Circuit board point sensing test device
By designing the circuit board point sensing test device and using the rotary body to automatically load and unload and convey, the problem of low testing efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and a more efficient circuit board detection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411275346.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing circuit board detection technology, the testing efficiency is low. It is necessary to place a single circuit board to be tested on the carrier at the pick-and-place station, and then move it to the test station for testing. After the test is completed, move it to the pick-and-place station to take out the circuit board.
A circuit board point sensing test device is designed, and the circuit board body to be detected is placed at the rotating body using a rotating body. After the test is completed, it falls directly to the conveying component under the rotation of the rotating body, realizing automatic loading and unloading and conveying.
It improves the testing efficiency during the circuit board inspection process, reduces the steps and time of manual operation, ensures the stability and safety of the equipment, and is suitable for circuit board bodies of different specifications.
Smart Images

Figure CN119064762B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of circuit board detection, and more specifically, to a circuit board point sensing test device. Background Art
[0002] The point sensing test methods for circuit boards mainly include the bed of nails test method and the double probe or flying probe test method; the bed of nails test method is a common circuit board test method, which connects to each detection point on the circuit board through a probe with a spring; the double probe or flying probe test method does not rely on the pin pattern mounted on a fixture or bracket. This method uses two or more probes mounted on a tiny, freely movable magnetic head, and the test points are directly controlled by CAD / Gerber data.
[0003] In the related art, in order to facilitate the picking and placing of circuit boards during detection, for example, the patent with the prior art publication number CN117074927B provides a PCB circuit board detection device, in which when the carrier is located at the pick-up and placement station, the second limit wall of the sliding member is connected to the limit block, and the sliding member drives the carrier to move to the test station so that the carrier abuts against the positioning member, at this time, there is a distance between the conductive probe and the PCB circuit board to be tested on the carrier; the second linkage member drives the sliding member to continue to move so that the limit block is separated from the second limit wall, and the second abutting wall of the sliding member moves toward the limit block until the conductive probe is pressed on the PCB circuit board to be tested on the carrier; and when the probe mounting member drives the conductive probe to move up and away from the PCB circuit board to be tested, the sliding member moves toward the direction of the pick-up and placement station so that the second limit wall moves toward the limit block, and the carrier remains stationary until the second limit wall abuts against the limit block, and the carrier can be pushed to leave the test station.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can facilitate the picking and placing of circuit boards by driving the carrier to move back and forth between the test station and the pick-and-place station through the sliding member, during the test process, a single circuit board to be tested needs to be placed on the carrier at the pick-and-place station, and then moved to the test station for testing. After the test is completed, the carrier is moved to the pick-and-place station to take out the circuit board, resulting in low testing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a circuit board point sensing test device, which can place the next circuit board body to be tested on a rotating body during the test, and the circuit board body after the test is completed can directly fall to the conveying component under the rotation of the rotating body, thereby solving the technical problem of low test efficiency during the circuit board detection process and achieving the technical effect of improving test efficiency during the circuit board detection process.
[0006] The present application provides a circuit board point sensing test device, comprising:
[0007] Support;
[0008] A rotating body, rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support, a plurality of working surfaces for placing the circuit board body to be tested are arranged on the outer side of the rotating body, a plurality of groups of pins are arranged on the outer side of the rotating body corresponding to the working surfaces, and the pins are used to limit the circuit board body to be tested;
[0009] A probe assembly is arranged at the top of the support, and the probe assembly includes a plurality of elastic probes; when a working surface of the rotating body drives the corresponding circuit board body to rotate to a horizontal state, the probe assembly is driven to move toward the circuit board body to be tested until the elastic probe contacts the circuit board body point;
[0010] A limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating body, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame, and the limiting frame is slidably arranged on one side of the support. When a working surface of the rotating body rotates to a horizontal state to perform a point position sensing test on the circuit board body, the limiting frame is clamped at the bottom end of the rotating body;
[0011] The conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the support. When the rotating body continues to rotate, the circuit board body that has been inspected is separated from the pin of the rotating body and transported to the conveying assembly for subsequent transportation.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating body further comprises:
[0013] The first rotating frame is arranged in a regular polygonal shape; a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the first rotating frame, and the connecting frame is driven to drive the first rotating frame to rotate;
[0014] A plurality of sliding posts are provided, and the plurality of sliding posts are connected to the same side of the first rotating frame;
[0015] A second rotating frame is adapted to the first rotating frame, and the second rotating frame is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of sliding posts;
[0016] The support plate is arranged at one end of the sliding column away from the first rotating frame, and the second rotating frame is slidably arranged between the first rotating frame and the support plate.
