A planting device for wild plants

By designing a water storage and planting mechanism and utilizing components such as capillary effect and transparent protective cover, the problems of large water consumption for irrigation and transplant damage to wild plants have been solved, achieving the effects of water conservation and root protection.

CN119111291BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28陕西省林业科学院
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
陕西省林业科学院
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the irrigation water for wild plants is large and difficult to adjust, and transplanting can easily cause damage to the plant roots and stems.

Method used

Design a planting device that includes a planting and water storage mechanism, a plant planting mechanism, and a protective device. It utilizes capillary components and capillary effect for irrigation, adjusts the plant spacing by moving the planting pot, sets up a transparent protective cover and a water-condensing column for water-saving irrigation, and uses a temperature control device to regulate the liquid temperature.

Benefits of technology

It achieves water-saving irrigation, protects plant roots and stems, reduces transplanting damage, adapts to plant growth needs, and improves the plant's adaptability to the growing environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a wild plant planting device and relates to the technical field of plant planting. The device comprises a planting water storage mechanism, a plant planting mechanism, wild plants and a protection device. The planting water storage mechanism is filled with liquid for irrigation. The wild plants are planted in the plant planting mechanism. The plant planting mechanism is placed in the planting water storage mechanism, and the bottom of the plant planting mechanism absorbs the liquid in the planting water storage mechanism. The protection device can cover the planting water storage mechanism to protect all the wild plants. In use, a water storage bin is arranged in the planting box, a planting hole communicating with the water storage bin is arranged on the top of the planting box, a planting pot with wild plants is placed in the planting hole, a capillary component is placed between the supporting table and the planting pot, the capillary component absorbs the liquid to the bottom of the planting pot through capillary effect, and the liquid is absorbed into the soil through water guide holes and satellite holes to irrigate the wild plants.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for cultivating wild plants. Background Technology

[0002] Wild plants refer to plants that grow naturally in their native habitat. Wild plants are important natural resources and environmental elements, playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and developing the economy.

[0003] Many endangered wild plants cannot thrive in the wild. To prevent their extinction, human intervention is needed to cultivate them. Wild plant seedlings are then transplanted back into the natural environment to grow independently.

[0004] When cultivating wild plants, they require frequent watering. After the plants have grown to maturity, they need to be transplanted back into their natural environment. Existing irrigation systems mostly use sprinklers, which consume large amounts of water and are not easily adjusted to individual plant needs. Furthermore, transplanting requires digging up the plants, which can easily damage their roots and stems.

[0005] Therefore, this application proposes a planting device for wild plants, which reduces water consumption during irrigation and avoids secondary damage during plant transplantation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a planting device for wild plants, which solves the problems of large irrigation water consumption and re-transplantation in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above and other related objectives, the present invention provides a wild plant cultivation device, comprising a planting and water storage mechanism, a plant cultivation mechanism, wild plants, and a protective device;

[0008] The planting and water storage mechanism is filled with irrigation liquid. The wild plants are planted inside the planting mechanism. The planting mechanism is placed inside the planting and water storage mechanism, and the bottom of the planting mechanism absorbs the liquid inside the planting and water storage mechanism. The protective device can cover the planting and water storage mechanism to protect all wild plants.

[0009] The planting and water storage mechanism includes a planting box and a capillary component. The planting box has a water storage tank and an irrigation tank inside, which are connected. The top of the planting box has a downwardly recessed planting area. The planting area has several planting holes inside. Each planting hole has a support platform at its bottom. The capillary component can be placed on the top of the support platform. The bottom of each planting hole is connected to the water storage tank. The bottom of the capillary component extends into the interior of the water storage tank and comes into contact with the liquid.

[0010] The irrigation chamber is located on the side above the planting box, and the opening of the irrigation chamber can be covered with a sealing cap for sealing.

[0011] The plant planting mechanism includes a planting pot, which is inserted into the planting hole, and the bottom of the planting pot abuts against the top of the capillary component. A water inlet hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the planting pot, and several satellite holes are provided around the water inlet hole.

[0012] The water tank is also equipped with a mixing mechanism inside;

[0013] The mixing mechanism includes a partition plate that separates the water filling tank. A multi-functional motor is installed on the partition plate, and a stirring blade is installed at the output end of the multi-functional motor to stir the liquid in the water filling tank.

