S3, the pretreatment of tree 71 involves pruning the branches and roots of tree 71, cleaning the rotten roots and dead skin of tree 71, soaking the roots in rooting solution, and applying a wound healing agent to the roots.

[0060] Specifically, in step S3, the specific operation of placing the tree 71 and laying the planting soil 72 is as follows: first, lay a 10cm thick layer of planting soil in the cultivation pool, and then lay a 1cm thick layer of fertilizer on the planting soil. The fertilizer is arranged in a circle to avoid burning the roots of the tree 71 and to facilitate the absorption of the roots of the tree 71. Next, after laying a 5cm thick layer of planting soil 72, place the tree 71 in the center of the cultivation pool, ensuring the trunk of the tree 71 is perpendicular to the ground. Use four support poles to temporarily fix and support the tree 71. At the same time, place the observation tube 60 at an angle inside the cultivation pool, aligned with the base of the tree 71, so that the observation tube 60 extends from the bottom of the cultivation pool to the outside. Tie the observation tube 60 to the base of the tree 71 with a binding rope to ensure that the observation tube 60 does not shift. Continue to lay the planting soil 72, lifting the cultivation pool every 10cm to prevent the sides of the cultivation pool from overlapping. Finally, lay the planting soil 72 until it is higher in the center and lower around the edges.

[0061] Specifically, after the planting soil 72 is laid, the four support rods are adjusted to improve their support effect. The support is adjusted according to the growth of the tree 71 until the support rods can be removed.

[0062] Specifically, the cultivated trees 71 that have been planted with planting soil 72 are watered and maintained regularly.

[0063] Specifically, when using the binding blocks 10 to enclose and form a cultivation pool, the number of binding blocks 10 can be adjusted according to the root size of the tree 71 to form a cultivation pool with suitable specifications.

[0064] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation, characterized in that, include: The binding block is made of soft material and has locking parts on both sides. Several binding blocks are locked together to form a bowl-shaped structure with a drainage hole in the middle of the bottom surface and a diameter that gradually increases in the vertical direction. A number of horizontal connecting ropes are arranged vertically at intervals on the binding block, and the spacing between adjacent horizontal connecting ropes gradually decreases in the vertical downward direction; the spacing of the horizontal connecting ropes on the binding block is set such that when the bottom end of the binding block is fixed to the horizontal connecting rope by a fastener, the edge of the drain hole is formed by another horizontal connecting rope below the horizontal connecting rope connected to the bottom end of the binding block. A connector is provided on the transverse connecting rope to connect and fix two corresponding transverse connecting ropes on adjacent restraint blocks; A fastener is provided at the bottom of the restraint block to fix the bottom of the restraint block to different transverse connecting ropes to form drainage holes of different sizes.

2. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking element is a zipper structure.

3. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the restraint block is provided with a zipper protection strip to isolate the zipper from the planting soil.

4. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft material is a waterproof material with a certain degree of flexibility.

5. The prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes connecting rings respectively disposed at one end of the two transverse connecting ropes to be connected, and a buckle structure that can be connected to the connecting rings.

6. A method of using the prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Several binding blocks are enclosed by locking parts to form a cultivation pool with a drainage hole in the middle of the bottom surface and a diameter that gradually increases in the vertical upward direction; S2. Connect the transverse connecting ropes on adjacent binding blocks with connectors so that several transverse connecting ropes on the same plane can fix the cultivation tank circumferentially; at the same time, adjust the size of the drainage hole as needed. S3. Place the pretreated trees into the cultivation pool and lay planting soil on top.

7. The method of using the prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S2, when adjusting the size of the drain hole, the bottom of the restraint block is bent outward and the bottom end of the restraint block is fixed to the horizontal connecting rope by the fastener. The edge of the drain hole is composed of another horizontal connecting rope below the horizontal connecting rope connected to the bottom end of the restraint block.

8. The method of using the prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S3, the pretreatment of the tree involves pruning the branches and roots of the tree, cleaning the rotten roots and dead bark from the roots, and then soaking the tree in rooting solution.

9. The method of using the prefabricated cultivation pool for tree cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cultivation pool is also equipped with an observation tube extending from the bottom of the cultivation pool to the outside of the cultivation pool for observing the growth of tree roots.

Images