A safflower tendon-soothing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries and its preparation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a safflower muscle - activating and collaterals - dredging black plaster for treating traumatic injuries and its preparation method. The black plaster is prepared from the following raw material components: safflower, chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), costus root (Radix Aucklandiae), Chinese angelica (Angelica sinensis), red peony root (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), cinnamon (Cortex Cinnamomi), Chinese clematis root (Herba Clematidis), gentian root (Gentiana macrophylla), fructus cnidii (Fructus Cnidii), atractylodes rhizome (Rhizoma Atractylodis), slenderstyle acanthopanax root - bark (Cortex Acanthopanacis Gracilistyli), herba geranii (Herba Geranii), rhizoma dioscoreae hypoglaucae (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae), acorus tatarinowii rhizome (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), ground beetle (Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga), calcined pyrite (Pyritum), frankincense (Olibanum) processed with vinegar, dragon's blood (Sanguis Draxonis), borneol (Borneolum Syntheticum), dendrobium (Dendrobium officinale), achyranthes root (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), peanut oil, red lead (Minium), laurocapram (Azone), beeswax. The black plaster is directly applied externally to the affected area, which is beneficial to the exertion of drug efficacy, and has the characteristics of low cost, convenient carrying, being suitable for large - scale production and application, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a safflower muscle-relaxing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Muscle and bone pain caused by traumatic injury and pain in the neck, shoulder, waist and legs are common clinical diseases and are generally divided into two categories with different pathogenesis. The first is muscle and bone pain caused by traumatic injury, which is characterized by soft tissue injury and belongs to the category of "muscle injury" in traditional Chinese medicine. It is mostly caused by external injuries such as traumatic injury, collision, fall, sprain, crushing, twirling, etc., which lead to qi stagnation and blood stasis, and meridian blockage. The second is that neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain belongs to the category of "arthralgia" in traditional Chinese medicine. The "Inner Canon" says: "The three qi of wind, cold and dampness, mixed together to form arthralgia". The three evils block the meridians, qi and blood are blocked, and the circulation is not smooth, resulting in meridian blockage, which causes pain. In recent years, with the changes in people's working environment and lifestyle, people have been in air-conditioned rooms for a long time, and coupled with the lack of physical exercise, the incidence of "arthralgia" has increased significantly, and the patients are showing a trend of younger age.

[0003] However, the drugs currently on the market for treating muscle and bone injuries and neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain caused by traumatic injuries have more or less shortcomings. For example, Western medicine has a definite effect, but the medicine is expensive, difficult to eradicate, and has many adverse reactions. Oral Chinese patent medicine should be used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Zhang Lu's "Ben Jing Feng Yuan·Gan Qi" pointed out that Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis has the consequence of "greatly damaging the blood and stomach qi" if used in large quantities or taken for too long. Clinical studies have also shown that there are different degrees of irritation to the patient's gastrointestinal system. Most of the black plasters on the market have adverse reactions to the skin, and are very likely to cause skin itching, redness, swelling, blisters and other allergic phenomena. The ancients called the "black plaster allergy" phenomenon "fire poison", and believed that the "dryness" produced by oil smelting at high temperature would irritate the skin. Therefore, inventing a black plaster with definite efficacy, low cost, no adverse reactions, and easy to use and carry has a broad market prospect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a safflower muscle-relaxing and blood-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries and a preparation method thereof. In the black plaster formula, safflower is used as the main drug for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to relieve pain; chuanxiong and costus root assist the main drug in promoting qi, activating blood circulation and relieving pain; angelica and red peony root remove blood stasis and relieve pain, activate blood circulation and dredge collaterals without hurting blood; cinnamon warms qi and blood, and radix scutellariae relaxes muscles and activates blood circulation, dissipates blood stasis and reduces swelling, which are all assistant drugs; qinjiao, cnidium monnieri, atractylodes, acanthopanax cortex, ructus niger, Diophora japonica and Acorus calamus are used together to dispel rheumatism and relieve arthritis; Eupolyphaga sinensis and natural copper can break up blood, remove blood stasis, and connect tendons and bones; vinegar, frankincense and Sanguisorba officinalis can promote blood circulation and relieve pain; borneol can clear away heat and relieve pain; Dendrobium can clear away heat from the body and strengthen tendons and bones, and they are all adjuvants; Achyranthes bidentata enters the blood, is good at drawing blood downward, removes blood stasis, and unclogs blood vessels, and it is a guiding drug; black plaster has a good effect on various tendon and bone injuries caused by external forces that damage the skin, flesh, tendons and bones of the human body, and on neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain caused by other reasons.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] 1. A safflower muscle-relaxing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries, the black plaster is prepared from the following raw materials: safflower, chuanxiong, costusroot, angelica, red peony root, cinnamon bark, radix polygoni lateralis, gentiana macrophylla, cnidium monnieri, atractylodes, acanthopanax bark, geranium, radix scutellariae, calamus, earthworm, calcined natural copper, vinegar frankincense, dragon's blood, borneol, dendrobium, achyranthes bidentata, peanut oil, red lead, laurocaprolactone, and beeswax.

