An assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building

Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building, which relates to the field of building technology and comprises an integrated exterior wall, a roof arranged on the top of the integrated exterior wall and a fresh air system. The integrated exterior wall comprises a plurality of wall units, and the wall unit comprises two mounting grooves, two column assemblies and two wall panels. The present invention installs a thermal insulation sealing strip in a gap between the wall panel and the column assembly and in a gap between the wall panel and the mounting groove, and arranges a thermal insulation pad between two columns in contact with each other, so as to ensure the sealing effect of the connection gap of the integrated exterior wall during assembly, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall. The two wall panels are connected and fixed by a connecting mechanism, and an elastic sealing insulation pad is arranged between the two walls so that the two wall panels clamp the elastic sealing insulation pad, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall. By arranging the fresh air system, the effect of keeping the interior of the building warm in winter and cool in summer can be achieved, thereby solving the problem of large indoor heating and cooling loads.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to an assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building exterior walls are widely used in prefabricated buildings due to their advantages of factory prefabrication, on-site dry construction, and easy disassembly and replacement. As a key factor in the increase of cold source load in summer and the reduction of heat source load in winter in the building's external envelope structure, the exterior wall is crucial to reducing the overall energy consumption of the interior. Traditional prefabricated exterior walls generally adopt the method of pressing together multiple layers of thermal insulation composite panels, which has a low degree of protection and utilization of natural sunlight, and the joints of the wall are not tightly sealed, resulting in unsatisfactory thermal insulation effects, resulting in hot summers and cold winters, poor thermal comfort for the human body, large indoor heating and cooling loads, and poor indoor environmental quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building, including an integrated exterior wall, a roof and a fresh air system arranged on the top of the integrated exterior wall, the integrated exterior wall includes a plurality of wall units, the wall unit includes two mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are arranged in a horizontal direction, both ends of the mounting grooves are detachably connected with column assemblies, two oppositely arranged wall panels are installed between the two column assemblies, and the upper and lower ends of the wall panels are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves; thermal insulation sealing strips are installed in the gap between the wall panel and the column assembly and in the gap between the wall panel and the mounting groove; a connecting mechanism is arranged between the two wall panels, and the two wall panels are connected and fixed by the connecting mechanism; a thermal insulation pad is arranged between the two contacting columns, and the thermal insulation pad is used to seal the gap between the two adjacent wall units.

[0005] Preferably, the column assembly includes a column body adapted to the mounting groove, the upper and lower ends of the column body are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, both ends of the mounting groove are provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning blocks are adapted to the positioning grooves; the side of the column body close to the wall panel is fixedly connected with a card slot, and the wall panel is adapted to the card slot.

[0006] Preferably, the column body is an aluminum-wood composite structure.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a tooth plate assembly and a positioning assembly, and connecting grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two wall panels in the same wall unit, wherein the tooth plate assembly is slidably set in the connecting groove on one wall panel, and the positioning assembly is slidably set in the connecting groove on the other wall panel, and the positioning assembly is vertically arranged to the tooth plate assembly; a connecting hole is provided at one end of the tooth plate assembly close to the positioning assembly, and the tooth plate assembly and the positioning assembly are connected and fixed through the connecting hole.

[0008] Preferably, the tooth plate assembly includes a rack, a gear 1, a gear 2, a ratchet and a ratchet; the rack is arranged in a horizontal direction, the connecting hole is opened on the rack, and the rack is slidably connected in the connecting groove; the gear 1 and the gear 2 are both meshed with the rack, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are both rotatably connected in the connecting groove; the ratchet is coaxially arranged with the gear 2, and a prism is fixedly connected to the side of the ratchet close to the gear 2, and a sliding sleeve matched with the prism is fixedly connected to the gear 2, and the prism and the sliding sleeve are slidably matched; a reset shaft is arranged in the connecting groove, and the ratchet is rotatably connected in the connecting groove through the reset shaft, and the ratchet is matched with the ratchet; a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the ratchet away from the gear 2 and the gear 1, and the end of the connecting shaft passes through the wall panel and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a positioning pin arranged in the vertical direction, the positioning pin is slidably connected in the connecting groove, a baffle and a spring are sleeved on the positioning pin, the spring is located above the baffle, both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the baffle and the connecting groove respectively, the baffle is fixedly connected to the positioning pin, the distance between the bottom end of the positioning pin and the connecting groove is smaller than the thickness of the rack, and the bottom end surface of the positioning pin is an arc surface.

