A kind of enclosure device for raising cashmere goats
By designing a velvet goat capping device that includes a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the problems of goat occupation and forage waste caused by excessive forage are solved, efficient and convenient feeding and excretion treatment are achieved, and labor intensity is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411572849.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
In the process of raising velvet goats, the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve the problems of goats occupying feeding areas, wasting forages and high labor intensity among staff due to excessive forage delivery.
A captive device including a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism are designed. The feeding mechanism ensures that each goat can eat enough forage by automatically installment feeding and delayed feeding; the feeding mechanism improves processing efficiency by separating and centralizing the processing of goat excrement; the feeding mechanism adjusts the height and position of the feeding area to avoid waste of forage and goat occupation.
It has achieved that every goat can obtain forage in a timely and sufficient manner, which has reduced labor intensity, reduced the problems of forage waste and goat occupation, and improved feeding efficiency and the cleanliness of the breeding environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119096889B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cashmere goat enclosure, in particular to a cashmere goat enclosure device. Background Art
[0002] At present, cashmere goats are a unique biological resource in China. They are the breed with the highest cashmere production and the best cashmere fiber quality in the world after long-term natural selection and artificial breeding.
[0003] In the process of goat breeding, the grass that needs to be fed is put into the feeding area at one time. If too much is put in at one time, some goats will occupy the feeding area and eat all the grass, resulting in other goats being unable to eat. The staff will need to feed them again, which will not only reduce work efficiency but also increase the work intensity of the staff. In the feeding process, if one of the goats eats too much, it will affect its health. In addition, the excrement produced during breeding cannot be centrally processed, and the later processing is not fast enough. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a confinement device for raising cashmere goats to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a confinement device for raising cashmere goats, comprising a fixed base, a breeding frame is installed on the top of the fixed base;
[0006] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a material discharging inclined plate, the fixed frame is installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the breeding frame, and the material discharging inclined plate is movably provided at the middle and lower ends of the inner cavity of the fixed frame;
[0007] The feces collection mechanism comprises a collecting bottom frame, a guide inclined plate and a collecting slot. The collecting bottom frame is installed at the front and rear bottom ends of the fixed base. The inner cavity of the fixed base is provided with a collecting slot. The inner cavity of the collecting slot is movably provided with a guide inclined plate.
[0008] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame, a movable inclined plate, a long collecting frame and a downward slot, a plurality of feeding frames are installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the breeding frame, the bottom end of the feeding frame close to the fixed frame and the front and rear sides of the breeding frame are provided with downward slots at relative positions of the feeding frame, a movable inclined plate is provided at the middle and lower end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame, the end of the movable inclined plate away from the feeding frame passes through the interior of the downward slot, a collecting long frame is installed on one side of the bottom end of the collecting long frame, the side of the movable inclined plate away from the downward slot is connected to the inside of the feeding frame through a hinge, and a sealing sheet is installed on one side of the top end of the movable inclined plate and one side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame away from the breeding frame.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes mounting spring bars, mounting recesses, arc-shaped extrusion sheets, feeding slots, fixing rings, rotating rods, limit recesses, limit blocks, movable blocks, fixing recesses, blocking plates, mounting electromagnetic blocks, working guide blocks, small electromagnetic blocks and mounting springs; a plurality of mounting spring bars are mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the unloading inclined plate; a feeding slot is provided on the front and rear sides of the breeding frame just above the lowering slot; a movable slot is provided on the fixed frame and the feeding frame at relative positions of the feeding slot; a mounting recess is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the feeding slot; a rotating rod is mounted on the front and rear inner cavities of the breeding frame; the rotating rod passes through the inside of the mounting recess; movable holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the breeding frame at relative positions of the rotating rod; a single-phase motor is mounted on the front and rear ends of the left side of the breeding frame; the left end of the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the single-phase motor; a fixing ring is mounted on the outside of the rotating rod located inside the mounting recess; a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion sheets are equidistantly mounted on the outside of the fixing ring.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed slot is provided inside the rotating rod at a position relative to the mounting recess, movable blocks are movably installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed slot, limiting slots are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed ring, movable openings are provided on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed slot, mounting springs in a compressed state are installed on the opposite sides of the movable blocks on both sides, a number of round balls are installed around the outside of the movable block, a working guide block is installed in the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed slot, and mounting electromagnetic blocks are installed at the bottom of the working guide blocks, a fixed opening is provided on the side of the movable block away from the limiting block, and a small electromagnetic block is installed inside the fixed opening, a blocking plate is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed slot, a control panel is installed at the front end of the right side of the breeding frame, and the single-phase motor is electrically connected to the control panel, and the mounting electromagnetic block and the small electromagnetic block are electromagnetically connected to the control panel.