Matrix-free seedling raising paper bowl and hydroponic vegetable thinning planting plate without planting basket

Abstract

The invention discloses a substrate-free seedling-raising paper bowl and a hydroponic vegetable planting plate without a planting basket, dense ventilation through holes are formed in the periphery of the seedling-raising paper bowl, so that the seedling-raising paper bowl can absorb moisture quickly, the air humidity in the seedling-raising paper bowl is improved or adjusted, and one or more seed rooting holes are formed in the bottom of each seedling-raising bowl. According to the hydroponic vegetable planting plate without the planting basket, a vegetable planting plate C-shaped notch is punched in the right side of a square aluminum-plastic plate which is slightly larger than a vegetable planting hole, and the vegetable planting plate can be clamped at the rhizome of a vegetable seedling and gradually moves along with thickening of the rhizome of the vegetable seedling. According to the substrate-free seedling raising paper bowl and the hydroponic vegetable planting plate without the planting basket, a seedling raising substrate, a sponge block and the vegetable planting basket do not need to be additionally used during seedling raising production, the manufacturing cost of the seedling raising paper bowl is low, materials are environmentally friendly, the production cost of vegetable planting can be reduced, production benefits are improved, and plastic garbage pollution is eliminated.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to an agricultural production tool, in particular to a substrate-free seedling paper pot for hydroponic vegetables and a hydroponic vegetable planting plate without a planting basket. Background technology:

[0002] At present, there are two methods for raising seedlings of hydroponic vegetables: one is to use plastic plug trays filled with substrate soil for raising seedlings; the other is to use sponge blocks to clamp seeds for raising seedlings. The seedlings are then placed in plastic planting baskets and then placed on hydroponic vegetable planting boards for subsequent production management. In this way, each vegetable consumes a portion of seedling substrate or a sponge block (which becomes garbage pollution after the seedlings grow), plus a plastic planting basket. When the vegetables mature, their developed root systems will fill the entire planting basket. It is very time-consuming and laborious to recycle and reuse them at this time. Not recycling them will not only waste money, but also cause plastic waste pollution. This is also one of the reasons why the current production cost of hydroponic vegetables is high, the production efficiency is low, and it cannot be popularized on a large scale. Summary of the invention:

[0003] In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-cost substrate-free seedling pot suitable for hydroponic vegetable planting ( Figure 2 ) and hydroponic vegetable planting board without planting basket ( Figure 4 ), in order to solve the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the following solutions to achieve the above-mentioned purpose:

[0004] 1. Paper pots for raising seedlings without substrate

[0005] In order to facilitate industrial production and production application, the seedling paper pot is composed of dozens or even hundreds of seedling paper pots ( Figure 2 ) Monomer composition seedling paper pot tray ( Figure 1 ), which is similar in shape to the plastic seedling tray of the prior art, and is characterized in that each seedling paper pot edge is provided with a tear line formed by punching ( Figure 1 ——1), in order to facilitate the splitting operation after the seedlings are grown, the invention is also characterized in that the seedling pot is conical or blunt conical cup-shaped, and has dense ventilation holes around it ( Figure 2 ——1) to facilitate the rapid moisture absorption of the seedling pot itself and to improve or adjust the seedling pot ( Figure 2 ) air humidity; it is also characterized in that each seedling paper pot ( Figure 2 ) One or more seed rooting holes are provided at the bottom ( Figure 2 ——2) The aperture is smaller than the diameter of the seeds to be sown.

[0006] 2. Hydroponic vegetable planting board without planting basket

[0007] According to the characteristics of crop roots that like to grow in an airtight dark environment, the hydroponic vegetable planting plate ( Figure 4 ) is made of an opaque plastic plate or an aluminum-plastic plate, and is characterized in that a C-shaped notch is punched on the right side of the square aluminum-plastic plate slightly larger than the diameter of the vegetable planting hole to form a vegetable planting plate, that is, the hydroponic vegetable planting plate of the present invention ( Figure 4 ).

