Spatial layout and cultivation method of forage grass for sheep

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pasture cultivation, in particular to a spatial layout and cultivation method for sheep pasture, the spatial layout comprises a pasture room, the top of the pasture room is fixedly connected with a transparent roof, and a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected between two inner side walls in the length direction of the pasture room; a plurality of cultivation assemblies used for cultivating pasture are arranged in the pasture room, each cultivation assembly comprises a controller, a cultivation box and a sliding rail, the bottoms of the cultivation boxes are fixedly connected with remote control cars, the remote control cars are in sliding fit with the sliding rails, and the controllers are used for controlling the remote control cars to move; the bottoms of the cross beams are fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically-arranged supporting columns, and the sliding rails are in sliding fit with the side walls of the supporting columns. A plurality of winches are fixedly connected to the cross beams, and steel cables of the winches are fixedly connected with the sliding rails; the controller is used for controlling starting and stopping of the winch. The structure is complete, the space utilization rate can be effectively increased, the forage grass intake variety of the sheep flock is effectively increased, and therefore the growth and development condition of the sheep flock is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of forage cultivation, and in particular to a spatial layout and cultivation method of forage for sheep. Background Art

[0002] Different forage grass varieties have different ecological adaptability and nutritional value. For example, cool-season forage grasses such as Elymus dahliae, Kentucky bluegrass, and Fescue of the Poaceae family prefer a cool and humid climate and are suitable for planting in areas with higher altitudes and lower temperatures. Warm-season forage grasses such as Astragalus membranaceus, Clover, and Red Clover of the Leguminosae family prefer a warm and humid climate and are suitable for planting in areas with lower altitudes and higher temperatures. Therefore, when choosing forage grass varieties, it is necessary to fully consider the local climate, soil conditions, and sheep feeding needs.

[0003] The planting method in the prior art is usually to cultivate selected forage varieties according to the local climate environment to ensure the normal growth and development of the forage; however, such a cultivation method results in relatively fixed forage varieties that the sheep can ingest, making it impossible for the sheep to ingest a variety of forage types, thereby causing nutritional imbalance in the sheep.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a spatial layout and cultivation method of forage for sheep, which can achieve diversified planting of forage, effectively increase the types of forage ingested by the sheep, and thus improve the growth and development of the sheep. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a spatial layout and cultivation method of forage for sheep. Through the design of the spatial layout of forage and the design of the cultivation method, the space utilization rate is improved, the diversified planting of forage is realized, and the types of forage ingested by the sheep are effectively increased, thereby improving the growth and development of the sheep.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a spatial layout of forage for sheep, comprising a forage house, a transparent roof is fixedly connected to the top of the forage house, and a plurality of beams are fixedly connected between two inner side walls in the length direction of the forage house;

[0007] The forage house is equipped with several cultivation components for cultivating forage, which include a controller, a cultivation box and a sliding track. The bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a remote control car, and the remote control car and the sliding track are slidably matched. The controller is used to control the movement of the remote control car;

[0008] The bottom of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to a number of vertically placed support columns, and the sliding tracks are slidably matched with the side walls of the support columns; a number of winches are fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and steel cables are coaxially fixed to the output shafts of the winches, and the ends of the steel cables away from the winches are fixedly connected to the sliding tracks; the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the winches;

[0009] An environmental monitoring component for monitoring the cultivation environment is provided on the side wall of the cultivation box. The environmental monitoring component includes a mounting rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box; a camera is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting rod close to the cultivation box. A number of temperature control boards are fixedly connected in the cultivation box. The controller is used to receive the temperature signal of the temperature sensor and the humidity signal of the humidity sensor, and adjust the temperature of the temperature control board according to the temperature signal.

[0010] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows:

[0011] Before cultivation, operators select different forage grass varieties for cultivation according to the different growth stages of the sheep and different seasonal climates; after the selection is completed, operators place different forage grass seeds in different cultivation boxes for cultivation.

[0012] During the cultivation process, the controller controls the winch to start and controls the height of the sliding track from the ground. When the sliding track moves up and down, the cultivation box and the remote control car also move up and down with the sliding track.

[0013] During the cultivation process, the temperature sensor will monitor the ambient temperature around the cultivation box in real time, the humidity sensor will monitor the ambient humidity around the cultivation box in real time, the controller will receive the temperature signal from the temperature sensor and the humidity signal from the humidity sensor, and the controller will adjust the temperature and humidity of the forage according to the received signals.