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes a sealing sleeve, a limit rope, a movable receiving plate, a movable top plate, a fixed cylinder, a movable sliding rod, a folding cloth, a movable spring, a limit electromagnetic block, a fixed spring, a movable recess, a touch switch, a double control switch, a retractable slot and a mounting ring frame. A movable receiving plate is movably installed at the middle and lower ends of the inner cavity of the feeding frame, and a movable top plate is arranged on the top of the movable receiving plate. Movable recesses are opened around the inner cavity of the feeding frame, and a plurality of fixed springs are installed at the top around the inner cavity of the movable recess. The bottom end of the fixed spring is connected to the top of the movable receiving plate, a double control switch is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess, and a touch switch is installed on the middle and upper end of one side of the inner cavity of the movable recess. The double control switch and the touch switch are electrically connected to the control panel, and a delay switch is arranged inside the double control switch.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting ring frame is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame, and the mounting ring frame is equipped with movable rings around the inside, movable sliding rods are installed around the bottom end of the movable top plate, and a fixed cylinder is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the movable ring, the bottom end of the movable sliding rod is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, and a mounting circular opening is opened around the movable receiving plate at a relative position of the fixed cylinder, a movable spring is installed at the bottom end of the movable sliding rod, the top of the movable spring is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, the movable spring is in a stretched state, a limiting electromagnetic block is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, an iron block is installed at the bottom end of the movable sliding rod, and the limiting electromagnetic block is electrically connected to the control panel, and a retractable notch is opened around the top end of the movable receiving plate, a folding cloth is installed in the inner cavity of the retractable notch, the top of the folding cloth is connected to the bottom end of the movable top plate, and a seepage hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the retractable notch.
[0013] Preferably, the feces collecting mechanism also includes a shaking spring, a discharge slot and a fixed mesh plate, a rectangular slot is opened at the top of the fixed base, the fixed mesh plate is installed inside the rectangular slot, discharge slots are opened on the front and rear sides of the fixed base, and shaking springs are installed around the bottom end of the material guide inclined plate.
[0014] Preferably, the material guiding inclined plate is in the form of a roof structure, a movable long groove is provided on one side of the collecting bottom frame close to the fixed base, and bottom strips are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fixed base.
[0015] Preferably, moisture absorbing plates are provided on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the breeding frame, and the moisture absorbing plates are in an inclined structure. Ventilation windows are installed on the upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame, and movable frame doors are installed on the bottom ends of both sides of the breeding frame.
[0016] Preferably, mounting strips are installed at the upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame, a plurality of docking blocks are installed at the top ends of the mounting strips, and docking ports are provided at the bottom ends of the guide inclined plates at positions relative to the docking blocks.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The present invention stores a large amount of grass during the feeding process through a feeding mechanism, and directly feeds when feeding is needed. In the feeding process, feeding is automatically performed in stages to ensure that each goat can eat grass during feeding and eats enough grass. If goats occupy a feeding area through timed feeding, the goats will walk away after eating and will not be hungry. At this time, feeding is performed again after a delay through a delay switch, and other goats that have not eaten the grass can eat. In addition, feeding is performed automatically and delayed automatically during feeding, which can reduce the labor intensity during feeding and increase the efficiency during feeding, and can also ensure that each goat can eat grass during feeding, and avoid the situation that goats occupy the feeding area during feeding, causing other goats to be unable to eat.
[0019] The feeding mechanism of the present invention also allows the feeding area to be at a higher position during the feeding process, so that the goats will not step on the feeding area during the feeding process, and the fed grass will not be soiled, or the fed grass will not be scattered on the ground, resulting in a waste of grass. In addition, during the feeding process, the feeding position will not change too much, so that the grass can be eaten by the goats, and it is avoided that the feeding area is too high. When feeding, the height of the grass gradually becomes lower, which makes it easy for the grass at the bottom to be inedible, resulting in waste. The feeding height is adjusted according to the feeding situation to increase the sufficiency of the feeding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 Provides an overall structural diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a breeding frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal side view;
[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a feeding frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal side view;
[0023] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a cross-section of a rotating rod and a fixing ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a partial cross-section of a feeding frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram.
