A scrap steel crushing and recycling device

By designing scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse devices, combined with crushing, pressing, cleaning and decompression mechanisms, the scrap steel recycling equipment in the prior art has solved the problems of single function, high cost and poor effect, and achieved an efficient and automated scrap steel recycling process.

CN119140572BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09SHANGHAI QUANFU RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411641646.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, scrap steel recycling equipment has a single function, high investment cost, and poor recycling effect.

Method used

A scrap steel crushing and recycling device is designed, including a feed box, transfer box, crushing mechanism and press-fitting discharge mechanism. Large scrap steel is crushed and transported through the crushing mechanism, and crushing and molding are used to press-synthesis and collect the crushed steel sheets, and combined with cleaning and decompression mechanisms, to realize the automated crushing, conveying, cleaning and forming process.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated crushing, conveying, cleaning and forming process, the device improves scrap steel recycling efficiency, reduces the investment cost and area of ​​equipment, reduces labor investment, and enhances automation strength.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of scrap steel recycling, and discloses a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device, comprising a feed box for providing a space for placing scrap steel; a transfer box for horizontally conveying the crushed steel sheets; an output box; a pressing box for collecting the crushed steel sheets; a crushing mechanism for crushing large scrap steel into small steel sheets; and a pressing discharging mechanism for collecting the crushed steel sheets after pressing and forming. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device, through the combination of the crushing mechanism, the pressing discharging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, can realize automatic conveying of the large scrap steel after crushing, and realizes cleaning during the conveying process. The conveying by the spiral structure makes the cleaning more comprehensive. At the same time, the pressing discharging mechanism can flatten the crushed steel sheets and press them into a cake shape, so as to facilitate the later recycling and improve the recycling efficiency of the entire scrap steel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of scrap steel recycling, and in particular to a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device. Background Art

[0002] The recycling of high-quality scrap steel plays a very important role in the sustainable development strategy of the steel industry. Processing and recycling scrap steel can reduce resource and energy consumption and alleviate environmental pressure. However, most recycling plants in the existing technology have inappropriate recycling methods for steel.

[0003] At present, there are many kinds of scrap steel. Steel products that have been used for a long time will gradually corrode after being thrown away, which will have a certain impact on the environment. The existing technology generally processes scrap steel by cleaning it after crushing and transporting it to the workstation where it needs to be recycled. However, this method requires a large or even long production line for scrap steel, and separate equipment needs to be set up for each step. First of all, this recycling method has a large demand on the production area, and secondly, the cost investment will be relatively large. Therefore, a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device, which solves the problems in the prior art that the scrap steel recycling equipment has relatively single functions, high investment costs and poor recycling effects.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device, comprising a feed box for providing a space for putting scrap steel; a transfer box for horizontally conveying crushed steel sheets; an output box; a pressing box for collecting crushed steel sheets; a crushing mechanism for crushing large scrap steel into small steel sheets; a pressing and discharging mechanism for collecting the crushed steel sheets after pressing and forming; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving device and a rotating device, the driving device drives the rotating device to perform relative extrusion crushing on the scrap steel, and while the driving device drives the rotating device, it also drives the pressing and discharging mechanism to press the crushed steel sheets into cakes, and automatically discharge and collect them.

[0008] Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer box, the driving motor is installed on the mounting frame, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a surface of the driving sprocket is connected to a transmission sprocket via a chain drive, and the transmission sprocket is connected to a rotating device.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating device includes two crushing wheels, the transmission sprocket is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels through a shaft, one end of the two crushing wheels is fixedly connected to a large gear, the two large gears are meshed with each other, and the two crushing wheels are located inside the feed box.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is also connected to a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the transfer box. The surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, and the spiral blade is located inside the transfer box. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the transfer box, and the output box is connected to the transfer box.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing and discharging mechanism includes a crank, the eccentric part of the crank is rotatably connected to a lifting rod, the bottom of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a pressure sinker, the pressure sinker is slidably connected to the inside of the output box, and a movable plate is provided below the pressure sinker.