[0008] 3. The substrate-free seedling potting material of the present invention can be made of pulp or non-woven fabric with other additives. The seedling potting can be produced in the form of dozens or even hundreds of seedling potting trays or a single seedling potting. Description of the drawings:

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of the seedling raising paper pot tray of the present invention, wherein -1 is the tear line of the seedling raising paper pot tray; -2 is the seed rooting hole at the bottom of the seedling raising paper pot.

[0010] Figure 2 The present invention provides a seedling raising pot, wherein -1 is a ventilation hole around the seedling raising pot, and -2 is a seed rooting hole at the bottom of the seedling raising pot.

[0011] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of vegetable seedlings with a seedling raising pot.

[0012] Figure 4 It is the hydroponic vegetable planting plate of the present invention, wherein ——1 is a C-shaped notch of the vegetable planting plate.

[0013] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic side section diagram of planting vegetables using the substrate-free seedling raising paper pot and the hydroponic vegetable planting plate without the need for a planting basket.

[0014] Among them: ——1 is a seedling pot; ——2 is a vegetable seedling; ——3 is the root system of the vegetable seedling; ——4 is a vegetable planting board; ——5 is a hydroponic vegetable planting board that does not require a planting basket. Specific implementation method:

[0016] The application of the present invention in actual production is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification of the present invention:

[0017] Place the seedling paper pot tray ( Figure 1) is placed on the square plastic net of the aeroponic vegetable planting bed, and covered with black felt or straw curtains for sunshade and moisture retention. When the seeds grow three cotyledons, their roots have penetrated into the space of the aeroponic seedling bed to absorb moisture and nutrients. At this time, the shading time of the felt is gradually reduced until normal seedling management. When the seedlings are mature, the bottom of the seedling paper pot just wraps around the rhizomes of the seedlings. When the seedlings are transplanted and planted, place the seedlings with the seedling paper pots at the three o'clock position on the edge of the vegetable planting hole with one hand, and clamp the vegetable planting board from left to right at the rhizomes of the seedlings with the other hand, fixing the seedlings while covering all the vegetable planting holes. Avoid light pollution to the roots and water bodies of vegetables caused by direct sunlight, and prevent moss from growing in water bodies and plastic planting pipes. As the vegetables grow and the rhizomes thicken, this vegetable planting board ( Figure 4 ) will gradually move to the left until the vegetables are harvested.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the substrate-free seedling pot and the hydroponic vegetable planting plate without planting basket. Seedlings and production do not require the use of additional seedling substrates, sponge blocks and vegetable planting baskets, and the seedling pot ( Figure 2 ) The manufacturing cost is low and the materials are environmentally friendly. It can reduce the production cost of vegetables, improve production efficiency, eliminate garbage pollution, and has significant economic and social benefits.

Claims

1. Matrix-free seedling pots, in order to facilitate industrial production and production applications, the seedling pots are composed of dozens or even hundreds of seedling pots to form a seedling pot tray (Figure 1), which is similar in shape to the plastic seedling tray of the prior art, and is characterized by Each seedling paper pot (Figure 2) has a tear line (Figure 1-1) formed by punching on its edge to facilitate the splitting operation after the seedlings are grown. It is also characterized in that the seedling paper pot (Figure 2) is conical or blunt-conical cup-shaped, and has dense air-permeable holes (Figure 1-2) around it to facilitate the paper pot itself to quickly absorb moisture and increase or adjust the air humidity in the seedling paper pot; it is also characterized in that each seedling paper pot (Figure 2) has one or more seed roots (Figure 2-2) at the bottom, and the hole diameter is smaller than the diameter of the seeds to be sown.

2. A hydroponic vegetable planting plate without a planting basket. According to the characteristics that the root system of crops likes to grow in a dark environment without light, the vegetable planting plate of the present invention (FIG. 4) is made of a light-proof plastic plate or an aluminum-plastic plate, and is characterized by: A C-shaped notch of the vegetable planting plate is punched out on the right side of the square aluminum-plastic plate which is slightly larger than the diameter of the vegetable planting hole (FIG. 4-1), thus forming the hydroponic vegetable planting plate of the present invention (FIG. 4).

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