Box for four-legged living slaughtered animal

Abstract

The invention relates to a box (1) for accommodating one or more four-legged live slaughtered animals, in particular hoof animals, before slaughtering, comprising a bottom (10), two side walls (20) extending along the sides of the bottom (10) and having a length, a gated access (30) formed at a first end (21) of the side walls (20), and an end wall (40) formed at a second end (22) of the side walls (20), an end wall (40) is formed at a second end (22) of the side wall (20) and opposite the entrance door (30), where the end wall (40) is configured to allow one or more animals in the bin to be viewed through the end wall (40) when at the entrance (30) of the bin (1), where the side wall (20) is provided with a ventilation window (70) formed as a through opening through the side wall (20), and where the end wall (40) is configured to allow one or more animals in the bin to be viewed through the end wall (40) when at the entrance (30) of the bin (1). The ventilation window (70) comprises a blocking device (80) for preventing the animal from projecting its head out of the ventilation window, the blocking device (80) being further configured to prevent the animal from viewing through the ventilation window (70) as it enters the bin through the inlet (30).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a box for containing one or more four-legged live slaughter animals, in particular ungulates, prior to slaughter. Such a box can be used for transporting animals from a farm to a slaughter facility and / or such a box can be used for keeping animals in a corral at a slaughter facility and / or for transporting animals within a slaughter facility, for example between workstations of a slaughter facility and / or into a workstation of a slaughter facility, such as an anesthesia section of a slaughter facility.

[0002] The invention makes it easier for the animals to enter the box. In other aspects, the invention is directed to maximizing the inflow of gas (air, CO2, etc.) into the box without compromising the features that allow the animals to enter the box. Background Art

[0003] Transporting live poultry in cages from farms to slaughter facilities, and transporting live poultry in cages for handling poultry at slaughter facilities, is known in the art. However, chickens are relatively small animals and have very different behavior patterns compared to mammalian, four-legged slaughter animals, particularly ungulates.

[0004] The invention is based on the recognition that four-legged slaughter animals, in particular ungulates, can also be advantageously carried in cages or boxes during transport to and / or at a slaughter facility, thereby increasing the ease of handling and at the same time increasing the comfort of the animals during handling and thus also preserving or improving the quality of the meat since the animals are less stressed during the process prior to slaughter.

[0005] Prior art containers for transporting larger animals are known from, for example, DE 3817103 A1 and SE 8502462 B. Such containers or boxes are closed and therefore provide poor ventilation for the animals contained therein. EP1166626 B1 discloses a modular cage with a frame and grid walls. This modular cage provides better ventilation, but is not desirable because the view to all sides may distract and stress the animal when it is about to enter the cage.

[0006] Regardless, there is a need for an improved crate for handling four-legged live animals prior to slaughter.The present invention aims to alleviate some of the problems of prior art crates for four-legged animals. Summary of the invention

[0007] The objects of the invention are achieved by a box for containing one or more four-legged live slaughter animals, in particular ungulates, prior to slaughter, comprising:

[0008] ·bottom;

[0009] Two side walls extending along the sides of the base and having a length;

[0010] a gated entrance formed at a first end of the side wall; and

[0011] an end wall formed at the second end of the side wall and opposite the entrance door;

[0012] wherein the end wall is configured to allow one or more animals in the enclosure, at least when at the entrance, to be viewed through the end wall,

[0013] The side wall is provided with a ventilation window, which is formed as a through opening passing through the side wall, and

[0014] The ventilation window includes a blocking device for preventing the animal from sticking its head out of the ventilation window, and the blocking device is also configured to prevent the animal from being observed through the ventilation window when the animal enters the box through the entrance.

[0015] Thus, it is achieved that an animal standing at the entrance / entrance of the box (or passing through the entrance) can be viewed through the opposite end walls of the box, while the animal's side view is blocked, at least when the animal is at the entrance. Therefore, the animal will not be disturbed by any activities on the side of the box, and the curiosity of some animals such as pigs can be used, because without being disturbed by the side view, these animals will walk in the direction where they can see what is in front. At the same time, this arrangement allows the size of the through passage in the ventilation window or between the blocking devices of the ventilation window to be maximized, thereby increasing the ventilation performance of the box, so that the air quality during the animal's stay in the box is improved. In addition, this arrangement increases the inflow of gas into the box, for example, when the box with animals enters the anesthesia section or anesthesia equipment of a slaughter facility.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the side walls may extend parallel along the sides of the base.

[0017] When the side walls are parallel, the see-through features of the end walls of the enclosure may be configured to allow one or more animals in the enclosure to see through the end walls at least in a direction parallel to the side walls.

[0018] The blocking device can be configured to prevent the animal from being observed through the ventilation window when the animal enters the box through the entrance, for example by forming and sizing the blocking device and arranging the blocking device in such a manner that when viewed from a position at the entrance of the box, the blocking device prevents the outside of the box from being seen through the ventilation window of the side wall.

[0019] The side walls of the box preferably extend vertically upwards from the bottom.

