Heat pump ice making module, heat pump ice making system, ice making machine and ice making method
By designing a heat pump ice making module with main housing and spacer components of the bottom plate flow section and convex ridge flow section in a heat pump ice making machine, the problem of low heat transfer efficiency between the evaporator and the ice box in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient ice making effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411588161.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-08
AI Technical Summary
The heat transfer efficiency between the evaporator and the ice box of the existing heat pump ice machine is low, resulting in a low ice production efficiency.
A heat pump ice making module is designed, including the main housing and spacer assembly. The main housing is provided with a bottom plate flow section and a convex ridge flow section, and the spacer assembly forms a plurality of ice making grids by inserting a partially spaced ice groove.
By increasing the refrigerant circulation area of the bottom wall and side wall of the ice making grid, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the ice making efficiency is significantly improved, and the space of the ice making tank is fully utilized to make a large amount of ice cubes.
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Figure CN119123706B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat pumps, and in particular to a heat pump ice-making module, a heat pump ice-making system, an ice-making machine and an ice-making method. Background Art
[0002] Heat pump systems are widely used in ice making machines due to their high energy efficiency. Existing particle block ice making machines using heat pump systems generally have an ice box with multiple ice making grids. The evaporator of the heat pump system is arranged at the bottom of the ice box. When the heat pump system is running, the evaporator absorbs the heat of the ice box and freezes the water in the ice grid into ice cubes. However, the heat transfer efficiency between the evaporator and the ice box of such an ice making machine is low, resulting in low ice making efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a heat pump ice making module, a heat pump ice making system, an ice making machine and an ice making method.
[0004] The heat pump ice-making module of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0005] A main shell, comprising a bottom plate portion and a plurality of transversely extending ridge portions, wherein the plurality of ridge portions are sequentially arranged at intervals on the upper side of the bottom plate portion from front to back, and an ice making groove is defined between two adjacent ridge portions; an evaporation flow channel is arranged in the main shell, and an evaporation inlet and an evaporation outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the evaporation flow channel, and the evaporation flow channel comprises a plurality of bottom plate flow sections and a plurality of ridge flow sections, wherein the bottom plate flow section is arranged in the bottom plate portion, and the plurality of ridge flow sections are arranged in the plurality of ridge portions in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0006] The spacing component includes a plurality of partitions, which are arranged in sequence and spaced apart in the transverse direction. Each of the partitions is provided with a plurality of insertion parts, which are arranged in correspondence in the plurality of ice-making grooves, and the edges of the insertion parts are in contact with the groove walls of the ice-making grooves.
[0007] The heat pump ice-making module of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by setting a spacing component, each ice-making trough is divided into a plurality of ice-making grids to make granular ice cubes, and the ice cubes in each ice-making trough are separated only by the insertion part, so that the space in the ice-making trough is fully utilized, which is conducive to making a large number of ice cubes; by setting a bottom plate flow section and a ridge flow section, the bottom wall and two side walls of the ice-making grid can flow refrigerant, the heat transfer area is large, and the ice-making efficiency is high.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main shell is an aluminum profile, the bottom plate flow section and the ridge flow section both penetrate the main shell in the transverse direction, and the main shell is provided with two end covers, which are respectively covered on the left and right ends of all the bottom plate flow sections and all the ridge flow sections.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, all of the bottom plate flow segments are arranged in series, some of the bottom plate flow segments are first flow segments, multiple first flow segments are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with multiple ridge flow segments, and the first flow segments and the corresponding ridge flow segments are an integrated structure.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the two partitions are both end plates, the partition disposed between the two end plates is called an intermediate plate, and the insertion portion of the intermediate plate is provided with a connecting notch.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the inserting portion of the intermediate plate is provided with anti-slip protrusions.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the communication gap is provided at the bottom of the insertion portion.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main shell is provided with two covers, and the two covers are respectively provided to cover the left end and the right end of all the ice-making grooves.