[0026] In the figure: 1, breeding frame; 2, fixed base; 3, feeding mechanism; 301, fixed frame; 302, material discharging inclined plate; 303, installation spring bar; 304, installation notch; 305, arc extrusion sheet; 306, feeding slot; 307, fixed ring; 308, rotating rod; 309, limiting notch; 310, limiting block; 311, movable block; 312, fixed notch; 313, blocking plate; 314, installation electromagnetic block; 315, working guide block; 316, small electromagnetic block; 317, installation spring; 4, feces collection mechanism; 401, collection bottom frame; 402, material guide inclined plate; 403, collection empty slot; 404, shaking spring; 405, discharge channel slot; 406, fixed mesh plate; 5, feeding mechanism; 501, feeding frame; 502, movable inclined plate; 503, collecting long frame; 504, lowering slot; 505, sealing sleeve; 506, limiting rope; 507, movable receiving plate; 508, movable top plate; 509, fixed cylinder; 510, movable slide bar; 511, folding cloth; 512, movable spring; 513, limiting electromagnetic block; 514, fixed spring; 515, movable recess; 516, touch switch; 517, double control switch; 518, retractable slot; 519, mounting ring frame; 6, bottom strip; 7, ventilation window; 8, moisture absorption plate; 9, docking port; 10, docking block; 11, mounting strip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a confinement device for raising cashmere goats, comprising a fixed base 2, a breeding frame 1 is installed on the top of the fixed base 2;
[0029] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 301 and a material discharging inclined plate 302. The fixed frame 301 is installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the breeding frame 1. The material discharging inclined plate 302 is movably provided at the middle and lower ends of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 301.
[0030] The feces collecting mechanism 4 includes a collecting bottom frame 401, a material guiding inclined plate 402 and a collecting empty slot 403. The collecting bottom frame 401 is installed at the front and rear bottom ends of the fixed base 2. The collecting empty slot 403 is opened in the inner cavity of the fixed base 2. The material guiding inclined plate 402 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting empty slot 403.
[0031] The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding frame 501, a movable inclined plate 502, a collecting long frame 503 and a lowering slot 504. A plurality of feeding frames 501 are installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the breeding frame 1. Lowering slots 504 are provided at the bottom end of the feeding frame 501 close to the fixed frame 301 and at the front and rear sides of the breeding frame 1 at relative positions of the feeding frame 501. A movable inclined plate 502 is provided at the middle and lower ends of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501. One end of the movable inclined plate 502 away from the feeding frame 501 passes through the lowering slot 504. A collecting long frame 503 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the collecting long frame 503. The side of the movable inclined plate 502 away from the lowering slot 504 is connected to the inside of the feeding frame 501 through a hinge. A sealing sheet is installed on one side of the top end of the movable inclined plate 502 and on the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501 away from the breeding frame 1.
[0032] The feeding mechanism 3 also includes an installation spring bar 303, an installation notch 304, an arc-shaped extrusion sheet 305, a feeding slot 306, a fixing ring 307, a rotating rod 308, a limiting notch 309, a limiting block 310, a movable block 311, a fixing notch 312, a blocking plate 313, an installation electromagnetic block 314, a working guide block 315, a small electromagnetic block 316 and an installation spring 317. A plurality of installation spring bars 303 are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the unloading inclined plate 302. The front and rear sides of the breeding frame 1 are located directly above the lowering slot 504 and are provided with a feeding slot 306. The fixed frame 301 and the feeding frame 501 are located at the relative position of the feeding slot 306 and are provided with a movable slot. The top of the inner cavity of the feeding slot 306 is A mounting recess 304 is provided, and a rotating rod 308 is installed at the front and rear inner cavities of the breeding frame 1. The rotating rod 308 passes through the mounting recess 304. A movable hole is provided at the front and rear inner cavities of the breeding frame 1 at a relative position to the rotating rod 308. A single-phase motor is installed at the front and rear ends of the left side of the breeding frame 1. The left end of the rotating rod 308 is connected to the output shaft of the single-phase motor. A fixing ring 307 is installed at the outside of the rotating rod 308 at the inside of the mounting recess 304. A plurality of arc-shaped extrusion sheets 305 are equidistantly installed at the outside of the fixing ring 307. An annular sleeve is installed at a relative position to the fixing ring 307 around the outside of the rotating rod 308. The cross section of the annular sleeve is an H-shaped structure, and one side of the inner ring of the fixing ring 307 is located inside the annular sleeve.
