A high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment

Abstract

The application discloses a high-pressure pulse device for dioxin treatment, and relates to the field of dioxin treatment, which comprises a high-pressure pulse purification box, a discharge electrode is arranged in the high-pressure pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box is connected above the high-pressure pulse purification box, an activated carbon adsorption box is connected above the organic solvent purification box, a high-temperature steam reduction box is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box, and a cooling treatment box is connected above the activated carbon adsorption box. Through the high-pressure pulse purification box, the organic solvent purification box and the activated carbon adsorption box, a large amount of dioxin in waste incineration flue gas can be effectively removed through three times of treatment, so that the dioxin content in the flue gas emission is ensured to be within the national emission standard. Through the high-temperature steam reduction box, the activated carbon in the two adsorption cavities is turned over and alternately used by a rotating shaft, so that the trouble of regularly replacing the activated carbon is avoided, and the sufficient adsorption effect on the dioxin can be maintained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dioxin treatment, in particular to a high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dioxin is a colorless and odorless, highly toxic substance containing many isomers or isomers. This kind of substance is very stable, has a high melting point, is difficult to dissolve in water, can be dissolved in most organic solvents, is easy to accumulate in the human and animal body, has strong carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity, and often exists in the flue gas generated after waste incineration.

[0003] At present, the flue gas of waste incineration usually adopts activated carbon adsorption or wet bag dust removal purification method to remove dioxin. However, the purification effect of these treatment methods on dioxin is not ideal. The internal pores of activated carbon are gradually blocked after a long time of adsorbing dioxin. The adsorption effect of activated carbon will decrease with the increase of adsorption time. Therefore, activated carbon needs to be replaced to maintain the adsorption effect. The bag dust removal can only rely on water molecules to carry the small fly ash particles in the flue gas which adsorb dioxin, and cannot remove other dioxin which is not adsorbed by fly ash. Therefore, the bag dust removal cannot adapt to the development of the current environmental protection industry and the requirements of people on living environment. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a high-voltage pulse equipment for dioxin treatment, comprising a high-voltage pulse purification box, a discharge electrode is arranged inside the high-voltage pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box is connected above the high-voltage pulse purification box, an activated carbon adsorption box is connected above the organic solvent purification box, a high-temperature steam reduction box is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box, a cooling treatment box is connected above the activated carbon adsorption box, through grooves are formed in the peripheral side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box, a movable cylinder is installed inside the through grooves, and a control box is arranged on one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box.

[0006] A partition plate is connected to the middle of the movable cylinder, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the movable cylinder, springs are arranged inside the sliding grooves, plug blocks are connected to one end of the springs, a hollow net is installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder, rotating shafts are connected to the centers of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition plate, and bearings are installed between the ends of the rotating shafts away from the partition plate and the activated carbon adsorption box.

[0007] The annular heating assembly is provided with a ring-shaped plate above it, a steam outlet hole is formed in the middle of the ring-shaped plate, and a liquid level sensor is installed on the bottom of the ring-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, the activated carbon adsorption tank is connected with a first air pipe at the top, a gas guide channel is formed in the activated carbon adsorption tank at the bottom of the first air pipe, a motor is embeddedly installed at the top of the activated carbon adsorption tank, side plates are connected to the outer side walls of the activated carbon adsorption tank, a sealing air bag is connected to one side of the side plate close to the movable cylinder, an air branch pipe is connected to the side wall of the sealing air bag, an air main pipe is connected to one end of the air branch pipe away from the sealing air bag, an air pump is connected to the air main pipe extending out of the side wall of the high-temperature steam reduction tank, and a plug groove is formed in the inner wall of both sides of the through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the number of movable cylinders is four, and they are symmetrically distributed on the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption tank, the movable cylinder is in the shape of a cylinder with an open top and a hollow bottom, the movable cylinder penetrates the side wall of the activated carbon adsorption tank through the through groove, the top of the rotating shaft above the movable cylinder is connected with the shaft end of the motor, and the movable cylinder is rotationally connected with the activated carbon adsorption tank through the rotating shaft and the bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the movable cylinder is integrally connected with the partition plate, the inner cavity of the movable cylinder is divided into two adsorption cavities by the partition plate, and the two adsorption cavities are both filled with activated carbon particles.

