Resetting and fixing orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics department and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis for the orthopedics department and a use method, belongs to the field of orthopedic treatment, and solves the problem that an existing big toe bone orthosis cannot achieve stable orthosis for a patient suffering from paronychia, and the orthopedic orthosis comprises an attaching bottom plate, an orthosis seat and an orthosis rod. The paronychia treatment device can stably clamp and limit the big toes, suffering from paronychia, of a patient, the traditional mode that a bandage is directly wound is changed, and the situations that due to winding of the bandage, the breathability of the feet of the patient is insufficient, sweat stains cannot be discharged, and a paronychia treatment agent is adsorbed by the bandage are prevented; according to the paronychia treatment equipment, the equipment can better adapt to paronychia patients for treatment, so that the application range of the equipment is expanded, the overall position of the protection assembly can be adjusted in real time according to the lengths of toes of the patients subsequently, the practicability of the equipment is improved, and the working quality of the equipment is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of orthopedic treatment, and in particular relates to an orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. Orthopedic treatment now includes a variety of treatment methods. Among them, repositioning and fixation of the bones of the injured part of the patient is a commonly used treatment method. Generally, special orthopedic orthoses are used to assist in treatment. According to the different parts that need to be corrected, orthopedic orthoses are divided into many types, including big toe orthosis, knee-ankle-foot orthosis, elbow-wrist-hand orthosis, etc. Among them, the big toe orthosis is a medical tool used for patients with dislocation and fracture of the big toe bone.

[0003] Chinese patent CN107647954A discloses a new type of toe corrector, including a main bracket, a rotating bracket and a bandage, wherein one end of the main bracket is provided with a plurality of bandage mounting holes for the bandage to pass through, and one end of the rotating bracket is also provided with a plurality of bandage mounting holes for the bandage to pass through, and the main bracket and the rotating bracket are connected by a rotating mechanism, and further comprising a soft inner pad, which is fixed to the inner end surface of the main bracket by glue. The present invention provides a new type of toe corrector, which solves the problems of inconvenient operation and use and poor correction effect of foot bone correctors currently on the market;

[0004] The above design can stably correct the toe bones through the cooperation of multiple groups of components to ensure the stability of the toe corrector when in use. However, the above design has certain problems in actual use. Specifically, when the device is used, the patient's big toe needs to be wrapped, and then, with the cooperation of the rotating bracket, the bandage wrapped around the toe bone part is pulled to adjust the angle of the toe bone. This method causes squeezing and pulling on the patient's toes when in use. In particular, when patients with paronychia use the device, the toenail part is squeezed too much, which will affect the normal recovery of the toe part of the patient with paronychia. Moreover, when the bandage is wrapped around the toe part of the patient with paronychia, the whole is in a sealed state with poor air permeability, which will make the patient's paronychia condition more serious and affect the patient's own safety. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] An orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis comprises a fitting base plate, a correction seat and a correction rod, wherein the correction seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fitting base plate, the correction rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the correction seat, and the side of the correction rod is provided with a protective component for protecting the toe part of a patient with paronychia, the protective component comprises an outer protective shell, a limiting base frame, a ventilation groove and a side pad, the outer protective shell is arranged on the side of the correction rod, the limiting base frame is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the outer protective shell, the side pads are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the outer protective shell, and the outer protective shell and the side pads are jointly provided with ventilation grooves.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an observation groove is provided on the upper surface of the outer protective shell, and the observation groove runs through the outer protective shell, and a medicine groove is provided on the upper surface of the inner wall of the outer protective shell to assist paronychia patients in applying ointment.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the correction rod includes a swing frame, a side connecting plate, a rotating plate and a rotating rod. The swing frame is rotatably installed on the side of the correction seat, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the end of the swing frame, the rotating rod is symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the rotating plate, the side connecting plate is arranged on the side of the swing frame, and the side connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a connecting mechanism for quickly replacing protective components according to the size of the patient's toes, and the connecting mechanism includes a mounting plate, a limiting tooth plate and a connecting groove. The mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer protective shell, and the limiting tooth plate is symmetrically and equidistantly fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate. A connecting groove is opened inside the side connecting plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the connecting groove, and the limiting tooth plate is slidably connected to the connecting groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting mechanism also includes a snap-on plate, a snap groove and a matching slide groove. A matching slide groove is provided at the side opening of the side connecting plate, and the snap-on plate is slidably installed in the matching slide groove. A snap groove is provided inside the side connecting plate at the bottom end of the snap-on plate, and the snap-on plate is snap-connected with the snap groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a correction mechanism for adjusting the overall angle of the correction rod and assisting in the correction of the toe bones. The correction mechanism includes a swing groove, a rotating base, a tooth block, a pushing assembly and a clamping assembly. A swing groove is opened inside the correction seat, the rotating base is rotatably installed inside the swing groove, the tooth block is equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the swing groove, the pushing assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating base, and the clamping assembly is symmetrically arranged inside the rotating base.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes a rotating top block, a movable screw and a movable push ring. The movable screw is threadedly installed in the rotating base, the rotating top block is fixedly installed on the top of the movable screw, and the movable push ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable screw.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes an extrusion push plate, a clamping block and a spring group. The extrusion push plate is slidably installed inside the rotating base, the clamping block is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion push plate, and the clamping block passes through the inner wall of the rotating base and is meshed with the tooth block. The spring group is arranged on one side of the top end of the extrusion push plate. When the extrusion push plate pushes the clamping block to slide to one side of the tooth block, the spring group is in a force storage state.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a mounting mechanism for wrapping the fitting base plate around the patient's foot, the mounting mechanism including a side fitting frame, a fixing seat, an adhesive strap and a pulling slot, the side fitting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the fitting base plate, the fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the end of the side fitting frame, the adhesive strap is arranged on the side of the fixing seat, a pulling slot is opened inside the fitting base plate, and the adhesive strap is slidably connected to the pulling slot.