[0014] When the operator is carrying out cultivation, the cultivation box can be moved in front of the operator by remotely controlling the remote control vehicle through the controller, so that the operator can carry out various treatments on all the cultivation boxes at different positions.

[0015] When the grass is mature, the controller moves the cultivation box containing the mature grass to the area where the sheep gather for feeding. The controller can also move different grasses to the sheep at different stages according to the different stages of the sheep, so as to achieve the purpose of targeted feeding. When the sheep have finished eating, the controller starts the winch to retract the sliding track without affecting the free movement of the sheep.

[0016] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This solution uses the cultivation component design in the forage house, including the cultivation box, remote control car, sliding track and winch, so that forage cultivation can not only be carried out in a limited space, but also the position and height of the cultivation box can be flexibly adjusted. Several cultivation boxes allow operators to select a variety of different forage varieties for cultivation at the same time according to the different growth stages of the sheep and different seasonal climates, which can achieve diversified forage cultivation, effectively increase the types of forage intake of the sheep, and thus improve the growth and development of the sheep.

[0018] 2. The introduction of environmental monitoring components in this solution, including cameras, temperature sensors and humidity sensors, enables real-time monitoring of the grass growth environment. The controller automatically adjusts the temperature in the cultivation box according to the sensor data to ensure that the grass is in the most suitable growth environment. At the same time, the real-time feedback of humidity data can also remind operators to water in time, improving the level of intelligent management.

[0019] 3. This solution uses a controller to control the winch to raise the sliding track to a certain height, which can effectively prevent the sheep from accidentally eating seedlings and protect the growth of forage grass. When the forage grass matures, the controller remotely controls the remote control car to move different varieties of forage grass to the sheep at the corresponding growth stage to achieve precise feeding.

[0020] Furthermore, one side of the hay house is connected to an isolation room for isolating the sheep flock, a number of exhaust fans are fixedly connected to the isolation room and the side walls of the hay house, a rolling shutter door is fixedly connected to the isolation room and the side walls of the hay house, and a number of solar panels are fixedly connected to the top of the isolation room.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The isolation room provides additional flexibility and safety for sheep management. When operators are operating in the pasture house, in order to prevent the sheep from interfering with the operators and also to prevent the sheep from being frightened, the sheep can be isolated in the isolation room.

[0022] Exhaust fans can effectively improve indoor ventilation conditions. A good ventilation environment helps reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, improve the quality and yield of forage, and is also beneficial to the respiratory system and overall health of the sheep. The design of the rolling door is convenient for operators and sheep to enter and exit. The design of the solar panel can greatly absorb solar energy to power various electrical components and reduce energy consumption.

[0023] Furthermore, the sliding track is formed by splicing a plurality of concave-shaped steel materials, and the sliding track is in a mesh shape.

[0024] Beneficial effects: The mesh-structured sliding track provides more flexibility for the layout of the cultivation box. The operator can control the remote control car through the controller according to actual needs, freely move the cultivation box on the mesh track, and adjust its position and direction. This flexibility allows the layout of the cultivation box to better adapt to the feeding needs of the flock and the growth characteristics of the forage grass, and improves the pertinence and efficiency of forage grass planting. The concave steel allows the wheels of the remote control car to be located in the sliding track, which makes the remote control car move more stably on the track.

[0025] Furthermore, a water receiving trough is provided on the side wall of the hay house, a photocatalyst is placed in the water receiving trough, and a water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the water receiving trough; a water supply system for supplying water to the hay house is provided in the hay house, and the end of the water supply pipe away from the water receiving trough is connected to the internal water supply system of the hay house; the water receiving trough is located at the bottom of the transparent roof; the water supply system is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the water supply of the water supply system.

[0026] Beneficial effects: The design of the water receiving trough located at the bottom of the transparent roof allows rainwater to flow directly from the transparent roof into the water receiving trough, realizing the effective collection of rainwater. After simple treatment with the photocatalyst, the rainwater can be supplied to the water supply system in the hay house through the water supply pipe. The controller can control the water supply system to moisturize the hay house and water the cultivation box, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources and reducing operating costs.

