A flexible parallel splitting bead dispenser

By designing a flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser, the automated differentiation and sowing of different seeds is achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot sow seeds of multiple colors at the same time, and improving sowing efficiency and crop growth quality.

CN119111196BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23GUANGZHOU HUIGU POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411051090.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-01
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automated sowing equipment cannot effectively distinguish and sow two or more colors of seeds at the same time, resulting in low efficiency, poor accuracy, and high cost, and cannot meet the high efficiency and precision needs of modern agriculture.

Method used

A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser was designed, which included a silo assembly, a distribution tray and a sowing roller assembly. The silo assembly was used to distinguish and store different seeds, and the distribution tray and sowing roller assembly were used to realize automatic distribution and sowing of seeds, ensuring that seeds were sown simultaneously according to their size differences.

Benefits of technology

It improves sowing efficiency, reduces labor costs, ensures sowing accuracy and uniformity of crop growth, and meets the high efficiency and precision needs of modern agriculture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A flexible parallel-flow bead dispenser, relating to the field of agricultural automation technology, comprises a frame, a silo assembly mounted and fixed to the frame for distributing and storing two different types of seeds, a distribution tray fixed to the frame for receiving seeds output from the silo assembly, and a sowing roller assembly rotatably disposed beneath the frame for receiving and sowing seeds output from the distribution tray. This invention provides an automated sowing solution that improves sowing efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures accurate sowing and uniform crop growth.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural automation, and in particular to a flexible parallel shunting bead dispenser. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of agricultural modernization, demands for seeding efficiency and crop yields are increasing. Agricultural machinery is playing an increasingly important role in modern agricultural production. Traditional seeding methods typically rely on manual sorting or simple mechanical sorting. These methods are inefficient, error-prone, and unable to meet the demands of modern agriculture for high efficiency and precision farming. With the advancement of agricultural technology, automation and precision seeding technology have become important development directions. However, most existing automated seeding equipment can only process seeds of a single color or type and cannot effectively distinguish and sow seeds of two or more colors simultaneously.

[0003] The main problems with existing technical solutions are: first, efficiency. Manual seed sorting is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it unsuitable for large-scale planting. Second, accuracy. Manual sorting is prone to errors, affecting crop uniformity and growth quality. Third, adaptability. Existing equipment cannot accommodate the simultaneous sowing of seeds of different colors. Fourth, cost. Traditional sowing methods and equipment are expensive, which is detrimental to farmers' economic interests. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention proposes a flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser, which can ensure that seeds are sown simultaneously according to size differences, reduce labor and time costs, and improve the overall economic benefits of sowing.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser comprises a frame, a silo assembly mounted and fixed on the frame for dividing and storing two different seeds, a dividing tray fixedly arranged on the frame for receiving seeds output from the silo assembly, and a sowing roller assembly rotatably arranged below the frame for receiving and sowing seeds output from the dividing tray.

[0007] Furthermore, the silo assembly includes a silo with a storage space, a material receiving opening formed on the top surface of the silo, and a discharge port with a shape similar to that of the seeds formed on the bottom surface, a dividing shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the silo, and a dividing paddle with a shape similar to that of the storage space is fixedly connected to the dividing shaft, and the dividing paddle divides the storage space into a first space and a second space for accommodating two different seeds, and a dividing motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the silo for driving the dividing shaft to rotate to form a dividing action.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the storage space of the silo is an inclined structure, the discharge port is arranged at a low side position, a silo bracket is provided at the bottom of the silo, and a plurality of side frames are integrally formed on the outer side of the frame plate, and the upper part of the side frame is fixedly connected to the side of the silo and the silo bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, a column is fixedly provided vertically upward on the back of the silo, a seed dispenser is fixedly provided on the upper part of the column, and a gate opening motor for opening and closing the gate of the seed dispenser is fixedly provided on the column.

