Numerical control milling machine for processing towel rack fittings
By designing a combination of multiple inclined spray pipes and rotating sliding blocks on a CNC milling machine, a "water curtain" is formed around the milling cutter, which solves the problems of coolant splashing and dust flying, and improves machining accuracy and cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411255607.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC milling machines suffer from problems such as coolant splashing and aluminum dust flying everywhere when machining aluminum profiles, affecting machining accuracy and cleanliness.
Multiple spray pipes are used to form a "water curtain" around the milling cutter on the aluminum profile. The central axis of the spray pipes is set at an angle. Combined with the design of the rotating disk and sliding block, the spray pipes move and swing synchronously to form a "breathing water curtain", which improves the spray range and effect of the coolant.
It effectively reduces the possibility of coolant splashing and aluminum dust flying, keeps the temperature of aluminum profiles and milling cutters within a reasonable range, and improves machining accuracy and cleanliness.
Smart Images

Figure CN119057556B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to a numerical control milling machine for machining towel rack accessories. BACKGROUND
[0002] Aluminum profiles have good corrosion resistance, light weight, high strength, easy processing and other characteristics, and are widely used in the manufacturing of towel racks and their related accessories in the bathroom industry. When the towel racks and their related accessories are being processed, numerical control milling machines are used to cut and mill them.
[0003] In the prior art, a milling cutter is arranged on the numerical control milling machine, and various complex milling operations are automatically controlled by programming to efficiently complete various complex shape machining tasks of aluminum profiles, such as machining various planes, curved surfaces, grooves and shaped surfaces. Since aluminum is a light metal with good heat conductivity, a large amount of heat is generated when the milling cutter cuts and mills the aluminum profile. If the heat is not dissipated in time, the aluminum profile may deform during the machining process, reducing the machining precision of the towel rack accessories. Therefore, when the milling cutter is machining the aluminum profile, a spraying pipe is usually used to spray cooling liquid to it to dissipate the generated heat in time.
[0004] However, when the spraying pipe sprays the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid collides with the rotating milling cutter, and the cooling liquid is splashed everywhere by the strong centrifugal force, which reduces the overall cleanliness of the milling machine to some extent, and therefore needs to be further improved. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to reduce the possibility of splashing of the cooling liquid, the application provides a numerical control milling machine for machining towel rack accessories.
[0006] The numerical control milling machine for machining towel rack accessories provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The numerical control milling machine for machining towel rack accessories comprises a machine table and a milling cutter, the machine table is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the milling cutter is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the machine table is provided with a rotating member for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the machine table is provided with a spraying seat surrounding the rotating shaft, the spraying seat is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes, the plurality of spraying pipes are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the rotating shaft, one end of the spraying pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the spraying seat, and the central axis of the spraying pipe is gradually inclined to the central axis of the rotating shaft from the end close to the spraying seat to the end away from the spraying seat.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the multiple spray pipes spray the cooling liquid simultaneously during the milling cutter machining operation, the cooling liquid sprayed by the multiple spray pipes combines to form a "water curtain" surrounding the milling cutter and acting on the aluminum profile, and the heat of the aluminum profile is taken away in time to reduce the possibility of deformation due to high temperature of the aluminum profile; the central axis of the spray pipe is arranged obliquely, so that part of the cooling liquid splashes to the milling cutter after impacting the aluminum profile (or part of the cooling liquid flows to the milling cutter along the surface of the aluminum profile), the part of the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the milling cutter to keep the temperature of the milling cutter within a reasonable range, and meanwhile, the part of the cooling liquid is thrown out after contacting the milling cutter, the thrown-out cooling liquid collides with the "water curtain", and the "water curtain" can block the thrown-out cooling liquid to some extent to reduce the possibility of splashing of the cooling liquid; on the other hand, the aluminum dust generated during the aluminum profile machining process is also limited within the "water curtain" to reduce the possibility of flying of the aluminum dust.