[0007] Preferably, the raw materials of the black plaster are weighed by weight: 200 to 500 parts of safflower, 200 to 500 parts of chuanxiong, 100 to 400 parts of costus root, 200 to 500 parts of angelica, 200 to 500 parts of red peony root, 100 to 400 parts of cinnamon, 200 to 500 parts of radix schizonepetae, 100 to 400 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 100 to 400 parts of cnidium monnieri, 200 to 500 parts of atractylodes, 200 to 500 parts of acanthopanax bark, 200 to 500 parts of geranium, powder 100-400 parts of Radix Dipterocarpi, 200-500 parts of Acorus calamus, 200-500 parts of Eupolyphaga sinensis, 200-500 parts of calcined natural copper, 200-600 parts of vinegar frankincense, 200-500 parts of dragon's blood, 200-500 parts of borneol, 100-400 parts of Dendrobium officinale, 200-500 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 8000-12000 parts of peanut oil, 3000-5000 parts of red lead, 1000-1300 parts of beeswax, and 10-50 parts of laurocapram.

[0008] 2. A method for preparing a safflower muscle-relaxing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries, comprising the following steps:

[0009] Step 1. Fine powder ingredients: Grind the five medicinal materials dragon's blood, vinegar frankincense, cinnamon, calcined natural copper, and borneol into fine powder, sieve, mix evenly, and prepare mixed medicinal material fine powder for standby use;

[0010] Step 2. Refining medicinal oil: 16 medicinal materials: safflower, chuanxiong, costusroot, angelica, red peony root, radix polygoni lobatae, gentiana macrophyllae, cnidium monnieri, atractylodes, acanthopanax bark, geranium, radix scutellariae, calamus, earthworm, dendrobium, and cyathulae, are broken by a breaking machine, the above broken 16 medicinal materials are put into a pot, peanut oil is injected, stirred slightly to immerse the peanut oil in the medicinal materials, heated to high temperature to fry the dried medicinal materials, filtered to remove the residue, and the peanut oil containing the medicinal ingredients after filtering is refined until water drops into beads, and the heating is stopped to obtain the medicinal oil;

[0011] Step 3. Prepare ointment and remove fire poison: add the red lead powder to the medicinal oil and stir evenly, continue stirring and cooling to collect the ointment to obtain an ointment compound, and soak the ointment compound in water to remove fire poison;

[0012] Step 4. Preparing the plaster: Dry the ointment compound and then heat it until melted. Add beeswax, laurocapram, and the fine powder of the mixed medicinal materials obtained in Step 1, and stir evenly to obtain the black plaster.