[0017] Preferably, the rotating body further comprises an adjustment structure for adjusting the position of the pin;
[0018] Wherein, the adjustment structure includes:
[0019] Disks are respectively arranged on both sides of the first rotating frame and both sides of the second rotating frame;
[0020] The one-way screw rod passes through the first rotating frame, the second rotating frame and a plurality of discs, and the second rotating frame and two discs correspondingly arranged on both sides of the second rotating frame are arranged on the outside of the one-way screw rod through a threaded movable sleeve.
[0021] Preferably, the adjustment structure further includes:
[0022] A strip-shaped opening is provided on the disc corresponding to the pin;
[0023] A first arc-shaped opening is provided at two discs on the sides of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame that are away from each other;
[0024] The second arc-shaped opening is correspondingly opened at the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame;
[0025] The limiting column is slidably arranged in the corresponding strip-shaped opening, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the limiting column, and one side end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding pin column.
[0026] Preferably, a first threaded rod is disposed on the side of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame that are away from each other, and the first threaded rod passes through the first arc-shaped opening and is connected to a first limiting nut;
[0027] A second threaded rod is arranged on the sides of the two inner disks that are away from each other. The second threaded rod passes through the corresponding first arc-shaped opening and the second arc-shaped opening and is connected with a second limiting nut.
[0028] Preferably, the rotating body is driven by a driving motor, a rotating frame is further provided at the driving shaft of the driving motor, and a plurality of limiting rollers are provided on the outer side of the rotating frame corresponding to the first rotating frame;
[0029] Wherein, the limiting mechanism also includes:
[0030] A limit spring is arranged at the bottom end of the limit frame, and the other end of the limit spring is connected to one side of the support;
[0031] A fixing rod connected to one side of the limiting frame, wherein two cross frames are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixing rod;
[0032] A support column is arranged on the top of the cross frame; in a working state, corresponding corners of the first rotating frame, the second rotating frame and the support plate are in contact between the two support columns.
[0033] Preferably, the probe assembly further comprises:
[0034] A probe board, a plurality of elastic probes are arranged on one side of the probe board;
[0035] A connecting column is arranged at the top end of the probe plate, a fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the support, the connecting column passes through the fixing frame and is connected to a connecting plate, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column and located between the fixing frame and the connecting plate; the connecting plate is driven to drive the probe plate and the elastic probe to move toward the rotating body side.
[0036] Preferably, the probe assembly further comprises:
[0037] A rotating column, rotatably disposed on the top of the connecting plate;
[0038] A cam is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column, and an auxiliary roller is rotatably arranged on one end of the cam, so that when the rotating column is driven to rotate, the auxiliary roller can push the connecting plate to move.
[0039] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises:
[0040] An upper conveying platform, the transmission is arranged on one side of the rotating body;
[0041] The lower conveying platform is provided with a transmission at the bottom end of the upper conveying platform, and a linear mechanism is provided on one side of the lower conveying platform, and the linear mechanism responds to the test result.
[0042] A pulley D is disposed on the outer side of the driving shaft of the upper conveying platform;
[0043] A pulley F is provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the lower conveying platform, and an appropriate distance spring is provided on the outer side of the lower conveying platform. A pulley G is provided on one side of the appropriate distance spring through a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the outer side of the lower conveying platform;
[0044] The drive D, the pulley F and the outer side of the pulley G are jointly driven by a belt C.