[0009] Optionally, a diffusion head is connected to the free end of the spray pipe, a diffusion flow channel is formed in the diffusion head, the outlet end of the spray pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the diffusion flow channel, and the cross-sectional shape of the outlet end of the diffusion flow channel is arc-shaped and long-strip-shaped.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the diffusion head is arranged, the cross-sectional shape of the diffusion flow channel is arc-shaped and long-strip-shaped, the cooling liquid of each spray pipe forms an arc-shaped and long-strip-shaped shape after entering the diffusion flow channel, the spraying range of the cooling liquid is improved, the cooling liquid sprayed by the multiple spray pipes combines to form a "water curtain" to surround the milling cutter, and the possibility of splashing of the cooling liquid or flying of the aluminum dust is reduced.
[0011] Optionally, the machine table is provided with a mounting seat for mounting the aluminum profile, a recovery pool is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the top of the recovery pool is open to recover the cooling liquid, a filter hole plate is arranged at the top of the recovery pool, and a scraping strip is slidably mounted on the surface of the filter hole plate.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter hole plate and the scraping strip are arranged, the debris is generated during the aluminum profile machining process, the debris flows into the recovery pool with the cooling liquid, the filter hole plate can intercept the cooling liquid to reduce the possibility of blockage of the recovery pool caused by the debris entering the recovery pool, and the scraping strip is driven to slide to scrape off the debris on the surface of the filter hole plate when a certain amount of debris is intercepted on the surface of the filter hole plate to reduce the possibility of blockage of the filter hole plate.
[0013] Optionally, the side wall of the recycling pool is detachably provided with a collection box, the recycling pool is provided with a flow guide strip, and the flow guide strip is located on one side of the filter hole plate; a flow guide groove for receiving the debris is formed in the top wall of the flow guide strip, one end of the flow guide strip extends into the collection box, and one end of the flow guide groove is communicated with the inside of the collection box; and the bottom wall of the flow guide groove gradually decreases in height from the side away from the collection box to the side close to the collection box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the collection box and the flow guide strip, the debris on the filter hole plate is scraped off by the scraping strip and falls into the flow guide groove of the flow guide strip, and then the debris slides along the bottom wall of the flow guide groove and falls into the collection box for collection. After a certain amount of debris is collected in the collection box, the debris can be treated by removing the collection box, thereby improving the convenience of debris collection.
[0015] Optionally, the spray seat is provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidingly installed on the spray seat and can displace along the radial direction of the spray seat, the number of the sliding blocks corresponds to the number of the spray pipes, one end of each spray pipe is connected to a corresponding sliding block, and the spray pipe is slidingly installed on the spray seat through the corresponding sliding block; and the spray seat is provided with a driving assembly for driving all the sliding blocks to displace synchronously.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the sliding blocks and the driving assembly, during the spraying and cooling of the cooling liquid by the spray pipes, all the sliding blocks are driven to displace synchronously by the driving assembly, thereby driving all the spray pipes to displace synchronously to expand or reduce the diameter of the water curtain, improve the spraying range of the cooling liquid, and reduce the possibility of deformation during the processing of the aluminum profile. At the same time, after the diameter of the water curtain changes (i.e., the contact point between the cooling liquid sprayed by the spray pipe and the surface of the aluminum profile changes), the position where the cooling liquid sprayed by the spray pipe reflects to the milling cutter also changes after the collision with the surface of the aluminum profile, thereby cooling different positions of the milling cutter, greatly improving the spraying range and cooling effect of the cooling liquid.
[0017] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises rotating discs, connecting rods, and driving members, the number of the rotating discs, the connecting rods, and the sliding blocks corresponds, each rotating disc is rotationally connected to the spray seat, each rotating disc is provided with an eccentric rod, one end of the eccentric rod is connected to the rotating disc and is eccentrically arranged with the rotating disc, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to a corresponding sliding block, and the other end is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod of a corresponding rotating disc; and the driving members are arranged between the rotating shaft and all the rotating discs to drive the rotating shaft and all the rotating discs to rotate simultaneously.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of machining the aluminum profile by the milling cutter, the rotating shaft and all rotating discs are simultaneously rotated under the action of the driving member, the eccentric rod can revolve around the central axis of the rotating disc, and the sliding block can reciprocate along the radial direction of the spraying seat under the action of the connecting rod; all the sliding blocks (i.e. all the spraying pipes) reciprocate, so that the diameter of the "water curtain" is reciprocally expanded or reduced, a "breathable water curtain" is formed, and the spraying range and cooling effect of the cooling liquid are improved.