[0014] The heat pump ice-making system of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention includes a heat pump system and the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making module, the heat pump system includes a compressor, a throttling component and a condenser, the evaporation outlet is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the compressor, and the condenser and the throttling component are connected in sequence between the refrigerant outlet of the compressor and the evaporation inlet.
[0015] The heat pump ice-making system of the second embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by using the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making module, the ice-making efficiency is high.
[0016] The ice making machine according to the third aspect of the present invention comprises:
[0017] The heat pump ice-making system mentioned above, wherein the heat pump ice-making module is arranged above the heat pump system;
[0018] The deicing device comprises a lifting frame, a first driving mechanism for driving the lifting frame to lift, and a plurality of sliding blocks slidably arranged on the lifting frame in a transverse direction, wherein the plurality of sliding blocks are sequentially arranged in a transverse direction, and the plurality of sliding blocks are connected to the tops of the plurality of partitions in a one-to-one correspondence, and the lifting frame is provided with a separation mechanism for driving the plurality of sliding blocks to separate;
[0019] The ice discharging device includes an ice discharging trough arranged in front of the heat pump system, and a flexible guide plate arranged between the ice discharging trough and the heat pump system. Guide rails are provided on both side edges of the flexible guide plate, and the guide rails extend in an arc shape to the top of the heat pump ice-making module. The bottom of the flexible guide plate is connected to a second driving mechanism for driving the flexible guide plate to rise and fall.
[0020] The ice-making machine of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by providing a heat pump ice-making module to improve the ice-making efficiency, ice-discharging after ice-making is achieved, and the structure is reasonable and compact; moreover, the top of the ice-making grid is open, leaving space for the increase in volume of water when it solidifies into ice, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment due to the increase in volume of water during the solidification process.
[0021] The ice making method of the fourth aspect of the present invention uses the above-mentioned ice making machine to make ice cubes, and the ice making method comprises the following steps:
[0022] Add water to multiple ice troughs;
[0023] Start the heat pump system to freeze the water in the ice making tank into ice cubes;
[0024] Controlling the first driving mechanism to make the spacing assembly and the ice cubes rise;
[0025] Controlling the second driving mechanism to move the flexible guide plate between the ice cube and the main housing;
[0026] The separation mechanism is controlled to move the plurality of partitions away from each other so that the ice cubes are separated from each other and fall onto the flexible guide plate.
[0027] The ice-making method of the fourth aspect of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by using the above-mentioned ice-making machine to make ice cubes, the ice-making efficiency is high, and it is easy to take out the ice cubes after ice making is completed.
[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a heat pump ice-making module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an ice discharging state of an ice maker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an ice-removing device and an ice-discharging device in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the A region in FIG.
[0036] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of region B in FIG.
[0037] In the attached figure:
[0038] 100-housing; 110-drawer; 200-ice outlet chute; 210-flexible guide plate; 211-guide rail; 212-second linear motor; 300-main housing; 301-inlet pipe; 302-exhaust pipe; 310-partition; 311-insertion part; 312-connecting gap; 320-end cover; 330-sealing cover; 350-ridge part; 351-ridge flow section; 352-first flow section; 353-second flow section; 400-lifting frame; 401-slide; 410-slide block; 411-limiting block; 412-active block; 420-first linear motor; 430-electric push rod; 510-compressor; 520-condenser; 530-expansion valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the meaning of "several" is one or more, the meaning of "many" is more than two, greater than, less than, exceed, etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of the first and the second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0042] Reference below Figures 1 to 7 A heat pump ice-making module, a heat pump ice-making system, an ice-making machine and an ice-making method according to embodiments of the present invention are described.
