A material handle cutting device for automotive aluminum die-casting mold

By designing local cooling and mechanical loosening units in aluminum die-casting molds, the problem of difficult to achieve fracture of the material shank and high consumption of manual disassembly is solved, and safe fracture of the material shank and efficient production of molded objects are achieved.

CN119114898BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15GUANGDONG HONGTU (NANTONG) MOULD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411597707.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the aluminum die-casting process, it is difficult to directly achieve the fracture of the material handle, and manual dismantling labor consumes a lot, which poses a risk of breaking the material handle extending and destroying the molding body.

Method used

A material handle cutting device for automotive aluminum die-casting molds is designed, including a fixed mold and a movable mold. The movable mold is equipped with a local cooling unit, a product loosening unit and a stability maintenance unit. The breaking and separation of the material handle is achieved through local cooling and mechanical knocking.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids breaking and extending the material shank to damage the molded body, reduces labor consumption, and improves the safety and production efficiency of molded objects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a material handle cutting device for an automotive aluminum die-casting mold, relates to the field of aluminum die-casting for automotive parts, comprises a fixed mold and a movable mold, the movable mold slides laterally relative to the fixed mold, a push rod for moving the movable mold is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, a molding groove is provided on an end face of the movable mold close to the fixed mold, a residual material groove is also provided around the molding groove, and a baffle is provided on a side of the movable mold away from the fixed mold. The invention performs local cooling treatment on the connection part of the molding groove and the molded object inside the residual material groove by a local cooling unit, and then knocks the material handle part inside the residual material groove under the action of a trigger component to break the connection part, and then completely pushes out and removes the material handle part in turn by a product loosening unit, and then loosens the molded product for easy unloading treatment, thereby ensuring that the fracture of the material handle will not extend to and damage the molded main body, and also eliminates the labor of manually separating the material handle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of aluminum die casting of automobile parts, in particular to a material handle cutting device of an aluminum die casting mold for automobiles. Background Art

[0002] Many parts in cars need to be formed by aluminum die casting, such as engine cylinder head, water pump housing, crankshaft housing, brake caliper and other parts. Aluminum die casting is to pour molten aluminum into the pouring port of the die casting mold, and use the hydraulic press to move the movable mold of the die casting mold to squeeze the aluminum liquid, so that the aluminum liquid cools and solidifies in the die casting mold cavity.

[0003] Generally, a residual material trough is designed in the aluminum die-casting mold, that is, the mass of aluminum liquid poured each time is slightly greater than the mass required for the molded object, in order to ensure the effective molding of the die-cast object. This type of die-casting method will allow excess aluminum liquid to enter the residual material trough. After die-casting, the molded part in the residual material trough will serve as the residual material handle. There are one or more material handles. After the aluminum die-casting mold is opened, the molded object is grabbed onto the conveyor line by a manipulator, and air-cooled by the fan on the conveyor line body. Wait for the temperature of the molded object to drop before manually knocking the handle to remove it. The knocking and removal of the handle must wait until the temperature of the molded object drops to a certain value. If the temperature of the molded object itself is too high, the inside of the molded object is still relatively soft at this time, and it may not be directly broken and removed by knocking, or the breakage of the handle will extend to the main part of the mold. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a material handle cutting device for an aluminum die-casting mold for a vehicle, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a material handle cutting device for an automotive aluminum die-casting mold, comprising a fixed mold and a movable mold, the movable mold slides laterally relative to the fixed mold, a push rod for moving the movable mold is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, a molding groove is provided on an end surface of the movable mold close to the fixed mold, and a residual material groove is also provided around the molding groove, a baffle is provided on a side of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and the position of the baffle and the fixed mold is relatively fixed, and the movable mold is moved laterally by the push rod;

[0006] It also includes: a local cooling unit, which is used to locally cool the connection between the forming groove and the residual material groove, and the local cooling unit is arranged inside the movable mold;

[0007] A product loosening unit, used for loosening the residual material trough and the forming trough, the product loosening unit is arranged on a side of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and a touch component for knocking the residual material trough is also arranged on the outer side of the product loosening unit;