[0019] Optionally, the driving member comprises a driving gear ring and a driven gear ring, the driving gear ring is rotationally connected to the spraying seat and is in circumferential linkage with the rotating shaft, and the number of the driven gear rings corresponds to the number of the rotating discs, each driven gear ring is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the corresponding rotating disc, and the driving gear ring is in meshing transmission with all the driven gear rings.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating shaft drives the milling cutter to rotate, all the rotating discs can be synchronously rotated with the rotating shaft under the action of the driving gear ring and the driven gear ring, so as to drive the sliding block to slide and improve the operation convenience of the overall structure.
[0021] Optionally, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the machine table and located on one side of the rotating shaft, a first gear is coaxially connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, a second gear and a third gear are coaxially connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod respectively, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, the third gear and the driving gear ring are in meshing transmission, the diameter of the third gear is smaller than that of the driving gear ring, and the diameter of the third gear is smaller than that of the second gear.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the first gear and the second gear, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, so that the rotating speed of the rotating rod is lower than that of the rotating shaft, a first-stage speed reduction is achieved, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the third gear and the driving gear ring, the diameter of the third gear is smaller than that of the driving gear ring, so that the rotating speed of the driving gear ring is lower than that of the rotating rod, a second-stage speed reduction is achieved, the displacement speed of the sliding block is greatly reduced, and the diameter change period of the "water curtain" is controlled within a reasonable range.
[0023] Optionally, the surface of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the plurality of connecting holes are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the rotating disc, one end of the eccentric rod is inserted into the connecting hole and is threadedly connected with the connecting hole; the connecting rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, one end of the first rod body is hingedly connected to the sliding block, one end of the second rod body is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod, and an adjusting member for adjusting the length of the connecting rod is arranged between the first rod body and the second rod body.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of connecting holes are arranged, the distance between the first rod body and the second rod body is adjusted by the adjusting member to adjust the length of the connecting rod, the eccentric rod is installed in different connecting holes, the maximum displacement of the sliding block can be changed, and the maximum value or the minimum value of the diameter of the "water curtain" is adjusted, so that the flexibility of the overall structure is improved.
[0025] Optionally, one end of each of the spray pipes is hingedly connected to the corresponding sliding block, and a swing assembly is arranged between the spray pipe and the spray seat, when the sliding block is displaced, the swing assembly forces the free end of the spray pipe to swing towards or away from the central axis of the rotating shaft.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding block is displaced, the spray pipe swings under the action of the swing assembly, the spraying range of the cooling liquid can be further expanded, and the cooling effect is improved.
[0027] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. By arranging a plurality of spray pipes, when the milling cutter is working, the plurality of spray pipes simultaneously spray the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid sprayed by the plurality of spray pipes is combined to form a "water curtain" surrounding the milling cutter and acting on the aluminum profile, and the heat of the aluminum profile is removed in time to reduce the possibility of deformation due to high temperature of the aluminum profile; the central axis of the spray pipe is arranged obliquely, so that after the sprayed cooling liquid acts on the aluminum profile, part of the cooling liquid is splashed to the milling cutter after impacting the aluminum profile (or part of the cooling liquid flows along the surface of the aluminum profile to the milling cutter), this part of the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the milling cutter to keep the temperature of the milling cutter within a reasonable range, and at the same time, the cooling liquid is thrown out after contacting the milling cutter, the thrown-out cooling liquid collides with the "water curtain", and the "water curtain" can block the thrown-out cooling liquid to some extent to reduce the possibility of splashing of the cooling liquid everywhere;
[0029] 2. By the setting of the rotating disc, connecting rod and driving member, in the process of machining the aluminum profile by the milling cutter, under the action of the driving member, the rotating shaft and all rotating discs rotate simultaneously, so that the eccentric rod can revolve around the central axis of the rotating disc, and the sliding block can reciprocate along the radial direction of the spray seat under the action of the connecting rod; all sliding blocks (i.e. all spray pipes) reciprocate, so that the diameter of the "water curtain" reciprocates to expand or shrink, forming a "breathable water curtain", improving the spraying range and cooling effect of the cooling liquid;
[0030] 3. By the setting of the swing assembly, when the sliding block displaces, the spray pipe swings under the action of the swing assembly, which can further expand the spraying range of the cooling liquid, thereby improving the cooling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
[0032] Figure 2 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 1 embodying the spray pipe;
[0033] Figure 3 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 1 embodying the spray pipe inclined setting;
[0034] Figure 4 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 1 embodying the diffusion flow channel;
[0035] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 embodying the flow guide strip;
[0036] Figure 6 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 2 embodying the driving assembly;
[0037] Figure 7 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 2 embodying the connecting rod;
[0038] Figure 8 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 2 embodying the rotating rod;
[0039] Figure 9 is the partial sectional view of embodiment 3 embodying the swing assembly.