[0043] The heat pump ice-making module according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main housing 300 and a spacer assembly.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 The main shell 300 includes a bottom plate portion and a plurality of laterally extending ridge portions 350. The bottom plate portion is in the shape of a laterally arranged plate. The plurality of ridge portions 350 are arranged in sequence from front to back on the upper side of the bottom plate portion. The bottom plate portion and the plurality of ridge portions 350 may be an integrally formed component. An ice-making groove is defined between two adjacent ridge portions 350, and the top of the ice-making groove is open. An evaporation flow channel is provided in the main shell 300. An evaporation inlet and an evaporation outlet are respectively provided at both ends of the evaporation flow channel. The evaporation flow channel includes a plurality of bottom plate flow sections and a plurality of ridge flow sections 351. The bottom plate flow section is provided in the bottom plate portion, and the plurality of ridge flow sections 351 are arranged one by one in the plurality of ridge portions 350. The evaporation inlet is connected to an air inlet pipe 301, and the evaporation outlet is connected to an exhaust pipe 302, so as to be connected to a heat pump system.
[0045] The spacer assembly includes a plurality of partitions 310, the partitions 310 are in the shape of strips extending forward and backward and are arranged vertically, the plurality of partitions 310 are arranged in sequence in a lateral direction, each partition 310 is provided with a plurality of insertion portions 311, the plurality of insertion portions 311 are arranged in sequence from front to back, the insertion portions 311 are arranged at the bottom of the partition 310, and an avoidance groove for avoiding the ridge portion 350 is formed between two adjacent insertion portions 311, the partition 310 can be placed into the upper surface of the main housing 300 from top to bottom, and the plurality of insertion portions 311 are inserted one by one from top to bottom into the There are multiple ice-making grooves, and the front and rear dimensions of the insertion part 311 gradually decrease from top to bottom, so that the insertion part 311 is easy to insert into the ice-making groove; the multiple insertion parts 311 are arranged in the multiple ice-making grooves in a one-to-one correspondence, and the shape of the insertion part 311 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the ice-making groove. The edge of the insertion part 311 fits with the groove wall of the ice-making groove, so that each ice-making groove is divided into multiple ice-making grids to produce granular ice cubes. The ice cubes in each ice-making groove are only separated by the insertion part 311, which makes full use of the space in the ice-making groove, which is conducive to making a large number of ice cubes.
[0046] It is understandable that in the related art ice making machine, only the bottom wall of the ice making grid is in contact with the evaporation pipe, and the heat transfer area is small, resulting in low ice making efficiency. In this embodiment, by providing the bottom plate flow section and the ridge flow section 351, the bottom wall and both side walls of the ice making grid can flow refrigerant, the heat transfer area is large, and the ice making efficiency is high.
[0047] In some embodiments of the present invention, the main shell 300 is an aluminum profile, the bottom plate flow section and the ridge flow section 351 both penetrate the main shell 300 in the transverse direction, and the main shell 300 is provided with two end covers 320, which are respectively provided at the left and right ends of all the bottom plate flow sections and all the ridge flow sections 351. The use of aluminum profiles to manufacture the main shell 300 facilitates the production and manufacturing of the main shell 300, and is conducive to reducing the manufacturing cost of the heat pump ice-making module; the two end covers 320 are respectively called left covers and right covers, the left cover is provided at the left ends of all the ridge flow sections 351 and all the bottom plate flow sections, and the right cover is provided at the right ends of all the ridge flow sections 351 and all the bottom plate flow sections to seal and prevent refrigerant leakage, wherein the end covers 320 are welded to the main shell 300. In some other embodiments of the present invention, the main shell 300 can also be set as a casting to form an evaporation flow channel with a complex path.