[0012] Preferably, a feed trough is provided inside the output box, and the weight drop has a frustum-shaped structure.

[0013] Preferably, an extension shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the crank, a convolution groove is provided on the surface of the extension shaft, a ring body is slidably connected to the surface of the extension shaft, a sliding pin is provided inside the ring body, the sliding pin is slidably connected to the inside of the convolution groove, a sliding frame is connected to the ring body, the bottom of the sliding frame is connected to the movable plate, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the pressing box.

[0014] Preferably, a hole groove is formed on the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing box, a limiting rod is slidably connected to the sliding frame, and one end of the limiting rod is fixed to the surface of the output box.

[0015] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is also included, the cleaning mechanism includes a filter net, a cavity is provided inside the pressing box, a water pump is provided inside the cavity, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to a nozzle, the nozzle is connected to the transfer box, and a water leakage port is opened on the movable plate.

[0016] Preferably, a debris removal mechanism is also included, the debris removal mechanism includes a support frame, a sliding push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, one end of the sliding push rod passes through the transfer box and is connected to the ring body on the sliding frame, the bottom of the support frame is connected to a shelf plate, the shelf plate is slidably connected in a collection rack installed at the bottom of the transfer box, a plurality of shelf plates are provided, and the plurality of shelf plates are connected in series via a supporting pull rod, a one-way push plate is rotatably connected to the plurality of shelf plates, and a collection tank is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collection rack.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a scrap steel crushing and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device, through the combination of the crushing mechanism, the pressing and discharging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, can realize the automatic transportation of large scrap steel after crushing, and realize cleaning during the transportation process. The spiral structure is used for transportation, so that the cleaning is more comprehensive. At the same time, the pressing and discharging mechanism can be used to flatten the crushed steel sheets and press them into a cake shape, which is convenient for later recycling and improves the recycling efficiency of the entire scrap steel. The entire device integrates crushing, conveying, cleaning and forming into an integrated machine, which reduces the investment cost of the equipment, reduces the overall occupied area of ​​the equipment, reduces the investment in labor, and has a higher automation intensity.

[0020] 2. The scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device can filter the impurities after the steel sheets are cleaned through the impurity removal mechanism, and can also gradually push them into the collection tank through multi-stage pushing. Therefore, after the equipment has been running for a certain period of time, the operator can directly take out the collection tank for impurity processing without disassembling the entire equipment. In addition, the fine impurities follow the filter tank directly into the collection tank, so they will not enter the pressing process, ensuring that the steel sheet recovery and integration will not be mixed with too much dust, dirt and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing mechanism of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a pressing and discharging mechanism of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a movable plate connection structure of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a press box connection of a scrap steel crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the impurity removal mechanism of a scrap steel crushing, recycling and reuse device proposed by the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1, feed box; 2, transfer box; 201, collection rack; 3, output box; 4, pressing box; 5, crushing mechanism; 501, drive motor; 502, drive shaft; 503, spiral blade; 504, drive sprocket; 505, transmission sprocket; 506, crushing wheel; 507, large gear; 6, pressing and discharging mechanism; 601, crank; 602, lifting rod; 603, pressure drop; 604, moving plate; 605, extension Extension shaft; 606, revolving groove; 607, sliding frame; 608, hole groove; 609, sliding pin; 610, limiting rod; 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, filter screen; 702, water pipe; 703, water leakage port; 704, spray pipe; 8, mounting frame; 9, impurity removal mechanism; 901, filter tank; 902, frame plate; 903, one-way push plate; 904, supporting rod; 905, collection tank; 906, support frame; 907, sliding push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 A scrap steel crushing and recycling device comprises a feed box 1 for providing a space for putting scrap steel; a transfer box 2 for horizontally conveying the crushed steel sheets; an output box 3; a pressing box 4 for collecting the crushed steel sheets; and a crushing mechanism 5 for crushing large scrap steel into small steel sheets.