[0016] The method for using the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. Install the protective part. The patient pours the medicine into the gap between the nail and the toe of the toe with paronychia, and then inserts the big toe with the medicine into the outer protective shell. As the big toe continues to go deeper into the outer protective shell, the side of the side pad fits tightly with the two sides of the toe, and the installation of the protective component is completed;

[0018] S2. Install the orthosis body by fitting the side fitting frame to the patient's foot, then pull the adhesive bandage, and after the adhesive bandage passes through the pulling slot, flip the end of the adhesive bandage, and then pull the adhesive bandage again to fit the adhesive bandage, the inner wall of the side fitting frame and the patient's foot. When the adhesive bandage is pulled to the target position, the end of the adhesive bandage is bonded to the side of the adhesive bandage by using the Velcro at the end of the adhesive bandage to complete the locking of the position and length of the adhesive bandage;

[0019] S3, adjust the correction angle, push the correction rod, use the rotation of the correction rod to drive the overall angle of the protection component to change, adjust the angle of the big toe bone of the patient, when the correction rod is rotated to the target angle, rotate the top block, let the movable push ring continuously move toward the bottom end of the rotating base, squeeze the clamping component, so that the clamping component extends from the inside of the rotating base, and the clamping component forms a clamping connection with the tooth block, fix the overall angle of the rotating base, realize the locking of the angle of the correction rod and the protection component, and facilitate the correction of the patient's toe part;

[0020] S4. Normal walking and movement. When the patient moves, the foot is bent as a whole under the cooperation of the foot muscles and skeleton. As the shape of the patient's foot changes, the foot muscles will push the position and angle of the swing frame and the side connecting plate. The swing frame as a whole rotates axially with the rotating rod as the center of the circle. The angle between the swing frame and the side connecting plate changes. The angles of the internal components of the correction rod are adjusted according to the bending of the patient's foot.

[0021] S5. Replacement and disassembly: Push the snap-on plate. The raised portion at the end of the snap-on plate will be deformed due to the external force. The raised portion at the end of the snap-on plate will come out of the snap-on groove. Release the snap-on groove between the two and pull the snap-on plate out of the side connecting plate. At this time, push the protective assembly and remove the mounting plate at the end of the protective assembly from the connecting groove to complete the disassembly of the protective assembly.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) In the present invention, by providing a protective component and a connecting mechanism, the big toe of a patient suffering from paronychia can be stably clamped and limited, thereby changing the traditional method of directly wrapping the bandage, preventing the patient's foot from having insufficient air permeability, the inability to discharge sweat, and the absorption of the paronychia treatment agent by the bandage due to the bandage. The device can be better adapted to treat patients with paronychia, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device itself. Subsequently, the overall position of the protective component can be adjusted in real time according to the length of the patient's toe, thereby improving the practicality of the device itself and greatly improving the working quality of the device itself.