[0011] Preferably, a high-voltage pulse power supply is installed on one side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification tank, an air outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification tank below the high-voltage pulse power supply, a dust discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification tank, a dust discharge valve is installed on the dust discharge pipe, a flow dividing plate is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification tank, a hollow groove is formed in the inner part of the flow dividing plate, and an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the hollow groove.

[0012] Preferably, an annular pipe is arranged in the organic solvent purification tank, an air outlet hole is formed in the top of the annular pipe, a second air pipe is connected to the top of the annular pipe, a third air pipe is arranged in a square groove formed on one side of the organic solvent purification tank, the top of the second air pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption tank, the bottom of the second air pipe is in communication with the annular pipe, the organic solvent purification tank is stored with organic solvent, the top of the third air pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification tank, and the bottom of the third air pipe is in communication with the hollow groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side plates and the sealing air bags are eight in number, and two are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder, the sealing air bags are hollow inside and made of high-temperature-resistant rubber material, adjacent sealing air bags are connected through air branch pipes, and the air branch pipes are connected with the air pump through the air main pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the insertion blocks are rectangular blocks with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section, the insertion blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the number of the insertion blocks is several, and the insertion blocks are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder, the width of the insertion blocks is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the insertion grooves, and the insertion blocks are movably inserted into the insertion grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a cooling cylinder is arranged at the center of the inside of the cooling treatment box, the cooling cylinder extends from one side of the cooling treatment box and is connected with an air inlet pipe, a gap is formed between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box and the outer wall of the cooling cylinder to form a water flow channel, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the end of the cooling cylinder away from the air inlet pipe, a water inlet is formed in the top of the fixing plate, an inlet pipe is connected to the top of the side of the cooling treatment box close to the air inlet pipe, a water pump is arranged on the inlet pipe, an end of the inlet pipe away from the cooling treatment box is connected with a water tank, an outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the side of the cooling treatment box away from the air inlet pipe, and a water outlet valve is arranged on the outlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder is connected with the inner cavity of the movable cylinder through a first air pipe and a gas guide channel.

[0016] Preferably, the cooling cylinder is made of copper, one side of the water flow channel is connected with the water tank through the inlet pipe, and the other side of the water flow channel is connected with the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box through the outlet pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The high-pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment is provided with a high-pressure pulse purification box, an organic solvent purification box and an activated carbon adsorption box, flue gas generated by waste incineration is cooled by the cooling treatment box and then introduced into the movable cylinder through the gas guide channel, the flue gas flows downward through the gaps between the activated carbons filled in the movable cylinder and fully contacts with the activated carbons, the activated carbons perform primary treatment on the dioxin in the flue gas and adsorb part of the dioxin, then the flue gas is introduced into the annular pipe through the second air pipe, enters the organic solvent through the gas outlet, fully contacts with the organic solvent in the process of floating in the organic solvent, the organic solvent performs secondary treatment on the dioxin in the flue gas and dissolves part of the dioxin, then the flue gas enters the high-pressure pulse purification box through the third air pipe, high-concentration charged ions are formed in the high-pressure pulse purification box by the discharge of the discharge electrode, and the ions collide with each other in the electric field, thereby performing tertiary treatment on the dioxin in the flue gas, so that the dioxin is directly ionized to form hydrogen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and free radicals, through the three treatments, a large amount of dioxin in the flue gas generated by waste incineration can be effectively removed, and the content of the dioxin in the flue gas when discharged is ensured to be within the national discharge standard.

[0019] 2、The high pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment, through setting high temperature steam reduction box, the activated carbon in the movable cylinder is blocked after adsorbing dioxin for a long time, the movable cylinder is rotated 180° in the through slot by the rotation of the rotating shaft driven by the motor, the position of the two adsorption cavities is exchanged, the activated carbon with blocked pores is transferred from the activated carbon adsorption box to the high temperature steam reduction box, the internal pure water is heated by the annular heating assembly, the water is boiled to generate high temperature steam, the high temperature steam passes through the annular plate and the hollow net and fully contacts with the activated carbon, the high temperature steam heats the activated carbon to carbonize or desorb the impurities adsorbed in the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon restores the original activity, the activated carbon in the two adsorption cavities is turned over by the rotating shaft to be used alternately, the activated carbon on one side is used for adsorbing dioxin while the activated carbon on the other side restores the adsorption performance at high temperature, so that the trouble of regularly replacing the activated carbon is avoided and the sufficient adsorption effect of dioxin is maintained.