[0014] Preferably, the top edge of the planting pot is provided with a side support, and the bottom of the side support overlaps with the inner bottom of the planting area.

[0015] Preferably, the capillary component includes a porous sponge pad and a drainage core, the drainage core being located at the bottom of the porous sponge pad, the porous sponge pad being placed between the support and the planting pot, and the drainage core extending into the interior of the water storage tank.

[0016] Preferably, the porous sponge pad has a plurality of supports inside, with gaps between each support.

[0017] Preferably, the planting pot is provided with ant lines along its centerline, and the planting pot can be divided into two halves along the ant lines.

[0018] Preferably, the protective device includes a transparent protective cover, and the outer surface of the transparent protective cover is provided with ventilation holes;

[0019] The edge of the planting area is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the transparent protective cover is inserted into the limiting groove and limited.

[0020] Preferably, the inner top of the transparent protective cover is provided with a water column, the lower end of the water column is a pointed conical column, the number of water columns is equal to the number of planting holes, and the water column is located directly above the planting hole;

[0021] The bottom of the transparent protective cover is also provided with a downward protruding circulation bag, the condensate column is installed at the bottom of the circulation bag, and the outer surface of the condensate column and the circulation bag is provided with a continuous water inlet channel.

[0022] Preferably, the planting box is also equipped with a temperature control device, which heats the liquid inside the water storage tank to increase the evaporation rate of the liquid.

[0023] Preferably, the temperature control device includes a heating element and a control panel. The heating element is placed inside the water storage tank, and the control panel is placed on the outer surface of the planting box. The control panel is electrically connected to the heating element, and the heating element is equipped with a temperature monitoring probe.

[0024] The control panel includes a display panel and a temperature adjustment button. The temperature adjustment button controls the current input to the heating element. The display panel is connected to the temperature monitoring probe on the heating element and displays the set temperature and the actual temperature, respectively.

[0025] Preferably, the multifunctional motor includes an inner motor, the outer surface of which is covered by an outer shell, and a liquid cavity is formed between the inner motor and the outer shell;

[0026] The outer surface of the outer shell is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, which communicate with the liquid cavity.

[0027] An electromagnet connected to the stator of an internal motor is installed inside the outer casing. When the stator is energized, the electromagnet is magnetized by the stator. The electromagnet is located between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet. A movable valve core that can slide up and down is also installed inside the liquid chamber. The movable valve core can be attracted by the electromagnet.

[0028] As described above, the wild plant cultivation device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. This invention sets up a water storage tank inside the planting box and a planting hole connected to the water storage tank at the top of the planting box. The planting pot containing wild plants is placed inside the planting hole, and a capillary component is placed between the support and the planting pot. The capillary component absorbs liquid to the bottom of the planting pot through capillary effect. The liquid is absorbed into the soil through the water inlet and satellite holes to irrigate the wild plants, thus achieving the effect of water saving.

[0030] 2. This invention uses the capillary effect of capillary components for irrigation. When the soil inside the plant planting structure absorbs too much water, the capillary components cannot absorb water, and the excess water in the soil will flow back into the water storage tank through the water inlet and satellite holes, thus achieving the effect of avoiding over-irrigation.

[0031] 3. This invention uses planting pots to plant wild plants. During transplantation, the wild plants can be moved directly by moving the planting pots, avoiding damage to the roots and stems of the wild plants. Furthermore, the planting pots can be moved according to the growth status of the wild plants to adjust the spacing between them, increasing the light-receiving area of ​​the wild plants. This achieves the effect of protecting the roots and stems of the wild plants and allowing the spacing between them to be adjusted at any time according to their growth status.

[0032] 4. This invention uses ant wires between planting pots. When wild plants need to be transplanted to the wild, the planting pots can be torn open through the ant wires, releasing the wild plants from their constraints and allowing them to grow better in the wild, further preventing damage to the roots and stems of the wild plants.

[0033] 5. This invention installs a heating element inside the water storage tank to heat the liquid, thereby increasing the evaporation rate of the liquid. This increases the amount of water given to plants when they are short of water, and prevents the liquid from freezing and keeps the plants warm in cold weather.

[0034] 6. This invention sets a water-condensing column at the top inner part of a transparent protective cover. Water vapor evaporated from the soil will condense into water droplets at the top of the transparent protective cover. The water droplets will drip down the water-condensing column onto the wild plants to irrigate them, achieving a further water-saving effect. It can also irrigate the leaves of wild plants.