[0027] Further, a method for cultivating forage grass for sheep comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Seed selection: Choose different forage varieties according to different seasons and different growth stages of the sheep;

[0029] Step 2, pretreatment: Before sowing, cover the bottom of the cultivation box with 20-30cm of soil, fertilize the soil preliminarily, and determine the sowing density according to the number of sheep;

[0030] Step 3, cultivation: during sowing, evenly sow the selected grass seeds on the soil surface according to the sowing density, and fertilize the soil again; sow different grass varieties in different cultivation boxes; after the grass seedlings emerge, topdress according to the growth of the grass during its growth period; during the cultivation process, water once every 12-24 hours according to the growth stage of the grass, weather conditions and soil moisture; observe the grass growth and cultivation environment in the cultivation box every 8h-12h, and adjust the cultivation environment according to the growth of the grass;

[0031] Step 4: Feeding: After the grass matures, move the cultivation box loaded with mature grass to the area where the sheep are located for the sheep to feed.

[0032] Furthermore, in step one, the forage varieties are: spring forage varieties are selected from one or more of sorghum and alfalfa, summer forage varieties are selected from one or more of corn grass and Sudan grass, autumn forage varieties are selected from one or more of fodder radish, oat grass and ryegrass, winter forage varieties are selected from one or more of winter pasture 70 ryegrass and perennial ryegrass; forage varieties for young sheep are selected from one or more of alfalfa, sorghum and white clover; forage varieties for the development stage are selected from one or more of Sudan grass, corn grass and Mexican corn grass.

[0033] Furthermore, during the cultivation process, when the grass is sown and cultivated manually, the height of the sliding track from the ground is controlled to be 1m-1.5m according to the height of the operator.

[0034] Furthermore, during the cultivation process, when no human operation is required, the height of the sliding track from the ground is controlled at 2.5m-2.8m.

[0035] Furthermore, when the sheep are eating, the height of the sliding track from the ground is controlled to 0.3m-0.5m according to the height of the sheep.

[0036] Furthermore, when grass sowing and cultivation are carried out manually, the sheep are driven into the isolation room.

[0037] Beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. This program ensures that the growth cycle of the grass matches the needs of the flock by selecting appropriate forage varieties according to different seasons and flock stages, thereby improving feed utilization and the health level of the flock. At the same time, the growth of the grass and the cultivation environment are observed every 8-12 hours during the cultivation process, and environmental parameters (such as temperature, humidity, light, etc.) are adjusted in time according to the growth of the grass. This refined management helps promote the rapid growth and healthy development of the grass, ensuring that the grass receives sufficient nutrition and suitable environmental conditions during its growth, thereby improving the yield and quality of the grass.

[0039] 2. This solution can easily control the contact distance between the grass and the sheep by adjusting the height of the sliding track from the ground, which not only prevents the sheep from accidentally eating immature grass, but also facilitates operators to carry out operations such as sowing, watering and fertilizing. When manually sowing and cultivating grass, the height of the sliding track from the ground is controlled at 1m-1.5m, so that operators can easily carry out various operations and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the sheep are driven into the isolation room to avoid interference with the operators and cultivation work, thereby improving the safety of the operation.

[0040] When no human operation is required, the sliding track is raised to 2.5m-2.8m, which further prevents the sheep from accidentally eating the sheep and also provides a wider range of activities for the sheep.

[0041] After the grass matures, the height of the sliding track from the ground is controlled at 0.3m-0.5m according to the height of the sheep, so that the sheep can easily eat fresh grass. This design not only improves the utilization rate of grass, but also reduces grass waste, while meeting the taste and nutritional needs of the sheep.

[0042] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of an embodiment of the spatial layout of forage for sheep of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a top view of a sectional view of an embodiment of a pasture house and an isolation house of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 A side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cultivation assembly of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 A front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cultivation assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 The present invention is a flow chart of an embodiment of the method for cultivating forage grass for sheep.

[0048] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. pasture house; 2. isolation room; 3. rolling door; 4. exhaust fan; 5. solar panel; 6. transparent roof; 7. water trough; 8. water supply pipe; 9. isolation door; 10. cultivation box; 11. sliding track; 12. support column; 13. beam; 14. winch; 15. steel cable; 16. remote control car; 17. mounting pole; 18. camera; 19. temperature sensor; 20. humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0050] Embodiment 1:

[0051] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown: a spatial layout of pasture for sheep, including a pasture house 1, a transparent roof 6 is bolted fixedly connected to the top of the pasture house 1, and a plurality of cross beams 13 are bolted fixedly connected between the two inner side walls in the length direction of the pasture house 1.