[0010] Preferably, an elastic sealing insulation pad is provided between the two walls in the same wall unit, and a thermal insulation layer is provided inside the wall panel.

[0011] Preferably, an installation opening for installing a window is opened on the upper portion of the wall panel, and the window is an aluminum-wood composite window.

[0012] Preferably, an electric-controlled rolling shutter is arranged inside the wall panel, and the electric-controlled rolling shutter is installed at the top of the installation opening, and the side walls and the bottom of the installation opening are provided with sliding grooves for the electric-controlled rolling shutter to slide.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0014] The assembled low-energy consumption fast-assembly integrated building provided by the present invention can ensure the sealing effect of the connection gap of the integrated exterior wall during assembly by installing thermal insulation sealing strips in the gaps between the wall panels and the column assemblies and in the gaps between the wall panels and the installation grooves, and arranging thermal insulation pads between the two columns in contact with each other, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall; and the two wall panels are connected and fixed by a connecting mechanism, and by arranging an elastic sealing insulation pad between the two wall bodies, the two wall panels can clamp the elastic sealing insulation pad, thereby further improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall; and by arranging a fresh air system, the effect of keeping the interior of the building warm in winter and cool in summer can be achieved, thereby solving the problem of large indoor heating and cooling loads; and the degree of natural sunlight shining into the building can be controlled by the electrically controlled roller blinds, thereby realizing the protection and utilization of natural sunlight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wall unit of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a state diagram of the present invention when the gear 2 is separated from the ratchet wheel;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation slot of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the column assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wall panel of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure: 1. integrated exterior wall; 2. roof; 3. mounting groove; 4. wall panel; 5. column body; 6. positioning block; 7. positioning groove; 8. card slot; 9. connecting groove; 10. connecting hole; 11. rack; 12. gear one; 13. gear two; 14. ratchet; 15. ratchet; 16. prism; 17. sliding sleeve; 18. reset shaft; 19. connecting shaft; 20. adjusting knob; 21. positioning pin; 22. baffle; 23. spring; 24. window; 25. electric roller shutter; 26. sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building, including an integrated exterior wall 1, a roof 2 arranged on the top of the integrated exterior wall 1 and a fresh air system, the integrated exterior wall 1 includes a plurality of wall units, the wall unit includes two mounting grooves 3, the mounting grooves 3 are arranged in the horizontal direction, both ends of the mounting grooves 3 are detachably connected with column assemblies, two oppositely arranged wall panels 4 are installed between the two column assemblies, and the upper and lower ends of the wall panels 4 are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves 3; thermal insulation sealing strips are installed in the gap between the wall panel 4 and the column assembly and in the gap between the wall panel 4 and the mounting groove 3; a connecting mechanism is arranged between the two wall panels 4, and the two wall panels 4 are connected and fixed by the connecting mechanism; a thermal insulation pad is arranged between the two columns in contact with each other, and the thermal insulation pad is used to seal the gap between the two adjacent wall units.

[0026] The present invention installs thermal insulation sealing strips in the gaps between the wall panels 4 and the column assemblies and in the gaps between the wall panels 4 and the mounting grooves 3, and arranges thermal insulation pads between the two columns in contact with each other, thereby ensuring the sealing effect of the connection gaps of the integrated exterior wall 1 during assembly, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall 1; and the two wall panels 4 are connected and fixed by a connecting mechanism, and by arranging an elastic sealing insulation pad between the two walls, the two wall panels 4 can clamp the elastic sealing insulation pad, thereby further improving the thermal insulation effect of the integrated exterior wall 1, and by arranging a fresh air system, the interior of the building can be kept warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby solving the problem of large indoor heating and cooling loads.

[0027] To further optimize the solution, in order to facilitate the installation of the column and the mounting groove 3 and the installation of the wall panel 4 and the column, the column assembly includes a column body 5 adapted to the mounting groove 3, the upper and lower ends of the column body 5 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 6, both ends of the mounting groove 3 are provided with positioning grooves 7, and the positioning blocks 6 are adapted to the positioning grooves 7; a slot 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the column body 5 close to the wall panel 4, and the wall panel 4 is adapted to the slot 8.

[0028] To further optimize the solution, in order to improve the thermal insulation effect of the column, the column body 5 adopts an aluminum-wood composite structure.