[0048] In some embodiments of the present invention, all bottom plate flow sections are arranged in series, some bottom plate flow sections are first flow sections 352, multiple first flow sections 352 are arranged one by one with multiple ridge flow sections 351, and the first flow sections 352 and the corresponding ridge flow sections 351 are an integrated structure. In this way, the refrigerant can smoothly flow through all bottom plate flow sections and all ridge flow sections 351, making full use of the space in the main shell 300 to set the flow channel, and the structure is reasonable and compact. Figure 6 The first flow segment 352 is located at the lower side of the ridge portion 350, and the first flow segment 352 expands radially toward the ridge portion 350 to form a ridge flow segment 351. Part of the bottom plate flow segment is the second flow segment 353. The first flow segment 352 and the second flow segment 353 are alternately arranged from front to back. The left end of the second flow segment 353 is connected to the left end of the first flow segment 352 located at its rear side, and is isolated from the left end of the first flow segment 352 located at its front side. The right end of the second flow segment 353 is connected to the right end of the first flow segment 352 located at its front side, and is isolated from the right end of the first flow segment 352 located at its rear side. In this way, all the bottom plate flow segments can be connected in series.
[0049] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two partitions 310 are both end plates, and the partition 310 disposed between the two end plates is called an intermediate plate, and the insertion portion 311 of the intermediate plate is provided with a connecting notch 312. All ice-making grids are disposed between the two end plates. By providing the connecting notch 312, water can be added to one of the ice-making grids in the ice-making trough to achieve the purpose of adding water to all ice-making grids in the same ice-making trough, which is convenient for adding water to make ice; and after the water is added and the water flows and stops, the water level in each ice-making grid is consistent, which is conducive to making the size of the ice cubes consistent. Among them, the two end plates can be fixedly connected to the main shell 300, and block the ends of all ice-making grids to prevent water leakage. At this time, all intermediate plates can be taken out upward from the main shell 300; of course, two additional covers 330 can be provided to block the two ends of the ice-making trough, so that the two end plates and all intermediate plates can be taken out upward from the main shell 300. At this time, the two end plates can also be provided with a connecting notch 312, and the end plates and the intermediate plates can be consistent.
[0050] In some embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the insertion portion 311 of the middle plate is provided with anti-skid protrusions. The anti-skid protrusions are provided on the left and right sides of the insertion portion 311, that is, the anti-skid protrusions protrude toward the direction of the ice making grid. By providing the anti-skid protrusions, after the water in the ice making grid solidifies into ice cubes, there will be depressions at the ice cubes corresponding to the anti-skid protrusions, and the anti-skid protrusions are embedded in the depressions, so that the ice cubes are not easy to fall off from the insertion portion 311; in this way, when it is necessary to take out the finished ice cubes from the main housing 300, all the middle plates can be pulled out upwards, so that the ice cubes are upwardly separated from the ice making groove, which is convenient for taking out the ice cubes.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, the communication gap 312 is disposed at the bottom of the inserting portion 311. In this way, when water is added to the ice making tank, the water can quickly flow to each ice making grid.
[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, the main housing 300 is provided with two covers 330, which are respectively provided at the left and right ends of all ice-making grooves. Two end plates are respectively stacked on the two covers 330, and the covers 330 and the main housing 300 can be sealed by welding; the covers 330 can block the ends of all ice-making grooves to prevent water leakage, so that the entire spacer assembly can be taken out upward from the main housing 300, and ice cubes can be stably attached to the spacer assembly.
[0053] The heat pump ice-making system of the second embodiment of the present invention comprises a heat pump system and the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making module, wherein the heat pump system comprises a compressor 510, a throttling component and a condenser 520, wherein the evaporation outlet is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the compressor 510, and the condenser 520 and the throttling component are sequentially connected between the refrigerant outlet and the evaporation inlet of the compressor 510. By using the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making module, the ice-making efficiency is high. The throttling component can be an expansion valve 530, and the refrigerant is sent out from the refrigerant outlet by the compressor 510 and then returns to the refrigerant inlet of the compressor 510 through the condenser 520, the expansion valve 530 and the heat pump ice-making module in sequence, and the heat pump ice-making module plays the role of an evaporator in the heat pump system, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling and solidifying the water in the ice-making tank; wherein the heat pump system can also be provided with conventional components of the heat pump system such as an oil separator, a gas-liquid separator, and a liquid storage device. In some other embodiments of the present invention, a heat pump system may be provided including a four-way valve, wherein the refrigerant outlet is connected to the D interface of the four-way valve, the refrigerant inlet is connected to the S interface of the four-way valve, and the heat pump ice-making module, the expansion valve 530, and the condenser 520 are sequentially connected between the E interface and the C interface of the four-way valve. In this way, the flow direction of the refrigerant can be changed by switching the four-way valve, thereby realizing cooling or heating of the heat pump ice-making module. After the water in the heat pump ice-making module is frozen into ice, it can be switched to the heating mode, so that the ice cubes are partially melted at the contact point with the main shell 300, which makes it easier to separate the ice cubes from the main shell 300.