[0052] The forage house 1 is provided with several cultivation components for cultivating forage, and the cultivation components include a controller, a cultivation box 10 and a sliding track 11. The bottom of the cultivation box 10 is bolted and fixedly connected with a remote control car 16, and the remote control car 16 slides with the sliding track 11. The controller is used to control the movement of the remote control car 16.

[0053] The sliding track 11 is welded by a plurality of concave-shaped steel materials. The concave-shaped design enables the wheels of the remote control car 16 to slide freely in the sliding track 11 without slipping off, thereby enabling the remote control car 16 to move more stably on the sliding track 11 .

[0054] The sliding track 11 is mesh-shaped, which provides more flexibility for the layout of the cultivation box 10; the operator can remotely control the remote control vehicle 16 through the controller according to actual needs, freely move the cultivation box 10 on the mesh sliding track 11 and adjust its position; the controller can also automatically control the remote control vehicle 16 to move according to the on-site conditions.

[0055] The bottom of the crossbeam 13 is bolted and fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically placed support columns 12, and the sliding rails 11 are vertically slidably matched with the side walls of the support columns 12; a plurality of winches 14 are bolted and fixedly connected with the crossbeam 13, and a steel cable 15 is coaxially bolted and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the winch 14, and the end of the steel cable 15 away from the winch 14 is bolted and fixedly connected with the sliding rail 11; the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the winch 14.

[0056] An environmental monitoring component for monitoring the cultivation environment is provided on the side wall of the cultivation box 10, and the environmental monitoring component includes a mounting rod 17, which is welded to one side of the cultivation box 10; a camera 18 is bolted fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 17, and a temperature sensor 19 and a humidity sensor 20 are bolted fixedly connected to the side of the mounting rod 17 close to the cultivation box 10. A plurality of temperature control plates are fixedly bonded inside the cultivation box 10, and a controller is used to receive the temperature signal of the temperature sensor 19 and the humidity signal of the humidity sensor 20, and adjust the temperature of the temperature control plate according to the temperature signal.

[0057] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0058] Before cultivation, the operator selects different forage grass varieties for cultivation according to the different growth stages of the sheep and the different seasonal climates; after the selection is completed, the operator puts different forage grass seeds into different cultivation boxes 10 for cultivation.

[0059] During the cultivation process, the operator can control the winch 14 to start through the controller, and the winch 14 will retract and release the steel cable 15, and the steel cable 15 will drive the sliding track 11 to move up and down. When the sliding track 11 moves up and down, the cultivation box 10 and the remote control car 16 also move up and down with the sliding track 11.

[0060] When manually performing operations such as grass sowing, watering and fertilizing, the operator controls the output shaft of the winch 14 to rotate forward through the controller according to his own height to release the steel cable 15, and controls the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground to 1.3m, which is convenient for the operator to operate.

[0061] When the operator completes the operation, the camera 18 recognizes that the operator has left, and the controller controls the output shaft of the winch 14 to reverse and retract the steel cable 15, and raise the sliding track 11 to 2.5m to prevent the sheep from accidentally eating the seedlings.

[0062] During the cultivation process, the temperature sensor 19 will monitor the ambient temperature around the cultivation box 10 in real time, the humidity sensor 20 will monitor the ambient humidity around the cultivation box 10 in real time, and the controller will receive the temperature signal emitted by the temperature sensor 19 and the humidity signal emitted by the humidity sensor 20; when the temperature in the cultivation box 10 is lower than the suitable temperature of the grass at this stage, the controller will control the thermostat to start, increase the temperature in the cultivation box 10, so that the temperature in the cultivation box 10 reaches the suitable temperature of the grass at this stage; when the humidity in the cultivation box 10 is too low, the controller will transmit the current humidity value to the operator's mobile phone to remind the operator to water the grass appropriately.

[0063] When the operator is cultivating, the remote control vehicle 16 can be remotely controlled by the controller to move the cultivation box 10 in front of the operator, so that the operator can perform various treatments on all the cultivation boxes 10 at different positions.