[0040] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Machine base; 11. Mounting base; 12. Recycling tank; 13. Filter plate; 14. Scraper; 15. Collection box; 16. Guide bar; 161. Guide channel; 17. Machining station; 18. Rotary motor; 19. Support frame; 191. Clamping bar; 192. Clamping spring; 2. Milling cutter; 3. Rotating shaft; 31. First gear; 4. Spray seat; 41. Spray pipe; 42. Diffuser head; 421. Diffuser channel; 43. Sliding block; 431. Through hole; 44. Sliding groove; 45. 5. Rotating sleeve; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Rotating disk; 511. Eccentric rod; 512. Connecting hole; 52. Connecting rod; 521. First rod body; 522. Second rod body; 523. Adjusting groove; 524. First adjusting hole; 525. Second adjusting hole; 526. Adjusting bolt; 53. Drive gear ring; 54. Driven gear ring; 6. Rotating rod; 61. Second gear; 62. Third gear; 7. Swing assembly; 71. Reversing wheel; 72. Pull rope; 8. Supply pipe; 81. Supply ring pipe; 82. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 9 This application will be described in further detail.
[0042] Example 1:
[0043] This application discloses a CNC milling machine for processing towel rack accessories.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A CNC milling machine for processing towel rack accessories includes a machine base 1 and a milling cutter 2. The machine base 1 has a processing station 17, on which a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted. The rotating shaft 3 is vertically arranged, and the milling cutter 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the rotating shaft 3. The milling cutter 2 is rotatably mounted on the machine base 1 via the rotating shaft 3. A rotating component for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate is mounted on the machine base 1. In this embodiment, the rotating component is a rotating motor 18, which is fixedly mounted on the machine base 1. The output shaft of the rotating motor 18 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 3.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A spray seat 4 is installed on the machine base 1. The spray seat 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing station 17 of the machine base 1. The spray seat 4 has a ring structure around the central axis of the rotating shaft 3. The rotating shaft 3 passes through the spray seat 4 and is fixedly connected to the milling cutter 2. The spray seat 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are coaxially arranged. Multiple spray pipes 41 are installed on the bottom wall of the spray seat 4. The multiple spray pipes 41 are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the rotating shaft 3. In this embodiment, the upper end of each spray pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the spray seat 4.
[0046] ReferenceFigure 2 、 Figure 3 , it should be noted that the central axis of the spray pipe 41 is gradually inclined to the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 from the end close to the spray seat 4 to the end away from the spray seat 4, the machine table 1 is connected with a supply pipe 8 for conveying cooling liquid, the outlet end of the supply pipe 8 is connected with a supply ring pipe 81, the supply ring pipe 81 is located at the top of the spray seat 4, the peripheral wall of the supply ring pipe 81 is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 82, the plurality of connecting pipes 82 are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of spray pipes 41, the inlet end of the connecting pipe 82 is communicated in the supply ring pipe 81, and the outlet end of the connecting pipe 82 penetrates through the spray seat 4 and is communicated with the inlet end of the spray pipe 41.