[0033] A fixed notch 312 is provided inside the rotating rod 308 at a position opposite to the mounting notch 304, movable blocks 311 are movably installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed notch 312, limited notches 309 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed ring 307, movable openings are provided on both sides of the inner top of the inner cavity of the fixed notch 312, mounting springs 317 in a compressed state are installed on the opposite sides of the movable blocks 311 on both sides, a number of round balls are installed around the outer periphery of the movable block 311, a working guide block 315 is installed in the middle of the inner top of the inner cavity of the fixed notch 312, and mounting electromagnetic blocks 314 are installed at the bottom of the working guide blocks 315, a fixed opening is provided on the side of the movable block 311 away from the limiting block 310, and a small electromagnetic block 316 is installed inside the fixed opening, a blocking plate 313 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed notch 312, a control panel is installed at the front end of the right side of the breeding frame 1, and the single-phase motor is electrically connected to the control panel, and the mounting electromagnetic block 314 and the small electromagnetic block 316 are electromagnetically connected to the control panel;
[0034] The specific implementation method is as follows: during the feeding process, the materials are first put into the fixed frame 301, and the materials are moved to the side of the feeding slot 306 through the inclined material discharge inclined plate 302, and the single-phase motor is started to drive the rotating rod 308 to rotate. When the rotating rod 308 rotates, it drives the fixed ring 307 and the surrounding arc-shaped extrusion sheets 305 to rotate. When the arc-shaped extrusion sheets 305 rotate, the arc-shaped extrusion sheets 305 will contact the grass moved to the inside of the feeding slot 306, and the grass is pushed to the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501, and the grass is transported to the inside of the feeding frame 501, which increases the convenience of feeding. When the movable receiving plate 507 contacts the double-control switch 517, the power of the touch switch 516 is turned on and the power is turned off. When the electromagnetic block 314 loses its magnetism, the working guide block 315 loses its magnetism, and the movable blocks 311 on both sides lose their restraining force, and the movable block 311 and the limit block 310 driven by the compressed installation spring 317 move toward the inner cavity of the fixed slot 312, so that the limit block 310 is separated from the inside of the limit recess 309, so that the fixed ring 307 loses its limiting ability, and the rotating rod 308 continues to rotate, which drives the fixed rings 307 and the arc-shaped extrusion sheet 305 at other positions to rotate. When the forage on the upper end of the movable receiving plate 507 gradually decreases during the feeding process, the movable receiving plate 507 will move upward, so that the movable receiving plate 507 contacts with the touch switch 516, and the installation electromagnetic block 314 and the small The electromagnetic block 316 is installed, and the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic block 314 and the small electromagnetic block 316 are in opposite states. The working guide block 315 that generates magnetism pushes the movable blocks 311 on both sides to move to the opposite side. When the movable block 311 moves, the limit block 310 is driven to move, and when the limit block 310 moves, the fixed notch 312 through which the limit block 310 passes is made inside, so that the limit block 310 slides inside the fixed ring 307. When sliding to the inside of the limit recess 309, the limit block 310 is engaged with the inner cavity of the limit recess 309, which drives the fixed ring 307 and the arc-shaped extrusion sheet 305 to rotate, and the forage stored in the fixed frame 301 is continuously transported to the inside of the feeding frame 501. During the feeding process, a large amount of grass is first The feed is stored, and when feeding is needed, feed is directly added. During the feeding process, feed is automatically fed in stages to ensure that each goat can eat grass and eat enough grass during feeding. If goats occupy the feeding area through regular feeding, they will go away after eating, and there will be no hunger. At this time, the delay switch is used to delay the time and feed again. After the feed is fed, other goats that have not eaten the grass can eat. In addition, automatic feeding and automatic delayed feeding can reduce the labor intensity during feeding and increase the efficiency of feeding, and ensure that each goat can eat grass during feeding, avoiding the situation that goats occupy the feeding area during feeding and other goats cannot eat.
[0035] The feeding mechanism 5 also includes a sealing sleeve 505, a limiting rope 506, a movable receiving plate 507, a movable top plate 508, a fixed cylinder 509, a movable slide rod 510, a folding cloth 511, a movable spring 512, a limiting electromagnetic block 513, a fixed spring 514, a movable recess 515, a touch switch 516, a double control switch 517, a retractable slot 518 and a mounting ring frame 519. The lower end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501 is movably mounted with a movable receiving plate 507, and the top of the movable receiving plate 507 is provided with a movable A movable top plate 508 and a movable recess 515 are provided around the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501. A plurality of fixed springs 514 are installed at the top of the inner cavity of the movable recess 515. The bottom end of the fixed spring 514 is connected to the top of the movable receiving plate 507. A double-control switch 517 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess 515. A touch switch 516 is installed on the middle and upper end of one side of the inner cavity of the movable recess 515. The double-control switch 517 and the touch switch 516 are electrically connected to the control panel. A delay switch is provided inside the double-control switch 517.