[0013] Preferably, the raw medicinal materials in Steps 1 to 4 are weighed by parts by weight: 200 to 500 parts of dragon's blood resin, 200 to 600 parts of vinegar processed frankincense, 100 to 400 parts of cinnamon, 200 to 500 parts of calcined pyrite, 200 to 500 parts of borneol; 3000 to 5000 parts of red lead; 200 to 500 parts of safflower, 200 to 500 parts of chuanxiong rhizome, 100 to 400 parts of costus root, 200 to 500 parts of angelica root, 200 to 500 parts of red peony root, 200 to 500 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 100 to 400 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 100 to 400 parts of fructus cnidii, 200 to 500 parts of atractylodes rhizome, 200 to 500 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200 to 500 parts of geranium herb, 100 to 400 parts of dioscorea hypoglauca, 200 to 500 parts of acorus tatarinowii, 200 to 500 parts of ground beetle, 100 to 400 parts of dendrobium, 200 to 500 parts of achyranthes bidentata root; 8000 to 12000 parts of peanut oil; 3000 to 5000 parts of red lead; 1000 to 1300 parts of beeswax, 10 to 50 parts of laurocapram.

[0014] Preferably, after the five medicinal materials in Step 1 are pulverized into fine powder, they are sieved: using a 60-100 mesh sieve to remove large particles;

[0015] Preferably, the red lead powder in Step 1: pulverize the red lead into fine powder, sieve it with a 60-100 mesh sieve, place the sieved fine powder in a pot and heat it until dry, and sieve it again to obtain the red lead powder.

[0016] Preferably, the sixteen broken medicinal materials in Step 2: use a breaker to break the medicinal materials into medicinal granules;

[0017] Making the peanut oil submerge the medicinal materials in Step 2: soak for more than 12 hours;

[0018] High-temperature frying the medicinal materials until they are charred and filtering to remove the residue in Step 2: heat the peanut oil while constantly stirring, control the oil temperature at (210±10)°C and maintain for 10 - 30 minutes until the outer surface of the medicinal materials is dark brown and the inside is dark yellow, stop heating, and filter out the medicinal residues while it is hot with a 60-100 mesh sieve;

[0019] Preferably, in the second step, the decocting until the dripping forms beads means: injecting the filtered peanut oil containing medicinal ingredients into a clean pot, heating and continuously stirring, so that the oil temperature rises to 300 ± 10 °C within 30 minutes, then changing to a low heat, controlling the oil temperature at 300 - 320 °C, maintaining for 60 - 100 minutes. When white oil fumes appear, the oil flowers gather towards the center of the pot, and the phenomenon that the oil droplets gather into beads when dropped into water is observed, the decocting ends, and the medicinal oil is obtained.

[0020] Preferably, in the third step, adding red lead means: when the temperature of the medicinal oil obtained in the second step drops to 290 ± 5 °C, slowly adding the red lead powder obtained in the first step, and continuously stirring at the same time to promote the full reaction and uniform mixing of the medicinal oil and red lead. Taking a little ointment and dropping it into cold water for cooling, if it is not sticky to the hand and has plasticity, continue to stir and cool to obtain the ointment compound;

[0021] Preferably, in the third step, removing the fire poison means: continuously stirring the ointment compound. When the temperature of the ointment compound drops below 80 °C, slowly pouring the ointment compound into a container filled with a large amount of cold water in a thin stream, and stirring the cold water at the same time to make the ointment compound fully contact with the cold water, forming small pieces of ointment mass soaked in cold water, continuously soaking for more than 6 days, and changing the cold water more than once a day.

[0022] Preferably, in the fourth step, drying and then heating and melting the ointment compound: controlling the heating temperature at 60 - 100 °C.

[0023] Advantages or beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0024] According to the accumulation of traditional Chinese medical knowledge and experience in our country: "The fundamental cause of muscle and bone pain caused by traumatic injury is qi stagnation and blood stasis, and the meridians are blocked; the fundamental cause of neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain caused by other reasons is meridian blockage, qi and blood obstruction, and poor circulation". The present invention follows the core concept of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and dredging the meridians in traditional Chinese medicine, and proposes that safflower is used as the monarch drug to promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis and relieve pain; chuanxiong and costus root assist the monarch drug to promote qi and activate blood circulation to relieve pain; angelica and red peony remove stasis and relieve pain, promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals without damaging blood; cinnamon warms and nourishes qi and blood, and speranskia tuber can relax muscles and activate blood circulation, disperse stasis and reduce swelling, all of which are ministerial drugs; gentiana macrophylla, fructus cnidii, atractylodes lancea, cortex acanthopanacis, geranium wilfordii, dioscorea septemloba, acorus tatarinowii are used together to dispel wind-dampness and relieve arthralgia; eupolyphaga seu steleophaga and pyritum break blood stasis and dredge collaterals, and continue to connect tendons and bones; frankincense and dragon's blood promote blood circulation and relieve pain; borneol clears heat and relieves pain; dendrobium clears deficiency heat and strengthens muscles and bones, all of which are adjuvant drugs; achyranthes bidentata enters the blood aspect, is good at guiding downward, removing stasis blood, and dredging blood vessels, and is the guiding drug, to prepare a safflower muscle-soothing and collaterals-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injury.