[0029] A further optimized solution is provided to achieve docking of two wall panels 4, wherein the connecting mechanism includes a tooth plate assembly and a positioning assembly, and connecting grooves 9 are provided on opposite sides of the two wall panels 4 in the same wall unit, wherein the tooth plate assembly is slidably set in the connecting groove 9 on one wall panel 4, and the positioning assembly is slidably set in the connecting groove 9 on the other wall panel 4, and the positioning assembly is vertically arranged to the tooth plate assembly; a connecting hole 10 is provided at one end of the tooth plate assembly close to the positioning assembly, and the tooth plate assembly and the positioning assembly are connected and fixed through the connecting hole 10.

[0030] Further optimized solution, the toothed plate assembly includes a rack 11, a gear 12, a gear 2 13, a ratchet 14 and a ratchet 15; the rack 11 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the connecting hole 10 is opened on the rack 11, and the rack 11 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 9; the gear 12 and the gear 2 13 are both meshed with the rack 11, and the gear 12 and the gear 2 13 are both rotatably connected in the connecting groove 9; the ratchet 14 is coaxially arranged with the gear 2 13, and the ratchet 14 is fixed on the side close to the gear 2 13 A prism 16 is connected, and a sliding sleeve 17 matched with the prism 16 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 13, and the prism 16 and the sliding sleeve 17 are slidably matched; a reset shaft 18 is provided in the connecting groove 9, and the ratchet 15 is rotatably connected in the connecting groove 9 through the reset shaft 18, and the ratchet 14 is matched with the ratchet 15; a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the ratchet 14 away from the gear 2 13 and the gear 1 12, and the end of the connecting shaft 19 passes through the wall panel 4 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting knob 20.

[0031] A further optimized solution is that the positioning assembly includes a positioning pin 21 arranged along the vertical direction, the positioning pin 21 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 9, a baffle 22 and a spring 23 are sleeved on the positioning pin 21, the spring 23 is located above the baffle 22, both ends of the spring 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle 22 and the connecting groove 9, the baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the positioning pin 21, the distance between the bottom end of the positioning pin 21 and the connecting groove 9 is less than the thickness of the rack 11, and the bottom end face of the positioning pin 21 is an arc surface.

[0032] A further optimization scheme is to improve the thermal insulation effect of the wall panel 4 by providing an elastic sealing insulation pad between two walls in the same wall unit, and providing a thermal insulation layer inside the wall panel 4.

[0033] To further optimize the solution, in order to fully utilize natural sunlight, an installation opening for installing a window 24 is opened on the upper part of the wall panel 4. In order to ensure the thermal insulation effect of the window 24, the window 24 is an aluminum-wood composite window.

[0034] To further optimize the solution, in order to achieve protection against natural sunlight, an electric roller blind 25 is provided inside the wall panel 4, and the electric roller blind 25 is installed at the top of the installation opening, and the side walls and bottom of the installation opening are provided with sliding grooves 26 for the electric roller blind 25 to slide.

[0035] The present invention provides an assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building, the working principle is:

[0036] During assembly, first bury the bottom mounting groove 3 in the ground and fix the mounting groove 3, then set an elastic sealing and heat-insulating pad between the two wall panels 4, and use the connecting mechanism to achieve the docking between the two wall panels 4, then install the column assembly on the docked wall panel 4, and then use the positioning groove 7 on the mounting groove 3 to achieve the connection and fixation of the column assembly and the mounting groove 3, and finally install the top mounting groove 3 to the top of the wall panel 4, so as to realize the assembly of a wall unit; connect multiple wall units together as needed to realize the assembly of the integrated exterior wall 1; after the integrated exterior wall 1 is assembled, install thermal insulation sealing strips in the gaps between the wall panel 4 and the column assembly and in the gaps between the wall panel 4 and the mounting grooves 3, set a thermal insulation pad between the two columns in contact with each other, and realize the sealing of the integrated exterior wall 1, and finally install the roof 2 and the fresh air system to the top of the integrated exterior wall 1, and seal the gap between the roof 2 and the integrated exterior wall 1, so as to complete the entire assembly process.