[0036] A mounting ring frame 519 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501, and a movable ring is matched around the inner periphery of the mounting ring frame 519. A movable slide rod 510 is installed around the bottom of the movable top plate 508, and a fixed cylinder 509 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the movable ring. The bottom end of the movable slide rod 510 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 509. A mounting circular opening is opened around the movable receiving plate 507 at a relative position of the fixed cylinder 509. A movable spring 512 is installed at the bottom of the movable slide rod 510, and the top of the movable spring 512 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 509. Then, the movable spring 512 is in a stretched state, a limit electromagnetic block 513 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 509, an iron block is installed at the bottom end of the movable slide bar 510, the limit electromagnetic block 513 is electrically connected to the control panel, and a retractable slot 518 is opened around the top of the movable receiving plate 507, a folding cloth 511 is installed in the inner cavity of the retractable slot 518, the top of the folding cloth 511 is connected to the bottom end of the movable top plate 508, a seepage hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the retractable slot 518, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the movable top plate 508 and the movable receiving plate 507;
[0037] The specific implementation method is as follows: during the feeding process, when the forage falls into the feeding frame 501, it will accumulate on the top of the movable top plate 508 and the movable receiving plate 507. When the forage received is too much, the movable receiving plate 507 will move downward and stretch the movable spring 512. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, it drives the fixed cylinder 509 to slide on the movable ring inside the mounting ring frame 519. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, the movable inclined plate 502 is driven to move one side of the movable inclined plate 502 downward with the hinge as the axis, so that the movable inclined plate The plate 502 is in an inclined structure. When the material falls onto the movable top plate 508, the liquid in the forage is filtered through the filter holes, and the falling liquid is guided by the movable inclined plate 502 and collected in the collecting long frame 503 to avoid the accumulation of liquid inside the material and the growth of bacteria. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, the bottom end of the movable receiving plate 507 contacts the double-control switch 517, the circuit of the limit electromagnetic block 513 is disconnected through the control panel, and the touch switch 516 is started. When the movable receiving plate 507 is reset and contacts the touch switch 516, When the magnetism of the limit electromagnetic block 513 is disconnected, the movable slide bar 510 loses its restraining force, and the movable slide bar 510 is driven to move upward by the fixed spring 514 in a stretched state, and the movable top plate 508 is driven to move upward, thereby lifting up the accumulated materials, and when the movable top plate 508 moves upward, the folding cloth 511 is stretched to prevent the accumulated materials from falling to the bottom of the movable top plate 508, which would cause the movable top plate 508 to fail to be successfully loaded later. The feeding area is reset, and the position of the feeding area is higher during the feeding process, so that the goats will not step on the feeding area during the feeding process, and the fed grass will not be soiled, and the fed grass will not be scattered on the ground, resulting in a waste of grass. In the process of feeding, the feeding position will not change too much, so that the grass can be eaten by the goats, and the feeding area is not too high. When the height of the grass gradually becomes lower during feeding, it is easy to make the grass at the bottom unable to be eaten, resulting in waste. The feeding height is adjusted according to the feeding situation to increase the sufficiency of the feeding process.
[0038] The feces collecting mechanism 4 also includes a shaking spring 404, a discharge slot 405 and a fixed mesh plate 406. A rectangular slot is provided at the top of the fixed base 2. The fixed mesh plate 406 is installed inside the rectangular slot. The discharge slots 405 are provided at the front and rear sides of the fixed base 2. The shaking spring 404 is installed around the bottom of the guide inclined plate 402.
[0039] The specific implementation method is as follows: during the breeding process, the excrement is separated from the breeding area by a fixed mesh plate 406. When the sheep steps on the fixed mesh plate 406, vibration will be generated and the guide inclined plate 402 will be shaken through the shaking spring 404. When the excrement falls to the guide inclined plate 402, it will fall in the form of shaking and fall into the collection bottom frame 401. In the breeding process, the excrement is separated and collected for processing, which increases the dryness inside the breeding area and the cleanliness of the breeding area, and avoids the mixing of sheep and excrement in the breeding area, which is easy to breed a large number of bacteria and affect the breeding of sheep. Diseases, then affect the health of the sample breeding, and even the survival rate and market rate during breeding.
[0040] The guide inclined plate 402 is a roof structure, and a movable long groove is provided on one side of the collecting bottom frame 401 close to the fixed base 2, and bottom bars 6 are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fixed base 2;
[0041] The specific implementation is as follows: one end of the guide inclined plate 402 is extended into the interior of the collecting bottom frame 401 through a movable long groove, so that the excrement can fall into the interior of the collecting bottom frame 401 .