[0020] 3、The high pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment, through setting the cooling treatment box, the flue gas is introduced into the cooling cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and the cold water is introduced into the water flow channel through the water inlet pipe, the heat in the flue gas is transferred to the cold water by the copper metal material cooling cylinder, the cold water and the flue gas form heat exchange, the flue gas is cooled, and the cold water is heated, when the water level in the water flow channel rises to the water inlet, the water flows to one side through the fixed plate, and then flows into the high temperature steam reduction box through the water outlet pipe, the cold water in the water flow channel is used for cooling the flue gas and generating high temperature steam by using the heat in the flue gas, so that the energy consumption of the annular heating assembly is reduced, and the activated carbon is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly in the activated carbon activity reduction process.

[0021] 4、The high pressure pulse equipment for dioxin treatment, through setting the plug and the slot, when the plug contacts the inner wall of the through slot and the side plate during the rotation of the movable cylinder driven by the rotating shaft through the partition plate, the inner wall of the through slot and the side plate extrude the inclined edge of the plug, so that the plug is shrunk into the sliding groove, and the spring is compressed, when the plug and the slot are corresponding, the spring rebounds to push the plug into the slot, the plug and the slot are inserted to position the movable cylinder, and the precision that the two adsorption cavities are respectively connected with the activated carbon adsorption box and the high temperature steam reduction box is maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole front cut structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a top cut structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a Figure 2 A part structure enlarged schematic diagram of the application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a movable cylinder structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the movable cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable cylinder and activated carbon adsorption box structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling treatment box of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. High-voltage pulse purification box; 11. Discharge electrode; 12. High-voltage pulse power supply; 13. Air outlet pipe; 14. Ash discharge pipe; 15. Ash discharge valve; 16. Diverter plate; 17. Hollow trough; 18. Air outlet; 2. Organic solvent purification box; 21. Ring pipe; 22. Air outlet; 23. Second air vent pipe; 24. Square trough; 25. Third air vent pipe; 3. Activated carbon adsorption box; 31. Through trough; 32. Air guide channel; 33. First air vent pipe; 34. Motor; 35. Side plate; 36. Sealing airbag; 37. Air branch pipe; 38. Main air vent pipe; 39. Air pump; 310. Slot; 311. Pressure sensor; 4. High-temperature steam reduction chamber; 41. Annular heating assembly; 42. Liquid level sensor; 43. Annular plate; 44. Steam outlet; 5. Cooling treatment chamber; 51. Cooling cylinder; 52. Air inlet pipe; 53. Water flow channel; 54. Fixing plate; 55. Water inlet; 56. Water inlet pipe; 57. Water pump; 58. Water tank; 59. Water outlet pipe; 510. Water outlet valve; 6. Movable cylinder; 61. Partition plate; 62. Slide groove; 63. Spring; 64. Insert block; 65. Hollowed-out mesh; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Bearing; 7. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment of the embodiment includes a high-voltage pulse purification box 1, a discharge electrode 11 is arranged inside the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, the discharge electrode 11 is electrically connected with a high-voltage pulse power supply 12 through a circuit, the discharge electrode 11 forms an electric field in the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 after being electrified, which is used for ionizing and decomposing dioxin, an organic solvent purification box 2 is connected above the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, which is used for dissolving dioxin by dissolving flue gas with organic solvent, an activated carbon adsorption box 3 is connected above the organic solvent purification box 2, which is used for adsorbing dioxin in flue gas by activated carbon, a high-temperature steam reduction box 4 is installed outside the activated carbon adsorption box 3, which is used for reducing the activity of activated carbon by high-temperature steam, a cooling treatment box 5 is connected above the activated carbon adsorption box 3, which is used for cooling flue gas and using the heat in flue gas to generate high-temperature steam, through grooves 31 are arranged in the side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box 3, movable cylinders 6 are installed in the through grooves 31, which are used for placing activated carbon particles, and a control box 7 is arranged on one side of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1.