[0035] 7. This invention forms a liquid cavity by covering the outer surface of the inner motor with an outer shell and setting an electromagnet in the liquid cavity, thus integrating the motor and the solenoid valve, thereby saving installation space. When stirring the liquid, it can effectively block the liquid, and after stirring is completed, the liquid can be discharged, improving the convenience of control.

[0036] Therefore, this invention effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial application value. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 The diagram shown is an assembly schematic of the protective device of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 3 This invention is shown as Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0040] Figure 4 The diagram shown is an assembly schematic of the plant cultivation mechanism of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 5The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the structural installation of the plant cultivation mechanism of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 6 The diagram shown is an assembly schematic of the capillary component of this invention.

[0043] Figure 7 The diagram shown is an assembly schematic of the sealing cap of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 8 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the planting and water storage mechanism of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 9 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the capillary component of this invention.

[0046] Figure 10 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the capillary component of this invention.

[0047] Figure 11 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the plant cultivation mechanism of this invention.

[0048] Figure 12 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the structural assembly of the plant planting mechanism of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 13 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the condensate column structure of this invention.

[0050] Figure 14 The diagram shows a further improved structure of the condensate column of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 15 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the multifunctional motor of the present invention.

[0052] Component designation explanation

[0053] 1. Planting and water storage mechanism; 101. Planting box; 102. Water storage tank; 103. Planting area; 104. Planting hole; 1041. Support; 105. Irrigation tank; 106. Sealing cover; 107. Limiting groove; 108. Capillary component; 1081. Porous sponge pad; 1082. Drainage core; 1083. Support body; 2. Planting mechanism; 201. Planting pot; 202. Water inlet hole; 203. Satellite hole; 204. Side support; 3. Wild plants; 4. Protective device; 401. Transparent protective cover 402. Ventilation vent; 403. Condensate column; 404. Circulation chamber; 405. Water inlet tank; 5. Temperature control device; 501. Heating element; 502. Control panel; 5021. Display panel; 5022. Temperature adjustment button; 6. Mixing mechanism; 601. Isolation plate; 602. Multifunctional motor; 6021. Internal motor; 6022. Outer shell; 6023. Liquid chamber; 6024. Liquid inlet; 6025. Liquid outlet; 6026. Electromagnet; 6027. Movable valve core; 603. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0055] Please see Figures 1 to 15 It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and to facilitate understanding and reading. They are not intended to limit the scope of the invention and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of the invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this invention. Furthermore, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of the invention's implementation.

[0056] like Figures 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides a wild plant planting device, including a planting water storage mechanism 1, a plant planting mechanism 2, wild plants 3, and a protective device 4.

[0057] The planting and water storage mechanism 1 is filled with irrigation liquid and fertilizer is added as needed. Wild plants 3 are planted inside the planting mechanism 2, which is filled with soil taken from the growth area of ​​wild plants 3 to prevent them from withering or growing poorly due to sudden changes in their planting area. The planting mechanism 2 is placed inside the planting and water storage mechanism 1. The planting and water storage mechanism 1 uses capillary action to deliver liquid to the planting mechanism 2 for irrigation. A protective device 4 can be placed over the planting and water storage mechanism 1 to protect all wild plants 3. The protective device 4 can be selected and installed according to planting needs to insulate and protect the wild plants 3 and reduce water evaporation.

[0058] The planting and water storage mechanism 1 includes a planting box 101 and a capillary component 108. The planting box 101 has a water storage chamber 102 and an irrigation chamber 105, which are interconnected. The irrigation chamber 105 facilitates the addition of irrigation liquid. When adding liquid, the liquid level should not exceed the bottom of the capillary component 108 to prevent the roots and stems of the wild plant 3 from being submerged and rotting. The top of the planting box 101 has a recessed planting area 103 to prevent soil from overflowing from the edges of the planting box 101. The planting area 103 has several planting holes 104 for limiting the position of the plant planting mechanism 2. Each planting hole 104 has a support platform 1041 at its bottom, and the capillary component 108 can be placed on top of the support platform 1041. The bottom of the planting hole 104 is connected to the water storage tank 102. The bottom of the capillary component 108 extends into the interior of the water storage tank 102 and comes into contact with the liquid. Thus, the capillary component 108 achieves capillary effect through its own pores, adsorbs the liquid in the water storage tank 102, rises to the bottom of the plant planting mechanism 2, and gradually penetrates into the soil inside the plant planting mechanism 2.

