A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die

By designing high-temperature-resistant automotive parts molding molds, using guide mechanisms, mold cavity mechanisms, sliding components and exhaust components, the problem of demolding difficulties caused by material filling gaps during injection molding is solved, and the tight fit of the materials and effective demolding is achieved, and the molding effect is improved.

CN119116279BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13RUGAO WEIYE MASCH PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411512314.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the injection molding process of existing injection molds, the material easily fills the gaps in the mold cavity, resulting in difficulty in demolding and poor molding effect.

Method used

A high-temperature resistant automotive parts mold is designed, including the base block and the top block. Through the guide mechanism, the mold cavity mechanism, the sliding component and the exhaust component, the tight fit of the materials and effective mold release are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the elastic plate and the sliding components, the tight fit of the molded plate and the smooth demolding of the material are achieved, avoiding the difficulty of overflowing and demolding of the material during the injection molding process, and improving the molding effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature resistant automobile parts forming mold, which relates to the field of mold technology. As the mold is in continuous injection molding work, the material will fill the gap in the mold cavity. If the molded material is directly extracted, demolding is difficult at this time, and the material in the gap is torn and separated from the material, so that a large amount of material exists in the gap, which affects the use of the mold. Through the elastic deformation of the spring plate, when the molding plate is clamped and slid inward, the spring plate is pulled to deform, and a pulling force is generated to pull the molding plate outward through the deformation. After the material is cooled and molded, the molding plate loses the limiting force of the inward clamping. At this time, the spring plate pulls the molding plates apart through the slider, so that the mold is better demolded, and it is avoided that the molded material is directly extracted, so that the material in the gap is torn and separated from the material, so that a large amount of material exists in the gap, which affects the use of the mold.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a high-temperature resistant automobile component molding mold. Background Art

[0002] At present, automobile parts are mainly composed of metal parts and plastic parts, and these plastic parts are mainly formed by injection molding. The injection mold of the prior art mainly includes an upper module and a lower module, an upper heating plate arranged above the upper module and a lower heating plate arranged below the lower module, and a model of a plastic product is obtained by filling a plastic liquid into the injection molding cavity formed between the upper module and the lower module. Common rubber parts on automobiles include tires, sealing strips, shock-absorbing rubber pads, etc.

[0003] As the mold is continuously being injected, the material will fill the gap in the mold cavity. If the molded material is directly pulled out, demolding will be difficult and the material in the gap will be torn and separated from the material, resulting in a large amount of material in the gap, which will affect the use of the mold. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming mold, comprising:

[0005] A bottom block, a material injection pipe is installed at the bottom of the bottom block, and fixing grooves are opened at the corners of the top of the bottom block, a guide mechanism is installed at the fixing groove of the bottom block, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the bottom block, and the connecting plate is installed symmetrically along the axis center of the bottom block;

[0006] A top block, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the top block, and a connecting groove is opened at the corner of the top of the top block, the guide mechanism is installed in the connecting groove of the top block, the top block and the bottom block are adapted through the guide mechanism, there is a cavity between the opposite surfaces of the top block and the bottom block, and a cavity mechanism is installed in the cavity, a cooling pipe is installed on the outside of the cavity mechanism, the number of the cooling pipes is two, and they are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the bottom block, and the top end of the injection pipe passes through the bottom block and extends to the inside of the cavity mechanism;

[0007] The mold cavity mechanism comprises a cavity tube and a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top block by rivets, the bottom of the cavity tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block, the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity tube is fixedly installed with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is slidably installed with a molding plate, the molding plates are evenly arranged along the center of the bottom plate, a sliding assembly is installed on the outer side of the molding plate, and the molding plate is connected to the cavity tube through the sliding assembly, and a pressure sealing block is evenly installed on the bottom of the top plate along the center of the top plate, and when the mold is fitted, the pressure of the top block and the bottom block to fit tightly is converted into a pressure to clamp the molding plate inward through the inclined surface of the bottom, so that the molding plates are better fitted tightly, and the gap between the molding plates is reduced, so as to avoid that during the injection molding process, the material overflows from the gap under the injection pressure, resulting in difficulty in demoulding and poor part molding effect;