[0045] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0046] (1) The technical solution of the present application can place the next circuit board body to be tested on the rotating body during the test, and the circuit board body after the test is completed can be directly dropped to the conveying assembly under the rotation of the rotating body, thereby solving the technical problem of low test efficiency during the circuit board body detection process and achieving the technical effect of improving the test efficiency during the circuit board body detection process;
[0047] (2) The present application sets a limit mechanism at the bottom of the rotating body to limit the rotating body, thereby preventing the rotating body from rotating during the detection process, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use;
[0048] (3) The present application can fix the circuit board body by setting multiple groups of pins on the rotating body, which is convenient for the staff to load the materials. When the circuit board body is rotated to one side of the conveying platform, it can automatically fall off, ensuring the loading and unloading effect of the equipment;
[0049] (4) The present application sets an adjustment structure on one side of the rotating body, which can adjust the distance between the two vertical pins and the other two vertical pins by turning the hand wheel. The distance between the two vertical pins can be adjusted by rotating the first rotating frame, the second rotating frame or the two inner disks. The device is suitable for circuit board bodies of different specifications, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0050] (5) The present application provides a probe assembly, which can be driven by a driving mechanism to raise and lower multiple elastic probes to detect the circuit board body, thereby ensuring the basic use function of the equipment detection and the use effect of the equipment;
[0051] (6) Since the present application adopts an upper conveyor table and a lower conveyor table, qualified circuit board bodies are transported by the upper conveyor table, and the upper conveyor table can be pushed away by a linear mechanism, so that unqualified circuit board bodies fall onto the lower conveyor table for transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support in a circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating body in a circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment structure in the circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pin in a circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a probe assembly in a circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in a circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0059] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotating body and the lower conveying platform in the circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the upper conveyor platform and the lower conveyor platform in the circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0061] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit mechanism in a circuit board point position sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0062] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adjustment structure in the circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0063] Fig.12 A side view of the overall structure of a circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the overall structure of a circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0065] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0066] 100. Circuit board body;
[0067] 1. Support; 11. Fixed frame;
[0068] 2. Rotating body; 21. Pin; 22. First rotating frame; 221. Connecting frame; 23. Sliding column; 24. Second rotating frame; 25. Support plate; 26. Gear A; 27. Adjusting structure; 271. Disc; 2711. Strip opening; 2712. First arc opening; 272. One-way screw rod; 273. Threaded moving sleeve; 274. Hand wheel; 275. First threaded rod; 2751. First limiting nut; 276. Second threaded rod; 2761. Second limiting nut; 277. Second arc opening; 278. Limiting column; 279. Rotating plate; 28. Pulley A;
[0069] 3. Probe assembly; 31. Elastic probe; 32. Probe plate; 33. Connecting column; 34. Return spring; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Rotating column; 37. Cam; 371. Auxiliary roller; 38. Pulley B; 381. One-way bearing A;
[0070] 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Driving motor; 42. Gear B; 421. One-way bearing B; 43. Pulley C; 44. Belt A; 45. Rotating frame; 451. Limiting roller;
[0071] 5. Upper conveyor platform; 51. Pulley D;
[0072] 6. Lower conveyor platform; 61. Pulley E; 62. Belt B; 63. Pulley F; 64. Appropriate distance spring; 65. Sliding plate; 66. Pulley G; 67. Belt C;
[0073] 7. Linear mechanism;
[0074] 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Limiting frame; 82. Limiting spring; 83. Fixing rod; 84. Cross frame; 85. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0076] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 13 The circuit board point sensing test device and its working principle recorded in the embodiments of the present application are described.