[0034] A partition plate 61 is connected to the middle of the movable cylinder 6, sliding grooves 62 are arranged in the side walls of the movable cylinder 6, springs 63 are arranged in the sliding grooves 62, the two ends of the spring 63 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves 62 and the plug blocks 64, the spring 63 is in a compressed state when the plug blocks 64 are retracted into the sliding grooves 62, one end of the spring 63 is connected with the plug block 64, a hollow net 65 is installed at the bottom of the movable cylinder 6, the pore size of the hollow net 65 is smaller than the particle size of activated carbon, so as to ensure that the activated carbon is filled in the movable cylinder 6, rotating shafts 66 are connected to the centers of the upper and lower surfaces of the partition plate 61, bearings 67 are installed between the ends of the rotating shafts 66 away from the partition plate 61 and the activated carbon adsorption box 3.

[0035] An annular heating assembly 41 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4. The annular heating assembly 41 is in the shape of a ring and is composed of a temperature controller, an electric heating wire and a heat-conducting plate, and is electrically connected to the control box 7 through an electric circuit, for heating the pure water in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 to form high-temperature steam. An annular plate 43 is arranged above the annular heating assembly 41. A steam outlet hole 44 is formed in the middle of the annular plate 43. The high-temperature steam passes through the annular plate 43 through the steam outlet hole 44 and contacts the activated carbon, thereby increasing the steam pressure. A liquid level sensor 42 is installed at the bottom of the annular plate 43. The liquid level sensor 42 is of a contact type, and its probe is inserted into the pure water. The liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected to the control box 7 through an electric circuit, for detecting the real-time water level of the pure water in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4. The high-temperature steam reduction box 4 stores pure water.

[0036] Specifically, the activated carbon adsorption box 3 is connected with a first air pipe 33 at the top, for connecting the activated carbon adsorption box 3 with the cooling cylinder 51. A gas guide channel 32 is formed in the activated carbon adsorption box 3 at the bottom of the first air pipe 33. The gas guide channel 32 is four in number and corresponds to the four movable cylinders 6, for guiding the flue gas into the movable cylinders 6. A motor 34 is embedded and installed at the top of the activated carbon adsorption box 3. The motor 34 is four in number and corresponds to the four movable cylinders 6. A side plate 35 is connected to the outer side wall of the activated carbon adsorption box 3. A sealing air bag 36 is connected to the side of the side plate 35 close to the movable cylinder 6, for sealing between the movable cylinder 6 and the through slot 31. The side wall of the sealing air bag 36 is connected with an air branch pipe 37. The end of the air branch pipe 37 away from the sealing air bag 36 is connected with an air main pipe 38. The air main pipe 38 extends from the side wall of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 and is connected with an air pump 39. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the air main pipe 38, for switching the air blowing and air suction of the air pump 39. A plug slot 310 is formed in the inner wall of both sides of the through slot 31. A pressure sensor 311 is installed in the plug slot 310, for detecting whether the plug 64 is inserted into the plug slot 310, i.e. whether the movable cylinder 6 has completed 180° turning.

[0037] Further, the movable cylinder 6 is four in number and is symmetrically distributed on the four side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box 3. The movable cylinder 6 is in the shape of a cylinder with an open top and a hollow bottom, for facilitating the upward and downward flow of flue gas in the movable cylinder 6. The movable cylinder 6 penetrates the side wall of the activated carbon adsorption box 3 through the through slot 31. The top of the rotating shaft 66 above the movable cylinder 6 is connected with the shaft end of the motor 34. The movable cylinder 6 is rotationally connected with the activated carbon adsorption box 3 through the rotating shaft 66 and the bearing 67. The rotating shaft 66 is rotated by the motor 34, the baffle 61 is rotated by the rotating shaft 66, and the movable cylinder 6 is rotated 180° in the through slot 31 by the baffle 61, so as to exchange the positions of the two adsorption cavities and realize the effect of turning over and alternately using the activated carbon in the two adsorption cavities.

[0038] Further, the partition plate 61 is integrally connected with the movable cylinder 6, the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 6 is divided into two adsorption cavities through the partition plate 61, the two adsorption cavities are both filled with activated carbon particles, and the two batches of activated carbon particles in the two adsorption cavities alternately perform adsorption, that is, the activated carbon on one side is used for adsorption of dioxin while the activated carbon on the other side is used for recovery of adsorption performance at high temperature, thereby avoiding the trouble of regular replacement of activated carbon and maintaining sufficient adsorption effect on dioxin.