[0008] Preferably, the sliding assembly consists of a spring plate, a fixed slot block and a sliding block, the spring plate is symmetrically installed at the top and bottom of the fixed slot block, and one end of the spring plate away from the fixed slot block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block, and one end of the sliding block close to the forming plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the forming plate, and one end of the fixed slot block close to the cavity cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity cylinder. Through the elastic deformation of the spring plate, when the forming plate is clamped and slid inwardly, the spring plate is pulled to deform, and a pulling force is generated to pull the forming plate outward through the deformation. After the material is cooled and formed, the forming plate loses the limiting force of the inward clamping. At this time, the spring plate pulls the forming plates apart through the sliding block, so that the mold is better demolded, avoiding directly pulling out the formed material, so that the material in the gap is torn and separated from the material, so that a large amount of material exists in the gap, affecting the use of the mold, the bottom end of the pressure sealing block is an inclined slope, and is adapted to the inclination angle of the outer side of the forming plate, an exhaust assembly is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate, and a demolding assembly is installed at the center position of the bottom of the exhaust assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust hood, which consists of an air hood and a perforated plate, the top of the exhaust hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the outer side of the exhaust hood is evenly provided with exhaust holes, and the top of the exhaust hood perforated plate is evenly provided with exhaust holes along the center of the perforated plate, through the exhaust holes of the exhaust hood, with the cooperation of the sealing block and the bottom ring, material is injected from the bottom upward through the exhaust holes of the exhaust hood, and air is squeezed and discharged from the exhaust holes, so as to avoid the presence of air in the molding cavity, which leads to the appearance of bubble holes in the molded parts, the exhaust holes of the exhaust hood gradually increase in diameter from top to bottom, and an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the perforated plate of the exhaust hood, and a sealing block is arranged at the exhaust hole of the exhaust hood, the sealing block is adapted to the exhaust hole, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing block, the bottom of the supporting plate is fitted with the top of the perforated plate, and a bottom ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing block, and the bottom ring is adapted to the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, the demoulding assembly includes a feed tray and a slide column, the top of the slide column is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the exhaust hood hole plate, the bottom of the feed tray is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block, the outer side of the slide column is evenly provided with protrusions, the outer side of the feed tray and the inner wall of the forming plate form a seal during injection, the top of the feed tray is evenly provided with feed holes along the center position of the feed tray, the feed hole of the feed tray is fixedly connected to the injection pipe, the top center position of the feed tray is fixedly installed with a groove drum, and the outer side of the groove drum is evenly provided with sliding The groove is a groove in which a sliding plate is slidably installed at the sliding groove of the groove drum, and a convex block is arranged on the opposite surface of the sliding plate, and the convex block of the sliding plate is matched with the convex block of the sliding column. The convex block of the sliding plate and the convex block of the sliding column cooperate with each other during separation so that the convex block contacts the convex block, and the sliding plate is ejected outward, and the formed part is squeezed from the inside to the outside, and the elastic plate is cooperated to separate the material from the mold better to avoid demolding difficulties, and elastic plates are installed at both ends of the opposite surface of the sliding plate, and the end of the elastic plate away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove drum.

[0011] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod and a guide cylinder, the guide rod is fixedly connected at the fixed groove of the bottom block, the top of the guide rod is a thin rod, the guide cylinder is fixedly installed at the connecting groove of the top block, the top of the inner wall of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder, the inner wall of the guide cylinder is evenly provided with guide grooves, an arc groove block is slidably installed at the guide groove of the guide cylinder, the bottom of the arc groove block is an arc surface, the thin rod at the top of the guide rod is guided to the center position by the arc surface at the bottom of the arc groove block, so that the thin rod at the top of the guide rod can better penetrate into the limiting cylinder, so that the mold can be sealed more smoothly and avoid jamming. Under the sealing pressure, jamming causes damage to the mold, and a spring and a gasket are installed between the arc groove block and the limiting cylinder. The number of the gaskets is two, and the spring is fixedly installed between the gaskets.