[0064] When the grass is mature, the controller controls the remote control car 16, and the remote control car 16 drives the cultivation box 10 to move on the sliding track 11; the controller identifies the maturity of the grass according to the image taken by the camera 18, and the controller moves the cultivation box 10 carrying the mature grass to the area where the sheep gather for the sheep to eat. The controller can also move different types of grass to the sheep at different growth stages according to the different growth stages of the sheep, so as to achieve the purpose of targeted feeding; for example, if the camera 18 recognizes that the sheep are young sheep, the cultivation box 10 planted with white clover will be moved to the young sheep for the young sheep to eat. When the sheep have finished eating, the controller controls the output shaft of the winch 14 to reverse and retract the steel cable 15, and raise the sliding track 11, without affecting the free movement of the sheep.

[0065] When the sheep are picky eaters and have an unbalanced diet, the controller uses the camera 18 to identify the grass that the sheep have not eaten or have eaten less frequently, and moves the grass that the sheep have not eaten to the sheep activity area. At the same time, the remaining grass is raised by the winch 14, so that the sheep can replenish the grass that they rarely eat, thereby making the nutrition of the sheep balanced and improving the health of the sheep.

[0066] This solution controls the winch 14 through the controller to raise the sliding track 11 to different heights, which can effectively prevent the sheep from accidentally eating the seedlings and protect the growth of forage. This design avoids the common problem of seedlings being trampled or accidentally eaten in traditional forage planting, and improves the survival rate and yield of forage. When the forage is mature, the controller remotely controls the remote control car 16 to move different varieties of forage to the sheep at the corresponding growth stage to achieve precise feeding. This feeding method not only improves the utilization rate of feed, but also meets the nutritional needs of the sheep at different growth stages and promotes the healthy growth of the sheep.

[0067] At the same time, this design not only saves ground space, but also improves space utilization, making forage planting more efficient and flexible. And a number of incubators allow operators to select a variety of different forage varieties for cultivation at the same time according to the different growth stages of the sheep and different seasonal climates, which can achieve diversified forage planting, effectively increase the types of forage intake of the sheep, and thus improve the growth and development of the sheep.

[0068] Embodiment 2:

[0069] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that one side of the hay house 1 is connected to an isolation room 2 for isolating the sheep, and an isolation door 9 is hinged at the connection between the hay house 1 and the isolation room 2; the side walls of the isolation room 2 and the hay house 1 are both bolted to a plurality of exhaust fans 4, the side walls of the isolation room 2 and the hay house 1 are both bolted to a rolling door 3, and the top of the isolation room 2 is bolted to a plurality of solar panels 5.

[0070] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the operator is operating in the pasture house 1, in order to prevent the sheep from interfering with the operator and also to prevent the sheep from being frightened, the sheep can be isolated in the isolation room 2.

[0071] When the indoor temperature is too high or the indoor air is poor, the operator can turn on the exhaust fan 4 to effectively improve the indoor ventilation conditions. A good ventilation environment helps reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, improve the quality and yield of forage, and is also beneficial to the health of the flock.

[0072] The design of the rolling door 3 and the isolation door 9 facilitates the entry and exit of operators and sheep, and facilitates the transfer of sheep.

[0073] The design of the solar panel 5 can greatly absorb solar energy to provide energy for various electrical components, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0074] Embodiment 3:

[0075] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the difference from Example 2 is that a water trough 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hay house 1 by bolts, a photocatalyst is placed in the water trough 7, and a water supply pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the water trough 7; a water supply system for supplying water to the hay house 1 is provided in the hay house 1, and the end of the water supply pipe 8 away from the water trough 7 is connected to the water supply system; the water trough 7 is located at the bottom of the transparent roof 6; the water supply system is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the water supply of the water supply system.

[0076] The specific implementation process is as follows: in the rainy season, since the water receiving trough 7 is located at the bottom of the transparent roof 6, rainwater can flow directly from the transparent roof 6 into the water receiving trough 7, and the rainwater can be effectively collected. After a simple treatment with the photocatalyst, the rainwater can be supplied to the water supply system in the hay house 1 through the water supply pipe 8. The water supply system is electrically connected to the controller. When the controller detects that the humidity in the hay house 1 is low through the humidity sensor 20, the controller controls the water supply system to humidify the hay house 1. At the same time, when the controller detects that the humidity in a cultivation box 10 is low through the humidity sensor 20, the controller controls the water supply system to water the cultivation box 10 with low humidity, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources and reducing operating costs.