[0008] A stabilizing unit is used to stabilize the molded product inside the molding groove, and the stabilizing unit is arranged between the movable mold and the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, the local cooling unit comprises a cooling assembly mold fixedly mounted at the connection between each of the residual material grooves and the forming grooves, and the cooling assembly mold is hollow, a cooling channel from top to bottom is provided inside the movable mold, and the cooling channel passes through the connection between each of the residual material grooves and the forming grooves, a plurality of cooling assembly molds are fixedly connected to the cooling channel, and each of the cooling assembly molds is provided with a V-shaped flow channel on one end face close to the fixed mold, an upper through pipe is fixedly connected to the upper port of the cooling channel, and a lower through pipe is fixedly connected to the lower port of the cooling channel, a sealing cylinder is provided on one end face of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and the position of the sealing cylinder is fixed relative to the movable mold, and a piston disk is slidably mounted inside the sealing cylinder, A push rod penetrating the sealing cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the piston disk, a first tension spring is fixedly assembled between the side of the piston disk away from the fixed mold and the sealing cylinder, an end of the upper through pipe away from the cooling channel is connected to the outer wall of the sealing cylinder, and the outer wall of the sealing cylinder is also equipped with a connecting pipe, the assembly points of the upper through pipe, the connecting pipe and the sealing cylinder are all located on the side of the sealing cylinder close to the fixed mold, and the outer walls of the upper through pipe and the connecting pipe are respectively equipped with two one-way valves, wherein the one-way valve assembled on the upper through pipe can unilaterally allow the cooling medium inside the sealing cylinder to be transported to the inside of the cooling channel through the upper through pipe, while the one-way valve assembled on the connecting pipe can unilaterally allow the sealing cylinder to absorb the cooling medium.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling channel is serpentine from top to bottom, and each bending angle is greater than ninety degrees, which can prevent the cooling medium from easily remaining in the cooling channel. Through vertical placement and heating of the movable mold, the residual medium can be directly discharged through the lower pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the product loosening unit includes a limit frame fixedly arranged on an end of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and a cover plate is fixedly arranged on the other end face of the limit frame, a connecting sleeve is fixedly assembled between the cover plate and the sealing cylinder, and the push rod is slidably embedded in the interior of the connecting sleeve, and the interior of the limit frame is also slidably assembled with a second push plate and a first push plate, respectively, the interior of the forming groove is slidably penetrated with at least one first push rod, and the interior of each residual material groove is slidably penetrated with at least one second push rod, the first push rod and the second push rod are respectively fixedly assembled in the interior of the first push plate and the second push plate at one end face away from the fixed mold, the outer surfaces of the second push rod and the first push rod are respectively covered with a second spring and a first spring, and the first spring and the second spring are respectively placed between the movable mold and the first push plate, and between the movable mold and the second push plate, when the push rod is pushed, it can not only transport the cooling medium, but also push the first push plate and the second push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the distance between the first push plate and the movable mold is smaller than the distance between the second push plate and the movable mold, that is, it is ensured that the push rod first pushes the second push plate, and then pushes the first push plate through the protrusion.

[0013] Preferably, a protrusion for pushing the second push plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the second push plate, and the function of the protrusion is to ensure that the second push plate can effectively touch the first push plate during the movement.

[0014] Preferably, the touch component includes at least one limiting sleeve fixedly arranged on an end face of the cover plate away from the fixed mold, and a touch rod is slidably installed inside the limiting sleeve, and the end of the touch rod extending out of the limiting sleeve is fixedly equipped with a frame plate, an optical axis is fixedly arranged on an end face of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and the optical axis slides through the frame plate, a second tension spring is fixedly arranged on an outer surface of the frame plate and the movable mold corresponding to the optical axis, a driving assembly is arranged between the frame plate and the movable mold, and the second tension spring applies an elastic pulling force to the touch rod toward the fixed mold through the frame plate.