[0010] Furthermore, the material distribution plate can be rotatably arranged between the material bin and the frame plate, and a rotating motor for driving the material distribution plate to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame plate. The material distribution plate is a circular structure and a pair of material distribution holes are vertically penetrated at its circumference position, and a pair of material discharge outlets are vertically penetrated on the frame plate corresponding to the positions of the material distribution holes. The material distribution holes rotate to the discharge port to form a material receiving action, and the material distribution holes after receiving the material rotate to the discharge outlet position to form a material discharge action.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of side plates are formed vertically downward on both sides of the bottom of the frame plate, and the sowing roller assembly includes a sowing roller rotatably arranged between the two side plates, and a number of sowing cylinders centrally symmetrically arranged around the sowing roller, and each of the sowing cylinders has a sowing opening at the end away from the axis. During the rotation of the sowing roller, each of the sowing cylinders is opposite to the discharge outlet position.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixed bead plate is formed on the opposite side of the two side plates, and a plate opening allowing the fixed bead plate to extend into is correspondingly provided at the middle position of each sowing cylinder. The fixed bead plate limits the seeds in the space between the bottom of the sowing cylinder and the fixed bead plate, and a discharge notch is formed at the position of the fixed bead plate corresponding to the discharge outlet, and a sowing notch is formed at the lower part of the fixed bead plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a paddle limiting assembly is provided between the discharge outlet and the seeding roller, and the paddle limiting assembly includes a left paddle limiting disk and a right paddle limiting disk which are arranged on the opposite side of the two side plates and rotate coaxially with the seeding roller, and an arc plate with a wave structure extending inwardly from the opposite side of the left paddle limiting disk and the right paddle limiting disk, and the arc plate has a convex surface and a concave surface with a plurality of smooth arcs, and the convex surfaces and concave surfaces of the arc plates on both sides are staggered and opposite to each other;

[0014] A blanking plate is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the blanking outlet, and a paddle is movably connected to the bottom of the blanking plate. A paddle through hole is provided on the paddle corresponding to the position of the blanking outlet, and the two ends of the paddle respectively contact the convex surface or concave surface of the arc-shaped plate on both sides.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a sowing guide rail that cooperates with the sowing roller, and the sowing guide rail is evenly spaced with sowing holes. The two side plates are symmetrically provided with left and right baffles that cooperate with the sowing guide rail on the opposite sides.

[0016] Furthermore, an auxiliary plate for guiding the seeds to the discharge port is formed on the lower side of the dividing paddle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention proposes a flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser, which is provided with a frame plate, a hopper assembly, a distribution tray, and a sowing roller assembly. When in use, seeds (beads) of different types and colors are separated and stored by the hopper assembly, and seeds of the required type and color are output toward the sowing roller assembly through the distribution tray, and are sown downward through the sowing roller assembly. The present invention provides an automated sowing solution, improves sowing efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures sowing accuracy and uniformity of crop growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in conjunction with the sowing guide rail;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the silo assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the silo assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the local structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the local structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the local structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. frame, 11. side frame, 12. discharge outlet, 2. feeding plate, 21. feeding hole, 3. silo assembly, 31. silo, 32. receiving opening, 33. discharge port, 34. silo bracket, 35 feeding motor, 36. feeding shaft, 37. feeding paddle, 4. column, 5. seed dispenser, 6. side plate, 61. fixed bead plate, 62. discharge notch, 63. sowing notch, 7. sowing roller assembly, 71. sowing roller, 72. sowing cylinder, 73. plate opening, 8. sowing guide rail, 9. paddle limit assembly, 91. left paddle limit plate, 92. right paddle limit plate, 93. discharge plate, 94. paddle, 95. paddle through hole, 96. convex surface, 97. concave surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser includes a frame 1, a silo assembly 3 mounted and fixed on the frame 1 for dividing and storing two different seeds, a dividing tray 2 fixed on the frame 1 for receiving seeds output from the silo assembly 3, and a sowing roller assembly 7 rotatably arranged under the frame 1 for receiving and sowing seeds output from the dividing tray 2.