[0059] The water filling chamber 105 is located on the side above the planting box 101 to facilitate the addition of liquid into the water storage chamber 102. The opening of the water filling chamber 105 can be covered with a sealing cap 106 to reduce the amount of liquid evaporation.

[0060] The plant cultivation mechanism 2 includes planting pots 201, which are inserted into the planting holes 104. Therefore, during replanting, the planting pots 201 can be moved. The spacing between the planting pots 201 can be adjusted according to the plant's growth needs. The bottom of the planting pot 201 abuts against the top of the capillary component 108. After the capillary component 108 absorbs water through capillary action, the water can permeate into the soil through the bottom of the planting pot 201 for watering the wild plants 3. A water inlet hole 202 is provided at the center of the bottom of the planting pot 201, and several satellite holes 203 are arranged around the water inlet hole 202. The water inlet hole 202 facilitates liquid exchange; the liquid absorbed by the capillary component 108 comes into contact with the soil through the water inlet hole 202, and excess liquid in the soil flows back into the water storage tank 102 through the water inlet hole 202. The satellite holes 203 increase the contact area between the soil and the liquid to prevent the water inlet hole 202 from being too large and causing severe soil erosion.

[0061] The water filling tank 105 is also equipped with a mixing mechanism 6;

[0062] The mixing mechanism 6 includes a partition plate 601 that separates the water filling tank 105, forming a space for pre-mixing liquid and nutrients. A multi-functional motor 602 is installed on the partition plate 601, and an agitator blade 603 is installed at the output end of the multi-functional motor 602 to agitate the liquid in the water filling tank 105, thereby making the water and nutrient solution inside the water filling tank 105 evenly mixed.

[0063] In some embodiments, the top edge of the planting pot 201 of the present invention is provided with a side support 204, the bottom of which overlaps with the inner bottom of the planting area 103. The side support 204 serves two purposes: first, to facilitate handling when moving the planting pot 201; and second, to support the planting pot 201 and prevent it from applying excessive pressure to the capillary component 108, which could lead to blockage of the capillary pores in the capillary component 108 and weaken the capillary effect.

[0064] In some embodiments, the capillary component 108 of the present invention includes a porous sponge pad 1081 and a drainage core 1082. Using sponge material is one approach in this embodiment; materials with porous and adsorption structures can achieve capillary effects for water diversion. The drainage core 1082 is located at the bottom of the porous sponge pad 1081, which sits between the support 1041 and the planting pot 201, extending into the interior of the water storage tank 102. In use, the drainage core 1082 absorbs liquid from the water storage tank 102 through its capillary pores, and the liquid slowly permeates into the interior of the porous sponge pad 1081 through capillary effects. Furthermore, the porous sponge pad 1081 contacts the soil in the planting water storage mechanism 1 through the water inlet 202 and satellite holes 203; drier soil absorbs the liquid from the porous sponge pad 1081 to irrigate the wild plants 3. When the soil is too moist, it loses its ability to absorb moisture, thus avoiding over-watering of wild plants 3.

[0065] In some embodiments, the porous sponge pad 1081 of the present invention has a plurality of supports 1083 disposed inside, with gaps between each support 1083. When the porous sponge pad 1081 is subjected to severe pressure, the supports 1083 will support the porous sponge pad 1081 from the inside, thereby maintaining some capillary channels inside the porous sponge pad 1081 and preventing capillary effect failure or excessive weakening.

[0066] In some embodiments, the planting pot 201 of the present invention is provided with a mitered line along its central axis, and the planting pot 201 can be divided into two halves along the mitered line. When the wild plant 3 is returned to the wild environment, the planting pot 201 can be torn apart, allowing the wild plant 3 to be planted in the soil without restraint. This avoids damaging the roots and stems when digging up the plant again, or causing poor growth due to the plant being restrained by the planting pot 201 during its growth process.