[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a sleeve frame fixedly provided on an end face of the movable mold away from the fixed mold, and a positioning shaft is rotatably installed inside the sleeve frame, a gear is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the positioning shaft, and a driving tooth plate movably engaged with the gear is slidably installed inside the sleeve frame, a third spring is provided between the end of the driving tooth plate close to the fixed mold and the movable mold, a movable toothless ratchet is also fixedly provided on the outer surface of the positioning shaft, and a lifting tooth plate movably engaged with the movable toothless ratchet is fixedly provided on one end of the frame close to the sleeve frame, when the driving tooth plate moves toward the fixed mold, the lifting tooth plate moves in the direction away from the fixed mold under the meshing transmission of the movable toothless ratchet to the lifting tooth plate.

[0016] Preferably, the outer diameter of the movable toothless ratchet is larger than the outer diameter of the gear, and the distance between the push rod and the baffle is larger than the distance between the second tension spring and the baffle, that is, during the separation process of the movable mold and the fixed mold, the push rod contacts the baffle first.

[0017] Preferably, the stabilization unit includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the side wall of the movable mold, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a tooth column and a brake plate that plays a pressing and limiting role on the molded product, and the baffle is fixedly provided with an elastically retractable elastic tooth plate on one end face close to the fixed mold, and the elastically retractable tooth plate is movably engaged with the tooth column. When the movable mold is separated from the fixed mold, after the movable mold is separated from the fixed mold by a certain distance, the continuous movement of the movable mold can allow the elastically retractable tooth plate to engage with the tooth column, allowing the brake plate to rotate, thereby pressing the molded product inside the molding groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The connection parts of the molding trough and the molding object inside the residual material trough are locally cooled by the local cooling unit, and then the material handle part inside the residual material trough is knocked under the action of the trigger component to break the connection part, and then the material handle part is completely pushed out and removed in turn by the product loosening unit, and then the molded product is loosened for easy unloading, which can ensure that the breakage of the material handle will not extend to damage the molding main part, and also eliminate the labor of manual separation of the material handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed mold and the movable mold in the combined state of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed mold and the movable mold in the separated state of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling channel structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the limit frame and cover plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first push plate and the second push plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving tooth plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, fixed mold; 2, movable mold; 3, molding groove; 4, residual material groove; 5, push rod; 6, baffle; 7, elastic telescopic tooth plate; 8, rotating shaft; 9, tooth column; 10, brake plate; 11, cooling channel; 12, cooling assembly mold; 13, V-shaped flow channel; 14, lower through pipe; 15, upper through pipe; 16, connecting pipe; 17, limit frame; 18, cover plate; 19, sealing cylinder; 20, piston plate; 21, first tension spring; 22. Push rod; 23. Bump; 24. First push plate; 25. First push rod; 26. First spring; 27. Second push rod; 28. Second spring; 29. ​​Optical axis; 30. Frame; 31. Touch rod; 32. Limit sleeve; 33. Second tension spring; 34. Frame; 35. Drive tooth plate; 36. Positioning shaft; 37. Movable ratchet with missing teeth; 38. Gear; 39. Lifting tooth plate; 40. Third spring; 41. Second push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , a material handle cutting device of a vehicle aluminum die-casting mold shown in the figure comprises a fixed mold 1 and a movable mold 2, the movable mold 2 slides laterally relative to the fixed mold 1, a push rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the side of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1 to move the movable mold 2, a molding groove 3 is provided on one end surface of the movable mold 2 close to the fixed mold 1, and a residual material groove 4 is also provided around the molding groove 3, a baffle 6 is provided on the side of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1, and the position of the baffle 6 and the fixed mold 1 is relatively fixed, and the movable mold 2 is moved laterally by the push rod 5;

[0031] It also includes: a local cooling unit, which is used to locally cool the connection between the forming groove 3 and the residual material groove 4, and the local cooling unit is arranged inside the movable mold 2;

[0032] The product loosening unit is used to loosen the residual material groove 4 and the forming groove 3. The product loosening unit is arranged on the side of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1. The outer side of the product loosening unit is also provided with a touch component for knocking the residual material groove 4.