[0012] The present invention provides a high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, the spring plate, through the elastic deformation of the spring plate, when the forming plate is clamped and slid inward, pulls the spring plate to deform, and generates a pulling force to pull the forming plate outward through the deformation. After the material is cooled and formed, the forming plate loses the limiting force of clamping inward. At this time, the spring plate pulls the forming plates apart through the slider, so that the mold can be demolded better, avoiding directly pulling out the formed material, so that the material in the gap is torn and separated from the material, so that a large amount of material exists in the gap, affecting the use of the mold.

[0014] Second, the sealing block converts the pressure of the top block and the bottom block to the pressure of clamping the molding plates inward through the inclined surface at the bottom when the mold is fitted, so that the molding plates can fit more closely and the gap between the molding plates can be reduced, avoiding the material overflowing from the gap under the injection pressure during the injection molding process, resulting in difficulty in demoulding and poor part molding effect.

[0015] 3. The exhaust hood allows the material to be injected upward from the bottom through the exhaust holes of the exhaust hood with the cooperation of the sealing block and the bottom ring, and the air is squeezed out from the exhaust holes to avoid the presence of air in the molding cavity, which causes bubble holes in the molded parts.

[0016] Fourth, the sliding plate and the sliding column cooperate with each other during separation through the protrusion of the sliding plate and the protrusion of the sliding column, so that the protrusion contacts the protrusion, pushes the sliding plate outward, and squeezes the molded parts from the inside to the outside, cooperates with the spring plate, so that the material is better separated from the mold to avoid demolding difficulties.

[0017] 5. The arc groove block guides the thin rod at the top of the guide rod to the center position through the arc surface at the bottom of the arc groove block, so that the thin rod at the top of the guide rod can better penetrate into the limiting cylinder, making the mold smoother when sealing and avoiding jamming. Under the sealing pressure, jamming causes damage to the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a high temperature resistant automobile parts forming mold of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural anatomical diagram of a high temperature resistant automobile component forming die of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the guide mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mold cavity mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural anatomical diagram of the mold cavity mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the mold cavity mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the exhaust component and the demoulding component of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural anatomical diagram of the exhaust assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the demoulding component of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the demoulding component of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. bottom block; 2. top block; 3. cavity mechanism; 4. guide mechanism; 5. connecting plate; 6. cooling pipe; 7. connecting block; 8. injection pipe; 31. cavity tube; 32. top plate; 33. bottom plate; 34. molding plate; 35. sliding assembly; 36. exhaust assembly; 37. demoulding assembly; 38. pressure sealing block; 351. spring plate; 352. fixed groove block; 353. slider; 361. exhaust hood; 362. support plate; 363. bottom ring; 364. sealing block; 371. feed plate; 372. groove tube; 373. sliding plate; 374. elastic plate; 375. sliding column; 41. guide rod; 42. guide tube; 43. limiting tube; 44. gasket; 45. spring; 46. arc groove block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0031] The first embodiment, as Figure 1 to Figure 2 and Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die, comprising:

[0032] A bottom block 1, a material injection pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of the bottom block 1, and a fixing groove is opened at the corners of the top of the bottom block 1, a guide mechanism 4 is installed at the fixing groove of the bottom block 1, and a connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the bottom block 1, and the connecting plate 5 is symmetrically installed along the axis center of the bottom block 1;