[0020] The end walls and the entrance door are preferably formed perpendicular to the side walls.

[0021] In some embodiments, both side walls are provided with ventilation windows.

[0022] In other embodiments, the ventilation window can extend over the entire length of the side wall. In addition, such ventilation window can be arranged in two side walls.

[0023] In some embodiments, depending on the type of animal (eg, species or height) for which the cage is planned to be used, one or more ventilation windows are formed in the side walls from at least the height of the animal's back and above.

[0024] In an embodiment, the blocking means is provided by a plurality of spaced-apart vertical slats arranged side by side in the length direction of each vent window, vertical slat openings being provided between adjacent slats, an inner slat surface of each slat facing the interior volume of the box and an opposite outer slat surface facing the exterior side of the box, and each slat being angled relative to the longitudinal direction of the side wall.

[0025] Thus, a cost-effective method of preventing lateral vision to the outside of the box, at least from the entry opening of the box to the outside of the box, is provided.The slats further increase the stability of the box, which is impaired by the ventilation windows.

[0026] For purposes of this application, a stave is an elongated, plate-shaped member having two opposing stave surfaces, each stave surface having a length and a width.

[0027] Furthermore, the lath has a thickness.

[0028] The slats are angled relative to the length direction of the side walls so that when viewed from the entrance of the box, one of the opposing slat surfaces, the inner slat surface, faces the viewer so that the inner slat surface of each slat is seen.

[0029] Preferably, the distance between two adjacent slats and the mentioned angle are arranged such that, when viewed from the entrance of the box, the slat opening cannot be seen.

[0030] The angle of the slats is defined by the longitudinal direction of the slat surface relative to the side wall.

[0031] In one embodiment, the angle is 10° to 45°.

[0032] In other embodiments, the slats of the barrier can be inclined along a vertical axis. Thus, the angle can be changed, thereby changing the view outside the box and / or the view from the entrance of the box to the outside of the box, for example, depending on the condition of the animal or the type of animal.

[0033] In other embodiments, as an alternative to slats, the blocking means may comprise a plurality of thin vertical bars arranged in a regular array along the length of the louver, so as to prevent viewing through the louver from the entrance of the box.

[0034] In an embodiment, the vents of the side wall extend from an interior floor of the bottom portion to a top portion of the side wall.

[0035] Therefore, the area of ​​the ventilation window is maximized.

[0036] In such an embodiment, the blocking means can therefore also extend from the inner floor of the bottom portion to the top of the side wall.

[0037] In a further embodiment, where the ventilation windows of the side walls extend from the inner floor of the bottom to the top of the side walls, a cover plate may be arranged on the inner side of the blocking device, the cover plate extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner floor of the bottom.

[0038] Thus, an animal accommodated in the box is prevented from getting a limb caught between the blocking means or from being bruised, for example when the animal lies down against a wall.

[0039] Such a cover plate may be made of a polymer material such as plastic.

[0040] Preferably, the ventilation windows of the two side walls are formed such that the ventilation windows extend from the inner floor of the bottom portion to the top of the side walls.

[0041] In such an embodiment, preferably both ventilation windows are provided with a cover plate extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner floor of the bottom portion.

[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the side walls are provided with a lower portion comprising a closed surface extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner floor of the bottom portion.

[0043] Preferably, both side walls have a lower portion comprising such a closed surface.

[0044] The lower part of the closed surface, which is included in the bottom inner floor, extending 10cm to 30cm above the bottom can be a plate formed integrally with the frame of the box. In this case, the blocking device can extend from the upper edge of the plate to the lower edge of the frame.

[0045] In a further embodiment of any of the aforementioned embodiments, the tank comprises a tank top.

[0046] The box roof can be formed as a fence. Preferably, the fence extends from the side wall to the side wall. Preferably, the fence extends from the entrance to the end wall. Thereby, the ventilation of the box is increased. However, in other embodiments, the box roof can be provided with a window formed as a through opening, which only occupies a part of the box roof. In this case, the window can be provided with a fence. In either case, the fence can be formed, for example, by a net or parallel rods.

[0047] In one embodiment, the top of the box may include a top door. The top door may allow inanimate animals to be more easily removed from the box.

[0048] The top door may comprise the entire top. Alternatively, a portion of the top may be provided with the door.

[0049] In a further embodiment of any of the previously described embodiments, the end wall of the box may include an end door.

[0050] The end door may comprise the entire end wall. Alternatively, a portion of the end wall may be provided with the door.

[0051] The end walls provided with end doors increase the flexibility of evacuating animals from the box. During loading of animals into the box, a plurality of boxes can be aligned so that the entrance is aligned with the end door, wherein the entrance door and the end door are open. Thus, by taking advantage of the animals' desire to follow other animals, the animals can be driven into the box, and when the required number of animals have entered each box, the door is closed.

[0052] In any of the previously described embodiments, the tank may also be provided with a supply of drinking water into the tank.