[0024] (2) In the present invention, by providing a correction mechanism and a correction rod, the overall position of the protective component can be flexibly adjusted, which is convenient for corrective treatment of the patient's toes. When the patient uses the device and walks, the correction rod will change with the change of the patient's foot angle, allowing the patient to walk more comfortably and safely, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the protective component structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the outer protective shell in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the correction rod in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle plate and the buckle groove in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the correction mechanism in the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing component and the clamping component in the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in the present invention.

[0035] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0036] 1. Fitting base plate; 2. Correction seat; 3. Correction rod; 31. Swing frame; 32. Side connecting plate; 33. Turn plate; 34. Turn rod; 4. Protection assembly; 41. Outer shell; 42. Limiting base frame; 43. Breathing groove; 44. Side pad; 45. Medicine groove; 46. Observation groove; 5. Connection mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Limiting tooth plate; 53. Connection groove; 54. Buckle plate; 55. Buckle groove; 56 , matching slide groove; 6, correction mechanism; 61, swing groove; 62, rotating base; 63, tooth block; 64, pushing assembly; 641, rotating top block; 642, moving screw; 643, moving push ring; 65, snap-on assembly; 651, extrusion push plate; 652, snap-on block; 653, spring group; 7, installation mechanism; 71, side fitting frame; 72, fixing seat; 73, adhesive strap; 74, pulling slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0040] Depend on Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis comprises a fitting base plate 1, a correction seat 2 and a correction rod 3, wherein the fitting base plate 1 has the correction seat 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface, the correction seat 2 has the correction rod 3 rotatably mounted on the side, the correction rod 3 is provided with a protective component 4 on the side of the correction rod 3 for protecting the toe part of the patient with paronychia, the protective component 4 comprises an outer protective shell 41, a limiting base frame 42, a ventilation groove 43 and a side pad 44, the outer protective shell 41 is provided on the side of the correction rod 3, the limiting base frame 42 is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the outer protective shell 41, the side pads 44 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the outer protective shell 41, and the outer protective shell 41 and the side pads 44 are provided with ventilation grooves 43 together.

[0041] During use, the outer protective shell 41 is first sleeved on the outside of the patient's big toe, and the inner wall of the outer protective shell 41 and the side pad 44 are used to clamp and limit the two sides of the patient's big toe. It is no longer the traditional method of wrapping the patient's toe with a bandage. Instead, the outer protective shell 41 and the side pad 44 use the characteristics that the flesh on both sides of the big toe is more and protrudes to a certain extent. The protruding flesh on both sides is pushed to achieve rapid installation and use of the outer protective shell 41, ensuring the safety and stability of the patient's big toe with paronychia during subsequent correction. Then, with the cooperation of the ventilation groove 43, A vent is provided for the patient's toe part to facilitate heat dissipation and discharge of sweat from the patient's toe part, preventing a large amount of sweat from remaining inside the protective component 4 and causing damage to the patient's big toe suffering from paronychia. The fitting base plate 1 is then installed to the target position of the patient's foot to provide stable support for the use of the equipment. Thereafter, with the cooperation of the internal components of the correction seat 2 and the correction rod 3, the angle of the protective component 4 is adjusted to complete the correction of the patient's big toe part, making the overall use of the equipment safer and better adapted for patients with paronychia.

[0042] By the attached Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, an observation groove 46 is provided on the upper surface of the outer protective shell 41, and the observation groove 46 passes through the outer protective shell 41, and a medicine groove 45 is provided on the upper surface of the inner wall of the outer protective shell 41 to assist paronychia patients in applying ointment.

[0043] During use, the outer protective shell 41 is sleeved between the patient's toes, and the patient applies ointments and medicines for treating paronychia normally. Then, with the cooperation of the medicine groove 45, sufficient space is left for the patient's nails and toes to facilitate the stable application of the ointment in the gaps between the toenails, and the ointment will not be squeezed or absorbed by the bandage due to the entanglement of the bandage. Without affecting the treatment of the patient's paronychia, a stable correction function is provided for the patient's big toe.

[0044] By the attached Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the correction rod 3 includes a swing frame 31, a side connecting plate 32, a rotating plate 33 and a rotating rod 34. The swing frame 31 is rotatably installed on the side of the correction seat 2, the rotating plate 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the swing frame 31, and the rotating rod 34 is symmetrically rotatably installed on both sides of the rotating plate 33. The side connecting plate 32 is set on the side of the swing frame 31, and the side connecting plate 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 34.