[0032] In this embodiment, the pressing and discharging mechanism 6 is used to collect the crushed steel sheets and press them into cakes; the crushing mechanism 5 includes a driving device and a rotating device. The driving device drives the rotating device to perform relative extrusion crushing on the scrap steel. While the driving device drives the rotating device, it also drives the pressing and discharging mechanism to press the crushed steel sheets into cakes, and automatically discharge and collect them.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving device includes a driving motor 501, a mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer box 2, the driving motor 501 is mounted on the mounting frame 8, a driving sprocket 504 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 501, a driving sprocket 505 is connected to the surface of the driving sprocket 504 through a chain transmission, and the driving sprocket 505 is connected to the rotating device. The rotating device includes two crushing wheels 506, the driving sprocket 505 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels 506 through a shaft, one end of the two crushing wheels 506 is fixedly connected to a large gear 507, and the two large gears 507 are meshed with each other, and the two crushing wheels 506 are located inside the feed box 1. The driving motor 501 rotates, which in turn drives the driving sprocket 504 to rotate, and the chain transmission drives one of the crushing wheels 506 to rotate. When one of the crushing wheels 506 rotates, it will drive the rotation of the large gear 507. The meshing of the two large gears 507 will form a relative crushing effect on the two crushing wheels 506, and the fragments will enter the interior of the transfer box 2 through the channel at the bottom of the feed box 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the output end of the driving motor 501 is also connected to a driving shaft 502, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the transfer box 2, and a spiral blade 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 502, which is located inside the transfer box 2. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the transfer box 2, and the output box 3 is connected to the transfer box 2. The rotation of the driving motor 501 directly drives the rotation of the driving shaft 502, and the driving shaft 502 drives the spiral blade 503 of the spiral structure to rotate, thereby realizing the horizontal transfer of the fragments, and then transferring them to the opening position on the left side, dropping them into the inside of the output box 3, and carrying them on the conical surface of the pressure drop 603.

[0035] In addition, the pressing and discharging mechanism 6 includes a crank 601, the eccentric part of the crank 601 is rotatably connected to the lifting rod 602, the bottom of the lifting rod 602 is rotatably connected to the pressure drop 603, the pressure drop 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the output box 3, and a movable plate 604 is arranged below the pressure drop 603. A feed trough is arranged inside the output box 3, and the pressure drop 603 is a frustum-shaped structure. Because the frustum-shaped structure can provide a certain degree of sliding channel for the steel sheet. When the pressure drop 603 is in the lifting stage, after the bottom end is flush with the feed trough, the fragments located above the pressure drop 603 will slide obliquely to the bottom of the output box 3 through the feed trough, and be located above the movable plate 604, and then they are in a state to be pressed. The feed trough mainly provides another channel after the pressure drop 603 moves up, so that the crushed steel sheet can automatically slide to the bottom of the pressure drop 603, which is convenient for the next downward movement of the pressure drop 603 and is pressed and shaped.

[0036] In addition, an extension shaft 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the crank 601, and a spiral groove 606 is provided on the surface of the extension shaft 605. A ring body is slidably connected to the surface of the extension shaft 605, and a sliding pin 609 is provided in the ring body. The sliding pin 609 is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove 606. A sliding frame 607 is connected to the ring body, and the bottom of the sliding frame 607 is connected to the movable plate 604. The sliding frame 607 is slidably connected to the pressing box 4. When the crank 601 rotates, the extension shaft 605 is synchronously driven to rotate, and then the sliding groove 606 and the sliding pin 609 are used to drive the sliding frame 607 on the ring body to reciprocate horizontally left and right. The rotating groove 606 here is similar to the spiral groove of the reciprocating screw. The ring body is controlled to move horizontally left and right by rotation, and the limiting sliding of the limiting rod 610 is used to control the lateral movement of the movable plate 604 connected to the bottom. After moving to the right, the pressed and flattened steel sheet will be controlled to enter the inside of the hole groove 608. After sliding to the left, the steel sheet inside the hole groove 608 will be moved out of the space under the pressure drop 603, so that the plane of the movable plate 604 is slid again to the bottom of the pressure drop 603, so as to facilitate its second flattening and forming.