[0025] The black plaster of the present invention has good curative effects in externally treating the bone and muscle pain caused by traumatic injuries and the pain in the neck, shoulders, waist and legs. It has the characteristics of safe medication without adverse reactions, mature technology, low cost, being suitable for large-scale production and application, convenient use and carrying, and high compliance of patients with medication. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with some embodiments, but the embodiments are not limited to the following content.

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0028] A safflower tendon-soothing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries is prepared from the following raw material components: safflower, chuanxiong rhizome, costus root, angelica sinensis, red peony root, cinnamon, divaricate saposhnikovia root, gentiana macrophylla pall, fructus cnidii, atractylodes lancea, cortex acanthopanacis, geranium wilfordii maxim, dioscorea hypoglauca palibin, acorus calamus, ground beetle, calcined pyrite, frankincense processed with vinegar, dragon's blood resin, borneol, dendrobium officinale, achyranthes bidentata, peanut oil, red lead, laurocapram, beeswax.

[0029] Each raw material is weighed by parts by weight: 200 parts - 500 parts of safflower, 200 parts - 500 parts of chuanxiong rhizome, 100 parts - 400 parts of costus root, 200 parts - 500 parts of angelica sinensis, 200 parts - 500 parts of red peony root, 100 parts - 400 parts of cinnamon, 200 parts - 500 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 100 parts - 400 parts of gentiana macrophylla pall, 100 parts - 400 parts of fructus cnidii, 200 parts - 500 parts of atractylodes lancea, 200 parts - 500 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200 parts - 500 parts of geranium wilfordii maxim, 100 parts - 400 parts of dioscorea hypoglauca palibin, 200 parts - 500 parts of acorus calamus, 200 parts - 500 parts of ground beetle, 200 parts - 500 parts of calcined pyrite, 200 parts - 600 parts of frankincense processed with vinegar, 200 parts - 500 parts of dragon's blood resin, 200 parts - 500 parts of borneol, 100 parts - 400 parts of dendrobium officinale, 200 parts - 500 parts of achyranthes bidentata, 8000 parts - 12000 parts of peanut oil, 3000 parts - 5000 parts of red lead, 1000 parts - 1300 parts of beeswax, 10 parts - 50 parts of laurocapram.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] A preparation method of a safflower tendon-soothing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1. Fine powder batching: Weigh five kinds of medicinal materials: 300 g of dragon's blood resin, 600 g of frankincense processed with vinegar, 100 g of cinnamon, 300 g of calcined pyrite, 270 g of borneol, crush them into fine powder, sieve them through an 80-mesh sieve, remove large particles, mix the fine powder of the five kinds of medicinal materials evenly, obtain the mixed medicinal material fine powder, and pack it in a clean container for standby;

[0033] Weigh 3800g of red lead, crush it into fine powder, pass it through an 80-mesh sieve, heat it in a pot and fry it until dry, then pass it through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain red lead powder, put it in a clean container and set aside;