[0045] During use, the swing frame 31 is pushed to make it rotate in a circle along the central axis of the correction seat 2, so as to control the overall angle of the protection component 4, which is convenient for correcting the toe part of the patient. When the patient moves normally after installing the orthosis, the foot will change with the cooperation of the muscles and skeleton, and the overall angle of the foot will change with the different contact parts of the patient's foot with the ground. At this time, with the cooperation of the rotating plate 33 and the rotating rod 34, the angle between the swing frame 31 and the side connecting plate 32 will bend with the surface of the patient's foot, assisting the patient to walk safely and stably, thereby improving the stability of the equipment when in use.

[0046] By the attached Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a connecting mechanism 5 for quickly replacing the protective component 4 according to the size of the patient's toes, and the connecting mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a limiting tooth plate 52 and a connecting groove 53. The mounting plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the side of the outer protective shell 41, and the limiting tooth plate 52 is symmetrically and equidistantly fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate 51. A connecting groove 53 is opened inside the side connecting plate 32, and the mounting plate 51 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 53, and the limiting tooth plate 52 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 53.

[0047] During use, the mounting plate 51 is adjusted according to the overall length of the patient's toes to slide in from the side opening of the side connecting plate 32, and then slide into the connecting groove 53. The mounting plate 51 is quickly positioned by the cooperation of the limiting tooth plates 52 corresponding to the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate 51 and the connecting groove 53, and the position of the protective component 4 can be adjusted according to the length of the patient's toes, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device itself. Moreover, by installing the mounting plate 51 into the connecting groove 53, the protective component 4 can be stably installed on the side of the side connecting plate 32, which is convenient for the subsequent change of the angle of the side connecting plate 32 and the swing frame 31, and the auxiliary equipment can be used stably.

[0048] By the attached Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 5 also includes a snap-on plate 54, a snap-on groove 55 and a matching slide groove 56. A matching slide groove 56 is provided at the side opening of the side connecting plate 32, and the snap-on plate 54 is slidably installed in the matching slide groove 56. A snap-on groove 55 is provided inside the side connecting plate 32 at the bottom end of the snap-on plate 54, and the snap-on plate 54 is snap-connected with the snap-on groove 55.

[0049] During use, the snap plate 54 slides along the matching groove 56 on one side of the side connecting plate 32. As the snap plate 54 continues to move, the raised portion at the end of the snap plate 54 enters into the snap groove 55. The snap plate 54 is installed and fixed by the fit and snap connection between the raised portion at the end of the snap plate and the inner wall of the snap groove 55. When it needs to be disassembled later, it only needs to push the snap plate 54. The snap plate 54 as a whole has a certain elastic change characteristic, so that the snap plate at the end of the snap plate 54 is squeezed by external force and deformed, so that the snap plate at the end of the snap plate 54 is disengaged from the snap groove 55 and then pulled out from the side connecting plate 32 along the matching groove 56, completing the rapid disassembly of the snap plate 54, which is convenient for the subsequent replacement and cleaning of the protective component 4 as a whole.

[0050] By the attached Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a correction mechanism 6 for adjusting the overall angle of the correction rod 3 and assisting in the correction of the toe bones. The correction mechanism 6 includes a swing groove 61, a rotating base 62, a tooth block 63, a pushing assembly 64 and a clamping assembly 65. The correction seat 2 is provided with a swing groove 61, the rotating base 62 is rotatably installed inside the swing groove 61, the tooth block 63 is equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the swing groove 61, the pushing assembly 64 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating base 62, and the clamping assembly 65 is symmetrically arranged inside the rotating base 62.

[0051] During use, by pushing the correction rod 3, driven by the correction rod 3, the rotating base 62 rotates stably inside the swing groove 61, and the position and angle of the protective component 4 on the side of the correction rod 3 are changed. When the correction rod 3 is rotated to the target position, the position of the internal components of the pushing component 64 is changed by using the pushing component 64. At this time, the clamping component 65 inside the rotating base 62 is pushed by the pushing component 64, and the overall position of the clamping component 65 changes. The clamping component 65 itself passes through the rotating base 62 and engages with the tooth block 63, so that the rotating base 62 cannot rotate inside the swing groove 61, thereby locking the position of the correction rod 3, allowing the correction rod 3 to drive the protective component 4 to provide correction services for the patient's toe part, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment during use.