[0033] A top block 2, a connecting block 7 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the top block 2, and a connecting groove is opened at the corner of the top of the top block 2, a guide mechanism 4 is installed in the connecting groove of the top block 2, the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are adapted through the guide mechanism 4, there is a cavity between the opposite surfaces of the top block 2 and the bottom block 1, and a cavity mechanism 3 is installed in the cavity, a cooling pipe 6 is installed on the outside of the cavity mechanism 3, the number of cooling pipes 6 is two, and they are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the bottom block 1, the top end of the injection pipe 8 passes through the bottom block 1 and extends to the inside of the cavity mechanism 3, through the connecting plate 5 and the connecting block 7 are connected to the external transmission mechanism respectively, so that the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are connected to the transmission mechanism respectively, and the transmission mechanism drives the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 to slide in a directional manner through the guide mechanism 4 to form a seal, and at the same time, the mold cavity mechanism 3 forms an injection molding cavity, and the hot melt material is injected into the mold cavity mechanism 3 through the injection pipe 8. After the injection molding is completed, the cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling pipe 6, so that the cooling water is injected from one cooling pipe 6 after the injection molding is completed, and the other cooling pipe 6 is discharged, so that the material injected into the mold cavity mechanism 3 is cooled and formed;

[0034] The mold cavity mechanism 3 includes a cavity tube 31 and a top plate 32. The top of the top plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top block 2 by rivets, and the bottom of the cavity tube 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block 1. A bottom plate 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity tube 31. A molding plate 34 is slidably installed on the top of the bottom plate 33. The molding plates 34 are evenly arranged along the center of the bottom plate 33. A sliding assembly 35 is installed on the outer side of the molding plate 34, and the molding plate 34 is connected to the cavity tube 31 through the sliding assembly 35. The top plate 32 and the cavity tube 31 in the mold cavity mechanism 3 are close to each other. The pressure sealing block 38 at the bottom of the top plate 32 clamps the molding plate 34 inward during the close process. The sliding assembly 35 cooperates with the molding plate 34 to slide, so that the molding plates 34 fit closely together to form a cavity. The exhaust assembly 36 and the demoulding assembly 37 cooperate with each other to form a molded cavity. The hot melt material is injected into the formed cavity through the injection pipe 8. The bottom of the top plate 32 is evenly equipped with pressure sealing blocks 38 along the center of the top plate 32.

[0035] The sliding assembly 35 is composed of a spring plate 351, a fixed slot block 352 and a slider 353. The spring plate 351 is symmetrically installed at the top and bottom of the fixed slot block 352, and the end of the spring plate 351 away from the fixed slot block 352 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 353. The forming plate 34 is subjected to an inward clamping force. When sliding, the spring plate 351 is deformed by the pulling force of the slider 353, so that the slider 353 slides inside the fixed slot block 352. The end of the slider 353 close to the forming plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the forming plate 34. One end of the fixed groove block 352 close to the cavity tube 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity tube 31, and the bottom end of the pressure sealing block 38 is an inclined slope, and is adapted to the inclination angle of the outer side of the molding plate 34. After the injection molding cooling is completed, the bottom block 1 is separated from the top block 2. At this time, the pressure sealing block 38 gradually releases the molding plate 34, restores the deformation through the spring plate 351, and pulls the molding plate 34 apart through the slider 353. The exhaust assembly 36 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate 32, and the demolding assembly 37 is installed at the center position of the bottom of the exhaust assembly 36.

[0036] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the exhaust assembly 36 includes an exhaust hood 361, and the exhaust hood 361 is composed of an air hood and a hole plate. The top of the exhaust hood 361 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 32, and the outer side of the exhaust hood 361 is evenly provided with air outlet holes. The top of the hole plate of the exhaust hood 361 is evenly provided with air outlet holes along the center of the hole plate. During the process of injecting the material, the material is injected into the cavity from the bottom through the injection pipe 8, so that the air inside the cavity is squeezed upward during the continuous injection of the material, and is discharged through the gap between the exhaust hole of the exhaust hood 361 and the sealing block 364, and then guided out through the air outlet hole. The exhaust hole of the exhaust hood 361 is from top to bottom. The aperture gradually increases, and an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the hole plate of the exhaust hood 361, and a sealing block 364 is provided at the exhaust hole of the exhaust hood 361, the sealing block 364 is adapted to the exhaust hole, and a supporting plate 362 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing block 364, and the bottom of the supporting plate 362 fits with the top of the hole plate. When the material gradually fills the cavity, the viscosity of the material itself pushes the bottom ring 363 to move upward, so that the sealing block 364 gradually blocks the exhaust hole. When it is completely blocked, the bottom ring 363 enters the annular groove of the exhaust hood 361, and a bottom ring 363 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing block 364, and the bottom ring 363 is adapted to the annular groove.