[0034] Step 2. Refining medicinal oil: weigh 16 medicinal materials: 300g of safflower, 300g of chuanxiong, 100g of costusroot, 400g of angelica, 500g of red peony root, 300g of radix schizonepetae, 100g of gentiana macrophylla, 100g of cnidium monnieri, 200g of atractylodes, 200g of acanthopanax bark, 300g of geranium, 100g of radix schizonepetae, 200g of calamus, 300g of earthworm, 100g of dendrobium, 200g of cyathulae, and break them through a crusher. Put the above broken 16 medicinal materials into a clean pot, inject 10360g of peanut oil, stir slightly to immerse the peanut oil in the medicinal materials, and soak for more than 24 hours; heat the peanut oil to control the oil temperature at (210±10)℃ for about 20 minutes, stirring continuously, until the surface of the medicinal material is dark brown and the inside is brown, stop heating, and filter out the medicinal residues through a 100-mesh sieve while hot; heat and refine the peanut oil containing medicinal ingredients after filtration, stirring continuously during the whole refining process to facilitate the dissipation of oil smoke and prevent boiling and splashing, and start timing after the oil temperature rises to 300℃ within 30min, immediately reduce the fire and control the oil temperature to 300-320℃, and maintain for 70 minutes. When white oil smoke appears, the oil in the pot gathers, and the medicinal oil drops are condensed into beads in cold water without dispersing, the medicinal oil refining is completed, and heating is stopped to obtain medicinal oil;

[0035] Step 3. Make ointment and remove fire poison: Pour the medicine oil into another clean pot. When the temperature of the medicine oil drops to 290℃, place the red lead powder prepared in step 1 in a 40-60 mesh sieve and slowly sieve it into the medicine oil. At the same time, stir it in one direction to prevent the red lead from sinking and gathering at the bottom of the pot, resulting in incomplete reaction between the medicine oil and the red lead. When a large amount of white smoke appears on the surface of the pot and the hot oil boils violently, stop adding red lead. When the smoke decreases, slowly add red lead again and stir continuously to promote the full reaction of the medicine oil and the red lead and mix them evenly to form an ointment. Take a little ointment and drop it into cold water to form a paste to test the degree of tenderness. If the paste is sticky, it is too tender. Continue to add red lead and repeat the test. To test the degree of tenderness, take a little about 5-20ml and drop it into a 1000ml Put the ointment into a glass beaker filled with cold water, and take out the paste after cooling for a few seconds. The ointment is not sticky and has a certain plasticity. It can be seen that it is "black as lacquer and bright as a mirror" when observed, and the ointment compound is obtained; continue to stir the ointment compound, and when the temperature drops below 80°C, slowly pour the ointment compound into a container filled with a large amount of cold water in a thin stream, and stir the cold water at the same time to make the ointment compound fully contact with the cold water, forming small pieces of ointment immersed in cold water, and continue to soak for 7 days, changing the cold water 1 to 2 times a day.

[0036] Step 4. Preparing the plaster: After drying the oil paste compound removed from fire-toxicity, put it into a melting tank and heat it to 60 - 70 °C until it melts. Add 1200 g of beeswax and 40 g of laurocapram. At the same time, add the fine powder of the mixed medicinal materials composed of 300 g of dragon's blood resin, 600 g of vinegar processed frankincense, 100 g of cinnamon, 300 g of calcined pyrite, and 270 g of borneol prepared in Step 1, and stir evenly to obtain the black plaster.

[0037] Packaging: Spread the black plaster into a thin sheet on a backing material to make black plaster sheets, with each sheet containing 10 g; control the weight difference within ±7%. Put each black plaster sheet into a medical composite film bag respectively and seal it with an automatic film sealing machine to obtain the finished external-use black plaster.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] The preparation method of the black plaster as described in Example 1, the difference is that:

[0040] In the fine powder batching of Step 1: Weigh 4100 g of red lead;

[0041] In the oil refining of Step 2: After the oil temperature rises to 305 °C within 30 min and starts timing, immediately turn down the fire to control the oil temperature at 300 - 320 °C and keep it for 60 minutes;

[0042] Other steps are the same as those in Example 1.

[0043] Example 3:

[0044] The preparation method of the black plaster as described in Example 2, the difference is that:

[0045] In the oil refining of Step 2: After the oil temperature rises to 305 °C within 30 min and starts timing, immediately turn down the fire to control the oil temperature at 300 - 320 °C and keep it for 80 minutes;

[0046] In the step of adding red lead to make oil paste and removing fire-toxicity of Step 3: Soak continuously for 8 days, and change cold water 1 - 2 times a day.

[0047] Other steps are the same as those in Example 1.