[0033] The stabilizing unit is used to stabilize the molded product inside the molding groove 3 , and the stabilizing unit is arranged between the movable mold 2 and the baffle 6 .

[0034] The local cooling unit includes a cooling assembly mold 12 fixedly mounted at the connection between each residual material groove 4 and the forming groove 3, and the cooling assembly mold 12 is hollow. A cooling channel 11 from top to bottom is opened inside the movable mold 2, and the cooling channel 11 passes through the connection between each residual material groove 4 and the forming groove 3. Several cooling assembly molds 12 are fixedly connected with the cooling channel 11. Each cooling assembly mold 12 is provided with a V-shaped flow channel 13 on one end face close to the fixed mold 1. The upper port of the cooling channel 11 is fixedly connected to an upper through pipe 15, and the lower port of the cooling channel 11 is fixedly connected to a lower through pipe 14. A sealing cylinder 19 is provided on one end face of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1, and the position of the sealing cylinder 19 relative to the movable mold 2 is fixed. A piston disk 20 is slidably installed inside the sealing cylinder 19, and the piston disk 20 A push rod 22 is fixedly arranged inside and passes through the sealing cylinder 19. A first tension spring 21 is fixedly installed between the side of the piston disc 20 away from the fixed mold 1 and the sealing cylinder 19. The end of the upper through pipe 15 away from the cooling channel 11 is connected to the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 19, and the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 19 is also equipped with a connecting pipe 16. The assembly points of the upper through pipe 15, the connecting pipe 16 and the sealing cylinder 19 are all located on the side of the sealing cylinder 19 close to the fixed mold 1, and the outer walls of the upper through pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 16 are respectively equipped with two one-way valves, among which the one-way valve installed on the upper through pipe 15 can unilaterally allow the cooling medium inside the sealing cylinder 19 to be transported to the inside of the cooling channel 11 through the upper through pipe 15, while the one-way valve installed on the connecting pipe 16 unilaterally allows the sealing cylinder 19 to absorb the cooling medium.

[0035] The cooling channel 11 is serpentine from top to bottom, and each bending angle is greater than ninety degrees, which can prevent the cooling medium from easily remaining in the cooling channel 11. Through the vertical placement and the heating of the movable mold 2, the residual medium can be directly discharged through the lower pipe 14.

[0036] The product loosening unit includes a limit frame 17 fixedly arranged at one end of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1, and a cover plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the other end surface of the limit frame 17, a connecting sleeve is fixedly assembled between the cover plate 18 and the sealing cylinder 19, and a push rod 22 is slidably embedded in the interior of the connecting sleeve, and a second push plate 41 and a first push plate 24 are slidably assembled in the interior of the limit frame 17, at least one first push rod 25 is slidably penetrated in the interior of the molding groove 3, and at least one second push rod 27 is slidably penetrated in the interior of each residual material groove 4 The first push rod 25 and the second push rod 27 are fixedly mounted on the end faces away from the fixed mold 1 inside the first push plate 24 and the second push plate 41 respectively, and the outer surfaces of the second push rod 27 and the first push rod 25 are respectively covered with the second spring 28 and the first spring 26, and the first spring 26 and the second spring 28 are respectively placed between the movable mold 2 and the first push plate 24, and between the movable mold 2 and the second push plate 41. When the push rod 22 is pushed, it can not only transport the cooling medium, but also push the first push plate 24 and the second push plate 41.

[0037] The distance between the first push plate 24 and the movable mold 2 is smaller than the distance between the second push plate 41 and the movable mold 2 , which ensures that the push rod 22 pushes the second push plate 41 first, and then pushes the first push plate 24 through the protrusion 23 .

[0038] The side wall of the second push plate 41 is also fixedly provided with a protrusion 23 for pushing the second push plate 41 . The function of the protrusion 23 is to ensure that the second push plate 41 can effectively touch the first push plate 24 during the movement.