[0052] By the attached Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the pushing assembly 64 includes a rotating top block 641, a moving screw 642 and a moving push ring 643. The moving screw 642 is threadedly installed in the rotating base 62, the rotating top block 641 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving screw 642, and the moving push ring 643 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving screw 642.

[0053] During use, by rotating the rotating top block 641, through the cooperation between the rotating top block 641 and the moving screw 642, the moving screw 642 will continuously extend into the swing groove 61, and at this time the moving screw 642 will push the moving push ring 643 to move toward the bottom end of the inner wall of the swing groove 61, allowing the moving push ring 643 to slide in the rotating base 62, and through the cooperation between the moving push ring 643 and the internal parts of the clamping assembly 65, the position of the internal parts of the clamping assembly 65 is pushed, which is convenient for the subsequent locking of the angle of the protective assembly 4.

[0054] By the attached Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the clamping assembly 65 includes an extrusion push plate 651, a clamping block 652 and a spring group 653. The extrusion push plate 651 is slidably installed inside the rotating base 62, and the clamping block 652 is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion push plate 651. The clamping block 652 penetrates the inner wall of the rotating base 62 and is meshed with the tooth block 63. The spring group 653 is arranged on one side of the top of the extrusion push plate 651. When the extrusion push plate 651 pushes the clamping block 652 to slide to one side of the tooth block 63, the spring group 653 is in a force storage state.

[0055] When the push ring 643 is in the state of being moved to the target position, the end of the clamping block 652 will enter between the tooth blocks 63, and the clamping block 652 cannot rebound before the push ring 643 is reset. By utilizing the cooperation between the clamping block 652 and the tooth block 63, the angle of the correction rod 3 and the protective component 4 is locked. After the push ring 643 is subsequently moved upward, the extrusion push plate 651 will automatically reset with the cooperation of the spring group 653, which is convenient for subsequent recycling.

[0056] By the attached Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a mounting mechanism 7 for wrapping the fitting base plate 1 around the patient's foot, and the mounting mechanism 7 includes a side fitting frame 71, a fixing seat 72, an adhesive bandage 73 and a pulling slot 74. The side fitting frame 71 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fitting base plate 1, the fixing seat 72 is fixedly mounted on the end of the side fitting frame 71, the adhesive bandage 73 is arranged on the side of the fixing seat 72, and a pulling slot 74 is opened inside the fitting base plate 1, and the adhesive bandage 73 is slidably connected to the pulling slot 74.

[0057] During use, the fitting base plate 1 is fitted to the patient's foot, and then the side fitting frame 71 is fitted to the side of the patient's foot. Then, the adhesive tape 73 is pulled, and after the end of the adhesive tape 73 is passed through the pulling slot 74, the adhesive tape 73 is continued to be pulled until the surface of the adhesive tape 73, the ground of the fitting base plate 1, and the side of the side fitting frame 71 are fitted to the patient's foot. Then, the Velcro at the end of the adhesive tape 73 is adhered to the side surface of the adhesive tape 73 to complete the fixation of the position of the adhesive tape 73, thereby achieving the fixation of the overall position of the mounting mechanism 7 and the fitting base plate 1, assisting the subsequent stable operation and use of the fitting base plate 1, and providing stable support for the use of the equipment.

[0058] By the attached Figures 1 to 10 As shown, in this embodiment, a method for using an orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis comprises the following steps:

[0059] S1. Install the protective part. The patient pours the medicine into the gap between the nail and the toe of the toe suffering from paronychia, and then extends the big toe with the medicine into the outer protective shell 41. As the big toe continues to go deeper into the outer protective shell 41, the side of the side pad 44 fits tightly with the two sides of the toe, and the installation of the protective component 4 is completed;

[0060] S2, installing the orthosis body, by fitting the side fitting frame 71 to the patient's foot, then pulling the adhesive bandage 73, after the adhesive bandage 73 passes through the pulling slot 74, flipping the end of the adhesive bandage 73, and then pulling the adhesive bandage 73 again, so that the adhesive bandage 73 and the inner wall of the side fitting frame 71 are fitted to the patient's foot, when the adhesive bandage 73 is pulled to the target position, the end of the adhesive bandage 73 is bonded to the side of the adhesive bandage 73 by using the Velcro at the end of the adhesive bandage 73, completing the locking of the position and length of the adhesive bandage 73;