[0077] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The embodiment of the present application discloses a circuit board point sensing test device, including a support 1, the inner side of the support 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating body 2, the outer side of the rotating body 2 is provided with a plurality of working surfaces for placing a circuit board body 100 to be tested, the outer side of the rotating body 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of pins 21, the pins 21 are used to limit the circuit board body 100 to be tested on the corresponding working surface, the top of the support 1 is provided with a probe assembly 3, the probe assembly 3 includes a plurality of elastic probes 31, the outer side of the support 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, which is used to drive the circuit board body 100 to rotate to a horizontal state and drive the probe assembly 3 to detect the circuit board body 100, the inner side of the support 1 is also provided with an upper conveying platform 5 and a lower conveying platform 6, the upper conveying platform 5 is used to receive qualified circuit board bodies 100, and the lower conveying platform 6 is used to receive unqualified circuit board bodies 100, the upper conveying platform 5 and the lower conveying platform 6 are both driven by the rotating body 2, and the outer side of the upper conveying platform 5 is also provided with a linear mechanism 7 for driving the upper conveying platform 5 to move.
[0078] The staff loads the circuit board body 100 at a position far away from the upper conveyor platform 5 and the lower conveyor platform 6, places the board holes of the circuit board body 100 corresponding to each group of pins 21 on the rotating body 2, and drives the rotating body 2 to rotate by the driving mechanism 4 in the forward direction, so that the rotating body 2 can drive the circuit board body 100 to rotate to a horizontal state. At this time, the driving mechanism 4 runs in the reverse direction to drive the probe assembly 3 to operate, so that multiple elastic probes 31 detect the circuit board body 100. After the inspection is completed, if the circuit board body 100 is qualified, the linear mechanism 7 will not operate. If the circuit board body 100 is unqualified, the linear mechanism 7 will operate to push the upper conveyor platform 5 so that the circuit board body 100 on the rotating body 2 can fall to the lower conveyor platform 5. On the conveying platform 6, sponges are provided on the top of the upper conveying platform 5 and the lower conveying platform 6 to prevent the circuit board body 100 from being damaged. Then the driving mechanism 4 is operated forward again to drive the rotating body 2 to rotate, so that the circuit board body 100 that has been inspected falls onto the corresponding conveying platform, and drives the next circuit board body 100 to rotate to a horizontal state, and at the same time drives the circuit board body 100 on the upper conveying platform 5 or the lower conveying platform 6 to be transported. This equipment can classify and transport the circuit board bodies 100 that have been inspected. The staff only needs to load the circuit board bodies 100, which reduces the difficulty of the staff's work, prevents the phenomenon of mixing and mistaking when manually taking materials, and ensures the smooth progress of the production and inspection of circuit boards.
[0079] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating body 2 also includes a first rotating frame 22, which is arranged in a regular polygonal shape so that a plurality of uniform working surfaces are formed on the outer side of the rotating body 2; in a specific implementation scheme of the present invention, the first rotating frame 22 is a regular pentagonal frame, and five sliding columns 23 are fixedly arranged on one side of the first rotating frame 22, and a second rotating frame 24 is slidingly arranged on the outer sides of the five sliding columns 23, and a support plate 25 is fixedly arranged at one end of the five sliding columns 23, and a connecting frame 221 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first rotating frame 22, and a gear A26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame 221, which is linked with the driving mechanism 4 through the gear A26, and adjustment structures 27 are arranged on both sides of the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24 for adjusting the position of the pin 21.
[0080] The gear A26 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 4, thereby driving the connecting frame 221 and the first rotating frame 22 to rotate. The first rotating frame 22 drives the second rotating frame 24 and the support plate 25 to rotate through the five sliding columns 23, so that multiple groups of pins 21 are rotated, thereby achieving the effect of driving the circuit board body 100 to rotate. The position of the pin 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the structure 27, which is suitable for circuit board bodies 100 of different specifications.
[0081] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3and Figure 7 The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, which is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support 1. The output end of the driving motor 41 is provided with a gear B42 through a one-way bearing B421. The inner ring of the one-way bearing B421 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor 41, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing B421 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the gear B42. The gear B42 is meshed with the gear A26.
[0082] By running the driving motor 41 in the forward direction, the gear B42 is driven to rotate under the one-way effect of the one-way bearing B421, thereby driving the gear A26 to rotate, thereby realizing the driving effect of the driving mechanism 4 on the rotating body 2.