[0039] The stabilization unit includes a rotating shaft 8 rotatably assembled on the side wall of the movable mold 2, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a tooth column 9 and a brake plate 10 which plays a pressing limit role on the molded product. An end face of the baffle 6 close to the fixed mold 1 is fixedly provided with an elastically retractable elastic tooth plate 7, and the elastically retractable tooth plate 7 is movably engaged with the tooth column 9. When the movable mold 2 is separated from the fixed mold 1, after the movable mold 2 is separated from the fixed mold 1 by a certain distance, the continuous movement of the movable mold 2 can make the elastically retractable tooth plate 7 engage with the tooth column 9, so that the brake plate 10 rotates, and presses the molded product inside the molding groove 3.

[0040] How this solution works:

[0041] After the aluminum metal part is die-casted in the state where the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 are in the mold-clamping state, when the movable mold 2 is separated from the fixed mold 1 by the push rod 5, the distance between the movable mold 2 and the fixed mold 1 gradually increases, and the push rod 22 will also touch the baffle 6, and the push rod 22 is pushed into the inside of the sealing cylinder 19 under the action of the baffle 6. At this time, the first tension spring 21 is extended, and the cooling medium in the sealing cylinder 19 is transported to the inside of the cooling channel 11 through the upper through pipe 15 under the action of the piston disc 20. The cooling medium enters the inside of the cooling assembly mold 12 through the cooling channel 11, thereby cooling the residual material connection part formed on the V-shaped flow channel 13 After the cooling treatment, this part is harder than other parts, and the subsequent push rod 22 continues to move into the sealing cylinder 19, and will touch the second push plate 41 and the first push plate 24 in sequence. The second push plate 41 pushes the material handle in the residual material groove 4 through the second push rod 27. During the separation of the movable mold 2 and the fixed mold 1, the brake plate 10 is also caused to rotate through the elastic telescopic tooth plate 7 to press and limit the molded product in the molding groove 3, that is, the molded product is not touched, and the material handle is pushed alone. At this time, since the connection between the material handle and the molded product is cooled and hardened, the material handle can be broken to separate the material handle from the molded product.

[0042] By directly subjecting the connection between the material handle and the molded product to local cooling treatment and then mechanically dividing the material handle, it is possible to avoid the situation where the molded product body is torn when the material handle is manually struck and divided due to the temperature of the connection being not low enough.

[0043] After the handle is partially detached, the push rod 22 continues to go deeper, and the molded product in the molding groove 3 can be loosened. When the movable mold 2 is subsequently reset to allow the brake plate 10 to rotate, and there is still a certain distance between the movable mold 2 and the fixed mold 1, the loose molded product can be directly removed by the existing robot.

[0044] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 This embodiment is a further explanation of the embodiment 1. The touch component includes at least one limiting sleeve 32 fixedly arranged on an end surface of the cover plate 18 away from the fixed mold 1, and a touch rod 31 is slidably installed inside the limiting sleeve 32. One end of the touch rod 31 extending out of the limiting sleeve 32 is fixedly equipped with a frame plate 30. An optical axis 29 is fixedly arranged on an end surface of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1, and the optical axis 29 slides through the frame plate 30. A second tension spring 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the frame plate 30 and the movable mold 2 corresponding to the optical axis 29. A driving component is arranged between the frame plate 30 and the movable mold 2. The second tension spring 33 applies an elastic pulling force toward the fixed mold 1 to the touch rod 31 through the frame plate 30.

[0045] The driving assembly includes a sleeve frame 34 fixedly arranged on an end face of the movable mold 2 away from the fixed mold 1, and a positioning shaft 36 is rotatably installed inside the sleeve frame 34, a gear 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft 36, and a driving tooth plate 35 movably engaged with the gear 38 is slidably installed inside the sleeve frame 34, a third spring 40 is arranged between the end of the driving tooth plate 35 close to the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2, a movable toothless ratchet 37 is also fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the positioning shaft 36, and a lifting tooth plate 39 movably engaged with the movable toothless ratchet 37 is fixedly arranged on the end of the frame 30 close to the sleeve frame 34, when the driving tooth plate 35 moves toward the fixed mold 1, the lifting tooth plate 39 is moved in the direction away from the fixed mold 1 under the meshing transmission of the movable toothless ratchet 37 on the lifting tooth plate 39.