[0042] Both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the breeding frame 1 are provided with moisture absorbing plates 8, and the moisture absorbing plates 8 are inclined structures. The upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame 1 are provided with ventilation windows 7, and the bottom ends of both sides of the breeding frame 1 are provided with movable frame doors;
[0043] The specific implementation is as follows: during the use of the breeding frame 1, the moisture inside the breeding frame 1 is absorbed by the moisture absorbing plate 8 to avoid excessive moisture inside the breeding frame 1, which may affect the occurrence of diseases during sheep breeding.
[0044] The upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame 1 are installed with mounting strips 11, and the tops of the mounting strips 11 are installed with a plurality of docking blocks 10. The bottom ends of the guide inclined plates 402 are located at positions opposite to the docking blocks 10 and are provided with docking ports 9;
[0045] The specific implementation method is as follows: when replacing the moisture absorbing plate 8, the moisture absorbing plate 8 is moved upward to separate the docking port 9 from the inside of the docking block 10, and the moisture absorbing plate 8 is disassembled. The operation is faster and can be completed without any tools.
[0046] Working principle: In the process of feeding, the present invention first puts all the materials into the fixed frame 301, and moves the materials to the side of the feeding slot 306 through the inclined material discharge inclined plate 302, and starts the single-phase motor to drive the rotating rod 308 to rotate. When the rotating rod 308 rotates, it drives the fixed ring 307 and the arc-shaped extrusion pieces 305 around to rotate. When the arc-shaped extrusion pieces 305 rotate, the arc-shaped extrusion pieces 305 will contact the grass moved to the inside of the feeding slot 306, and the grass will be pushed to the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 501, and the grass will be transported to the inside of the feeding frame 501, which increases the convenience of feeding. When the movable receiving plate 507 contacts the double-control switch 517, the power of the touch switch 516 is turned on and the power is turned off at the same time. When the electromagnetic block 314 loses its magnetism, the working guide block 315 loses its magnetism, and the movable blocks 311 on both sides lose their restraining force, and the movable block 311 and the limit block 310 driven by the compressed installation spring 317 move toward the inner cavity of the fixed slot 312, so that the limit block 310 is separated from the inside of the limit recess 309, so that the fixed ring 307 loses its limiting ability, and the rotating rod 308 continues to rotate, which drives the fixed rings 307 and the arc-shaped extrusion sheet 305 at other positions to rotate. When the forage on the upper end of the movable receiving plate 507 gradually decreases during the feeding process, the movable receiving plate 507 will move upward, so that the movable receiving plate 507 contacts with the touch switch 516, and the installation electromagnetic block 314 and the small The electromagnetic block 316 is installed, and the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic block 314 and the small electromagnetic block 316 are in opposite states. The working guide block 315 that generates magnetism pushes the movable blocks 311 on both sides to move to the opposite side. When the movable block 311 moves, the limit block 310 is driven to move, and when the limit block 310 moves, the fixed notch 312 through which the limit block 310 passes is made inside, so that the limit block 310 slides inside the fixed ring 307. When sliding to the inside of the limit recess 309, the limit block 310 is engaged with the inner cavity of the limit recess 309, which drives the fixed ring 307 and the arc-shaped extrusion sheet 305 to rotate, and the forage stored in the fixed frame 301 is continuously transported to the inside of the feeding frame 501. During the feeding process, a large amount of grass is first The feed is stored, and when feeding is needed, the feed is directly added. During the feeding process, the feed is automatically fed in stages to ensure that each goat can eat the grass and eat enough grass during feeding. If goats occupy the feeding area through timed feeding, the goats will leave after eating, and there will be no hunger. At this time, the feed is fed again after a delay through the delay switch, and the other goats that have not eaten the grass can eat. In addition, the feeding is automatically fed and the feeding is automatically delayed, which can reduce the labor intensity during feeding and increase the efficiency during feeding. It can also ensure that each goat can eat the grass during feeding, and avoid the situation that goats occupy the feeding area during feeding, causing other goats to be unable to eat.