[0039] Further, the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 is provided with a high-voltage pulse power supply 12 on one side wall, an air outlet pipe 13 is connected to the side wall below the high-voltage pulse power supply 12, an ash discharge pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, an ash discharge valve 15 is installed on the ash discharge pipe 14, the charged ions in the electric field combine with large particles to make the large particles adhere to the outer surface of the discharge electrode 11, and the large particles are detached to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 after long-time accumulation, and the accumulated large particle impurities are conveniently discharged by opening the ash discharge valve 15, the charged ions act on dioxin to directly ionize the dioxin into hydrogen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and free radicals, and a flow distribution plate 16 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, a hollow groove 17 is formed in the flow distribution plate 16, and an air outlet 18 is formed at the bottom of the hollow groove 17, so that the flue gas is shunted through the air outlet 18 to flow uniformly in the electric field.

[0040] Further, the organic solvent purification box 2 is provided with an annular pipe 21 inside, the annular pipe 21 is provided with an air outlet hole 22 at the top, the annular pipe 21 is connected with a second air pipe 23 above, a square groove 24 is formed on one side of the organic solvent purification box 2, a third air pipe 25 is arranged in the square groove 24, the second air pipe 23 is communicated with the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption box 3 at the top, and the second air pipe 23 is communicated with the annular pipe 21 at the bottom, the organic solvent purification box 2 stores organic solvent inside, the third air pipe 25 is communicated with the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification box 2 at the top, and the third air pipe 25 is communicated with the hollow groove 17 at the bottom, the flue gas in the second air pipe 23 enters the annular pipe 21, is sprayed out of the air outlet hole 22 and immersed in the organic solvent, and the flue gas floats up in the organic solvent, the dioxin in the flue gas is fully contacted with the organic solvent, and a pipeline for supplementing or replacing the organic solvent is arranged on the front side of the organic solvent purification box 2.

[0041] Further, the side plates 35 and the sealing air bags 36 are eight in number, and two are a group symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder 6. The sealing air bags 36 are hollow inside and made of high-temperature-resistant rubber material to avoid the influence of high-temperature steam on the sealing air bags 36. The adjacent sealing air bags 36 are connected through the air branch pipes 37, and the air branch pipes 37 are connected with the air pump 39 through the air main pipe 38. The air pump 39 fills air into the air branch pipes 37 through the air main pipe 38, and the air flow is introduced into the sealing air bags 36 to make them expand, so that the sealing air bags 36 tightly adhere to the outer side wall of the movable cylinder 6, and the gap between the movable cylinder 6 and the through groove 31 is sealed. Among them, the sealing air bags 36 only seal the inner walls on the left and right sides of the through groove 31, and the upper and lower surfaces of the partition plate 61 are coated with elastic paint for sealing between the upper and lower surfaces of the partition plate 61 and the inner walls on the upper and lower sides of the through groove 31, to avoid high-temperature steam entering the activated carbon adsorption box 3.

[0042] Further, the plug blocks 64 are rectangular blocks with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section, and the plug blocks 64 are slidingly connected with the sliding grooves 62. During the rotation of the movable cylinder 6 driven by the partition plate 61, when the plug blocks 64 contact the inner wall of the through groove 31 and the side plates 35, the inner wall of the through groove 31 and the side plates 35 extrude the inclined edges of the plug blocks 64, so that the plug blocks 64 shrink into the sliding grooves 62, and the springs 63 are compressed. The number of plug blocks 64 is several, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder 6. The width of the plug blocks 64 is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the insertion groove 310, and the plug blocks 64 are movably inserted into the insertion groove 310. When the plug blocks 64 and the insertion groove 310 are in position, the springs 63 rebound to push the plug blocks 64 into the insertion groove 310, and the insertion of the plug blocks 64 and the insertion groove 310 positions the movable cylinder 6, and maintains the precision of the two adsorption cavities respectively connected with the activated carbon adsorption box 3 and the high-temperature steam reduction box 4.