[0054] The ice-making machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 100, the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making system, an ice-removing device and an ice-discharging device.
[0055] A support frame is provided in the housing 100. Figure 2 , a drawer 110 is provided at the front bottom of the housing 100;
[0056] The heat pump ice-making module of the above-mentioned heat pump ice-making system is arranged above the heat pump system; the support frame includes a transversely arranged support plate and a vertically arranged support plate, the support plate extends downward from the front edge of the support plate, the heat pump ice-making module is arranged on the upper side of the support plate, and the lower side of the support plate and the rear side of the support plate are provided with a placement space for placing the heat pump system, and the outer shell 100 is provided with air holes at the corresponding placement space to facilitate the flow of air to take away heat, and a flow-promoting fan can also be arranged in the placement space to promote air flow.
[0057] Reference Figure 5The de-icing device includes a lifting frame 400, a first driving mechanism for driving the lifting frame 400 to rise and fall, and a plurality of sliding blocks 410 arranged on the lifting frame 400 along a transverse sliding manner. The lifting frame 400 is in the shape of a transversely arranged plate. The first driving mechanism includes two vertically arranged first linear motors 420. The two first linear motors 420 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the lifting frame 400. The main body of the first linear motor 420 is fixedly connected to the housing 100 or the support frame, and the movable part of the first linear motor 420 is connected to the lifting frame 400. Starting the two first linear motors 420 can make the lifting frame 400 rise or fall; of course, the number of the first linear motors 420 can also be four, and the four first linear motors 420 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the lifting frame 400 to make the lifting of the lifting frame 400 more stable.
[0058] Reference Figure 7 The lifting frame 400 is provided with a laterally extending slide groove 401, and multiple sliding blocks 410 are arranged in the slide groove 401. The multiple sliding blocks 410 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. The slide groove 401 is a through groove so that the sliding blocks 410 vertically penetrate the lifting frame 400. A clamping piece is provided at the bottom of each sliding block 410 to clamp the top of the partition 310. The multiple sliding blocks 410 are connected to the tops of the multiple partitions 310 one by one. The lifting frame 400 is provided with a separation mechanism for driving the multiple sliding blocks 410 to separate.
[0059] The two adjacent sliding blocks 410 are respectively called the left block and the right block. The left block is arranged on the left side of the right block. A linkage structure is arranged between the left block and the right block. The linkage structure includes a limit groove and a limit block 411 arranged in the limit groove. The lateral dimension of the limit groove is larger than the lateral dimension of the limit block 411, so that the limit groove can move left or right relative to the limit block 411. The limit groove is connected to the right block, and the limit block 411 is connected to the left block; wherein the sliding block 410 at the left end can be fixedly installed on the lifting frame 400, and the sliding block 410 at the right end is called the active block 412; the separation mechanism includes a transversely arranged electric push rod 430, and the main body of the electric push rod 430 is fixedly arranged On the lifting frame 400, the movable part of the electric push rod 430 is connected to the active block 412, so that the electric push rod 430 can drive the active block 412 to move horizontally; when in use, the electric push rod 430 can be controlled to drive the active block 412 to move to the left, so that the multiple sliding blocks 410 are close to each other, or the electric push rod 430 can be controlled to drive the active block 412 to move to the right, so that the active block 412 is separated from the sliding block 410 located on its left side, and the active block 412 continues to move to the right. Under the action of multiple linkage structures, the multiple sliding blocks 410 move to the right in turn, so that the multiple partitions 310 move to the right in turn, thereby separating the ice cubes from the insertion part 311 and falling.