[0047] During the feeding process, when the forage falls into the feeding frame 501, it will accumulate on the top of the movable top plate 508 and the movable receiving plate 507. When the forage received is too much, the movable receiving plate 507 will move downward and stretch the movable spring 512. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, it drives the fixed cylinder 509 to slide on the movable ring inside the mounting ring frame 519. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, the movable inclined plate 502 is driven to move downward on one side of the movable inclined plate 502 with the hinge as the axis, so that the movable inclined plate 502 is inclined. The movable top plate 508 has an inclined structure. When the material falls onto the movable top plate 508, the liquid in the forage is filtered through the filter holes, and the falling liquid is guided through the movable inclined plate 502 and collected inside the collecting long frame 503 to avoid the accumulation of liquid inside the material, which may cause bacterial growth. When the movable receiving plate 507 moves downward, the bottom end of the movable receiving plate 507 contacts the double-control switch 517, the circuit of the limit electromagnetic block 513 is disconnected through the control panel, and the touch switch 516 is started. When the movable receiving plate 507 is reset and contacts the touch switch 516, it will trigger The control panel activates the alarm provided inside the control panel to inform the staff that the feeding is completed. When the magnetism of the limit electromagnetic block 513 is disconnected, the movable slide bar 510 loses its restraining force, and the movable slide bar 510 is driven to move upward by the fixed spring 514 in a stretched state, and the movable top plate 508 is driven to move upward, thereby lifting up the accumulated materials. When the movable top plate 508 moves upward, the folding cloth 511 is stretched to prevent the accumulated materials from falling to the bottom of the movable top plate 508, which would result in the failure of the movable top plate 508 to be successfully reset later. In addition, the feeding area is located at a higher position during the feeding process, so that the goats will not step on the feeding area, soil the grass, or scatter the grass on the ground, resulting in a waste of grass. In addition, the feeding position will not change too much during the feeding process, so that the grass can be eaten by the goats, and the feeding area should not be too high. When feeding, the height of the grass gradually becomes lower, which makes it easy for the grass at the bottom to be inedible, resulting in waste. The feeding height is adjusted according to the feeding situation to increase the sufficiency of the feeding process.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A penning device for raising cashmere goats, comprising a fixed base (2), a breeding frame (1) being installed on the top of the fixed base (2), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (3), the feeding mechanism (3) comprising a fixed frame (301) and a material discharging inclined plate (302), the fixed frame (301) being installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the breeding frame (1), and the material discharging inclined plate (302) being movably provided at the middle and lower ends of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (301); A feces collection mechanism (4), the feces collection mechanism (4) comprising a collecting bottom frame (401), a material guiding inclined plate (402) and a collecting empty slot (403), the collecting bottom frame (401) being installed at the front and rear bottom ends of the fixed base (2), the collecting empty slot (403) being provided in the inner cavity of the fixed base (2), and the material guiding inclined plate (402) being movably provided in the inner cavity of the collecting empty slot (403); A feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) comprising a feeding frame (501), a movable inclined plate (502), a collecting long frame (503) and a lowering slot (504), a plurality of feeding frames (501) are installed at the middle and lower ends of the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the breeding frame (1), the lowering slot (504) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the feeding frame (501) close to the fixed frame (301) and at the front and rear sides of the breeding frame (1) at positions relative to the feeding frame (501), the inner cavity of the feeding frame (501) A movable inclined plate (502) is provided at the middle and lower ends, and the end of the movable inclined plate (502) away from the feeding frame (501) passes through the interior of the lowering slot (504), and a collecting long frame (503) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the collecting long frame (503). The side of the movable inclined plate (502) away from the lowering slot (504) is connected to the interior of the feeding frame (501) through a hinge, and a sealing sheet is installed on one side of the top end of the movable inclined plate (502) and on the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (501) away from the breeding frame (1); The feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a mounting spring bar (303), a mounting notch (304), an arc-shaped extrusion sheet (305), a feeding slot (306), a fixing ring (307), a rotating rod (308), a limiting notch (309), a limiting block (310), a movable block (311), a fixing notch (312), a blocking plate (313), a mounting electromagnetic block (314), a working guide block (315), a small electromagnetic block (316) and a mounting spring (317). A plurality of mounting spring bars (303) are mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the lowering inclined plate (302). The front and rear sides of the breeding frame (1) are both provided with feeding slots (306) located directly above the lowering slot (504). The fixing frame (301) and the feeding frame (501) are provided with a plurality of spring bars (303) located at positions opposite to the feeding slot (306). A movable through slot, the top of the inner cavity of the feeding through slot (306) is provided with a mounting notch (304), the inner cavities at the front and rear sides of the breeding frame (1) are provided with rotating rods (308), the rotating rods (308) pass through the interior of the mounting notch (304), movable holes are provided at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the breeding frame (1) at positions relative to the rotating rods (308), the front and rear ends of the left side of the breeding frame (1) are provided with single-phase motors, the left end of the rotating rods (308) is connected to the output shaft of the single-phase motor, the outside of the rotating rods (308) is provided with fixing rings (307) located inside the mounting notch (304), and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion sheets (305) are equidistantly installed on the outside of the fixing rings (307); The feeding mechanism (5) further comprises a sealing sleeve (505), a limiting rope (506), a movable receiving plate (507), a movable top plate (508), a fixing tube (509), a movable sliding rod (510), a folding cloth (511), a movable spring (512), a limiting electromagnetic block (513), a fixing spring (514), a movable recess (515), a touch switch (516), a double control switch (517), a retractable notch (518) and a mounting ring frame (519). The lower and middle ends of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (501) are movably mounted with movable receiving plates (507), and the top ends of the movable receiving plates (507) are provided with movable top plates (508).