[0047] Referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , for the convenience of description, the lower end of the spray pipe 41 (i.e. the outlet end of the spray pipe 41) is defined as the free end of the spray pipe 41, in the embodiment, the free end of each spray pipe 41 is connected with a diffusion head 42, the diffusion head 42 is detachable from the free end of the spray pipe 41 in the form of threaded connection; a diffusion flow channel 421 is formed in the diffusion head 42, the outlet end of the spray pipe 41 is communicated with the inlet end of the diffusion flow channel 421, and the cross-sectional shape of the outlet end of the diffusion flow channel 421 is arc-shaped and strip-shaped.
[0048] Referring to Figure 1 , the mounting seat 11 is slidably installed in the machining station 17 of the machine table 1, the mounting seat 11 is located at the bottom of the milling cutter 2, the machine table 1 is provided with a moving module for driving the mounting seat 11 to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis, and the moving module can be a combination of a plurality of linear motors (the moving module is a prior art structure, and its structure will not be described in detail here, and is not embodied in the figure) ; the mounting seat 11 is used for mounting and fixing the aluminum profile, and the mounting seat 11 is provided with a clamping piece for clamping and fixing the aluminum profile, and the clamping piece can be a clamping jaw cylinder (the clamping piece is a prior art structure, and its structure will not be described in detail here, and is not embodied in the figure).
[0049] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 , the recovery tank 12 is arranged in the machining station 17, and the recovery tank 12 is located at the bottom of the mounting seat 11; the top of the recovery tank 12 is open to recover the cooling liquid; the filter hole plate 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the recovery tank 12, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the plate surface of the filter hole plate 13, and the plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly distributed along the plate surface of the filter hole plate 13; the scraping strip 14 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the recovery tank 12, and the bottom wall of the scraping strip 14 abuts against the upper surface of the filter hole plate 13.
[0050] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 5The side wall of the recovery pool 12 is provided with a collection box 15, and a flow guide strip 16 is arranged in the recovery pool 12 and located at one side of the filter hole plate 13. The top wall of the flow guide strip 16 is provided with a flow guide groove 161 for receiving the scraps. One end of the flow guide strip 16 extends out of the side wall of the recovery pool 12 and extends into the collection box 15, so that one end of the flow guide groove 161 is communicated with the inside of the collection box 15. In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the flow guide groove 161 gradually decreases in height from the side away from the collection box 15 to the side close to the collection box 15.
[0051] With reference to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 The side wall of the recovery pool 12 is fixedly provided with a support frame 19, and the collection box 15 is arranged on the support frame 19. The support frame 19 is slidably provided with a clamping strip 191, and a clamping spring 192 is arranged between the clamping strip 191 and the support frame 19. One end of the clamping spring 192 is fixedly connected to the clamping strip 191, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support frame 19. The clamping spring 192 always abuts against the collection box 15, and the collection box 15 is detachably arranged on the side wall of the recovery pool 12 through the support frame 19 and the clamping strip 191.
[0052] The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 of the application is that when the milling cutter 2 performs the working operation on the aluminum profile, the plurality of spray pipes 41 simultaneously sprays the cooling liquid. Under the action of the diffusion head 42, the cooling liquid sprayed by the plurality of spray pipes 41 is combined to form a “water curtain” surrounding the milling cutter 2 and acting on the aluminum profile, so as to timely take away the heat of the aluminum profile and reduce the possibility of deformation of the aluminum profile due to the excessively high temperature of the aluminum profile.
[0053] The central axis of the spray pipe 41 is inclined, so that after the sprayed cooling liquid acts on the aluminum profile, part of the cooling liquid is splashed to the milling cutter 2 after impacting the aluminum profile (or part of the cooling liquid flows to the milling cutter 2 along the surface of the aluminum profile). This part of the cooling liquid exchanges heat with the milling cutter 2, so that the temperature of the milling cutter 2 is maintained within a reasonable range. At the same time, after the cooling liquid contacts the milling cutter 2, the cooling liquid is thrown out. The thrown-out cooling liquid collides with the “water curtain”. The “water curtain” can block the thrown-out cooling liquid to a certain extent, so as to reduce the possibility of splashing of the cooling liquid.
[0054] Embodiment 2
[0055] The embodiment of the application discloses a numerical control milling machine for processing towel rack accessories.