[0060] The ice discharging device includes an ice discharging trough 200 arranged in front of the heat pump system, and a flexible guide plate 210 arranged between the ice discharging trough 200 and the heat pump system. Guide rails 211 are provided on both side edges of the flexible guide plate 210. The flexible guide plate 210 is slidably arranged on the guide rails 211. The guide rails 211 extend in an arc shape to the top of the main shell 300. The bottom of the flexible guide plate 210 is connected to a second driving mechanism for driving the flexible guide plate 210 to rise and fall. The flexible guide plate 210 is arranged in front of the support plate, and the flexible guide plate 210 is stacked on the rear wall of the ice outlet trough 200. The top of the ice outlet trough 200 is open, and the drawer 110 is arranged at the bottom of the ice outlet trough 200. The second driving mechanism includes a vertically arranged second linear motor 212, and the main body of the second linear motor 212 is arranged on the support plate. The movable part of the second linear motor 212 is connected to the bottom rear side of the flexible guide plate 210, so that when the second linear motor 212 drives the bottom of the flexible guide plate 210 to move upward, the top of the flexible guide plate 210 moves to the top of the main shell 300. The flexible guide plate 210 can be made of food-grade plastic or other suitable materials.
[0061] The ice machine has an ice making state and an ice dispensing state. In the ice making state, refer to Figure 3 , the second driving mechanism drives the flexible guide plate 210 to move downward, so that the flexible guide plate 210 moves to the lower end of the guide rail 211, and the first driving mechanism drives the lifting frame 400 to move downward, so that the insertion portion 311 of the partition 310 is inserted into the ice making groove; in the ice-out state, refer to Figure 4 The first driving mechanism drives the lifting frame 400 to move upward, and the second driving mechanism drives the flexible guide plate 210 to move upward, so that the flexible guide plate 210 is located between the main shell 300 and the spacing assembly, so that the ice cubes falling from the spacing assembly can fall onto the flexible guide plate 210, and then slide from the flexible guide plate 210 to the ice outlet chute 200, and then can be taken out from the drawer 110.
[0062] The ice maker of this embodiment improves the ice making efficiency by providing a heat pump ice making module, and realizes ice discharging after ice making is completed, and has a reasonable and compact structure. Moreover, the top of the ice making grid is open, leaving space for the volume increase of water when it solidifies into ice, thereby preventing the volume increase of water during the solidification process from damaging the equipment.
[0063] The ice making method of the fourth aspect of the present invention uses the above-mentioned ice making machine to make ice cubes. The ice making method comprises the following steps:
[0064] Step 1, adding water to multiple ice making tanks;
[0065] Step 2: Start the heat pump system to freeze the water in the ice making tank into ice cubes;
[0066] Step 3, controlling the first driving mechanism to make the spacing assembly and the ice cubes rise;
[0067] Step 4, controlling the second driving mechanism to move the flexible guide plate 210 to between the ice cube and the main housing 300;
[0068] Step five: controlling the separation mechanism to move the plurality of partitions 310 away from each other so that the ice cubes are separated from each other and fall onto the flexible guide plate 210 .
[0069] By using the ice maker to make ice cubes, the ice making efficiency is high, and it is convenient to take out the ice cubes after the ice making is completed.