[0043] Further, the cooling cylinder 51 is arranged at the center of the inside of the cooling treatment box 5 and is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the cooling treatment box 5. The cooling treatment box 5, the high-temperature steam reduction box 4, the activated carbon adsorption box 3 and the organic solvent purification box 2 all adopt heat insulation materials to avoid heat intercommunication. The cooling cylinder 51 extends from one side of the cooling treatment box 5 and is connected with the air inlet pipe 52. The gap between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box 5 and the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 51 forms the water flow channel 53. The outer wall of the end of the cooling cylinder 51 away from the air inlet pipe 52 is sleeved with the fixed plate 54. The top of the fixed plate 54 is provided with the water inlet 55. The fixed plate 54 is used for blocking the cold water in the water flow channel, so that the cold water accumulates in the water flow channel and rises. The cooling cylinder 51 is completely immersed in the cold water, so that the cold water and the heat on the cooling cylinder 51 are completely exchanged. Only when the water level of the cold water rises to the water inlet 55, that is, when the cold water and the cooling cylinder 51 complete heat exchange, the cold water will carry heat to the water outlet pipe 59. The water inlet pipe 56 is connected to the top of the side of the cooling treatment box 5 close to the air inlet pipe 52 and is provided with the water pump 57. The water inlet pipe 56 is connected to the water tank 58 at the end away from the cooling treatment box 5. The water outlet pipe 59 is connected to the bottom of the side of the cooling treatment box 5 away from the air inlet pipe 52 and is provided with the water outlet valve 510. The inner cavity of the cooling cylinder 51 is communicated with the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 6 through the first air pipe 33 and the air guide channel 32.

[0044] Further, the cooling cylinder 51 is made of copper. The copper cooling cylinder 51 transfers the heat in the flue gas to the cold water, so that the cold water and the flue gas form heat exchange, the flue gas is cooled, and the cold water is heated. The water flow channel 53 is communicated with the water tank 58 through the water inlet pipe 56 at one side and is communicated with the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 through the water outlet pipe 59 at the other side. The cold water in the water flow channel 53 is used for cooling the flue gas and generating high-temperature steam by using the heat in the flue gas. The energy consumption of the annular heating assembly 41 is reduced, so that the activated carbon reduction process is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