2. A confinement device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed notch (312) is provided inside the rotating rod (308) at a position opposite to the mounting notch (304); movable blocks (311) are movably mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed notch (312); limiting notches (309) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixing ring (307); movable openings are provided on both sides of the inner cavity top of the fixed notch (312); mounting springs (317) in a compressed state are mounted on the opposite sides of the movable blocks (311) on both sides; a plurality of round balls are mounted around the outer periphery of the movable block (311); and the fixed notch (312) is provided with a plurality of round balls. A working guide block (315) is installed in the middle of the top of the inner cavity, and a mounting electromagnetic block (314) is installed at the bottom of the working guide block (315). A fixing opening is opened on the side of the movable block (311) away from the limit block (310), and a small electromagnetic block (316) is installed inside the fixing opening. A blocking plate (313) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing slot (312). A control panel is installed at the front end of the right side of the breeding frame (1), and the single-phase motor is electrically connected to the control panel. The mounting electromagnetic block (314) and the small electromagnetic block (316) are electromagnetically connected to the control panel.
3. The confinement device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the feeding frame (501) is provided with movable recesses (515) around the periphery, and a plurality of fixing springs (514) are installed at the top of the inner cavity around the movable recess (515), and the bottom ends of the fixing springs (514) are connected to the top of the movable receiving plate (507). A double-control switch (517) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable recess (515), and a touch switch (516) is installed at the middle upper end of one side of the inner cavity of the movable recess (515). The double-control switch (517) and the touch switch (516) are electrically connected to the control panel, and a delay switch is provided inside the double-control switch (517).
4. A confinement device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (501) is provided with a mounting ring frame (519), and the inner periphery of the mounting ring frame (519) is matched with a movable ring, and the bottom end of the movable top plate (508) is provided with a movable slide rod (510) around it, and a fixed cylinder (509) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the movable ring, and the bottom end of the movable slide rod (510) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (509), and the movable receiving plate (507) is provided with a mounting circular opening at a relative position of the fixed cylinder (509), and the bottom end of the movable slide rod (510) is provided with a movable spring (512), and the top end of the movable spring (512) is provided with a movable spring (512). The movable spring (512) is in a stretched state and is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (509). A limit electromagnetic block (513) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (509). An iron block is installed at the bottom of the movable slide bar (510). The limit electromagnetic block (513) is electrically connected to the control panel. A retractable slot (518) is provided around the top of the movable receiving plate (507). A folding cloth (511) is installed in the inner cavity of the retractable slot (518). The top of the folding cloth (511) is connected to the bottom of the movable top plate (508). A seepage hole is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the retractable slot (518).
5. The penning device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feces collecting mechanism (4) further comprises a shaking spring (404), a discharge slot (405) and a fixed mesh plate (406); a rectangular slot is provided at the top of the fixed base (2); the fixed mesh plate (406) is installed inside the rectangular slot; discharge slots (405) are provided at the front and rear sides of the fixed base (2); and shaking springs (404) are installed around the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate (402).
6. A confinement device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guiding inclined plate (402) is in the form of a roof structure, and a movable long groove is provided on one side of the collecting bottom frame (401) close to the fixed base (2), and bottom strips (6) are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fixed base (2).
7. The penning device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: Moisture absorbing plates (8) are provided on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the breeding frame (1), and the moisture absorbing plates (8) are in an inclined structure. Ventilation windows (7) are installed on the upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame (1), and movable frame doors are installed on the bottom ends of both sides of the breeding frame (1).
8. The confinement device for raising cashmere goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of both sides of the breeding frame (1) are installed with mounting strips (11), the top ends of the mounting strips (11) are installed with a plurality of docking blocks (10), and the bottom ends of the guide inclined plates (402) are provided with docking ports (9) at positions opposite to the docking blocks (10).
Citation Information
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