[0053] For example, a drinking water supply may be provided through the wall of the tank, the drinking water supply comprising a pipe having a first end extending into the tank and a second end extending outside the tank, wherein the first end may be provided with a drinking spout (or to a tank or trough) and the second end may be provided with a connection device configured to connect the pipe to an external water supply.

[0054] An external water supply refers to a water supply external to the tank.

[0055] Thus, in these embodiments, the tank is provided with means for providing water into the tank, the drinking water supply comprising means (pipes) connected to the tank, which means (pipes) are configured to be connected to an external water supply.

[0056] In the embodiment of the drinking water supply, and in the case where the blocking means is formed as a slat, the drinking water supply is arranged through a water supply opening which passes through the slat. Thus, the pipe extends through the water supply opening. The water supply opening may be connected to the slat. It should be understood that similar water supply openings may be arranged through other types of blocking means.

[0057] Alternatively, a drinking water supply may be provided at the wall of the tank, the drinking water supply having a first end extending into the tank volume and a second end connected to a water tank which is integrally formed in the tank.

[0058] The first end may feed a trough located on the floor or inside wall of the tank, or the first end may be provided with a drinking spout.

[0059] In an embodiment of the drinking water supply, the water tank is integrated in the bottom.

[0060] In this case, the water tank may be pressurized or connected via a pump mounted in the tank to allow water to be provided into the tank volume via a conduit.

[0061] Alternatively, the water tank is integrated into the tank roof.

[0062] Alternatively, the water pitcher is attached to the surface of the tank top.

[0063] Where the water tank is arranged in or at the tank roof, the need to pressurise the tank may be avoided.

[0064] Alternatively, the water jug ​​is integrally formed in the side wall or end wall.In one embodiment of the water jug, the water jug ​​may be formed in the blocking means, such as in some or all of the slats, or in a substantial portion of the side wall.

[0065] Alternatively, the water pitcher is attached to a surface of a side wall or end wall.

[0066] Alternatively, the water jug ​​is integrated into a corner post of the box.

[0067] In either case, the first end of the drinking water supply may preferably be located above the back height of the type of animal with which the box is planned to be used.

[0068] In an embodiment, as an alternative to having a drinking water supply as a component on the tank as such, a water supply opening may be provided through the wall of the tank, the water supply opening being configured to allow an external drinking water supply to be inserted into the tank volume. Such an external drinking water supply may include a drinking spout. Alternatively, water may be supplied to a trough.

[0069] Thus, by placing the box in connection with a water supply system, water can be supplied to the animals in the box.

[0070] In an embodiment, the water supply opening is provided through a slat which blocks the ventilation window of the side wall.

[0071] In a further embodiment of any of the embodiments described above,

[0072] The bottom includes a tank for collecting feces and urine;

[0073] an inner floor of the bottom portion including one or more floor members having openings formed therethrough for allowing passage of feces and urine; and

[0074] The opening is in fluid communication with the tank.

[0075] In an embodiment of the invention, the inner floor of the bottom comprises a plurality of floor elements, wherein the opening is formed as an elongated groove formed between the floor elements. In an embodiment of the invention, the width of the groove is less than or equal to 25 mm.

[0076] In a further embodiment of any of the previously described embodiments, the box is rectangular, has a width from side wall to side wall, and wherein the ratio of width to length is 4:5 or less. In a further embodiment, the width is 1.5 meters and the length of the box is 2.5 meters to 10 meters. In a further embodiment, the width is in the range of 1.5 meters to 2 meters and the length of the box is in the range of 2.5 meters to 10 meters. In a further embodiment, the width is 2 meters and the length of the box is 2.5 meters to 10 meters.

[0077] As an example, the box may be used to house 1 to 15 pigs, such as 7 to 8 pigs.

[0078] In an embodiment, the bottom portion may be removably connected to the box.

[0079] In an alternative embodiment, the bottom is hinged to the side walls or the end walls or the inlet end.

[0080] The box or part thereof may be formed of metal, for example steel or aluminium. Alternatively, the box or part thereof may be formed of a polymer material, for example plastic. Alternatively, the box or part thereof may be formed of a composite material.

[0081] In one embodiment, the box or portion thereof may be formed from a metal frame and have one or more walls formed from plastic.

[0082] For the purposes of the present application, four-legged animals, in particular ungulates, refer in particular to pigs, cattle, goats and equines / equids.

[0083] Sucrine animals include pigs / swine. Bovines are a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large ungulates, including cattle, bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, and four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes. Caprines are goats and sheep. Equines / equines are horses, donkeys, and zebras. Cattle and goats: Bovidae (Latin). Bovidae is a biological family of even-toed ruminant mammals, including cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes, and goats-antelopes. Members of this family are called bovids.

[0084] In the context of the present invention, the terms "window" and "vent" are intended to refer to a through opening or hole through a wall that will allow air to pass through. Such windows / vents may be partially covered but will have one or more through passages.