[0067] In some embodiments, the protective device 4 of the present invention includes a transparent protective cover 401, which is a transparent light-transmitting cover that, in addition to providing heat preservation, also enables plant photosynthesis. The outer surface of the transparent protective cover 401 is provided with ventilation holes 402 to allow air exchange during photosynthesis by the wild plants 3, such as absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. A limiting groove 107 is provided at the edge of the planting area 103, and the bottom of the transparent protective cover 401 is inserted into and limited within the limiting groove 107. This enhances the stability of the transparent protective cover 401 after it is placed.

[0068] In some embodiments, the inner top of the transparent protective cover 401 of the present invention is provided with a condensation column 403. The lower end of the condensation column 403 is a pointed conical column. When water in the soil evaporates, the evaporated water will condense into water droplets on the inner wall of the transparent protective cover 401. Water droplets on the side of the transparent protective cover 401 will fall down the wall of the transparent protective cover 401 and flow back into the planting area 103 from the opening of the limiting groove 107. Water droplets on the top of the transparent protective cover 401 will drip down along the condensation column 403. The number of condensation columns 403 is equal to the number of planting holes 104, and the condensation columns 403 are located directly above the planting holes 104. The water droplets dripping from the condensation columns 403 will fall directly onto the wild plants 3 planted in the planting holes 104, realizing top-down irrigation for further water conservation.

[0069] To further enhance the condensation effect, the bottom of the transparent protective cover 401 is also provided with a downwardly protruding circulation pack 404. The condensation column 403 is installed at the bottom of the circulation pack 404, and the edges of all circulation packs 404 are tangentially connected, so that water droplets are concentrated towards the condensation column 403 under the action of gravity. The outer surfaces of the condensation column 403 and the circulation pack 404 are provided with continuous water-guiding grooves 405 for further constraining the water droplets.

[0070] In some embodiments, the planting box 101 of the present invention is also equipped with a temperature control device 5, which heats the liquid inside the water storage tank 102 to increase the evaporation rate of the liquid. The temperature control device 5 is activated when the plants are severely dehydrated or when the weather is cold and the capillary effect is weak, in order to improve the irrigation capacity.

[0071] In some embodiments, the temperature control device 5 of the present invention includes a heating element 501 and a control panel 502. The heating element 501 is placed inside the water storage tank 102 to heat the liquid, thereby increasing the evaporation rate of the liquid. To ensure the safety of plant growth, the heating temperature needs to be controlled below 25 degrees Celsius. The control panel 502 is placed on the outer surface of the planting box 101 to facilitate the control of the heating element 501. The control panel 502 is electrically connected to the heating element 501, and the heating element 501 is equipped with a temperature monitoring probe to detect the temperature of the liquid, ensuring that the liquid temperature is within the controllable range.

[0072] In some embodiments, the control panel 502 of the present invention includes a display panel 5021 and a temperature adjustment button 5022. The temperature adjustment button 5022 controls the current input to the heating element 501. The display panel 5021 is connected to a temperature monitoring probe on the heating element 501 to display the set temperature and the actual temperature, respectively. This allows the operator to control the heating element 501 more intuitively and conveniently.

[0073] In some embodiments, the multifunctional motor 602 of the present invention includes an inner motor 6021, the outer surface of the inner motor 6021 is covered by an outer shell 6022, and a liquid cavity 6023 is formed between the inner motor 6021 and the outer shell 6022.

[0074] The outer surface of the outer casing 6022 is provided with a liquid inlet 6024 and a liquid outlet 6025, which communicate with the liquid cavity 6023.

[0075] An electromagnet 6026 connected to the stator of the internal motor 6021 is installed inside the outer casing 6022. When the stator is energized, the electromagnet 6026 is magnetized by the stator. The electromagnet 6026 is located between the liquid inlet 6024 and the liquid outlet 6025. A movable valve core 6027 that can slide up and down is also installed inside the liquid chamber 6023. The movable valve core 6027 can be attracted by the electromagnet 6026, thereby blocking the liquid outlet 6025 and achieving the effect of blocking the flow of liquid.

[0076] The specific usage process of this invention is as follows:

[0077] Transplant the wild plant 3 that needs to be transplanted and the native soil of the wild plant 3 together into the planting pot 201;

[0078] Liquid and fertilizer are injected into the water storage tank 102 through the water filling tank 105, and the water filling tank 105 is sealed with the sealing cover 106. The liquid is stirred and mixed by the multi-functional motor 602. Then the multi-functional motor 602 is turned off so that the liquid flows into the water storage tank 102 through the liquid inlet 6024 and the liquid outlet 6025.