[0046] The outer diameter of the movable toothless ratchet 37 is larger than that of the gear 38 , and the distance between the push rod 22 and the baffle 6 is larger than the distance between the second tension spring 33 and the baffle 6 , that is, during the separation process of the movable mold 2 and the fixed mold 1 , the push rod 22 contacts the baffle 6 first.

[0047] In this embodiment: considering that directly pushing the material handle slowly will cause deformation and bending between the cooled connection part and the material handle, that is, pushing will not separate the material handle from the molded product, in this solution, before the baffle 6 pushes the push rod 22 and touches the second push plate 41, the baffle 6 can first push the driving tooth plate 35 to trigger the active toothless ratchet 37 to rotate counterclockwise for one circle. During the rotation, the ratchet teeth of the active toothless ratchet 37 will move the lifting tooth plate 39 in the direction away from the fixed mold 1. After moving a certain distance, due to the limited number of ratchet teeth of the active toothless ratchet 37, the lifting tooth plate 39 will no longer be restricted, and the lifting tooth plate 39 will be lifted. The second tension spring 33 quickly resets under the action of the touch rod 31, so that the touch rod 31 quickly hits the second push plate 41 once. It should be noted that the elastic stiffness of the third spring 40 is greater than the elastic stiffness of the plurality of second springs 28. When the touch rod 31 quickly resets and hits the second push plate 41, it can overcome the elastic pressure of the second spring 28, allowing the second push rod 27 to transmit the hitting force, thereby quickly hitting the material handle part inside the residual material trough 4 once. Through the instantaneous hitting, the cooled and hardened connecting part is quickly broken, so as to assist the subsequent second push rod 27 in pushing the material handle part, thereby further ensuring that the segmentation of the material handle will not cause damage to the main body of the formed product.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material handle cutting device for an automotive aluminum die-casting mold, characterized in that: include: A fixed mold (1) and a movable mold (2), wherein the movable mold (2) slides laterally relative to the fixed mold (1), a push rod (5) is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1) for moving the movable mold (2), a molding groove (3) is provided on an end surface of the movable mold (2) close to the fixed mold (1), and a residual material groove (4) is also provided around the molding groove (3), a baffle (6) is provided on a side of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and the position of the baffle (6) and the fixed mold (1) are relatively fixed; Also includes: A local cooling unit, used for locally cooling the connection between the molding groove (3) and the residual material groove (4), the local cooling unit being arranged inside the movable mold (2); A product loosening unit, used for loosening the residual material groove (4) and the forming groove (3) once, the product loosening unit being arranged on a side of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and a trigger component for knocking the residual material groove (4) being arranged on the outer side of the product loosening unit; A stabilizing unit, used to stabilize the molded product inside the molding groove (3), the stabilizing unit being arranged between the movable mold (2) and the baffle (6); The local cooling unit comprises a sealing cylinder (19) arranged on an end surface of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and the sealing cylinder (19) is fixed relative to the movable mold (2), a piston disk (20) is slidably mounted inside the sealing cylinder (19), and a push rod (22) is fixedly arranged inside the piston disk (20) and passes through the sealing cylinder (19); The product loosening unit comprises a limit frame (17) fixedly arranged at one end of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and a cover plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the other end surface of the limit frame (17), a connecting sleeve is fixedly assembled between the cover plate (18) and the sealing cylinder (19), and the push rod (22) is slidably embedded in the interior of the connecting sleeve, and the interior of the limit frame (17) is also slidably assembled with a second push plate (41) and a first push plate (24), at least one first push rod (25) is slidably penetrated inside the molding groove (3), and at least one second push rod (27) is slidably penetrated inside each of the residual material grooves (4), and the end surfaces of the first push rod (25) and the second push rod (27) away from the fixed mold (1) are fixedly assembled in the interior of the first push plate (24) and the second push plate (41), respectively; The distance between the first push plate (24) and the movable mold (2) is smaller than the distance between the second push plate (41) and the movable mold (2).

2. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The local cooling unit further comprises a cooling assembly mold (12) fixedly mounted at the connection between each of the residual material grooves (4) and the forming grooves (3), and the cooling assembly mold (12) is hollow. A cooling channel (11) is provided from top to bottom inside the movable mold (2), and the cooling channel (11) passes through the connection between each of the residual material grooves (4) and the forming grooves (3). A plurality of the cooling assembly molds (12) are fixedly connected to the cooling channel (11). An end surface of each of the cooling assembly molds (12) close to the fixed mold (1) is provided with a V-shaped flow channel (13). The upper end of the cooling channel (11) is fixedly connected to an upper through pipe (15), and the cooling A lower through pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the channel (11); a first tension spring (21) is fixedly installed between the side of the piston disc (20) away from the fixed mold (1) and the sealing cylinder (19); an end of the upper through pipe (15) away from the cooling channel (11) is connected to the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (19); and a connecting pipe (16) is also installed on the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (19); the assembly points of the upper through pipe (15) and the connecting pipe (16) with the sealing cylinder (19) are both located on the side of the sealing cylinder (19) close to the fixed mold (1), and the outer walls of the upper through pipe (15) and the connecting pipe (16) are respectively installed with two one-way valves.

3. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cooling channel (11) is in a winding shape from top to bottom, and each bending angle is greater than ninety degrees.

4. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The product loosening unit further comprises a second spring (28) and a first spring (26) which are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the second push rod (27) and the first push rod (25), and the first spring (26) and the second spring (28) are respectively arranged between the movable mold (2) and the first push plate (24), and between the movable mold (2) and the second push plate (41).

5. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protrusion (23) for pushing the second push plate (41) is also fixedly provided on the side wall of the second push plate (41).

6. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The touch component comprises at least one limiting sleeve (32) fixedly arranged on an end face of the cover plate (18) away from the fixed mold (1), and a touch rod (31) is slidably mounted inside the limiting sleeve (32), and one end of the touch rod (31) extending out of the limiting sleeve (32) is fixedly mounted with a frame plate (30), an optical axis (29) is fixedly arranged on an end face of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and the optical axis (29) slidably penetrates the frame plate (30), a second tension spring (33) is fixedly mounted between the frame plate (30) and the movable mold (2) on an outer surface corresponding to the optical axis (29), and a driving component is arranged between the frame plate (30) and the movable mold (2).

7. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a sleeve frame (34) fixedly arranged on an end face of the movable mold (2) away from the fixed mold (1), and a positioning shaft (36) is rotatably mounted inside the sleeve frame (34), a gear (38) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft (36), and a driving tooth plate (35) movably engaged with the gear (38) is slidably mounted inside the sleeve frame (34), a third spring (40) is arranged between an end of the driving tooth plate (35) close to the fixed mold (1) and the movable mold (2), a movable toothless ratchet (37) is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the positioning shaft (36), and a lifting tooth plate (39) movably engaged with the movable toothless ratchet (37) is fixedly arranged on an end of the frame plate (30) close to the sleeve frame (34).

8. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the movable toothless ratchet (37) is greater than the outer diameter of the gear (38), and the distance between the push rod (22) and the baffle (6) is greater than the distance between the second tension spring (33) and the baffle (6).

9. The material handle cutting device of the automotive aluminum die-casting mold according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stabilization unit comprises a rotating shaft (8) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the movable mold (2), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with a tooth column (9) and a brake plate (10) that has a pressing and limiting effect on the molded product, and an elastically retractable tooth plate (7) is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the baffle plate (6) close to the fixed mold (1), and the elastically retractable tooth plate (7) is movably engaged with the tooth column (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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