[0045] The use method of the embodiment is: in the case that the user actually processes dioxin in the flue gas generated after garbage incineration, first start the water pump 57, the water pump 57 passes through the water inlet pipe 56 to pass the cold water stored in the water tank 58 into the water flow channel 53, then the flue gas after incineration is passed into the cooling cylinder 51 from the air inlet pipe 52, the heat in the flue gas is transmitted to the cold water by the copper metal material cooling cylinder 51, the cold water and the flue gas form heat exchange, the flue gas is cooled, the cold water is heated, then the flue gas enters the guide gas channel 32 from the first air pipe 33, enters the four movable cylinders 6 from the guide gas channel 32, the flue gas flows downward from the activated carbon gap filled in the movable cylinder 6, fully contacts with the activated carbon, the activated carbon processes the dioxin in the flue gas for the first level, adsorbs part of the dioxin in the flue gas, the adsorbed flue gas enters the activated carbon adsorption box 3 from the hollow net 65 at the bottom of the movable cylinder 6, then enters the annular pipe 21 from the second air pipe 23, the flue gas in the annular pipe 21 enters the organic solvent from the air outlet hole 22, the flue gas fully contacts with the organic solvent in the process of floating in the organic solvent, the organic solvent processes the dioxin in the flue gas for the second level, dissolves part of the dioxin, the upward floating flue gas enters the hollow groove 17 from the third air pipe 25, is divided into two parts from the air outlet 18, then enters the high-voltage pulse purification box 1, the high-concentration charged ions are formed in the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 by the discharge electrode 11, collide with each other in the electric field, processes the dioxin in the flue gas for the third level, makes the dioxin directly ionize to form hydrogen radical, hydroxyl radical and free radical, the particle fly ash in the flue gas adheres to the surface of the discharge electrode 11, falls to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box 1 after long-time accumulation, the flue gas after the third level processing is finally discharged from the air outlet pipe 13.When the activated carbon in the activated carbon adsorption box 3 is used for a long time and the pores are blocked, the rotating shaft 66 is driven to rotate by the motor 34, the rotating shaft 66 drives the partition plate 61 to rotate, the partition plate 61 drives the movable cylinder 6 to rotate 180° in the through slot 31, the movable cylinder 6 drives the two side insertion blocks 64 to move, the through slot 31 makes the inner wall of the through slot 31 extrude the inclined edge of the insertion block 64, so that the insertion block 64 is retracted into the sliding groove 62, and the spring 63 is compressed. When the insertion block 64 is opposite to the insertion slot 310 after the movable cylinder 6 rotates 180°, the spring 63 rebounds to push the insertion block 64 into the insertion slot 310, and the movable cylinder 6 is positioned by the insertion block 64 and the insertion slot 310. The positions of the two adsorption cavities are exchanged, the activated carbon with blocked pores is transferred from the activated carbon adsorption box 3 to the high-temperature steam reduction box 4, and the activated carbon transferred from the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 to the activated carbon adsorption box 3 continues to be used for dioxin adsorption. At the same time, the insertion block 64 extrudes the pressure sensor 311 in the insertion slot 310, the pressure sensor 311 detects the extrusion pressure and transmits a signal to the control box 7, the control box 7 controls the air pump 39 to start, the air pump 39 fills air into the air branch pipe 37 through the air main pipe 38, the air flow enters the sealed air bag 36 to make it expand, and the sealed air bag 36 tightly adheres to the outer side wall of the movable cylinder 6 to seal the gap between the movable cylinder 6 and the through slot 31. Then the internal pure water is heated by the annular heating assembly 41 to make the water boil and generate high-temperature steam, the high-temperature steam passes through the annular plate 43 and the hollow net 65 to fully contact with the activated carbon, the high-temperature steam heats the activated carbon to carbonize or desorb the impurities adsorbed in the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon restores its original activity. When the liquid level sensor 42 detects that the water level in the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 is low, the water outlet valve 510 is opened, and the water carrying flue gas heat in the water flow channel 53 enters the high-temperature steam reduction box 4 from the water outlet pipe 59, so that the heat in the flue gas is used for generating high-temperature steam, and the energy consumption of the annular heating assembly 41 is reduced.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment, comprising a high-voltage pulse purification tank (1), characterized in that: The high-voltage pulse purification box (1) is internally provided with a discharge electrode (11), the high-voltage pulse purification box (1) is connected with an organic solvent purification box (2) on the top, the organic solvent purification box (2) is connected with an activated carbon adsorption box (3) on the top, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is installed with a high-temperature steam reduction box (4) on the outside, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is connected with a cooling treatment box (5) on the top, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is penetrated with a through groove (31) on the four peripheral side walls, the movable cylinder (6) is installed in the through groove (31), and the high-voltage pulse purification box (1) is provided with a control box (7) on one side. The movable cylinder (6) is connected with a partition plate (61) in the middle, the movable cylinder (6) is provided with a sliding groove (62) on the two side walls, the sliding groove (62) is provided with a spring (63) inside, one end of the spring (63) is connected with a plug block (64), the movable cylinder (6) is installed with a hollow net (65) at the bottom, the partition plate (61) is connected with a rotating shaft (66) at the center of the upper and lower surfaces, and the bearing (67) is installed between the rotating shaft (66) away from the partition plate (61) and the activated carbon adsorption box (3). The high-temperature steam reduction box (4) is installed with an annular heating assembly (41) on the inner cavity bottom surface, the annular heating assembly (41) is provided with an annular plate (43) on the top, the annular plate (43) is penetrated with a steam outlet hole (44) in the middle, the annular plate (43) is installed with a liquid level sensor (42) at the bottom, and the high-temperature steam reduction box (4) stores pure water inside.

2. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The activated carbon adsorption box (3) is connected with a first air pipe (33) on the top, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is provided with a gas guide channel (32) inside at the bottom of the first air pipe (33), the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is embeddedly installed with a motor (34) on the top, the activated carbon adsorption box (3) is connected with a side plate (35) on the four peripheral outer side walls, the side plate (35) is connected with a sealing air bag (36) on the side close to the movable cylinder (6), the sealing air bag (36) is connected with an air branch pipe (37) on the side wall, one end of the air branch pipe (37) away from the sealing air bag (36) is connected with an air main pipe (38), the air main pipe (38) is connected with an air pump (39) and extends out from the high-temperature steam reduction box (4) side wall, the through groove (31) is provided with an insertion groove (310) on the two inner walls, and the insertion groove (310) is installed with a pressure sensor (311) inside.

3. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The movable cylinder (6) is four in number and is symmetrically distributed on the four peripheral side walls of the activated carbon adsorption box (3), the movable cylinder (6) is a cylinder with an upper opening and a lower hollow, the movable cylinder (6) penetrates the side wall of the activated carbon adsorption box (3) through the through groove (31), the rotating shaft (66) top on the movable cylinder (6) is connected with the motor (34) shaft end, and the movable cylinder (6) is rotationally connected with the activated carbon adsorption box (3) through the rotating shaft (66) and the bearing (67).

4. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The partition plate (61) is integrally connected with the movable cylinder (6), the inner cavity of the movable cylinder (6) is divided into two adsorption cavities by the partition plate (61), and the two adsorption cavities are both filled with activated carbon particles.

5. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The high-voltage pulse purification box (1) is provided with a high-voltage pulse power supply (12) on one side wall, an air outlet pipe (13) is connected to the side wall of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1) below the high-voltage pulse power supply (12), an ash discharge pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1), an ash discharge valve (15) is installed on the ash discharge pipe (14), a flow dividing plate (16) is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the high-voltage pulse purification box (1), a hollow groove (17) is formed in the flow dividing plate (16), and an air outlet (18) is formed in the bottom of the hollow groove (17).

6. The high-voltage pulse device for dioxin treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The organic solvent purification box (2) is provided with an annular pipe (21) inside, the annular pipe (21) is provided with an air outlet hole (22) in the top, a second air pipe (23) is connected above the annular pipe (21), a square groove (24) is recessed on one side of the organic solvent purification box (2), a third air pipe (25) is arranged in the square groove (24), the second air pipe (23) is in communication with the inner cavity of the activated carbon adsorption box (3) in the top, the second air pipe (23) is in communication with the annular pipe (21) in the bottom, the organic solvent purification box (2) is stored with organic solvent, the third air pipe (25) is in communication with the inner cavity of the organic solvent purification box (2) in the top, and the third air pipe (25) is in communication with the hollow groove (17) in the bottom.

7. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 2, characterized by: The side plates (35) and the sealing air bags (36) are both eight in number, and two are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder (6), the sealing air bags (36) are hollow high-temperature-resistant rubber materials, adjacent sealing air bags (36) are communicated through air branch pipes (37), and the air branch pipes (37) are communicated with the air pump (39) through the air main pipe (38).

8. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 2, characterized by: The plug block (64) is a rectangular block with a right-angled trapezoidal longitudinal section, the plug block (64) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (62), the plug block (64) is a plurality of and is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the movable cylinder (6), the width size of the plug block (64) is matched with the width size of the inner wall of the plug groove (310), and the plug block (64) is movably inserted into the plug groove (310).

9. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The cooling treatment box (5) is internally provided with a cooling cylinder (51) in the center, the cooling cylinder (51) is connected with an air inlet pipe (52) and extends from one side of the cooling treatment box (5), a water flow channel (53) is formed between the inner wall of the cooling treatment box (5) and the outer wall of the cooling cylinder (51), a fixing plate (54) is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the cooling cylinder (51) away from the air inlet pipe (52), a water inlet (55) is formed in the top of the fixing plate (54), a water inlet pipe (56) is connected to the top of the side of the cooling treatment box (5) close to the air inlet pipe (52), a water pump (57) is installed on the water inlet pipe (56), a water tank (58) is connected to the end of the water inlet pipe (56) away from the cooling treatment box (5), a water outlet pipe (59) is connected to the bottom of the side of the cooling treatment box (5) away from the air inlet pipe (52), a water outlet valve (510) is installed on the water outlet pipe (59), and the inner cavity of the cooling cylinder (51) is communicated with the inner cavity of the movable cylinder (6) through the first air pipe (33) and the air guide channel (32).

10. The high-voltage pulsed apparatus for dioxin treatment according to claim 9, characterized by: The cooling cylinder (51) is made of copper metal, one side of the water flow channel (53) is communicated with the water tank (58) through the water inlet pipe (56), and the other side of the water flow channel (53) is communicated with the inner cavity of the high-temperature steam reduction box (4) through the water outlet pipe (59).

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