[0056] With reference to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 The numerical control milling machine for processing towel rack accessories disclosed by the embodiment of the application is different from the embodiment 1 in that:
[0057] The upper surface of the spray seat 4 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 44 penetrating the spray seat 4, the plurality of sliding grooves 44 are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the spray seat 4, the plurality of sliding grooves 44 are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of spray pipes 41, and the two ends of each sliding groove 44 are arranged along the radial direction of the spray seat 4; each sliding groove 44 is slidably installed with a sliding block 43; in this embodiment, the upper end of each spray pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block 43, and the spray pipe 41 is slidably installed on the spray seat 4 through the corresponding sliding block 43 to be able to displace along the radial direction of the spray seat 4; it should be noted that in this embodiment, all the connecting pipes 82 are arranged as corrugated hoses, and the end of the connecting pipe 82 away from the supply ring pipe 81 penetrates through the corresponding sliding block 43 and is connected to the corresponding spray pipe 41.
[0058] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the spray seat 4 is provided with a driving assembly 5 for driving all the sliding blocks 43 to displace synchronously, the driving assembly 5 includes rotating discs 51, connecting rods 52 and driving members, the number of rotating discs 51, the number of connecting rods 52 and the number of sliding blocks 43 are correspondingly arranged, the plurality of rotating discs 51 are arranged at intervals around the central axis of the spray seat 4, each rotating disc 51 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the spray seat 4, and each rotating disc 51 is provided with an eccentric rod 511, one end of the eccentric rod 511 is connected to the rotating disc 51 and is eccentrically arranged with the rotating disc 51, one end of the connecting rod 52 is hingedly connected to the corresponding sliding block 43, and the other end is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod 511 of the corresponding rotating disc 51.
[0059] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the driving member is arranged between the rotating shaft 3 and all the rotating discs 51 to drive the rotating shaft 3 and all the rotating discs 51 to rotate simultaneously, the driving member includes a driving gear ring 53 and a driven gear ring 54, the upper surface of the spray seat 4 is rotatably installed with a rotating sleeve 45, the rotating sleeve 45 is coaxially arranged with the spray seat 4, the driving gear ring 53 is coaxially connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 45, and the driving gear ring 53 is rotatably installed on the spray seat 4 through the rotating sleeve 45; the number of driven gear rings 54 corresponds to the number of rotating discs 51, each driven gear ring 54 is coaxially connected to the outer peripheral wall of the corresponding rotating disc 51, and the driving gear ring 53 is in meshing transmission with all the driven gear rings 54.
[0060] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 8, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged in the processing station 17 of the machine table 1, and is vertically arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 3; the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 3 is coaxially connected with the first gear 31, and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 6 is coaxially connected with the second gear 61 and the third gear 62 respectively, the first gear 31 and the second gear 61 are in meshing transmission, and the third gear 62 and the driving gear ring 53 are in meshing transmission, so that the driving gear ring 53 and the rotating shaft 3 are in circumferential linkage (i.e., the rotating shaft 3 can drive the driving gear ring 53 to rotate).
[0061] In the embodiment, the diameter of the first gear 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 61, the diameter of the third gear 62 is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear ring 53, and the diameter of the third gear 62 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 61.
[0062] Referring to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the surface of the rotating disc 51 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 512, the plurality of connecting holes 512 are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the rotating disc 51, and one end of the eccentric rod 511 is inserted into the connecting hole 512 and is threadedly connected with the connecting hole 512 (the thread is not shown in the figure); the connecting rod 52 comprises a first rod body 521 and a second rod body 522, one end of the first rod body 521 is hingedly connected to the sliding block 43, one end of the second rod body 522 is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod 511, and an adjusting member for adjusting the length of the connecting rod 52 is arranged between the first rod body 521 and the second rod body 522.
[0063] Referring to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , the end face of the first rod body 521 away from the sliding block 43 is provided with an adjusting groove 523, one end of the second rod body 522 away from the eccentric rod 511 is slidingly inserted into the adjusting groove 523, the side wall of the first rod body 521 is provided with a first adjusting hole 524 communicating with the adjusting groove 523, the side wall of the second rod body 522 is provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes 525, the plurality of second adjusting holes 525 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second rod body 522, and the adjusting member is an adjusting bolt 526, the adjusting bolt 526 is sequentially inserted into the first adjusting hole 524 and the second adjusting hole 525 and is threadedly connected with the first adjusting hole 524.