[0035] The present invention proposes a flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser, which is provided with a frame plate 1, a hopper assembly 3, a distribution tray 2, and a sowing roller assembly 7. When in use, seeds (beads) of different types and colors are separated and stored through the hopper assembly 3, and seeds of the required type and color are output toward the sowing roller assembly 7 through the distribution tray 2, and are sown downward through the sowing roller assembly 7. The present invention provides an automated sowing solution, improves sowing efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures sowing accuracy and uniformity of crop growth.

[0036] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the silo assembly 3 includes a silo 31 having a storage space, a material receiving opening 32 formed on the top surface of the silo 31, and a discharge port 33 having a shape similar to that of the seeds formed on the bottom surface, a dividing shaft 36 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the middle of the silo 31, and a dividing paddle 37 having a shape similar to that of the storage space is fixedly connected to the dividing shaft 36, and the dividing paddle 37 divides the storage space into a first space and a second space for accommodating two different seeds, and a dividing motor 35 for driving the dividing shaft 36 to rotate to form a dividing action is fixedly arranged on the outside of the silo 31.

[0037] The silo assembly consists of a silo 31 with a storage space for two different types of seeds. The top surface of the silo is designed with a receiving opening 32, which serves as the seed entrance. Seeds are typically fed into the silo via a seed dispenser 5. The bottom surface of the silo is designed with a discharge port 33 shaped like the seeds. This design helps control the speed and direction of seed discharge, ensuring that the seeds leave the silo in an orderly manner. The shape of the discharge port resembles the shape of the seeds, which reduces the risk of seeds getting stuck or accumulating during discharge.

[0038] In the middle of the silo 31, a dividing shaft 36 is arranged to rotate horizontally. A dividing paddle 37 with a shape similar to that of the storage space is fixedly connected to this shaft. The dividing paddle can effectively divide the storage space into two independent parts: a first space and a second space. These two spaces are used to accommodate two different kinds of seeds, respectively, thereby realizing the classified storage of seeds. In order to drive the dividing shaft 36 to rotate, a dividing motor 35 is fixedly provided on the outside of the silo 31. When seeds need to be distributed, the dividing motor is started, driving the dividing shaft 36 to rotate. As the dividing shaft rotates, the dividing paddle also rotates, thereby changing the separation state between the first space and the second space. This dynamic separation mechanism can adjust the distribution ratio or order of seeds as needed to achieve flexible dividing action.

[0039] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom wall of the storage space of the silo 31 is inclined, and the discharge port 33 is located at the lower side. A silo support 34 is provided at the bottom of the silo 31. Several side frames 11 are integrally formed on the outer side of the frame plate 1. The upper portions of the side frames 11 are fixedly connected to the sides of the silo 31 and the silo support 34. The inclined bottom wall of the storage space of the silo 31 promotes the natural descent of seeds. Once the seeds are distributed to the appropriate position within the storage space by the seed-dispensing paddles, they slide down the inclined surface to the discharge port 33 at the lower side.

[0040] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a column 4 is fixedly provided vertically upward on the back of the silo 31, a seed dispenser 5 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the column 4, and a gate opening motor for opening and closing the gate is fixedly provided on the column 4.

[0041] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution plate 2 can be rotatably arranged between the material bin 31 and the frame 1, and a rotating motor for driving the material distribution plate 2 to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1. The material distribution plate 2 is a circular structure and a pair of material distribution holes 21 are vertically penetrated at its circumference. A pair of material discharge outlets 12 are vertically penetrated at the positions of the material distribution holes 21 on the frame 1. The material distribution holes 21 rotate to the discharge port 33 to form a material receiving action, and the material distribution holes 21 after receiving the material rotate to the position of the material discharge outlet 12 to form a material discharge action.

[0042] When the dividing disc 2 rotates to a certain position, one of the dividing holes 21 will be exactly aligned with the discharge port 33 of the silo. At this time, the seeds falling from the silo will enter the dividing hole 21 through the discharge port 33, completing the material receiving action. After the material receiving is completed, the dividing disc 2 continues to rotate, and the dividing hole 21 carrying the seeded seeds moves to the next position. In this process, the seeds in the dividing hole 21 are temporarily stored, waiting for the next step of the unloading action. As the dividing disc 2 continues to rotate, when the dividing hole 21 carrying the seeds rotates to the position of the unloading outlet 12 on the frame plate, the seeds will be discharged through the combined channel of the dividing hole 21 and the unloading outlet 12, enter the subsequent processing flow, and fall onto the sowing roller assembly 7, completing the unloading action.