[0048] Example 4:

[0049] The preparation method of the black plaster as described in Example 1, the difference is that:

[0050] In the oil refining of Step 2: After the oil temperature rises to 305 °C within 30 min and starts timing, immediately turn down the fire to control the oil temperature at 300 - 320 °C and keep it for 85 minutes;

[0051] In the step of adding red lead to make oil paste and removing fire-toxicity of Step 3: Soak continuously for 9 days, and change cold water 1 - 2 times a day.

[0052] . Other steps are the same as those in Example 1.

[0053] Example 5:

[0054] The preparation method of the black plaster as described in Example 1, the difference lies in:

[0055] In Step 2 of refining the medicinal oil: Raise the oil temperature to 305 °C within 30 minutes and then start timing. Immediately turn down the firepower to control the oil temperature at 300 - 320 °C and maintain for 100 minutes;

[0056] Other steps are the same as those in Example 1.

[0057] Comparative Example

[0058] During the process of preparing the black plaster by the methods of Examples 1 - 3 of the present invention, statistical observations were made on each technological step, and statistical comparisons were carried out from aspects such as process phenomena, the properties of the finished black plaster, and the effects on the testers. The comparison results are shown in the following table:

[0059]

[0060] Volunteer clinical trial

[0061] The present invention discloses an external black plaster formula for treating traumatic injuries and bone and muscle pains caused by long - term strain and exposure to cold and dampness, and its preparation process method. The finished product of this black plaster is also known as "Safflower Muscle - activating and Meridian - dredging Plaster". The black plaster includes the following raw material components: safflower, chuanxiong, costus root, angelica, red peony root, cinnamon, divaricate saposhnikovia root, gentiana macrophylla, fructus cnidii, atractylodes rhizome, slenderstyle acanthopanax root - bark, geranium herb, hypoglaucous collettia rhizome, acorus gramineus, ground beetle, calcined pyrite, frankincense, dragon's blood, borneol, dendrobium, achyranthes bidentata, peanut oil, red lead, laurocapram, beeswax. "Safflower Muscle - activating and Meridian - dredging Plaster" was successfully prepared according to the technological processes of Example 1 and Example 4 above.

[0062] Clinical trials conducted at Guangzhou Zhongxing Sports Injury Specialized Hospital showed that: Among 102 patients with bone and muscle pains treated in our hospital, the patients were treated with the "Safflower Muscle - activating and Meridian - dredging Plaster" of the present invention. The skin at the affected area was intact. Among them, there were 34 cases of traumatic injuries and neck - shoulder pain caused by other reasons, 34 cases of low - back pain, and 34 cases of knee joint pain. After external treatment with the Safflower Muscle - activating and Meridian - dredging Plaster (black plaster), 61 cases were cured, 28 cases showed marked improvement, 10 cases were effective, and 3 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 97.1%. Telephone follow - up was conducted on the cured patients, and it was confirmed that the cure rate was as high as 59.8%.

[0063]

[0064] This black plaster is applied externally directly to the affected area, which is conducive to the exertion of the medicinal effect. It has the characteristics of being convenient to use and carry, having a mature process, low cost, and being suitable for large-scale production and application, etc.

Claims

1. A safflower muscle-relaxing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries, characterized in that: The black plaster is made of the following raw materials: safflower, chuanxiong, costusroot, angelica, red peony root, cinnamon bark, radix polygoni multiflori, gentiana macrophylla, cnidium monnieri, atractylodes, acanthopanax bark, geranium, radix scutellariae, calamus, earthworm, calcined natural copper, vinegar frankincense, dragon's blood, borneol, dendrobium, cyathula, peanut oil, red lead, laurel nitrogen Prepared from ketone and beeswax; The raw materials of the black plaster are weighed by weight: 200-500 parts of safflower, 200-500 parts of chuanxiong, 100-400 parts of costusroot, 200-500 parts of angelica, 200-500 parts of red peony root, 100-400 parts of cinnamon bark, 200-500 parts of radix schizonepetae, 100-400 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 100-400 parts of cnidium monnieri, 200-500 parts of atractylodes, 200-500 parts of acanthopanax bark, 200-500 parts of geranium, and 200-500 parts of scutellaria baicalensis. 100-400 parts of Dioscorea scabra, 200-500 parts of Acorus calamus, 200-500 parts of Eupolyphaga sinensis, 200-500 parts of calcined natural copper, 200-600 parts of vinegar frankincense, 200-500 parts of dragon's blood, 200-500 parts of borneol, 100-400 parts of Dendrobium officinale, 200-500 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, 8000-12000 parts of peanut oil, 3000-5000 parts of red lead, 1000-1300 parts of beeswax, laurel nitrogen Ketone 10 to 50 parts.