[0077] Embodiment 4:

[0078] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the difference from Example 3 is that a method for cultivating forage grass for sheep comprises the following steps:

[0079] Step 1: Seed selection: Choose different forage varieties according to different seasons and different growth stages of the sheep;

[0080] Step 2, pretreatment: before sowing, cover the bottom of the cultivation box 10 with 30 cm of soil, fertilize the soil preliminarily, and determine the sowing density according to the number of sheep;

[0081] Step 3, cultivation: during sowing, the selected grass seeds are evenly sown on the soil surface according to the sowing density, and the soil is fertilized again; different grass varieties are sown in different cultivation boxes 10; after the grass seedlings emerge, during its growth period, topdressing is performed at 30 kg per mu according to the growth of the grass.

[0082] During the cultivation process, water the grass every 8-12 hours depending on the growth stage of the grass, weather conditions and soil moisture.

[0083] Observe the growth of grass and the cultivation environment in the cultivation box 10 every 8 hours, and adjust the cultivation environment according to the growth of grass;

[0084] Step 4, feeding: After the grass matures, the cultivation box 10 loaded with the mature grass is moved to the area where the sheep are located to allow the sheep to feed.

[0085] In step one, alfalfa is selected as the spring forage variety, Sudan grass is selected as the summer forage variety, oat grass is selected as the autumn forage variety, and Dongmu 70 ryegrass is selected as the winter forage variety; white clover is selected as the forage variety in the young sheep stage, and Mexican corn grass is selected as the forage variety in the growth stage.

[0086] During the cultivation process, when the grass is sown and cultivated manually, the sheep are driven into the isolation room 2, and the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground is controlled to 1.3m according to the height of the operator.

[0087] When no manual operation is required, the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground is controlled at 2.8m.

[0088] When the flock of sheep eats, the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground is controlled to 0.4m according to the height of the flock of sheep.

[0089] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0090] Operators select appropriate forage varieties according to different seasons and stages of the flock, ensuring that the growth cycle of the forage matches the needs of the flock, improving feed utilization and the health level of the flock.

[0091] After determining the forage variety, each sheep needs about 3.5 kg of forage every day on average. Based on 100 sheep, a total area of ​​0.5 mu of cultivation box 10, and 1 kg of forage seeds can yield 5 kg of forage, 70 kg of forage seeds are needed. The seeds are sown at 140 kg per mu and evenly distributed into each cultivation box 10.

[0092] During the cultivation process, the grass growth and cultivation environment are observed every 8 hours, and the environmental parameters (such as temperature, humidity, light, etc.) are adjusted in time according to the grass growth, ensuring that the grass receives sufficient nutrition and suitable environmental conditions during the growth process, thereby improving the yield and quality of the grass.

[0093] When the operator needs to perform operations such as sowing, watering and fertilizing, the operator controls the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground to about 1.3m through the controller, so that the operator can easily perform various operations and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the sheep are driven into the isolation room 2 to avoid interference with the operator and cultivation work, thereby improving the safety of the operation.

[0094] When no human operation is required, the controller raises the sliding track 11 to 2.8 m, further preventing the sheep from eating by mistake, and also providing a wider range of activities for the sheep.

[0095] In the early stage of seedling, the soil is relatively fertile and water is applied every 12 hours; in the growth stage, the soil fertility is greatly consumed and water is applied every 8 hours, accompanied by a small amount of fertilizer of 10 kg per mu; after the maturity stage, fertilizer application is stopped, and the operator controls the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground to about 0.4m through the controller according to the height of the flock, so that the flock can easily eat fresh grass. In the young sheep stage, the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground is 0.3m when the flock eats; in the growing sheep stage, the height of the sliding track 11 from the ground is 0.4m when the flock eats. Different heights can meet the feeding height of the flock at different stages, thereby improving the feeding effect of the flock.