[0083] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The adjustment structure 27 includes four disks 271, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the corresponding first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24. A one-way screw rod 272 is commonly arranged on the inner sides of the four disks 271, the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24. The outer thread of the one-way screw rod 272 is provided with a threaded movable sleeve 273. The outer side of the threaded movable sleeve 273 is fixedly arranged with the corresponding two disks 271 and the inner side of the second rotating frame 24. A hand wheel 274 is fixedly arranged on one side of the one-way screw rod 272, and the other side of the one-way screw rod 272 is rotatably arranged with the inner side of the support 1.
[0084] By rotating the hand wheel 274, the one-way screw 272 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the threaded movable sleeve 273 and the connected disc 271 and the second rotating frame 24 to move along the one-way screw 272, thereby adjusting the distance between two vertical pins 21 and the other two vertical pins 21 in each group of pins 21, which is suitable for circuit board bodies 100 of different lengths.
[0085] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.11A group of strip-shaped openings 2711 are provided inside the four disks 271 to match the corresponding pins 21, two first arc-shaped openings 2712 are provided inside the two outer disks 271, and second arc-shaped openings 277 are provided inside the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24. First threaded rods 275 are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24, and second threaded rods 276 are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the two inner disks 271. A limiting column 278 is slidably provided on the inner side of each strip-shaped opening 2711, and a rotating plate 279 is rotatably provided at one end of the plurality of limiting columns 278, and one end of the plurality of rotating plates 279 is rotatably provided with the corresponding pins 21, and a first limiting nut 2751 and a second limiting nut 2761 are respectively threadedly provided at one end of the two first threaded rods 275 and one end of the two second threaded rods 276.
[0086] By rotating the first rotating frame 22 and the second rotating frame 24, the first threaded rod 275 slides in the corresponding first arc-shaped opening 2712, thereby driving the corresponding limiting column 278 to slide in the corresponding strip-shaped opening 2711, so that the limiting column 278 drives the rotating plate 279 to rotate, so that the corresponding pin 21 can move, and the distance between the two vertical pins 21 in each group is adjusted, or the two inner disks 271 are rotated to make the second threaded rod 276 slide in the corresponding first arc-shaped opening 2712, thereby driving the corresponding limiting column 278 to slide in the corresponding strip-shaped opening 2711, so that the limiting column 278 drives the rotating plate 279 to rotate, so that the corresponding pin 21 can move, and the distance between the two vertical pins 21 in each group is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the adjustment structure 27 is fixed and limited by tightening the first limiting nut 2751 and the second limiting nut 2761, which is suitable for circuit board bodies 100 with different widths.
[0087] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The probe assembly 3 also includes a probe plate 32, and a plurality of elastic probes 31 are slidably arranged on the probe plate 32. Four connecting columns 33 are arranged on the top of the probe plate 32. The four connecting columns 33 penetrate the fixed frame 11 and a connecting plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the top. The outer sides of the four connecting columns 33 are sleeved with return springs 34. One end of the four return springs 34 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed frame 11, and the other end of the four return springs 34 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate 35. A rotating column 36 is arranged on the top of the connecting plate 35. The two ends of the rotating column 36 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support 1. Two cams 37 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column 36. Auxiliary rollers 371 are rotatably arranged on the tops of the two cams 37. A pulley B38 is arranged at one end of the rotating column 36 through a one-way bearing A381, and is linked to the driving mechanism 4 through the pulley B38.
[0088] The driving mechanism 4 drives the pulley B38 to rotate, the pulley B38 drives the rotating column 36 to rotate, the rotating column 36 drives the two cams 37 to rotate, so that the two auxiliary rollers 371 press the connecting plate 35 downward, so that the connecting plate 35 moves downward, drives the four connecting columns 33 to move downward, thereby drives the probe plate 32 to move downward, so that the elastic probe 31 can detect the circuit board body 100. After the detection is completed, the pulley B38 continues to drive the above steps to run, so that the auxiliary rollers 371 release the squeezing effect on the connecting plate 35, and the connecting plate 35 is reset under the effect of the four reset springs 34, thereby ensuring the detection effect of the equipment.