[0043] The three actions of receiving, rotating and waiting, and discharging are repeated in a cycle, continuously distributing the seeds in the silo to different discharging outlets according to a set pattern, thereby achieving orderly distribution and delivery of seeds. Through this working principle, the distributing system can efficiently distribute the seeds in the silo to different discharging outlets 12, and thus to different sowing rollers 71, forming parallel diversion sowing to meet different sowing or processing needs.

[0044] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a pair of side panels 6 are formed vertically downward on both sides of the bottom of the frame plate 1, and the sowing roller assembly 7 includes a sowing roller 71 rotatably arranged between the two side panels 6, and a number of sowing cylinders 72 centrally and symmetrically arranged around the sowing roller 71, and each of the sowing cylinders 72 has a sowing opening at the end away from the axis. During the rotation of the sowing roller 71, each of the sowing cylinders 72 is opposite to the discharge outlet 12.

[0045] The sowing roller assembly 7 is designed and mounted on the bottom of the frame 1, supported and positioned by two vertically downward-facing side panels 6. The rotatable sowing roller 71, located between the two side panels 6, serves as the core component of the sowing process. Several sowing cylinders 72 are symmetrically arranged around the periphery of the sowing roller 71. These sowing cylinders are evenly distributed along the circumference of the sowing roller. Each sowing cylinder has a sowing opening at the end away from its axis. This opening serves as a channel for the seeds to be released from the sowing cylinder into the field. When the sowing roller 71 begins to rotate, it drives the surrounding sowing cylinders 72 to rotate with it. During rotation, each sowing cylinder 72 passes a position opposite the discharge outlet 12. When the sowing opening of a sowing cylinder 72 aligns with the discharge outlet 12, the seeds previously distributed to the discharge outlet by the distribution system fall into the sowing cylinder. As the sowing roller continues to rotate, the seed-filled sowing cylinder continues to rotate until its sowing opening is aligned with the sowing notch 63. At this point, the seeds are released into the field through the sowing opening, completing the sowing operation. This cycle is repeated continuously, allowing the sowing roller assembly to continuously and evenly sow seeds into the field, achieving efficient sowing operations. At the same time, because the sowing cylinder is arranged symmetrically, the uniformity and consistency of sowing can be ensured. Since the sowing roller 71 is provided with two, different discharge outlets 12, they are distributed to different sowing rollers 71, forming parallel diversion sowing.

[0046] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a fixed bead plate 61 is formed on the opposite side of the two side plates 6 and extended inward, and a plate opening 73 allowing the fixed bead plate 61 to extend into is correspondingly provided at the middle position of each sowing cylinder 72. The fixed bead plate 61 limits the seeds in the space between the bottom of the sowing cylinder 72 and the fixed bead plate 61, and a discharge notch 62 is formed at the position of the fixed bead plate 61 corresponding to the discharge outlet 12, and a sowing notch 63 is formed at the lower part of the fixed bead plate 61.

[0047] To more precisely control the flow and release of seeds, retaining plates 61 extend from the inner sides of the two side panels 6. These retaining plates correspond to the center of the sowing cylinder 72. Each sowing cylinder 72 is equipped with a plate opening 73 that allows the retaining plates 61 to extend into the cylinder. As the sowing roller 71 rotates, the retaining plates 61 remain within the plate openings 73, confining the seeds in the space between the bottom of the sowing cylinder and the retaining plates 61. This prevents the seeds from falling out of the sowing cylinder even while the sowing roller rotates. Instead, the retaining plates effectively secure the seeds. Only when the sowing cylinder 72 rotates to the position corresponding to the discharge outlet 12 will the discharge notches 62 formed in the retaining plates 61 align with the discharge outlet 12, allowing the seeds to fall into the sowing cylinder from the discharge outlet. At this point, the seeds remain confined within the sowing cylinder by the retaining plates until the sowing cylinder continues to rotate to the sowing position. At this position, the sowing notches 63 formed at the bottom of the retaining plates align with the sowing opening of the sowing cylinder. At this point, the seeds can be released into the field through the sowing opening and sowing gap, completing the sowing process. The design of the fixed bead plate allows the sowing roller assembly to more precisely control the flow and release timing of the seeds, ensuring that the seeds are sown in the field at the right location and time, improving sowing accuracy and efficiency.