[0079] Place the planting pot 201 containing the wild plant 3 into the planting hole 104, so that the bottom of the planting pot 201 contacts the capillary component 108, and the capillary component 108 absorbs the liquid into the soil inside the planting pot 201.

[0080] Depending on the ambient temperature and the temperature requirements of the wild plants, the transparent protective cover 401 may be added or removed;

[0081] When the weather is cold and insulation is needed, or when the weather is hot and the liquid evaporates too quickly, cover it with a transparent protective cover 401 to keep the water insulated.

[0082] At the same time, the heating element 501 is activated to heat the liquid in the water storage tank 102 to accelerate the evaporation rate of the liquid and enable the liquid to enter the soil more quickly.

[0083] Furthermore, during the evaporation process, excess water vapor will condense on the inner wall of the transparent protective cover 401 and fall back into the planting area 103 under the action of gravity to nourish the soil and save water.

[0084] In summary, the wild plant planting device of the present invention, by setting a water storage tank 102 inside the planting box 101 and setting a planting hole 104 communicating with the water storage tank 102 at the top of the planting box 101, places the planting pot 201 planted with wild plants 3 inside the planting hole 104, and places a capillary component 108 between the support 1041 and the planting pot 201, the capillary component 108 absorbs liquid to the bottom of the planting pot 201 through capillary effect, and the liquid is absorbed into the soil through the water inlet hole 202 and the satellite hole 203 to irrigate the wild plants 3, thus achieving the effect of water saving.

[0085] By using the capillary effect of the capillary component 108 for irrigation, when the soil inside the plant planting structure 2 absorbs too much water, the capillary component 108 will not be able to absorb water, and the excess water in the soil will flow back into the water storage tank 102 through the water inlet 202 and the satellite hole 203, thus achieving the effect of avoiding over-irrigation.

[0086] By using planting pots 201 to plant wild plants 3, during transplanting, the wild plants 3 can be moved directly by moving the planting pots 201, avoiding damage to the roots and stems of the wild plants 3. Furthermore, the planting pots 201 can be moved according to the growth status of the wild plants 3 to adjust the spacing between them, increasing the light-receiving area of ​​the wild plants 3. This achieves the effect of protecting the roots and stems of the wild plants 3 and adjusting the spacing between them at any time according to their growth status.

[0087] By setting ant lines between planting pots 201, when wild plant 3 needs to be transplanted to the wild, the planting pots 201 can be torn open through the ant lines to release the constraints of the planting pots 201 on wild plant 3, allowing wild plant 3 to grow better in the wild and further preventing damage to the roots and stems of wild plant 3.

[0088] By installing a heating element 501 inside the water storage tank 102, the liquid is heated to increase the evaporation rate of the liquid, thereby increasing the amount of watering the plants when they are short of water, and preventing the liquid from freezing and keeping the plants warm in cold weather.

[0089] By setting a water-condensing column 403 at the top inner part of the transparent protective cover 401, the water vapor evaporated from the soil will condense into water droplets at the top of the transparent protective cover 401. The water droplets will drip down along the water-condensing column 403 onto the wild plants 3 to irrigate the wild plants 3, thus achieving a further water-saving effect and also irrigating the leaves of the wild plants 3.

[0090] By covering the outer surface of the inner motor 6021 with the outer shell 6022 to form a liquid cavity 6023, and setting an electromagnet 6026 in the liquid cavity 6023, the motor and solenoid valve are integrated, thereby saving installation space. When stirring the liquid, the liquid can be effectively blocked, and the liquid can be discharged after stirring is completed, improving the convenience of control.

[0091] Therefore, this invention effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial application value.