[0089] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A pulley C43 is also fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor 41, and a belt A44 is provided on the outer side of the pulley C43 and meshes with the pulley B38. The inner ring of the one-way bearing A381 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating column 36, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing A381 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the one-way bearing A381.
[0090] The driving motor 41 runs in the reverse direction, driving the pulley C43 to rotate, thereby driving the belt A44 to rotate, and driving the pulley B38 to rotate under the unidirectional effect of the one-way bearing A381, thereby ensuring the driving effect of the equipment on the probe assembly 3.
[0091] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 A pulley A28 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support plate 25, and a pulley E61 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the driving shaft of the lower conveying platform 6. The pulley E61 and the pulley A28 are linked by a belt B62.
[0092] When the support plate 25 rotates, it can drive the pulley A28 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley E61 to rotate through the belt B62, thereby ensuring the driving effect of the lower conveying platform 6.
[0093] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 A pulley F63 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the lower conveying platform 6, a suitable distance spring 64 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower conveying platform 6, a pulley G66 is provided on one side of the suitable distance spring 64 through a sliding plate 65, one side of the sliding plate 65 is slidably provided with the outer side of the lower conveying platform 6, a pulley D51 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the driving shaft of the upper conveying platform 5, and a belt C67 is provided on the outer sides of the pulley D51, the pulley F63 and the pulley G66 for common transmission.
[0094] The operation of the lower conveyor platform 6 drives the pulley F63 to rotate, and under the effect of the belt C67, drives the pulley D51 and the pulley G66 to rotate, ensuring the driving effect of the upper conveyor platform 5. When the linear mechanism 7 is running, under the effect of the appropriate distance spring 64 and the sliding plate 65, the normal use of the equipment can be guaranteed.
[0095] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 A limiting mechanism 8 is provided at the bottom of the rotating body 2, and a rotating frame 45 is also fixedly provided on the driving shaft of the driving motor 41. Five limiting rollers 451 are rotatably provided on the outer side of the rotating frame 45. The limiting mechanism 8 includes a limiting frame 81. The limiting frame 81 is slidably provided on the top of the support 1. Two limiting springs 82 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the limiting frame 81. A fixing rod 83 is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting frame 81. Two cross frames 84 are rotatably provided on the outer side of the fixing rod 83. Two support columns 85 are fixedly provided on the top of the two cross frames 84.
[0096] The two support columns 85 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom corners of the first rotating frame 22 and the support plate 25. When the driving mechanism 4 is running, it drives the rotating body 2 to rotate and drives the rotating frame 45 to rotate at the same time, so that the limiting roller 451 presses the limiting frame 81 downward, thereby driving the fixing rod 83 and its connected cross frame 84 and support column 85 to move downward and then move upward. When the rotating body 2 drives the circuit board body 100 at the top to remain horizontal, the corner of the support plate 25 and the bottom of the first rotating frame 22 is just located between the two support columns 85, so that the two support columns 85 can limit the rotating body 2 to prevent the rotating body 2 from being unstable when the equipment is running the probe assembly 3, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during use.
[0097] It can be understood that in order to ensure that when the corresponding circuit board body 100 on a working surface of the rotating body 2 is rotated to a horizontal state for testing, the first rotating frame 22, the second rotating frame 24 and a corner of the support plate 25 are located between the two support columns 85, the first rotating frame 22, the second rotating frame and the corresponding support plate 25 are all arranged in regular positive odd-numbered (greater than 1) polygons; such as regular triangles, regular pentagons or regular heptagons.