[0037] It is worth noting that a hole slot 608 is provided on the movable plate 604, and the movable plate 604 is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing box 4. A limit rod 610 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 607, and one end of the limit rod 610 is fixed to the surface of the output box 3. The limit rod 610 can be used to control the lateral stable sliding of the sliding frame 607, because the overall sliding power of the sliding frame 607 is at the position of the top ring body, and the limit rod 610 is provided to avoid sliding tilting and blocking. The hole slot 608 can provide a falling space for the pressed fragments when the movable plate 604 moves to the right, and enter the inside of the hole slot 608. When it moves to the left, the steel sheet inside the hole slot 608 will be moved out, realizing automatic shaping and discharging after pressing.

[0038] It is worth mentioning that the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a filter screen 701, a cavity is provided inside the pressing box 4, a water pump is provided inside the cavity, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe 702, one end of the water pipe 702 is connected to a nozzle 704, the nozzle 704 is connected to the transfer box 2, and a water leakage port 703 is opened on the movable plate 604. The interior of the pressing box 4 is provided with a cavity and is externally connected to a water pipe. The cleaning water will be sucked by the water pump inside the cavity, enter the interior of the water pipe 702, and then be discharged from the position of the nozzle 704 to spray and rinse the conveying steel sheets inside the transfer box 2. The flushing water will flow out from the position of the output box 3 along with the steel sheets, and then flow to the top of the movable plate 604, and flow back to the internal cavity of the pressing box 4 through multiple leaks 703. The sewage is filtered by the filter 701, and the filtered water flow will further flow back from the position of the water pipe 702 to the interior of the transfer box 2 through an external pipe, thereby realizing a cyclic reflux cleaning, thereby saving the use of water resources. The pressing box 4 is an openable structure, and the operator can take out the filter 701 from time to time to replace it to avoid blockage due to long-term use.

[0039] It is worth mentioning that the impurity removal mechanism 9 includes a support frame 906, one side of the support frame 906 is fixedly connected to a sliding push rod 907, one end of the sliding push rod 907 passes through the transfer box 2 and is connected to the ring body on the sliding frame 607, the bottom of the support frame 906 is connected to a frame plate 902, the frame plate 902 is slidably connected to the collection frame 201 installed at the bottom of the transfer box 2, the collection frame 201 is provided with a filter slot 901, a plurality of frame plates 902 are provided, and the plurality of frame plates 902 are connected in series through a support rod 904, a plurality of frame plates 902 are rotatably connected to a one-way push plate 903, and the bottom of the collection frame 201 is threadedly connected to a collection tank 905. Because there must be a certain degree of impurities inside the steel sheet during the cleaning and transportation process, if the equipment is running for a long time, the impurities will gradually follow the pressing process and be discharged together with the scrap steel, which will result in the need for further cleaning in the later stage. Therefore, a de-impurity mechanism 9 is set. When the steel sheet is cleaned, the internal impurities will enter the interior of the collection rack 201 through the filter groove 901. At the same time, when the sliding rack 607 circulates left and right, it will synchronously drive the support frame 906 to move horizontally through the sliding push rod 907. When the support frame 906 moves horizontally, it will drive the horizontal movement of the shelf plate 902. When the shelf plate 902 moves, it will drive the one-way push plate 903 to move right, and push the dirt inside the collection rack 201 to the right. Through the cyclic left and right movement, the impurities are continuously pushed in a step-by-step manner, thereby processing the impurities and reducing the impurity content in the scrap steel recycling process. The operator can take out the collection tank 905 from time to time to process the impurities, so the overall synchronization realizes the collection of impurities inside the transfer box 2 and can automatically push them, avoiding the synchronous recovery and discharge of impurities with the scrap steel.