[0096] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A spatial layout of forage for sheep, characterized in that: It comprises a hay house (1), wherein a transparent roof (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the hay house (1), and a plurality of cross beams (13) are fixedly connected between two inner side walls in the length direction of the hay house (1); A plurality of cultivation components for cultivating forage grass are arranged in the forage house (1), each of the cultivation components comprising a controller, a cultivation box (10) and a sliding track (11), a remote control car (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (10), the remote control car (16) is slidably matched with the sliding track (11), and the controller is used to control the movement of the remote control car (16); The bottom of the cross beam (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertically placed support columns (12), and the sliding tracks (11) are vertically slidably matched with the side walls of the support columns (12); the cross beam (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of winches (14), and a steel cable (15) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the winch (14), and one end of the steel cable (15) away from the winch (14) is fixedly connected to the sliding track (11); the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the winch (14); An environmental monitoring component for monitoring the cultivation environment is provided on a side wall of the cultivation box (10), the environmental monitoring component comprising a mounting rod (17), the mounting rod (17) being fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (10); a camera (18) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod (17), a temperature sensor (19) and a humidity sensor (20) being fixedly connected to the side of the mounting rod (17) close to the cultivation box (10), a plurality of temperature regulating plates being fixedly connected inside the cultivation box (10), and a controller being used to receive a temperature signal from the temperature sensor (19) and a humidity signal from the humidity sensor (20), and to adjust the temperature of the temperature regulating plates according to the temperature signals.

2. The spatial layout of forage for sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the hay house (1) is connected to an isolation house (2) for isolating sheep. An isolation door (9) is hingedly connected at the connection between the hay house (1) and the isolation house (2). A plurality of exhaust fans (4) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the isolation house (2) and the hay house (1). A rolling door (3) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the isolation house (2) and the hay house (1). A plurality of solar panels (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the isolation house (2).

3. The spatial layout of forage for sheep according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding track (11) is formed by splicing a plurality of concave-shaped steel materials, and the sliding track (11) is in a mesh shape.

4. The spatial layout of forage for sheep according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water receiving trough (7) is provided on the side wall of the hay house (1), a photocatalyst is placed in the water receiving trough (7), and a water supply pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the water receiving trough (7); a water supply system for supplying water to the hay house (1) is provided in the hay house (1), and one end of the water supply pipe (8) away from the water receiving trough (7) is connected to the water supply system; the water receiving trough (7) is located at the bottom of the transparent roof (6); the water supply system is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is used to control the water supply of the water supply system.

5. A method for cultivating forage grass for sheep, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Seed selection: Choose different forage varieties according to different seasons and different growth stages of the sheep; Step 2, pretreatment: before sowing, cover the bottom of the cultivation box (10) with 20-30 cm of soil, fertilize the soil preliminarily, and determine the sowing density of forage grass according to the number of sheep; Step 3, cultivation: during sowing, the selected grass seeds are evenly sown on the soil surface according to the grass sowing density, and the soil is fertilized again; different grass varieties are sown in different cultivation boxes (10); after the grass seedlings emerge, topdressing is performed according to the growth of the grass during its growth period; during the cultivation process, watering is performed every 12-24 hours according to the growth stage of the grass, weather conditions and soil moisture; and the growth of the grass and the cultivation environment in the cultivation box (10) are observed every 8-12 hours; Step 4: Feeding: After the grass matures, the cultivation box (10) loaded with the mature grass is moved to the area where the sheep are located so that the sheep can feed.

6. The method for cultivating sheep forage grass according to claim 5, characterized in that: In step 1, the forage varieties are: spring forage varieties are selected from one or more of sorghum and alfalfa, summer forage varieties are selected from one or more of corn grass and Sudan grass, autumn forage varieties are selected from one or more of fodder radish, oat grass and ryegrass, winter forage varieties are selected from one or more of winter pasture 70 ryegrass and perennial ryegrass; forage varieties for young sheep are selected from one or more of alfalfa, sorghum and white clover; forage varieties for the development stage are selected from one or more of Sudan grass, corn grass and Mexican corn grass.

7. The method for cultivating sheep forage grass according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step 3, when the grass is sown and cultivated manually, the height of the sliding track (11) from the ground is controlled to be 1m-1.5m according to the height of the operator.

8. The method for cultivating sheep forage grass according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step 3, when no manual operation is required, the height of the sliding track (11) from the ground is controlled to be 2.5m-2.8m.

9. The method for cultivating sheep forage grass according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step 4, when the sheep are eating, the height of the sliding track (11) from the ground is controlled to be 0.3m-0.5m according to the height of the sheep.

10. The method for cultivating sheep forage grass according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step 4, when the grass is sown and cultivated manually, the sheep are driven into the isolation room (2).

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