[0064] The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 of the application is that, in the process of milling the aluminum profile by the milling cutter 2, the rotating shaft 3 and all the rotating discs 51 rotate simultaneously, so that the eccentric rod 511 can revolve around the central axis of the rotating disc 51, and in the process of rotating the rotating disc 51, the sliding block 43 can reciprocate along the radial direction of the spraying seat 4 under the action of the connecting rod 52; all the spraying pipes 41 are driven to reciprocate, so that the diameter of the “water curtain” reciprocally expands or shrinks, a “breathable water curtain” is formed, and the spraying range and cooling effect of the cooling liquid are improved.
[0065] The driving gear ring 53 and the rotating shaft 3 are connected through the first gear 31, the second gear 61 and the third gear 62, so that the rotating shaft 3 can drive the driving gear ring 53 to rotate at the same time, and the rotating speed of the driving gear ring 53 is reduced (that is, the rotating speed of the driving gear ring 53 is lower than the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3), which greatly reduces the displacement speed of the sliding block 43, and further controls the diameter change period of the "water curtain" within a reasonable range.
[0066] Embodiment 3:
[0067] The embodiment of the application discloses a numerical control milling machine for processing towel rack accessories.
[0068] With reference to Figure 9 The numerical control milling machine for processing towel rack accessories disclosed by the embodiment of the application is different from that of Embodiment 2 in that:
[0069] In the embodiment, the upper end of each spray pipe 41 is hinged to the corresponding sliding block 43, and the spray pipe 41 and the spray seat 4 are provided with a swing assembly 7. When the sliding block 43 is displaced along the sliding groove 44, the swing assembly 7 forces the free end of the spray pipe 41 to swing towards or away from the central axis of the rotating shaft 3.
[0070] With reference to Figure 9 The sliding block 43 is provided with a through hole 431, and the swing assembly 7 comprises a reversing wheel 71 and a pull rope 72. The annular wheel is rotatably installed on the side wall of the sliding block 43. One end of the pull rope 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 44, and the other end passes through the through hole 431 and is then wound around the outer peripheral wall of the reversing wheel 71 and fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the spray pipe 41. When the sliding block 43 moves towards the center of the spray seat 4, the pull rope 72 pulls the spray pipe 41, so that the free end of the spray pipe 41 swings towards the central axis of the rotating shaft 3.
[0071] The implementation principle of the embodiment 3 of the application is that, through the arrangement of the pull rope 72, when the sliding block 43 is displaced, the spray pipe 41 swings under the action of the pull rope 72, which can further expand the spraying range of the cooling liquid, and further improve the cooling effect.
[0072] The above is the preferred embodiment of the application, which does not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application shall be covered within the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of milling machine, including machine table (1) and milling cutter (2), rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected on the machine table (1), the milling cutter (2) is arranged at one end of rotating shaft (3), the machine table (1) is equipped with rotating member for driving rotating shaft (3) rotation;The machine table (1) is provided with spraying seat (4) around rotating shaft (3), the spraying seat (4) is equipped with multiple spray pipes (41), multiple the spray pipe (41) is arranged at interval around the central axis of rotating shaft (3), one end of the spray pipe (41) is connected to the bottom wall of spraying seat (4), the central axis of the spray pipe (41) is gradually inclined to the central axis of rotating shaft (3) from the end close to spraying seat (4) to the end away from spraying seat (4);Spraying seat (4) is provided with sliding block (43), the sliding block (43) is slidably mounted on spraying seat (4) to be able to displace along the radial direction of spraying seat (4), the number of the sliding block (43) is correspondingly arranged with the number of spray pipe (41), one end of each spraying pipe (41) is connected to the corresponding sliding block (43), and the spraying pipe (41) is slidably mounted on the spraying seat (4) by the corresponding sliding block (43);Spraying seat (4) is provided with driving assembly (5) for driving all sliding blocks (43) to displace synchronously;The driving assembly (5) includes rotating disc (51), connecting rod (52) and driving part, the number of the rotating disc (51), connecting rod (52) and sliding block (43) is correspondingly arranged, each rotating disc (51) is rotatably connected to spraying seat (4), each rotating disc (51) is provided with eccentric rod (511), one end of the eccentric rod (511) is connected to the rotating disc (51) and is eccentrically arranged with the rotating disc (51), one end of the connecting rod (52) is hingedly connected to the corresponding sliding block (43), and the other end is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod (511) of the corresponding rotating disc (51);The driving part is arranged between rotating shaft (3) and all rotating discs (51) to drive rotating shaft (3) and all rotating discs (51) to rotate simultaneously;The driving part includes driving gear ring (53) and driven gear ring (54), the driving gear ring (53) is rotatably connected to spraying seat (4) and is circumferentially linked with rotating shaft (3);The number of the driven gear ring (54) is correspondingly arranged with the number of rotating disc (51), each driven gear ring (54) is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the corresponding rotating disc (51), and the driving gear ring (53) and all driven gear rings (54) are engaged transmission;One end of each spray pipe (41) is hingedly connected to the corresponding sliding block (43), and the spraying pipe (41) and the spraying seat (4) are provided with swing assembly (7), when the sliding block (43) displaces, the swing assembly (7) forces the free end of the spray pipe (41) to swing towards the central axis of rotating shaft (3) or away from the central axis of rotating shaft (3).The sliding block (43) is provided with a penetrating hole (431), the swing assembly (7) comprises a reversing wheel (71) and a pull rope (72), the reversing wheel (71) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the sliding block (43), one end of the pull rope (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (44), the other end penetrates through the penetrating hole (431), and then is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the reversing wheel (71) and is fixedly connected with the peripheral wall of the spray pipe (41).
2. The CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the spray pipe (41) is connected with a diffusion head (42), a diffusion flow channel (421) is formed in the diffusion head (42), the outlet end of the spray pipe (41) is communicated with the inlet end of the diffusion flow channel (421), and the cross section shape of the outlet end of the diffusion flow channel (421) is arc-shaped and strip-shaped.
3. The CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings of claim 1, wherein: The machine table (1) is provided with a mounting seat (11) for mounting aluminum profiles, the bottom of the mounting seat (11) is provided with a recovery tank (12), the top of the recovery tank (12) is open for recovering cooling liquid, and the top of the recovery tank (12) is provided with a filter hole plate (13), and the surface of the filter hole plate (13) is slidably mounted with a scraping strip (14).
4. The CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings of claim 3, wherein: The side wall of the recovery tank (12) is detachably mounted with a collection box (15), the recovery tank (12) is provided with a flow guide strip (16), and the flow guide strip (16) is located on one side of the filter hole plate (13); the top wall of the flow guide strip (16) is provided with a flow guide groove (161) for receiving debris, one end of the flow guide strip (16) extends into the collection box (15), and one end of the flow guide groove (161) is communicated with the inside of the collection box (15), and the bottom wall of the flow guide groove (161) gradually decreases in height from the side away from the collection box (15) to the side close to the collection box (15).
5. The CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings of claim 1, wherein: The machine table (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (6), and the rotating rod (6) is located on one side of the rotating shaft (3); the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft (3) is coaxially connected with a first gear (31), the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (6) is coaxially connected with a second gear (61) and a third gear (62) respectively, the first gear (31) and the second gear (61) are in meshing transmission, the diameter of the first gear (31) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (61), the third gear (62) and the driving gear ring (53) are in meshing transmission, the diameter of the third gear (62) is smaller than the diameter of the driving gear ring (53), and the diameter of the third gear (62) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (61).
6. The CNC milling machine for machining towel bar fittings of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of connecting holes (512) are formed in the surface of the rotating disc (51), the plurality of connecting holes (512) are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the rotating disc (51), one end of the eccentric rod (511) is inserted into and threadedly connected with the connecting hole (512); the connecting rod (52) comprises a first rod body (521) and a second rod body (522), one end of the first rod body (521) is hingedly connected to the sliding block (43), one end of the second rod body (522) is hingedly connected to the eccentric rod (511), and the first rod body (521) and the second rod body (522) are provided with an adjusting member for adjusting the length of the connecting rod (52).
Citation Information
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