[0092] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating wild plants, characterized in that, It includes a water storage and planting structure (1), a plant planting structure (2), wild plants (3) and protective devices (4); The planting water storage mechanism (1) is filled with irrigation liquid. The wild plants (3) are planted inside the plant planting mechanism (2). The plant planting mechanism (2) is placed inside the planting water storage mechanism (1), and the bottom of the plant planting mechanism (2) absorbs the liquid inside the planting water storage mechanism (1). The protective device (4) can cover the top of the planting water storage mechanism (1) to protect all the wild plants (3). The planting and water storage mechanism (1) includes a planting box (101) and a capillary component (108). The planting box (101) is provided with a water storage tank (102) and an irrigation tank (105) inside. The water storage tank (102) and the irrigation tank (105) are connected. The top of the planting box (101) is provided with a downwardly recessed planting area (103). The planting area (103) is provided with a number of planting holes (104). Each planting hole (104) is provided with a support platform (1041) at the bottom. The capillary component (108) can be placed on the top of the support platform (1041). The bottom of each planting hole (104) is connected to the water storage tank (102). The bottom of the capillary component (108) extends into the interior of the water storage tank (102) and contacts the liquid. The irrigation chamber (105) is located on the side above the planting box (101), and the opening of the irrigation chamber (105) can be covered with a sealing cap (106) for sealing. The plant planting mechanism (2) includes a planting pot (201), which is inserted into the planting hole (104). The bottom of the planting pot (201) abuts against the top of the capillary component (108). A water inlet hole (202) is provided at the center of the bottom of the planting pot (201). Several satellite holes (203) are provided around the water inlet hole (202). The planting pot (201) is provided with an ant line along the center line. The planting pot (201) can be divided into two halves along the ant line. The water filling tank (105) is also equipped with a mixing mechanism (6). The mixing mechanism (6) includes a partition plate (601) to separate the water filling tank (105), and a multi-functional motor (602) is installed on the partition plate (601). The output end of the multi-functional motor (602) is equipped with a stirring blade (603) to stir the liquid in the water filling tank (105). The multifunctional motor (602) includes an inner motor (6021), the outer surface of which is covered by an outer shell (6022), and a liquid cavity (6023) is formed between the inner motor (6021) and the outer shell (6022). The outer surface of the outer shell (6022) is provided with a liquid inlet (6024) and a liquid outlet (6025) respectively, which communicate with the liquid cavity (6023); The outer casing (6022) is equipped with an electromagnet (6026) connected to the stator of the internal motor (6021). When the stator is energized, the electromagnet (6026) is magnetized by the stator. The electromagnet (6026) is located between the liquid inlet (6024) and the liquid outlet (6025). The liquid chamber (6023) is also equipped with a movable valve core (6027) that can slide up and down. The movable valve core (6027) can be attracted by the electromagnet (6026). The capillary component (108) includes a porous sponge pad (1081) and a drainage core (1082), the drainage core (1082) being located at the bottom of the porous sponge pad (1081), the porous sponge pad (1081) being placed between the support platform (1041) and the planting pot (201), and the drainage core (1082) extending into the interior of the water storage tank (102); The porous sponge pad (1081) has a plurality of supports (1083) inside, and there is a gap between each support (1083).

2. The wild plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the planting pot (201) is provided with a side support (204), and the bottom of the side support (204) overlaps with the inner bottom of the planting area (103).

3. The wild plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device (4) includes a transparent protective cover (401), and the outer surface of the transparent protective cover (401) is provided with ventilation holes (402). The edge of the planting area (103) is provided with a limiting groove (107), and the bottom of the transparent protective cover (401) is inserted into the limiting groove (107) and limited.

4. The wild plant cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transparent protective cover (401) has a water column (403) at its inner top. The lower end of the water column (403) is a pointed cone-shaped column. The number of water columns (403) is equal to the number of planting holes (104), and the water column (403) is located directly above the planting hole (104). The bottom of the transparent protective cover (401) is also provided with a downward protruding circulation bag (404), the condensate column (403) is installed at the bottom of the circulation bag (404), and the outer surfaces of the condensate column (403) and the circulation bag (404) are provided with a continuous water inlet channel (405).

5. The wild plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (101) is also equipped with a temperature control device (5), which heats the liquid inside the water storage tank (102) to increase the evaporation rate of the liquid.

6. The wild plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature control device (5) includes a heating element (501) and a control panel (502). The heating element (501) is placed inside the water storage tank (102), and the control panel (502) is placed on the outer surface of the planting box (101). The control panel (502) is electrically connected to the heating element (501), and the heating element (501) is equipped with a temperature monitoring probe. The control panel (502) includes a display panel (5021) and a temperature adjustment button (5022). The temperature adjustment button (5022) controls the current input to the heating element (501). The display panel (5021) is connected to the temperature monitoring probe on the heating element (501) to display the set temperature and the actual temperature respectively.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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