[0085] It should be emphasized that the terms "comprises / comprising / comprised of" when used in this specification are used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components, or groups of features, integers, steps, components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0086] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings. It should be emphasized that the embodiments shown are only for illustrative purposes and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0087] Figure 1 A box according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in a perspective view;

[0088] Figure 2 Shown throughout Figure 1 A top cross-sectional view of the box shown in ;

[0089] Figure 3 Shown throughout Figure 1 A longitudinal, vertical section of the box shown in ;

[0090] Figure 4 Shown throughout Figure 1 A longitudinal, vertical section of the box shown in ;

[0091] Figure 5 A box according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in a perspective view, wherein the box is provided with a box top;

[0092] Figure 6 A box according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in a perspective view, wherein the box is provided with a box top, and the box top includes a box top door;

[0093] Figure 7 A box according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in a perspective view, wherein the box is provided with end doors;

[0094] Figure 8 shows a tank according to an embodiment of the invention in a perspective view, wherein the tank is provided with a drinking water supply; and

[0095] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 Details of the tank and drinking water supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0096] Figure 1 An embodiment of a box 1 for carrying one or more four-legged live slaughter animals, in particular ungulates, before slaughter is shown. Animals such as pigs can be loaded into such a box, which can be used for one or more of the following purposes:

[0097] · transport of animals from, for example, farms to slaughter facilities,

[0098] Temporarily resting animals in stalls provided by the slaughter facility; and

[0099] • Handling of animals between workstations in slaughter facilities, such as between the receiving area and the stables, between the stables and the anesthesia equipment and within such anesthesia equipment.

[0100] The use of crates to load and subsequently pen animals such as pigs enables increased speed (capacity) when loading at the loading ramp and effective rest time in the pen area, and thereby ensures a continuous supply of anesthetized animals to the slaughter location. Crates can also be used to calm animals, as the group size of the animals can be selected to match the animals' natural behavior patterns. For example, pigs can become more anxious if they are alone or in a group that is too large.

[0101] Furthermore, the use of boxes at slaughter facilities enables gentler handling around the slaughter facility and between workstations at the slaughter facility. This will also make the animals more relaxed and therefore reduce damage to the meat from the slaughtered animals.

[0102] like Figure 1 As shown, the box may include a bottom 10 as well as two side walls 20 , an inlet 30 and an end wall 40 .

[0103] The side walls 20 each have a first end 21 and a second end 22. An inlet is formed at the first end, and an end wall is formed at the second end 22 of the side wall 20 of the box 1 in a manner opposite to the inlet.

[0104] The side wall 20 extends along the side of the bottom 10 , and has a length in the longitudinal direction from the inlet 30 to the end wall and a width from side wall to side wall or between the sides of the bottom 10 .

[0105] The entrance 30 is gated to allow one or more animals to enter the enclosure 1 , and may also be used to remove animals from the enclosure 1 .

[0106] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the door of the entrance 30, i.e. the entrance door 35, is shown as being provided with vertically extending and spaced apart bars forming a fence. In the embodiment shown, the bars forming the fence extend from the bottom of the door to the top of the door. Thus, the ventilation of the box is increased. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the door may include other means for preventing the animals in the box from escaping the box or extending their limbs out of the box 1. Such means may include a net, or a partially or completely covered closed surface.

[0107] The end wall 40 is configured to allow one or more animals entering the enclosure 1 to see through the end wall 40. At least when an animal is positioned at the entrance 30 of the enclosure 1, a see-through feature must be provided.

[0108] like Figure 1 As shown, this see-through function may be provided by an end wall 40 provided with vertically extending and spaced apart bars in the form of a fence.

[0109] In a preferred embodiment, the side walls 20 may extend parallel to the sides of the bottom 10. When the side walls 20 are parallel, the see-through characteristics of the end wall 40 of the box 1 may be configured to allow one or more animals to see through the end wall 40 at least in a direction parallel to the side walls 20 when they are in the box 1 or at least when they enter the box 1.

[0110] As shown, the side walls 20 of the box 1 preferably extend vertically upward from the bottom 10 .

[0111] like Figure 1 As shown, preferably, the door at the entrance 30 and the end wall 40 are formed perpendicular to the side wall 20 .

[0112] The see-through end wall 40 makes it easier to load animals into the box 1, because many types of animals, including pigs, do not like to enter enclosed, unfamiliar spaces. The see-through feature stimulates the curiosity of animals, especially pigs, to explore what is inside the box as well as outside.

[0113] Furthermore, the fence formed by the spaced apart bars provides an open structure which increases ventilation of the interior space 5 of the box 1 .

[0114] exist Figure 1In the embodiment shown, one door covers the entire entrance. In other embodiments not shown, the door may only cover a portion of the entrance 30, in which case the wall covers the rest of the entrance. In still other embodiments, the door closing the entrance may be divided into two separate parts.

[0115] exist Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the door covering the entrance is shown to be hinged so that the door can be opened / closed in a pivoting manner. In other embodiments not shown, one or more doors of the entrance 30 can be slidably arranged to cover the entrance 30.