[0098] In summary, when the circuit board point sensing test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is in use, the staff loads the circuit board body 100 at a position away from the upper conveyor platform 5 and the lower conveyor platform 6, and places the plate holes of the circuit board body 100 corresponding to each group of pins 21 on the rotating body 2, and drives the motor 41 in the forward direction. Under the unidirectional effect of the one-way bearing B421, the gear B42 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the gear A26 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame 221 and the first rotating frame 22 to rotate, and the first rotating frame 22 drives the second rotating frame 24 and the support plate 25 to rotate through five sliding columns 23, thereby rotating multiple groups of pins 21, thereby achieving the effect of driving the circuit board body 100 to rotate, and enabling the rotating body 2 to drive the circuit board body 100 to rotate to a horizontal state.
[0099] Then the driving motor 41 runs in the reverse direction, driving the pulley C43 to rotate, thereby driving the belt A44 to rotate, and driving the pulley B38 to rotate under the one-way effect of the one-way bearing A381, and the pulley B38 drives the rotating column 36 to rotate, and the rotating column 36 drives the two cams 37 to rotate, so that the two auxiliary rollers 371 press the connecting plate 35 downward, so that the connecting plate 35 moves downward, driving the four connecting columns 33 to move downward, thereby driving the probe plate 32 to move downward, so that multiple elastic probes 31 can detect the circuit board body 100. After the detection is completed, if the circuit board body 100 is qualified, the linear mechanism 7 will not operate. If the circuit board body 100 is unqualified, the linear mechanism 7 will operate to push the upper conveying platform 5, so that the circuit board body 100 on the rotating body 2 can fall onto the lower conveying platform 6.
[0100] Then the driving mechanism 4 is run forward again to drive the rotating body 2 to rotate, so that the circuit board body 100 that has been inspected falls onto the corresponding transportation platform, and drives the next circuit board body 100 to rotate to a horizontal state. The equipment can classify and transport the circuit board bodies 100 that have been inspected. The staff only needs to load the circuit board bodies 100, which reduces the difficulty of the staff's work, prevents the phenomenon of manual material collection and mixing, and ensures the smooth progress of the production and inspection of the circuit board.
[0101] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. Circuit board point sensing test device, characterized in that: include: Support (1); A rotating body (2) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the support (1), a plurality of working surfaces for placing the circuit board body (100) to be tested are arranged on the outer side of the rotating body (2), and a plurality of groups of pins (21) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating body (2) corresponding to the working surfaces, and the pins (21) are used to limit the position of the circuit board body (100) to be tested; A probe assembly (3) is arranged at the top end of the support (1), and the probe assembly (3) comprises a plurality of elastic probes (31); when a working surface of the rotating body (2) drives the corresponding circuit board body (100) to be tested to rotate to a horizontal state, the probe assembly (3) is driven to move toward the circuit board body (100) to be tested until the elastic probes (31) contact a point on the circuit board body (100); A limit mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating body (2), the limit mechanism (8) comprises a limit frame (81), the limit frame (81) is slidably arranged on one side of the support (1), and when a working surface of the rotating body (2) is rotated to a horizontal state to perform a point sensing test of the circuit board body (100), the limit frame (81) is clamped at the bottom end of the rotating body (2); A conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the support (1), and when the rotating body (2) continues to rotate, the circuit board body (100) that has been inspected is separated from the pin (21) of the rotating body (2) to the conveying assembly for subsequent conveyance; Wherein, the rotating body (2) further comprises: The first rotating frame (22) is arranged in the shape of a regular polygon; a connecting frame (221) is arranged on one side of the first rotating frame (22), and the connecting frame (221) is driven to drive the first rotating frame (22) to rotate; A plurality of sliding columns (23) are provided, and the plurality of sliding columns (23) are connected to the same side of the first rotating frame (22); A second rotating frame (24) is adapted to the first rotating frame (22), and the second rotating frame (24) is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of sliding posts (23); A support plate (25) is arranged at one end of the sliding column (23) away from the first rotating frame (22), and a second rotating frame (24) is slidably arranged between the first rotating frame (22) and the support plate (25); An adjustment structure (27) for adjusting the position of the pin (21); Wherein, the adjustment structure (27) comprises: Discs (271) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first