[0037] The demoulding assembly 37 includes a feed tray 371 and a slide column 375. The top of the slide column 375 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the hole plate of the exhaust hood 361. The bottom of the feed tray 371 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block 1. The outer side of the slide column 375 is evenly provided with protrusions. The outer side of the feed tray 371 and the inner wall of the forming plate 34 form a seal during injection. The top of the feed tray 371 is evenly provided with feed holes along the center position of the feed tray 371. The feed holes of the feed tray 371 are fixedly connected to the injection pipe 8. A groove drum 372 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the feed tray 371. During the demoulding process, the top block 2 is separated from the bottom block 1. At this time, the slide column 375 is driven to separate by the exhaust hood 361. The sliding column 375 is pulled out from the groove cylinder 372. The outer side of the groove cylinder 372 is evenly provided with sliding grooves. A sliding plate 373 is slidably installed at the sliding groove of the groove cylinder 372. A protrusion is provided on the opposite surface of the sliding plate 373, and the protrusion of the sliding plate 373 is matched with the protrusion of the sliding column 375. Elastic plates 374 are installed at both ends of the opposite surface of the sliding plate 373. The end of the elastic plate 374 away from the sliding plate 373 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove cylinder 372. During the extraction process, the protrusion of the sliding column 375 and the protrusion of the sliding plate 373 are continuously contacted and separated, so that the sliding plate 373 slides outward in this process, pushing the molded parts from the inside to the outside, causing the material to deform and break away from the adhesion with the mold.

[0038] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, the guide mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 41 and a guide cylinder 42. The guide rod 41 is fixedly connected at the fixed groove of the bottom block 1. The top end of the guide rod 41 is a thin rod. The guide cylinder 42 is fixedly installed at the connecting groove of the top block 2. When the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are driven by the transmission mechanism and approach each other for clamping and sealing, they are guided by the guide mechanism 4. The guide rod 41 and the guide cylinder 42 are respectively connected to the bottom block 1 and the top block 2. In the process of approaching each other, the guide rod 41 penetrates into the inside of the guide cylinder 42. Since the front end of the guide rod 41 is a thin rod, it is easier to enter the inside of the guide cylinder 42 when penetrating. When the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are constantly approaching, the top end of the guide rod 41 first contacts the arc groove block 46. ​​The top of the inner wall of the guide cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder 43. The inner wall of the guide cylinder 42 is evenly provided with guide grooves. An arc groove block 46 is slidably installed at the guide groove of the guide cylinder 42. The bottom of the arc groove block 46 is an arc-shaped surface. A spring 45 and a gasket 44 are installed between the arc groove block 46 and the limiting cylinder 43. There are two gaskets 44. In the process of continuous approach, the front end of the guide rod 41 pushes the arc groove block 46 to slide in the guide cylinder 42, compressing the spring 45 to deform. The deflected guide rod 41 is adjusted in position through the inclined surface at the bottom of the arc groove block 46, so that the thin rod at the top of the guide rod 41 can smoothly penetrate into the limiting cylinder 43, and the spring 45 is fixedly installed between the gaskets 44.

[0039] When in use, the connecting plate 5 and the connecting block 7 are connected to the external transmission mechanism respectively, so that the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are connected to the transmission mechanism respectively, and the transmission mechanism drives the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 to slide in a directional manner through the guide mechanism 4 to fit tightly to form a seal, and at the same time, the mold cavity mechanism 3 forms an injection molding cavity, and the hot melt material is injected into the mold cavity mechanism 3 through the injection pipe 8. After the injection molding is completed, the cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling pipe 6, so that the cooling water is injected from one cooling pipe 6 after the injection molding is completed, and the other cooling pipe 6 is discharged, so that the material injected into the mold cavity mechanism 3 is cooled and formed.