[0116] At least one of the side walls 20 is provided with a ventilation window 70 formed as a through opening through the side wall 20, wherein the ventilation window 70 comprises a blocking device 80. The blocking device 80 is formed in the opening provided by the ventilation window 70. The blocking device 80 is at least configured to at least prevent an animal from sticking its head out of the ventilation window 70.

[0117] We noticed that in Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, a ventilation window 70 is provided in each of the two side walls 20 .

[0118] like Figure 1 As shown, the vent window 70 in this embodiment extends over the entire side wall from top to bottom and from the first end 21 of the side wall 20 to the second end 23 of the side wall 20. Therefore, the size of the vent window is maximized and ventilation through the vent window is increased.

[0119] In other embodiments not shown, the vents 70 may cover a smaller area of ​​the side wall 70 .

[0120] The blocking means are also configured to prevent the animal from viewing through the ventilation window 70 , at least when the animal is at the entrance 30 , when the animal enters the enclosure 1 through the entrance 30 .

[0121] Many four-legged slaughter animals are cautious about their side structures and / or movements, especially when they are moving. Therefore, by preventing side views, at least preventing side views at the entrance 30 of the box 1, it is easier for the animals to enter the box 1.

[0122] By the combination of the above features, it is achieved that an animal standing at or passing through the entrance / entrance 30 of the box 1 can be viewed through the opposite end wall of the box, while the animal's side view is blocked, at least when the animal is at the entrance / entrance 30. As a result, the animal is not disturbed by any activities to the side of the box, and the curiosity of some animals, such as pigs, can be exploited, because without being disturbed from the side, these animals will walk in the direction where they can see what is in front of them. At the same time, this arrangement allows the size of the through-passage of the ventilation window 70 to be maximized, thereby improving the air quality during the animal's stay in the box 1 and increasing the gas inflow into the box, for example, in the case where the box with animals enters the anesthesia section or anesthesia equipment of a slaughter facility.

[0123] The blocking device 80 can be configured to prevent the animal from being observed through the ventilation windows 70 when the animal enters the box through the entrance, for example by forming, sizing and arranging the blocking device in the following manner: when observed from a position at the entrance 20 of the box 1, the blocking device prevents the outside from being seen from the box 1 through one or more ventilation windows 70 of the side wall 20.

[0124] The blocking device 80 is configured to prevent the animal from being observed through one or more ventilation windows 70 when the animal enters the box through the entrance, for example by forming and sizing and arranging the blocking device 80 in a manner such that when viewed from a position at the entrance of the box, the blocking device prevents the outside of the box from being seen through the ventilation windows of the side walls.

[0125] Now specifically refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, in a preferred embodiment, the blocking means 80 may be provided by a plurality of spaced apart vertical slats 90. These slats 90 are arranged side by side in the length direction / longitudinal direction of each vent window 70, so that vertical slat openings 93 are provided between adjacent slats 90. Thus, the inner slat surface 91 of each slat 90 faces the inner volume 5 of the box 1, and the opposite outer slat surface 92 faces the outer side of the box 1.

[0126] As shown, each slat 90 is preferably angled relative to the longitudinal direction of the side wall.

[0127] The slats 90 are angled relative to the length / longitudinal direction of the side wall 20 so that when viewed from the entrance 30 of the box 1, one of the opposite slat surfaces, namely the inner slat surface 91 faces the observer and the inner slat surface 91 of each slat 90 is visible.

[0128] Preferably, the distance between two adjacent slats 90 and the mentioned angle are arranged such that, when viewed from the inlet 30 of the box, the slat opening 93 cannot be seen.

[0129] The angle of the slats 90 is defined by the slat surface 92 relative to the longitudinal direction of the side wall 20. In one embodiment, the angle is 10° to 45°.

[0130] The non-perspective effect of the slats can be seen from e.g. Figure 1 Understand in Figure 1 In FIG. 1 , we view the box from its inlet 30 end and, on the left side of the figure, the view through the ventilation window 70 through the (left) side wall 20 is blocked.

[0131] When an animal has entered the box, a sideways view is possible through the slat opening 93 when looking in the direction from the end wall 40 towards the entrance 30 .

[0132] In other embodiments not shown, the slats 90 of the blocking device 80 can be tilted along a vertical axis. Thus, the angle of the slats relative to the longitudinal direction of the box can be changed. Thus, the view outside the box 1 from the entrance of the box 1 can be changed, depending on, for example, the condition of the animal or the species, race, sex and / or age of the animal.

[0133] In other embodiments not shown, as an alternative to the slats 90, the blocking means 80 may comprise a plurality of thin vertical bars arranged in a regular array along the length of the vent window so as to prevent viewing through the vent window 70 from the inlet 30 of the box 1.

[0134] In principle, the blocking device 80 can be provided with horizontally arranged slats, wherein the slats are angled relative to a horizontal plane parallel to the bottom and are arranged so that the animal cannot see the sides of the box, at least when the animal is at the entrance of the box.