[0048] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a paddle limiting assembly 9 is provided between the discharge outlet 12 and the sowing roller 71, and the paddle limiting assembly 9 includes a left paddle limiting plate 91 and a right paddle limiting plate 92 which are arranged on the side opposite to the two side plates 6 and rotate coaxially with the sowing roller 71, and the opposite sides of the left paddle limiting plate 91 and the right paddle limiting plate 92 extend inwardly to form an arc-shaped plate with a wave structure, and the arc-shaped plate is a convex surface 96 and a concave surface 97 spliced ​​with several smooth arcs, and the convex surfaces 96 and concave surfaces 97 of the arc-shaped plates on both sides are staggered and opposite to each other; a discharge plate 93 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the discharge outlet 12, and a paddle 94 is movably connected to the bottom of the discharge plate 93, and a paddle through hole 95 is provided on the paddle 94 corresponding to the position of the discharge outlet 12, and the two ends of the paddle 94 respectively conflict with the convex surface 96 or the concave surface 97 of the arc-shaped plates on both sides.

[0049] As the seeding roller 71 rotates, the left and right paddle stop plates 91 and 92 rotate synchronously. Because the curved plate has a wavy structure, the ends of the paddle 94 continuously move left and right along these convex and concave surfaces. Specifically, when one end of the paddle 94 rests on the convex surface 96 of a curved plate, it is pushed leftward; when it moves to the concave surface 97, it is pushed rightward. This alternating up and down movement causes the paddle 94 to oscillate, thereby changing the relative position between the paddle hole 95 and the discharge outlet 12. This design allows for precise control of the timing and quantity of seed discharge. When the paddle hole 95 is aligned with the discharge outlet 12, seeds can smoothly fall from the discharge outlet into the sowing cylinder 72 of the seeding roller 71. However, when the paddle hole 95 is blocked by the paddle 94, seed discharge is prevented. By adjusting the wavy shape of the curved plate and parameters such as the length and position of the paddle 94, the discharge quantity and frequency can be precisely controlled. Among them, the paddle 94 is provided with long sliding holes on the left and right sides. The paddle is connected to the blanking plate 93 through bolts, and the paddle can slide left and right along the direction of the long sliding holes.

[0050] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a sowing guide rail 8 is provided for cooperating with the sowing roller 71. The sowing guide rail 8 is provided with sowing holes evenly spaced apart. Left and right baffles 64 are symmetrically provided on opposite sides of the two side panels 6 for cooperating with the sowing guide rail 8. The sowing guide rail is provided, and the sowing cylinder is extended into the sowing holes in the sowing guide rail. When the device is pushed along the length of the guide rail, the sowing roller can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving automatic sowing.

[0051] As a further embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary plate for guiding the seeds to the discharge port 33 is formed on the lower side of the dividing paddle 37 .