[0040] When the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are driven by the transmission mechanism and approach each other for clamping and sealing, they are guided by the guide mechanism 4, and the guide rod 41 and the guide cylinder 42 are respectively connected to the bottom block 1 and the top block 2. In the process of approaching each other, the guide rod 41 penetrates into the interior of the guide cylinder 42. Since the front end of the guide rod 41 is a thin rod, it is easier to enter the interior of the guide cylinder 42 when penetrating. When the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 are constantly approaching, the top end of the guide rod 41 first contacts the arc groove block 46. In the process of constantly approaching, the front end of the guide rod 41 pushes the arc groove block 46 to slide in the guide cylinder 42, compressing the spring 45 to deform, and the deflected guide rod 41 is adjusted in position through the inclined surface at the bottom of the arc groove block 46, so that the thin rod at the top end of the guide rod 41 can smoothly penetrate into the limiting cylinder 43.

[0041] During the process of the top block 2 and the bottom block 1 being fitted together, the top plate 32 and the cavity tube 31 in the mold cavity mechanism 3 approach each other, and the molding plate 34 is clamped inward by the pressure sealing block 38 at the bottom of the top plate 32 during the approaching process, and the sliding assembly 35 cooperates with the molding plate 34 to slide, so that the molding plates 34 are tightly fitted to form a cavity, and the exhaust assembly 36 and the demolding assembly 37 cooperate with each other to form a molded cavity, and the hot melt material is injected into the formed cavity through the injection pipe 8.

[0042] In the sliding assembly 35, the molding plate 34 is subjected to an inward clamping force. When sliding, the spring plate 351 is deformed by the pulling force of the slider 353, so that the slider 353 slides inside the fixed groove block 352. After the injection molding cooling is completed, the bottom block 1 is separated from the top block 2. At this time, the sealing block 38 gradually releases the molding plate 34, restores the deformation through the spring plate 351, and pulls the molding plate 34 apart through the slider 353.

[0043] During the process of injecting the material, the material is injected into the cavity from the bottom through the injection pipe 8, so that the air inside the cavity is squeezed upward during the continuous injection of the material, and is discharged through the gap between the exhaust hole of the exhaust hood 361 and the sealing block 364, and then discharged through the air outlet. When the material gradually fills the cavity, the viscosity of the material itself pushes the bottom ring 363 to move upward, so that the sealing block 364 gradually blocks the exhaust hole. When it is completely blocked, the bottom ring 363 enters the ring groove of the exhaust hood 361.

[0044] During the demoulding process, the top block 2 is separated from the bottom block 1. At this time, the slide column 375 is driven and separated by the exhaust hood 361, so that the slide column 375 is pulled out from the groove barrel 372. During the pulling-out process, the protrusion of the slide column 375 and the protrusion of the sliding plate 373 are constantly in contact and separated, so that the sliding plate 373 slides outward in this process, pushing the molded parts from the inside to the outside, causing the material to deform and break away from the adhesion to the mold.