[0135] As mentioned above, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the ventilation window 70 of the side wall 20 extends from the inner bottom plate 11 of the base 10 to the top of the side wall 20. Therefore, the area of ​​the ventilation window 70 is maximized.

[0136] In these embodiments, the blocking means 80 therefore extend from the inner floor 11 of the bottom 10 to the top of the side wall 20 .

[0137] In another embodiment, when the ventilation window 70 of the side wall 20 extends from the inner bottom plate 11 of the bottom to the top of the side wall 20, the cover plate 60 can be arranged on the inner side of the blocking device 80, such as Figure 3 Such a cover plate 60 may extend 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner bottom plate 11 of the bottom portion 10 .

[0138] Such a cover plate 60 may be made of a polymer material such as plastic.

[0139] The cover plate 60 can prevent animals housed in the box from getting limbs smaller than their heads (e.g., hooves or noses) caught between the blocking devices 80. In addition, the cover plate 60 can prevent the animals from being scratched by the blocking devices 80, for example, when lying down and resting against the side walls 20. In addition, such a cover plate 60 can prevent feces and urine from the animals from falling out of the box 1.

[0140] In this embodiment, and as shown in the accompanying drawings, where the ventilation windows 70 of the two side walls 20 are formed so that the blocking device 80 extends from the inner bottom plate 11 of the bottom 10 to the top of the side walls 20, the two ventilation windows are preferably provided with a cover plate 60 extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner bottom plate 11 of the bottom 10.

[0141] As an alternative to the cover plate 60, the side wall 20 of the box 1 may be provided with a lower portion 24 comprising a closed surface extending 10 to 30 cm above the inner floor 11 of the bottom 10. Figure 4 Preferably, both side walls 20 have such a lower portion 24 comprising a closed surface.

[0142] The lower part 24 comprising the closed surface preferably extends 10 to 30 cm above the inner floor 11 of the bottom 10 and may be a plate formed integrally with the frame of the box 1. In this case, the blocking means 80 may extend from the upper edge of the plate / lower part to the lower edge of the frame, which preferably defines the top of the side wall 20.

[0143] The lower part of the closed surface, which extends 10 to 30 cm above the inner floor 11 of the bottom 10, can be a plate integrally formed with the frame of the box. In this case, the blocking means can extend from the upper edge 23 of the plate to the lower edge of the frame.

[0144] Reference now Figure 5 and Figure 6 The box may further include a box top 50. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As indicated, in some embodiments, the box roof 50 may be formed as a plate covering a top opening above the interior space 5 of the box 1 .

[0145] However, preferably, the box roof 50 may be formed as a grille or comprise a grille. Preferably, the grille extends from the side wall 20 to the side wall 20. Preferably, the grille extends from the inlet 30 to the rear wall 40. Thereby, the ventilation of the box 1 is increased.

[0146] However, in yet other embodiments, the box roof 50 may be provided with a window formed as a through opening, which occupies only a portion of the box roof 50. Also in such an embodiment, the window may be provided with a grille.

[0147] In either case, the fence may be formed, for example, from a mesh or parallel bars.

[0148] like Figure 6 As further shown, in some embodiments, the top 50 of the enclosure may include a top door 55. The top door 55 may allow for easier removal of, for example, inanimate objects from the enclosure 1, and at least increase the number of ways to access the interior space 5 of the enclosure 1.

[0149] like Figure 6 As shown, the top door 55 can include the entire top of the box. In an alternative embodiment not shown, a portion of the top 50 can be provided with the top door 55. Therefore, the top door 55 can only cover a portion of the top opening, in which case the top wall covers the other portion of the top opening.

[0150] In yet other (also not shown) embodiments, the top door 55 of the box, which closes the top opening of the access to the box 1, may be divided into two separate parts.

[0151] exist Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the top door 55 covering the top opening is hinged so that the top door 55 can be opened / closed in a pivoting manner. In other embodiments not shown, one top door 55 or multiple top doors of the top opening can be slidably arranged to cover the top opening.

[0152] like Figure 7 As shown, in a further embodiment, the end wall 40 of the box 1 may include an end door 45. The end door 45 may include or form the entire end wall 40. Alternatively (not shown), a portion of the end wall 40 may be provided with the end door 45.

[0153] In yet other (also not shown) embodiments, the end door 45 of the box 1 may be divided into two separate parts (two doors).

[0154] exist Figure 7 In the embodiment shown, the end door 45 is hinged so that the end door 45 can be opened / closed in a pivoting manner. In other embodiments not shown, one end door 45 or a plurality of end doors can be slidably arranged relative to a plane defined by the end wall 40 .

[0155] When the end wall 40 is provided with an end door 45, the flexibility of evacuating animals from the box 1 is increased. In addition, during the process of loading animals into the box, a plurality of boxes 1 can be aligned so that the entrance 30 is aligned with the end door 45, wherein the entrance door 35 and the end door 45 are open. Thus, by taking advantage of the desire of animals to follow other animals, animals can be driven into the box 1, and when the required number of animals have entered each box 1, the door 35, 45 is closed.