[0040] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0041] The working principle is that the operator first needs to put the scrap steel into the feed box 1, and then control the rotation of the drive motor 501, and then drive the rotation of the drive sprocket 504, and use the chain transmission to drive one of the crushing wheels 506 to rotate. After that, when one of the crushing wheels 506 rotates, it will drive the rotation of the large gear 507. The engagement of the two large gears 507 will form a relative crushing effect on the two crushing wheels 506. Then, the fragments will enter the transfer box 2 through the channel at the bottom of the feed box 1. At this time, when the drive motor 501 rotates, it will also directly drive the rotation of the drive shaft 502, and the drive shaft 502 drives the spiral blade 503 of the spiral structure to rotate, thereby realizing the horizontal transfer of the fragments, and then transfer them to the opening position on the left, and drop them into the inside of the output box 3, and be carried on the conical surface of the weight 603. At this time, while the driving shaft 502 rotates, it will also synchronously drive the rotation of the crank 601. The eccentrically connected lifting rod 602 will drive it to pull up and down, thereby driving the weight 603 connected to it to move up and down. When the weight 603 is in the lifting stage, after the bottom end is flush with the feed trough, the fragments above the weight 603 will slide obliquely through the feed trough to the bottom of the output box 3, located above the movable plate 604. After that, with each rotation of the driving shaft 502, the weight 603 will be driven to move up and down to form a cycle. Therefore, when the weight 603 is pressed down, the fragments that slide to the bottom will be pressed into shape, forming a round cake shape, and the irregular steel sheets will be flattened for easy later recycling. At the same time, when the crank 601 rotates, the extension shaft 605 is synchronously driven to rotate, and then the sliding groove 606 and the sliding pin 609 are used to drive the sliding frame 607 on the ring body to move back and forth horizontally. The rotating groove 606 here is similar to the spiral groove of the reciprocating screw. The ring body is controlled to move horizontally to the left and right by rotating, and the limiting sliding of the limiting rod 610 is used to control the lateral movement of the movable plate 604 connected to the bottom. After moving to the right, the pressed and flattened steel sheet will be controlled to enter the inside of the hole groove 608. After sliding to the left, the steel sheet inside the hole groove 608 will be moved out of the space under the pressure drop 603, so that the plane of the movable plate 604 will slide again to the bottom of the pressure drop 603, so as to facilitate its second flattening and forming.The interior of the pressing box 4 is provided with a cavity and is externally connected to a water pipe. The cleaning water will be sucked by the water pump inside the cavity and enter the interior of the water pipe 702, and then be discharged from the position of the nozzle 704 to spray and rinse the conveying steel sheets inside the transfer box 2. The flushing water will flow out from the position of the output box 3 along with the steel sheets, and then flow to the top of the movable plate 604, and flow back to the internal cavity of the pressing box 4 through multiple leaks 703. The sewage is filtered by the filter net 701, and the filtered water flow will further flow back from the position of the water pipe 702 to the interior of the transfer box 2 through an external pipe, thereby realizing a cyclic reflux cleaning. The entire equipment integrates crushing, transfer, pressing and cleaning into one equipment, thereby reducing the footprint of large-scale continuous equipment and reducing investment costs. It also has a high degree of automation and higher efficiency in scrap steel recycling. In addition, the entire device is also provided with a de-impurity mechanism 9, because during the cleaning and conveying process of the steel sheet, there must be a certain degree of impurities inside it. If the equipment is operated for a long time, the impurities will gradually be discharged along with the scrap steel during the pressing process, which will result in the need for further cleaning in the later stage. Therefore, when the steel sheet is cleaned, the internal impurities will enter the interior of the collection rack 201 through the filter slot 901. At the same time, when the sliding rack 607 circulates left and right, it will synchronously drive the support frame 906 to move horizontally through the sliding push rod 907. When the support frame 906 moves horizontally, it will drive the shelf plate 902 to move horizontally. When the shelf plate 902 moves, it will bring The one-way push plate 903 moves rightward, pushing the dirt inside the collection rack 201 to the right. Afterwards, as multiple one-way push plates 903 are pushed, they will be pushed to the right layer by layer. When the one-way push plate 903 moves to the left, it will be driven by the resistance of impurities at the bottom, which will drive the one-way push plate 903 to rotate and make way. Therefore, the entire process can only push the impurities to the right in a one-way direction, and finally enter the collection tank 905. The operator can take out the collection tank 905 from time to time to process the impurities. Therefore, the overall system can synchronously collect the impurities inside the transfer box 2 and automatically push them, avoiding the impurities being recovered and discharged synchronously with the scrap steel.