[0037] When the connection mechanism is used to achieve the docking between the two wall panels 4, the connection between the prism 16 on the ratchet 14 and the sliding sleeve 17 on the gear 2 13 is first disconnected by adjusting the knob 20, and then the gear 1 12 is rotated counterclockwise by adjusting the knob 20 to make the rack 11 extend into the connecting groove 9 of the other wall panel 4. At this time, the gear 2 13 will rotate under the action of the rack 11. After the rack 11 enters the connecting groove 9, it will lift the positioning pin 21. When the positioning pin 21 is aligned with the connecting hole 10 on the rack 11, the positioning pin 21 is snapped into the connecting hole 10 under the action of the spring 23. At this time, the rack 11 and the positioning pin 21 are aligned. The position is fixed, and then the connection between the prism 16 on the ratchet 14 and the sleeve 17 on the gear 2 13 is achieved by adjusting the knob 20, and then the ratchet 14 is rotated clockwise by adjusting the knob 20, and the ratchet 14 drives the gear 2 13 to rotate clockwise, thereby moving the rack 11 and the positioning pin 21 in the direction close to the ratchet 14 until the positioning pin 21 contacts and tightens against the groove wall of the connecting groove 9, and then the ratchet 14 is stopped. At this time, under the action of the ratchet teeth 15 of the ratchet 14, the position of the rack 11 can be kept unchanged, so that the two wall panels 4 are in close contact and squeeze the elastic sealing insulation pad, thereby realizing the assembly between the two wall panels 4.

[0038] When the present invention is in use, the degree to which natural sunlight shines into the building can be controlled through the electrically controlled roller blind 25, thereby realizing the protection and utilization of natural sunlight.

[0039] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled low-energy consumption fast-installed integrated building, comprising an integrated exterior wall (1), a roof (2) arranged on the top of the integrated exterior wall (1), and a fresh air system, characterized in that: The integrated exterior wall (1) comprises a plurality of wall units; the wall unit comprises two correspondingly arranged mounting grooves (3); two column assemblies and two wall panels (4) arranged between the two column assemblies are arranged between the two mounting grooves (3); thermal insulation sealing strips are installed in the joints between the wall panels (4), the column assemblies and the mounting grooves (3); and a thermal insulation pad is arranged between the two mutually contacting column assemblies; A connection groove (9) is provided on opposite sides of the two wall panels (4) in the same wall unit, and a tooth plate assembly and a positioning assembly are respectively provided in the connection grooves (9) on the two wall panels (4); The toothed plate assembly comprises a rack (11), a first gear (12), a second gear (13), a ratchet (14) and a ratchet tooth (15); a connecting hole (10) is provided on the rack (11), and the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are both meshed with the rack (11); the ratchet (14) and the second gear (13) are coaxially arranged, and a prism (16) is fixedly connected to a side of the ratchet (14) close to the second gear (13), and a sliding sleeve (15) adapted to the prism (16) is fixedly connected to the second gear (13). 17), the prism (16) and the sliding sleeve (17) are slidably matched; a reset shaft (18) is provided in the connecting groove (9), the ratchet (15) is rotatably connected in the connecting groove (9) via the reset shaft (18), and the ratchet (14) is matched with the ratchet (15); a connecting shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the ratchet (14) away from the gear 2 (13) and the gear 1 (12), and the end of the connecting shaft (19) passes through the wall panel (4) and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob (20); The positioning assembly comprises a positioning pin (21) arranged in a vertical direction, the positioning pin (21) being adapted to the connecting hole (10); a baffle (22) is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin (21), a spring (23) is arranged above the baffle (22), and two ends of the spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle (22) and the connecting groove (9); the distance between the bottom end of the positioning pin (21) and the connecting groove (9) is smaller than the thickness of the rack (11), and the bottom end surface of the positioning pin (21) is an arc surface; An elastic sealing heat-insulating pad is provided between the two wall panels (4) in the same wall unit, and a heat-insulating layer is provided inside the wall panel (4).

2. The assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The column assembly comprises a column body (5) adapted to the installation groove (3); the upper and lower ends of the column body (5) are fixedly connected to positioning blocks (6); both ends of the installation groove (3) are provided with positioning grooves (7); the positioning blocks (6) are adapted to the positioning grooves (7); and a clamping groove (8) is fixedly connected to a side of the column body (5) close to the wall panel (4); the wall panel (4) is adapted to the clamping groove (8).

3. The assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The column body (5) is an aluminum-wood composite structure.

4. The assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An installation opening for installing a window (24) is provided on the upper portion of the wall panel (4); the window (24) is an aluminum-wood composite window.

5. The assembled low-energy fast-installed integrated building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An electric-controlled rolling curtain (25) is arranged inside the wall panel (4), and the electric-controlled rolling curtain (25) is installed at the top of the installation opening, and a sliding groove (26) for the electric-controlled rolling curtain (25) to slide is provided on the side wall and the bottom of the installation opening.

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