[0156] In any of the embodiments described above, the tank 1 may also be provided with a drinking water supply 100 entering the tank 1. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 An embodiment thereof is described.

[0157] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a drinking water supply 100 can be provided through a wall of the box 1, in the embodiment shown through the side wall 20. The drinking water supply 100 includes a pipe 101 having a first end 102 extending into the box 1 and a second end 103 extending outside the box 1. The first end 102 can be provided with a drinking spout 104, thereby allowing an animal housed in the box 1 to drink water from the drinking spout 104. Alternatively, the first end can be provided adjacent to a trough so that drinking water can be supplied to the trough (not shown). In other alternative (not shown) embodiments, the second end 103 can be connected to a tank (not shown) provided in the box 1, which can provide drinking water for the animals in the box 1. This aspect is described in more detail below.

[0158] In such an embodiment, the second end 103 may be provided with connection means configured to connect the pipe to an external water supply.An external water supply refers to a water supply external to the tank.

[0159] Thus, in these embodiments, the tank 1 is provided with means for providing water into the tank, the drinking water supply 100 comprising means (pipe 101) connected to the tank 1, the means (pipe 101) being configured to be connected to an external water supply. As mentioned above, in the case where the tank comprises a tank, in this embodiment the tank can be filled from the mentioned external water supply.

[0160] like Fig. 9 As shown, when the blocking device is formed as a slat 90, the drinking water supply 100 can be provided through a water supply opening 99 that passes through the slat 90. Therefore, the pipe 101 extends through the water supply opening 99. The water supply opening 99 can be connected to the slat 90. It should be understood that similar water supply openings 99 can be provided through other types of blocking devices as discussed above.

[0161] In an alternative (not shown) embodiment, a drinking water supply 100 may be provided at the inner wall of the tank 1, the drinking water supply 100 comprising a pipe 101 having a first end 102 extending into the tank volume 5 and a second end 103 connected to a water tank in the tank. The first end 102 may supply a trough located on the inner floor 11 or the inner side wall of the tank 1, or the first end 102 may be provided with a drinking spout 104.

[0162] The water tank may be supplied with drinking water, for example in combination with Figure 8 and Fig. 9 Alternatively, such a water tank may be filled via other means.

[0163] In an embodiment not shown, such a water tank may be integrally formed with the bottom 10 of the tank 1. In this case, the water tank may be pressurized or connected via a pump mounted in the tank 1 to allow water to be provided via a pipe into the tank volume 5. Alternatively, such a water tank may be integrally formed with the frame of the tank 1. In still other embodiments, such a water tank may be provided within the tank volume 5. For example, such a water tank may be provided below the tank roof or attached to the inner surface of the side wall 20.

[0164] In either case, the first end of the drinking water supply 100 may preferably be located above the back height of the type of animal with which the tank 1 is planned to be used.

[0165] In an embodiment, as an alternative to having a drinking water supply as a component on the tank as such, a water supply opening 99 may be provided through the tank wall, the water supply opening 99 being configured to allow an external drinking water supply to be inserted into the tank volume 5. The water supply opening 99 may be provided through the side wall 20, for example as Fig. 9 As shown (without plumbing connections). Such an external drinking water supply may include a drinking spout (not shown). Alternatively, water may be supplied to a trough (not shown).

[0166] Not shown in the accompanying drawings, in other embodiments, the bottom 10 may include a feces tank for collecting feces and urine. In this case, the inner floor 11 of the bottom 10 may include one or more floor elements, and the one or more floor elements have an opening formed through the floor element for allowing feces and urine to pass through, wherein the opening is in fluid communication with the feces tank. In certain embodiments, the inner floor 11 of the bottom includes a plurality of floor elements, and the opening is formed as an elongated groove formed between the floor elements. In addition, the width of this groove is preferably less than or equal to 25 mm to prevent the animal from getting its limbs stuck in the groove.

[0167] In a further embodiment of any of the previously described embodiments, the box 1 is rectangular, has a width from side wall 20 to side wall 20, and wherein the ratio of width to length is 4:5 or less. In a further embodiment, the width is 2 meters and the length of the box is 2.5 meters to 10 meters.

[0168] As an example, the box may be used to house 1 to 15 pigs, such as 7 to 8 pigs.

[0169] In any of the above embodiments, the bottom 10 of the box may preferably be configured to cooperate with a mechanism for moving the box, such as a conveyor.

[0170] It should be noted that the drawings and the above description illustrate exemplary embodiments in a simplified and schematic manner. Many specific mechanical details have not been shown because those skilled in the art should be familiar with these details and these details would only unnecessarily complicate the description.