[0070] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. An ice making machine, characterized in that: include: A heat pump ice-making system comprises a heat pump system and a heat pump ice-making module, wherein the heat pump ice-making module comprises a main shell (300) and a spacing assembly, wherein the main shell (300) comprises a bottom plate portion and a plurality of transversely extending ridge portions (350), wherein the plurality of ridge portions (350) are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate portion from front to back, and an ice-making groove is defined between two adjacent ridge portions (350); an evaporation flow channel is arranged in the main shell (300), wherein an evaporation inlet and an evaporation outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the evaporation flow channel, wherein the evaporation flow channel comprises a plurality of bottom plate flow sections and a plurality of ridge flow sections (351), wherein the bottom plate flow sections are arranged in the bottom plate portion, and the plurality of ridge flow sections (351) are arranged one-to-one correspondingly on the plurality of ridge flow sections. part (350); the spacing assembly comprises a plurality of partitions (310), the plurality of partitions (310) are sequentially spaced apart in the transverse direction, each of the partitions (310) is provided with a plurality of insertion portions (311), the plurality of insertion portions (311) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of ice-making grooves, and the edges of the insertion portions (311) are in contact with the groove walls of the ice-making grooves; the heat pump system comprises a compressor (510), a throttling component and a condenser (520), the evaporation outlet is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the compressor (510), and the condenser (520) and the throttling component are sequentially connected between the refrigerant outlet of the compressor (510) and the evaporation inlet; the heat pump ice-making module is arranged above the heat pump system; The deicing device comprises a lifting frame (400), a first driving mechanism for driving the lifting frame (400) to move up and down, and a plurality of sliding blocks (410) arranged on the lifting frame (400) in a lateral sliding manner, wherein the plurality of sliding blocks (410) are arranged in sequence in the lateral direction, the plurality of sliding blocks (410) are connected to the tops of the plurality of partitions (310) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the lifting frame (400) is provided with a separation mechanism for driving the plurality of sliding blocks (410) to separate; An ice discharging device comprises an ice discharging trough (200) arranged in front of the heat pump system, and a flexible guide plate (210) arranged between the ice discharging trough (200) and the heat pump system, guide rails (211) being arranged on both side edges of the flexible guide plate (210), the guide rails (211) extending in an arc shape to above the heat pump ice-making module, and a second driving mechanism for driving the flexible guide plate (210) to rise and fall is connected to the bottom of the flexible guide plate (210).
2. The ice making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shell (300) is an aluminum profile, the bottom plate flow section and the convex ridge flow section (351) both penetrate the main shell (300) in the transverse direction, and the main shell (300) is provided with two end covers (320), and the two end covers (320) are respectively covered at the left end and the right end of all the bottom plate flow sections and all the convex ridge flow sections (351).
3. The ice making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: All of the bottom plate flow segments are arranged in series, some of the bottom plate flow segments are first flow segments (352), a plurality of the first flow segments (352) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the convex ridge flow segments (351), and the first flow segments (352) and the corresponding convex ridge flow segments (351) are an integrated structure.
4. The ice making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two partition plates (310) are both end plates, the partition plate (310) arranged between the two end plates is called an intermediate plate, and the insertion portion (311) of the intermediate plate is provided with a communicating notch (312).
5. The ice making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the insertion portion (311) of the middle plate is provided with anti-slip convex points.
6. The ice making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The communication notch (312) is arranged at the bottom of the insertion portion (311).
7. The ice making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main housing (300) is provided with two covers (330), and the two covers (330) are respectively provided to cover the left end and the right end of all the ice making grooves.
8. An ice making method, characterized in that: Using the ice making machine as claimed in claim 1 to make ice cubes, the ice making method comprises the following steps: Add water to multiple ice troughs; Start the heat pump system to freeze the water in the ice making tank into ice cubes; Controlling the first driving mechanism to make the spacing assembly and the ice cubes rise; Controlling the second driving mechanism to move the flexible guide plate (210) between the ice cubes and the main housing (300); The separation mechanism is controlled to move the plurality of partitions (310) away from each other so that the ice cubes are separated from each other and fall onto the flexible guide plate (210).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Block ice machine with multi-surface ice making function and ice making and taking method
CN110530085A