[0045] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die, characterized in that: include: A bottom block (1), a material injection pipe (8) is installed at the bottom of the bottom block (1), and fixing grooves are provided at the corners of the top of the bottom block (1), a guide mechanism (4) is installed at the fixing groove of the bottom block (1), and a connecting plate (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the bottom block (1), and the connecting plate (5) is installed symmetrically along the axis center of the bottom block (1); A top block (2), a connecting block (7) is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the top block (2), and a connecting groove is opened at the corner of the top of the top block (2), the guide mechanism (4) is installed in the connecting groove of the top block (2), the top block (2) and the bottom block (1) are adapted to each other through the guide mechanism (4), there is a cavity between the opposite surfaces of the top block (2) and the bottom block (1), and a mold cavity mechanism (3) is installed in the cavity, a cooling pipe (6) is installed on the outside of the mold cavity mechanism (3), the number of the cooling pipes (6) is two, and they are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the bottom block (1), and the top end of the injection pipe (8) passes through the bottom block (1) and extends to the inside of the mold cavity mechanism (3); The mold cavity mechanism (3) comprises a cavity tube (31) and a top plate (32); the top of the top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top block (2) by rivets; the bottom of the cavity tube (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block (1); a bottom plate (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity tube (31); a molding plate (34) is slidably installed at the top of the bottom plate (33); the molding plates (34) are evenly arranged along the center of the bottom plate (33); a sliding assembly (35) is installed on the outer side of the molding plate (34); and the molding plate (34) is connected to the cavity tube (31) by the sliding assembly (35); and a pressure sealing block (38) is evenly installed at the bottom of the top plate (32) along the center of the top plate (32); The sliding assembly (35) is composed of a spring plate (351), a fixed slot block (352) and a sliding block (353); the spring plate (351) is symmetrically installed at the top and bottom of the fixed slot block (352); an end of the spring plate (351) away from the fixed slot block (352) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block (353); an end of the sliding block (353) close to the forming plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the forming plate (34); and an end of the fixed slot block (352) close to the cavity tube (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity tube (31); The bottom end of the sealing block (38) is an inclined surface that matches the inclination angle of the outer side of the molding plate (34); an exhaust assembly (36) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the top plate (32); and a demoulding assembly (37) is installed at the center of the bottom of the exhaust assembly (36); The demoulding assembly (37) comprises a feed tray (371) and a slide column (375), the top of the slide column (375) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the hole plate of the exhaust hood (361), the bottom of the feed tray (371) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom block (1), and the outer side of the slide column (375) is evenly provided with protrusions; A groove drum (372) is fixedly installed at the top center position of the feed plate (371), and sliding grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the groove drum (372). A sliding plate (373) is slidably installed at the sliding groove of the groove drum (372), and a protrusion is provided on the opposite surface of the sliding plate (373), and the protrusion of the sliding plate (373) is matched with the protrusion of the sliding column (375), and elastic plates (374) are installed at both ends of the opposite surface of the sliding plate (373), and the end of the elastic plate (374) away from the sliding plate (373) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove drum (372).

2. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (36) comprises an exhaust hood (361), the exhaust hood (361) consisting of an air hood and a perforated plate, the top of the exhaust hood (361) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (32), and air outlet holes being evenly arranged on the outer side of the exhaust hood (361).

3. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the exhaust hood (361) hole plate is evenly provided with exhaust holes along the center of the hole plate, the diameter of the exhaust holes of the exhaust hood (361) gradually increases from top to bottom, an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the exhaust hood (361) hole plate, and a sealing block (364) is provided at the exhaust hole of the exhaust hood (361).

4. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing block (364) is matched with the exhaust hole, and a support plate (362) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing block (364), the bottom of the support plate (362) is in contact with the top of the hole plate, and a bottom ring (363) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing block (364), and the bottom ring (363) is matched with the ring groove.

5. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the feed tray (371) and the inner wall of the forming plate (34) form a seal during injection, and feed holes are evenly arranged on the top of the feed tray (371) along the center of the feed tray (371), and the feed holes of the feed tray (371) are fixedly connected to the injection pipe (8).

6. The high temperature resistant automobile parts forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (41) and a guide cylinder (42); the guide rod (41) is fixedly connected to a fixing groove of the bottom block (1); the top end of the guide rod (41) is a thin rod; the guide cylinder (42) is fixedly installed at a connecting groove of the top block (2); and a limiting cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guide cylinder (42).

7. A high temperature resistant automobile parts forming die according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide cylinder (42) is evenly provided with guide grooves, an arc groove block (46) is slidably mounted at the guide groove of the guide cylinder (42), the bottom of the arc groove block (46) is an arc-shaped surface, a spring (45) and a gasket (44) are mounted between the arc groove block (46) and the limiting cylinder (43), the number of the gaskets (44) is two, and the spring (45) is fixedly mounted between the gaskets (44).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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