[0171] Reference numerals list

[0172] 1 box

[0173] 5 box capacity

[0174] 10 Bottom

[0175] 11 Upper surface of bottom / inner floor

[0176] 20 Side wall

[0177] 21 First end of side wall

[0178] 22 Second end of the side wall

[0179] 23 Lower part of side wall

[0180] 24 Closed Surface

[0181] 25 Upper part of side wall

[0182] 26 Middle part of the side wall

[0183] Entrance of 30 boxes

[0184] 35 Entrance Gate

[0185] 40 End wall opposite to inlet

[0186] 50 Box Top

[0187] 55 doors

[0188] 60 Cover

[0189] 70 Ventilation windows through side walls

[0190] 80 Blocking means formed in the ventilation window through the side wall

[0191] 90 Slats

[0192] 91 Inner lath surface

[0193] 92 External slat surface

[0194] 93 Vertical lath openings between laths

[0195] 99 Water supply opening through the wall of the tank

[0196] 100 Drinking Water Supply Department

[0197] 101 Pipeline

[0198] 102 First end of pipe / drinking water supply

[0199] 103 Second end of pipe / drinking water supply

[0200] 104 Drinking spout

Claims

1. A box (1) for containing one or more four-legged live animals for slaughter, in particular ungulates, prior to slaughter, the box (1) comprising: Bottom (10); Two side walls (20) extending along the sides of the base (10) and having a length; a gated entrance (30) formed at a first end (21) of the side wall (20); and an end wall (40) formed at the second end (22) of the side wall (20) and opposite to the entrance door (30); wherein the end wall (40) is configured to allow the one or more animals in the box to be viewed through the end wall (40) when at the entrance (30) of the box (1), The side wall (20) is provided with a ventilation window (70), and the ventilation window (70) is formed as a through opening passing through the side wall (20), and The ventilation window (70) includes a blocking device (80) for preventing an animal from sticking its head out of the ventilation window. The blocking device (80) is also configured to prevent the animal from being observed through the ventilation window (70) when the animal enters the box through the entrance (30).

2. The box according to claim 1, wherein The blocking means (80) is provided by a plurality of spaced-apart, vertical slats (90), the slats (90) being arranged side by side in the length direction of each ventilation window (70), vertical slat openings (93) being provided between adjacent slats (90), the inner slat surface (91) of each slat (90) facing the internal volume of the box, and the opposite outer slat surface (92) facing the external side of the box, and each slat (90) being angled relative to the longitudinal direction of the side wall (20).

3. The box according to claim 2, wherein: The angle is 10° to 45°.

4. The box according to claim 2, wherein: The slats (90) of the blocking device (80) are tiltable along a vertical axis.

5. The tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The ventilation window (70) of the side wall (20) extends from the inner floor (11) of the bottom (10) to the top of the side wall (20).

6. The box (1) according to claim 5, wherein: A cover plate (60) is arranged on the inner side of the blocking device (80), the cover plate (60) extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner bottom plate (11) of the bottom portion (10).

7. The tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The side wall (20) is provided with a lower portion (23) comprising a closed surface (24) extending 10 cm to 30 cm above the inner floor (11) of the bottom (10).

8. The box (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a box top (50).

9. The box (1) according to claim 8, wherein: The box top (50) is formed as a net.

10. The box (1) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein: The box top (50) comprises a box top door (55).

11. The tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein: The end wall (40) includes an end door (45).

12. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein A supply of drinking water (100) is provided into the tank.

13. The box (1) according to claim 12, wherein: The drinking water supply (100) is arranged to pass through the wall of the tank (1), and the drinking water supply (100) comprises a pipe (101), the pipe (101) having a first end (102) extending into the tank (1) and a second end (103) extending outside the tank (1), wherein the first end (102) is provided with a drinking spout (104), and the second end (103) is provided with a connection device, which is configured to connect the pipe to an external water supply.

14. The box (1) according to claim 13, wherein The conduit (101) is arranged to pass through a water supply opening (99) which passes through the slats (90).

15. The box (1) according to claim 12, wherein The drinking water supply (100) comprises a pipe (101) having a first end (102) extending into the tank volume (5) and a second end (102) connected to a water tank which is integrally formed in the tank.

16. Tank (1) according to claim 15, wherein The water tank is integrally formed in the bottom (10) of the tank (1).

17. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein A water supply opening (99) is provided through the wall of the tank, the water supply opening (99) being configured to allow a first end (102) of an external drinking water supply (100) to be inserted into the tank volume (5).

18. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein The first end (102) of the drinking water supply is arranged above the back height of the type of animal for which the tank (1) is planned to be used.

19. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein The water supply opening (99) is provided through the slat (90) which blocks the ventilation window (70) of the side wall (20).

20. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein The bottom portion (10) comprises a collecting tank for collecting feces and urine, wherein an inner floor (11) of the bottom portion (10) comprises one or more floor elements having openings formed therein, wherein the openings allow passage of feces and urine, and wherein the openings are in liquid communication with the collecting tank.

21. Tank (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein The box (1) is rectangular, having a width from side wall to side wall (20), and wherein the ratio of the width to the length is 4:5 or less.

22. Tank (1) according to claim 21, wherein The width is 1.5 meters, and the length of the box is 2.5 meters to 10 meters.

Images