2. A method for preparing a safflower muscle-relaxing and collateral-activating black plaster for treating traumatic injuries, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1. Fine powder ingredients: grind 200 to 500 parts of five medicinal materials dragon's blood, 200 to 600 parts of vinegar frankincense, 100 to 400 parts of cinnamon, 200 to 500 parts of calcined natural copper, and 200 to 500 parts of borneol into fine powder, sieve through a 60-100 mesh sieve to remove large particles, mix evenly, and obtain a mixed medicinal material fine powder for standby use; 3000-5000 parts of red lead are crushed into fine powder, and then sieved through a 60-100 mesh screen. The sieved fine powder is placed in a pot and heated and fried until dry, and then sieved again to obtain red lead powder for later use; Step 2. Refining medicinal oil: weigh the 16 medicinal materials by weight: 200-500 parts of safflower, 200-500 parts of chuanxiong, 100-400 parts of costusroot, 200-500 parts of angelica, 200-500 parts of red peony root, 200-500 parts of radix scutellariae, 100-400 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 100-400 parts of cnidium monnieri, 200-500 parts of atractylodes, 200-500 parts of acanthopanax bark, 200-500 parts of geranium, 100-400 parts of radix scutellariae, 200-500 parts of calamus, 200-500 parts of earthworm, 100 parts of dendrobium ~400 parts, 200 parts~500 parts of Achyranthes bidentata, are broken into medicinal material particles by a breaking machine, the above broken 16 medicinal materials are put into a pot, 8000 parts~12000 parts of peanut oil are injected, and the peanut oil is slightly stirred to immerse the medicinal materials. After soaking for more than 12 hours, the medicinal materials are fried at high temperature, and the oil temperature is kept stirring at 210±10℃ for about 10-30 minutes until the surface of the medicinal materials is dark brown and the inside is brown, and the heating is stopped. The medicinal residues are filtered out by a 60-100 mesh sieve while hot, and the peanut oil containing the medicinal ingredients after filtering is refined until water drops into beads, and the heating is stopped to obtain medicinal oil; Among them, boiling until water drops form beads: the filtered peanut oil containing medicinal ingredients is poured into a clean pot, heated and stirred continuously, and the oil temperature rises to 300±10℃ within 30 minutes, then heated with a low heat, and the oil temperature is controlled to be 300-320℃, and maintained for 60-100 minutes. When white oil smoke appears and oil drops gather toward the center of the pot, and a small amount of oil is dropped into water to form beads, the heating is stopped, and the boiling is completed to obtain the medicinal oil; Step 3. Prepare ointment and remove fire poison: When the temperature of the medicinal oil prepared in step 2 drops to 290±5°C, slowly add the red lead powder prepared in step 1, and stir continuously to promote the full reaction and uniform mixing of the medicinal oil and red lead. Take a small amount of ointment and drop it into cold water until it is not sticky and has plasticity after cooling. Continue stirring and cooling to obtain an ointment compound. The ointment compound is continuously stirred, and when the temperature of the ointment compound drops below 80° C., the ointment compound is slowly poured into a container filled with a large amount of cold water in a thin stream, and the cold water is stirred at the same time to make the ointment compound fully contact with the cold water, forming a small ointment lump and soaking it in the cold water, and the soaking is continued for more than 6 days, and the cold water is changed more than once a day; Step 4. Preparation of plaster: After drying the ointment compound, heat and melt it at a temperature of 60 to 100°C, add 1000 to 1300 parts of beeswax and laurel nitrogen 10 to 50 parts of ketone and the mixed medicinal material fine powder prepared in the step 1 are stirred evenly to prepare the black plaster.

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