[0061] S3, adjust the correction angle, push the correction rod 3, use the rotation of the correction rod 3 to drive the overall angle of the protection component 4 to change, adjust the angle of the big toe bone of the patient, when the correction rod 3 is rotated to the target angle, rotate the top block 641, let the movable push ring 643 continuously move toward the bottom end of the rotating base 62, squeeze the clamping component 65, so that the clamping component 65 extends from the inside of the rotating base 62, and the clamping component 65 forms a clamping connection with the tooth block 63, fix the overall angle of the rotating base 62, realize the locking of the angles of the correction rod 3 and the protection component 4, and facilitate the correction of the patient's toe part;

[0062] S4, normal walking and movement. When the patient moves, the foot is bent as a whole under the cooperation of the foot muscles and the skeleton. As the shape of the patient's foot changes, the foot muscles will push the position and angle of the swing frame 31 and the side connecting plate 32. The swing frame 31 as a whole rotates axially with the rotating rod 34 as the center. The angle between the swing frame 31 and the side connecting plate 32 changes. The angles of the internal components of the correction rod 3 are adjusted according to the bending of the patient's foot.

[0063] S5, replacement and disassembly, push the snap plate 54, the raised part at the end of the snap plate 54 is deformed due to the extrusion of external force, and the raised part at the end of the snap plate 54 is disengaged from the inside of the snap groove 55, and the clamping connection between the two is released, so that the snap plate 54 can be pulled out from the side connecting plate 32. At this time, push the protective component 4, and the mounting plate 51 at the end of the protective component 4 is disengaged from the inside of the connecting groove 53, and the disassembly of the protective component 4 is completed.

[0064] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the present invention.

Claims

1. An orthopedic repositioning and fixing orthopedic orthosis, comprising a fitting base plate (1), a correction seat (2) and a correction rod (3), wherein the fitting base plate (1) is fixedly mounted with the correction seat (2) on the upper surface, and the correction seat (2) is rotatably mounted with the correction rod (3) on the side, characterized in that: The side of the correction rod (3) is provided with a protective component (4) for protecting the toe part of the patient suffering from paronychia. The protective component (4) comprises an outer protective shell (41), a limiting base frame (42), a ventilating groove (43) and a side pad (44). The outer protective shell (41) is provided on the side of the correction rod (3), the limiting base frame (42) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom opening of the outer protective shell (41), the side pad (44) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the outer protective shell (41), and the outer protective shell (41) and the side pad (44) are provided with a ventilating groove (43) inside.

2. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation groove (46) is provided on the upper surface of the outer protective shell (41), and the observation groove (46) penetrates the outer protective shell (41). A medicine groove (45) for assisting paronychia patients in applying ointment is provided on the upper surface of the inner wall of the outer protective shell (41).

3. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The correction rod (3) comprises a swing frame (31), a side connecting plate (32), a rotating plate (33) and a rotating rod (34); the swing frame (31) is rotatably mounted on the side of the correction seat (2); the rotating plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the end of the swing frame (31); the rotating rod (34) is symmetrically rotatably mounted on both sides of the rotating plate (33); the side connecting plate (32) is arranged on the side of the swing frame (31); and the side connecting plate (32) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (34).

4. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis further comprises a connection mechanism (5) for quickly replacing the protective component (4) according to the size of the patient's toes, the connection mechanism (5) comprising a mounting plate (51), a limiting tooth plate (52) and a connection groove (53), the mounting plate (51) being fixedly mounted on the side of the outer protective shell (41), the limiting tooth plate (52) being symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate (51), a connection groove (53) being provided inside the side connecting plate (32), the mounting plate (51) being slidably connected to the connection groove (53), and the limiting tooth plate (52) being slidably connected to the connection groove (53).

5. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) further comprises a buckle plate (54), a buckle groove (55) and a matching slide groove (56); a matching slide groove (56) is provided at a side opening of the side connecting plate (32); the buckle plate (54) is slidably installed in the matching slide groove (56); a buckle groove (55) is provided inside the side connecting plate (32) at the bottom end of the buckle plate (54); the buckle plate (54) and the buckle groove (55) are matched and snap-connected.

6. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orthopedic repositioning and fixing orthopedic orthosis also includes a correction mechanism (6) for adjusting the overall angle of the correction rod (3) and assisting in the correction of the toe bones. The correction mechanism (6) includes a swing groove (61), a rotating base (62), a tooth block (63), a pushing component (64) and a clamping component (65). The correction seat (2) is provided with a swing groove (61), the rotating base (62) is rotatably mounted inside the swing groove (61), the tooth block (63) is equidistantly fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the swing groove (61), the pushing component (64) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating base (62), and the clamping component (65) is symmetrically arranged inside the rotating base (62).

7. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (64) comprises a rotating top block (641), a movable screw rod (642) and a movable push ring (643); the movable screw rod (642) is threadedly installed in the rotating base (62); the rotating top block (641) is fixedly installed on the top end of the movable screw rod (642); and the movable push ring (643) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable screw rod (642).

8. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (65) comprises an extrusion push plate (651), a clamping block (652) and a spring group (653); the extrusion push plate (651) is slidably mounted inside the rotating base (62); the clamping block (652) is fixedly mounted on the side of the extrusion push plate (651); the clamping block (652) penetrates the inner wall of the rotating base (62) and is meshed with the tooth block (63); the spring group (653) is arranged on one side of the top end of the extrusion push plate (651); when the extrusion push plate (651) pushes the clamping block (652) to slide toward one side of the tooth block (63), the spring group (653) is in a force storage state.

9. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis also includes a mounting mechanism (7) for wrapping the fitting base plate (1) around the patient's foot, the mounting mechanism (7) including a side fitting frame (71), a fixing seat (72), an adhesive bandage (73) and a pulling slot (74), the side fitting frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fitting base plate (1), the fixing seat (72) is fixedly mounted on the end of the side fitting frame (71), the adhesive bandage (73) is arranged on the side of the fixing seat (72), a pulling slot (74) is opened inside the fitting base plate (1), and the adhesive bandage (73) is slidably connected to the pulling slot (74).

10. A method for using the orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Install the protective part. The patient pours the medicine into the gap between the nail and the toe of the toe suffering from paronychia, and then extends the big toe with the medicine into the outer protective shell (41). As the big toe continues to go deeper into the outer protective shell (41), the side of the side pad (44) is tightly fitted with the two sides of the toe, and the installation of the protective component (4) is completed; S2, installing the orthosis body, by fitting the side fitting frame (71) to the patient's foot, then pulling the adhesive bandage (73), after the adhesive bandage (73) passes through the pulling slot (74), flipping the end of the adhesive bandage (73), and then pulling the adhesive bandage (73) again, so that the adhesive bandage (73) and the inner wall of the side fitting frame (71) fit the patient's foot, when the adhesive bandage (73) is pulled to the target position, the end of the adhesive bandage (73) is bonded to the side of the adhesive bandage (73) by using the Velcro at the end of the adhesive bandage (73), completing the locking of the position and length of the adhesive bandage (73); S3, adjust the correction angle, push the correction rod (3), use the rotation of the correction rod (3) to drive the overall angle of the protection component (4) to change, adjust the angle of the big toe bone of the patient, when the correction rod (3) is rotated to the target angle, rotate the top block (641) to allow the movable push ring (643) to continuously move toward the bottom end of the rotating base (62), squeeze the clamping component (65), so that the clamping component (65) extends from the inside of the rotating base (62), and the clamping component (65) and the tooth block (63) form a clamping connection, fix the overall angle of the rotating base (62), realize the locking of the angles of the correction rod (3) and the protection component (4), and facilitate correction of the patient's toe part; S4, normal walking and movement. When the patient moves, the foot is bent as a whole under the cooperation of the foot muscles and the skeleton. As the shape of the patient's foot changes, the foot muscles will push the position and angle of the swing frame (31) and the side connecting plate (32). The swing frame (31) as a whole rotates axially with the rotating rod (34) as the center of the circle. The angle between the swing frame (31) and the side connecting plate (32) changes. The angles of the internal components of the correction rod (3) are adjusted according to the bending of the patient's foot. S5, replacement and disassembly, push the snap plate (54), the raised portion at the end of the snap plate (54) is deformed due to the extrusion of external force, and the raised portion at the end of the snap plate (54) is disengaged from the inside of the snap groove (55), and the snap connection between the two is released, so that the snap plate (54) can be pulled out from the side connecting plate (32), and at this time, the protective component (4) is pushed, and the mounting plate (51) at the end of the protective component (4) is disengaged from the inside of the connecting groove (53), and the disassembly of the protective component (4) is completed.

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