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0053] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser, characterized in that, It comprises a frame (1), a silo assembly (3) mounted and fixed on the frame (1) for dividing and storing two different seeds, a dividing tray (2) fixedly arranged on the frame (1) for receiving seeds output from the silo assembly (3), and a sowing roller assembly (7) rotatably arranged below the frame (1) for receiving and sowing seeds output from the dividing tray (2); The silo assembly (3) includes a silo (31) having a material storage space, a material receiving opening (32) formed on the top surface of the silo (31), and a material discharge port (33) having a shape similar to that of the seeds formed on the bottom surface, a material dividing shaft (36) being horizontally arranged and rotatable in the middle of the silo (31), a material dividing paddle (37) having a shape similar to that of the material storage space being fixedly connected to the material dividing shaft (36), the material dividing paddle (37) dividing the material storage space into a first space and a second space for accommodating two different kinds of seeds, and a material dividing motor (35) for driving the material dividing shaft (36) to rotate and form a material dividing action being fixedly arranged on the outside of the silo (31); The material distribution plate (2) is rotatably arranged between the material bin (31) and the frame (1); a rotating motor for driving the material distribution plate (2) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1); the material distribution plate (2) is a circular structure and a pair of material distribution holes (21) are vertically penetrated at the circumference thereof; a pair of material discharge outlets (12) are vertically penetrated on the frame (1) at positions corresponding to the material distribution holes (21); the material distribution holes (21) rotate to the discharge outlet (33) to form a material receiving action; and after receiving the material, the material distribution hole (21) rotates to the discharge outlet (12) to form a material discharge action; A pair of side plates (6) are formed vertically downward on both sides of the bottom of the frame plate (1), and the seeding roller assembly (7) includes a seeding roller (71) rotatably arranged between the two side plates (6), and a plurality of seeding cylinders (72) centrally and symmetrically arranged around the seeding roller (71), each seeding cylinder (72) having a seeding opening at its end away from the axis, and each seeding cylinder (72) is positioned opposite to the discharge outlet (12) during the rotation of the seeding roller (71); A paddle limiting assembly (9) is provided between the discharge outlet (12) and the seeding roller (71), and the paddle limiting assembly (9) comprises a left paddle limiting plate (91) and a right paddle limiting plate (92) which are provided on opposite sides of the two side plates (6) and rotate coaxially with the seeding roller (71), and an arc-shaped plate with a wave structure extending inwardly from the opposite side of the left paddle limiting plate (91) and the right paddle limiting plate (92), and the arc-shaped plate has a convex surface (96) and a concave surface (97) spliced ​​by a plurality of smooth arcs, and the convex surfaces (96) and concave surfaces (97) of the arc-shaped plates on both sides are staggered and opposite to each other; A blanking plate (93) is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the blanking outlet (12), and a paddle (94) is movably connected to the bottom of the blanking plate (93). A paddle through hole (95) is provided on the paddle (94) at a position corresponding to the blanking outlet (12), and two ends of the paddle (94) respectively contact the convex surface (96) or the concave surface (97) of the arc-shaped plate on both sides.

2. A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the storage space of the silo (31) is an inclined structure, the discharge port (33) is arranged at a low side position, a silo bracket (34) is provided at the bottom of the silo (31), and a plurality of side frames (11) are integrally formed on the outer side of the frame plate (1), and the upper part of the side frame (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the silo (31) and the silo bracket (34).

3. A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (4) is fixedly provided vertically upward on the back of the silo (31), a seed dispenser (5) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the column (4), and a gate opening motor for opening and closing the gate of the seed dispenser (5) is fixedly provided on the column (4).

4. A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed bead plate (61) is formed on one side of the two side plates (6) extending inwardly relative to each other, and a plate opening (73) for allowing the fixed bead plate (61) to extend into is correspondingly provided at the middle position of each sowing cylinder (72), and the fixed bead plate (61) limits the seeds in the space between the bottom of the sowing cylinder (72) and the fixed bead plate (61), and a discharge notch (62) is formed at a position of the fixed bead plate (61) corresponding to the discharge outlet (12), and a sowing notch (63) is formed at the lower portion of the fixed bead plate (61).

5. The flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sowing guide rail (8) that cooperates with the sowing roller (71), and the sowing guide rail (8) is evenly spaced with sowing holes. The two side plates (6) are symmetrically provided with left and right baffles (64) that cooperate with the sowing guide rail (8) on opposite sides.

6. A flexible parallel diversion bead dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate for guiding seeds to the discharge port (33) is formed on the lower side of the material dividing paddle (37).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional seeding machine

    CN114521371A

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