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A scrap steel crushing and recycling device, characterized in that: include A feed box (1) is used to provide space for feeding scrap steel; A transfer box (2) is used for transversely conveying the crushed steel pieces; Output box (3); A pressing box (4) for collecting the crushed steel sheets; A crushing mechanism (5) is used to crush large scrap steel into small steel pieces; A pressing and discharging mechanism (6) is used to collect the crushed steel sheets and then press them into shape; The crushing mechanism (5) comprises a driving device and a rotating device, wherein the driving device drives the rotating device to perform relative extrusion crushing on the scrap steel, and while the driving device drives the rotating device, it also drives the pressing and discharging mechanism to press the crushed steel sheets into cakes, and automatically discharge and collect the cakes; The driving device comprises a driving motor (501), a mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer box (2), the driving motor (501) is mounted on the mounting frame (8), a driving sprocket (504) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (501), a surface of the driving sprocket (504) is connected to a driving sprocket (505) via a chain transmission, and the driving sprocket (505) is connected to the rotating device; The rotating device comprises two crushing wheels (506), the transmission sprocket (505) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels (506) via a shaft, one end of the two crushing wheels (506) is fixedly connected to a large gear (507), and the two large gears (507) are meshed with each other, and the two crushing wheels (506) are located inside the feed box (1); The pressing and discharging mechanism (6) comprises a crank (601), the eccentric part of the crank (601) is rotatably connected to a lifting rod (602), the bottom of the lifting rod (602) is rotatably connected to a pressure drop (603), the pressure drop (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the output box (3), and a movable plate (604) is arranged below the pressure drop (603); An extension shaft (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the crank (601), a gyration groove (606) is provided on the surface of the extension shaft (605), a ring body is slidably connected to the surface of the extension shaft (605), a sliding pin (609) is provided inside the ring body, the sliding pin (609) is slidably connected to the inside of the gyration groove (606), a sliding frame (607) is connected to the ring body, the bottom of the sliding frame (607) is connected to the moving plate (604), and the sliding frame (607) is slidably connected to the pressing box (4); It also includes a debris removal mechanism (9), which includes a support frame (906), one side of which is fixedly connected to a sliding push rod (907), one end of which passes through the transfer box (2) and is connected to a ring body on the sliding frame (607), the bottom of the support frame (906) is connected to a frame plate (902), the frame plate (902) is slidably connected to a collection frame (201) installed at the bottom of the transfer box (2), a filter groove (901) is provided on the collection frame (201), a plurality of the frame plates (902) are provided, and the plurality of frame plates (902) are connected in series via a supporting pull rod (904), a plurality of the frame plates (902) are rotatably connected to a one-way push plate (903), and the bottom of the collection frame (201) is threadedly connected to a collection tank (905).

2. The scrap steel crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (501) is also connected to a driving shaft (502), and the driving shaft (502) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transfer box (2). The surface of the driving shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (503), and the spiral blade (503) is located inside the transfer box (2). A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the transfer box (2), and the output box (3) is connected to the transfer box (2).

3. The scrap steel crushing and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A feed trough is provided inside the output box (3), and the weight drop (603) is in a frustum-shaped structure.

4. The scrap steel crushing and recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The movable plate (604) is provided with a hole groove (608), and the movable plate (604) is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing box (4). The sliding frame (607) is slidably connected to a limit rod (610), and one end of the limit rod (610) is fixed to the surface of the output box (3).

5. The scrap steel crushing and recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning mechanism (7), the cleaning mechanism (7) includes a filter (701), a cavity is provided inside the pressing box (4), a water pump is provided inside the cavity, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe (702), one end of the water pipe (702) is connected to a nozzle (704), the nozzle (704) is connected to the transfer box (2), and a water leakage port (703) is opened on the movable plate (604).

Citation Information

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