rotating frame (22) and two sides of the second rotating frame (24); A one-way screw rod (272) is arranged through the first rotating frame (22), the second rotating frame (24) and the plurality of discs (271), and the second rotating frame (24) and two discs (271) correspondingly arranged on both sides of the second rotating frame (24) are arranged on the outside of the one-way screw rod (272) via a threaded movable sleeve (273); A strip-shaped opening (2711) is formed on the disc (271) corresponding to the pin (21); A first arc-shaped opening (2712) is formed at two discs (271) on the sides of the first rotating frame (22) and the second rotating frame (24) that are away from each other; A second arc-shaped opening (277) is correspondingly opened inside the first rotating frame (22) and the second rotating frame (24); A limiting column (278) is slidably disposed in the corresponding strip-shaped opening (2711); a rotating plate (279) is rotatably disposed on one side of the limiting column (278); one end of the rotating plate (279) is rotatably connected to the corresponding pin column (21); Wherein, a first threaded rod (275) is provided on the side of the first rotating frame (22) and the second rotating frame (24) away from each other, the first threaded rod (275) passes through the corresponding first arc-shaped opening (2712) and is connected to a first limiting nut (2751); a second threaded rod (276) is provided on the side of the two inner disks (271) away from each other, the second threaded rod (276) passes through the corresponding first arc-shaped opening (2712) and the second arc-shaped opening (277) and is connected to a second limiting nut (2761), so that the first threaded rod (275) or the second threaded rod (276) slides in the corresponding first arc-shaped opening (2712), thereby driving the corresponding limiting column (278) to slide in the corresponding strip-shaped opening (2711).
2. The circuit board point sensing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating body (2) is driven by a driving motor (41), a rotating frame (45) is further provided at the driving shaft of the driving motor (41), and a plurality of limiting rollers (451) are provided on the outer side of the rotating frame (45) corresponding to the first rotating frame (22); Wherein, the limiting mechanism (8) further comprises: A limit spring (82) is arranged at the bottom end of the limit frame (81), and the other end of the limit spring (82) is connected to one side of the support (1); A fixing rod (83) connected to one side of the limiting frame (81), wherein two cross frames (84) are rotatably provided on the outer side of the fixing rod (83); A support column (85) is arranged on the top of the cross frame (84); in a working state, corresponding corners of the first rotating frame (22), the second rotating frame (24) and the support plate (25) abut against the two support columns (85).
3. The circuit board point sensing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe assembly (3) further comprises: A probe plate (32), wherein a plurality of elastic probes (31) are arranged on one side of the probe plate (32); A connecting column (33) is arranged at the top of the probe plate (32); a fixing frame (11) is arranged at the top of the support (1); the connecting column (33) passes through the fixing frame (11) and is connected to a connecting plate (35); and a return spring (34) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column (33) and is located between the fixing frame (11) and the connecting plate (35); the connecting plate (35) is driven to drive the probe plate (32) and the elastic probe (31) to move toward the rotating body (2).
4. The circuit board point sensing test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The probe assembly (3) further comprises: A rotating column (36) rotatably disposed on the top of the connecting plate (35); A cam (37) is arranged outside the rotating column (36), and an auxiliary roller (371) is rotatably arranged at one end of the cam (37), so that when the rotating column (36) is driven to rotate, the auxiliary roller (371) can push the connecting plate (35) to move.
5. The circuit board point sensing test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises: An upper conveying platform (5) is transmission-arranged on one side of the rotating body (2); A lower conveying platform (6) is transmission-arranged at the bottom end of the upper conveying platform (5), and a linear mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the lower conveying platform (6), wherein the linear mechanism (7) responds to the test result.
6. The circuit board point sensing test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pulley D (51) is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft of the upper conveying platform (5); A pulley F (63) is provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the lower conveying platform (6), an appropriate distance spring (64) is provided on the outer side of the lower conveying platform (6), a pulley G (66) is provided on one side of the appropriate distance spring (64) via a sliding plate (65), and the sliding plate (65) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the lower conveying platform (6); A belt C (67) is provided on the outer sides of the pulley D (51), the pulley F (63) and the pulley G (66) for common transmission.
Citation Information
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