An automatic screwing device for laptop computers

By designing a laptop automatic screw locking device including a pneumatic indexing disc, unlocking assembly, clamping mechanism and positioning assembly, the problem of multi-climbing and multi-station automatic screw locking in the prior art is solved, and assembly efficiency and stability are improved.

CN119141216BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30SUZHOU OLYTO AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411607702.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot realize multiple clamping and positioning of laptop computers, and the assembly efficiency is low, so it cannot realize multi-station continuous automatic locking of screws.

Method used

An automatic locking screw equipment for laptops including the left rack and the right rack is designed, using technical means such as pneumatic indexing disc, unlocking components, clamping mechanisms and positioning components to realize multi-station switching and multiple clamping of laptops.

Benefits of technology

Through multiple clamping and multi-station switching, the stability and efficiency of laptop assembly are improved, and fast loading and unloading of materials and multi-station locking screws are achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119141216B_ABST
    Figure CN119141216B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic screw-locking device for a notebook computer, which includes a left frame and a right frame. Protective cases are fixedly installed on the upper sides of both the left frame and the right frame. An upper first code scanner is fixedly installed inside the protective case on the upper side of the right frame. A modified uphill streamline device for conveying the loading and unloading of the notebook is installed on the upper side of the left frame. A manipulator handling assembly for transferring the loading and unloading of the notebook is installed on the left side of the right frame. A plurality of screw-locking devices for automatically locking screws to the notebook are installed on the rear side and the right side of the right frame. A turntable device for multi-station switching of the notebook is installed in the middle of the right frame. The turntable device includes: a pneumatic indexing table, an unlocking assembly, a clamping mechanism, and a positioning assembly. By the above method, the present invention can perform multiple clamping and positioning on the notebook, can load and unload materials quickly, can perform multi-station continuous automatic screw-locking on the notebook, and has a relatively high assembly efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of computer assembly, and specifically, it is an automatic screw locking device for notebook computers. Background Art

[0002] The outer shell of a notebook computer usually consists of multiple parts. When assembling the outer shell of a notebook computer, it is necessary to place materials multiple times and use screws for fastening. The order of placing materials is determined according to the assembly steps. For each hole position, screws of appropriate specifications are used according to the actual situation. Check whether the positions of the screw holes correspond accurately to avoid the situation where the screw holes are misaligned and the screws cannot be properly installed. Generally speaking, the screws should be tightened gradually from the middle to both sides and from the symmetric positions to ensure uniform stress on each part and avoid problems such as shell deformation or screw loosening. After tightening the screws, check the hole positions to ensure that screws are properly installed in each hole position.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN218695840U proposed an automatic assembly and screw locking device for notebook computers, including a base plate. A workbench is slidably installed on the upper side of the base plate. A column is slidably installed on one side of the base plate. A screw locking machine is slidably installed on the side of the column. Locking seats are slidably installed on both sides of the base plate. A threaded rod is inserted through the side of the locking seat. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the locking seat. A turning handle is rotated at one end of the threaded rod, and a mounting plate is rotated at the other end of the threaded rod. An extrusion roller is rotatably installed on the side of the mounting plate. By rotating the turning handle to change the position of the threaded rod, the extrusion roller can be used to clamp the notebook computer, so that when the screw locking machine works, the notebook computer can be kept as stable as possible, improving the quality of assembly.

[0004] However, the technical solution of this patent has the following problems:

[0005] 1. This patent uses the extrusion roller to clamp the notebook computer by rotating the turning handle to change the position of the threaded rod, but it cannot perform multiple clamping and positioning on the notebook and cannot load and unload materials quickly.

[0006] 2. This patent cannot perform multi-station continuous automatic screw locking on the notebook, and the assembly efficiency is relatively low.

[0007] Based on this, the present invention designs an automatic screw locking device for notebook computers to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic screw locking device for notebook computers.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0010] An automatic screw-locking device for a laptop computer, comprising a left frame and a right frame. Protective cases are fixedly installed on the upper sides of both the left frame and the right frame. Inside the upper part of the protective case on the upper side of the right frame, a first barcode scanner is fixedly installed. On the upper side of the left frame, a modified uphill streamline device for conveying the laptop for loading and unloading is installed. On the left side of the right frame, a manipulator handling assembly for transferring the laptop for loading and unloading is installed. On the rear side and the right side of the right frame, a plurality of screw-locking devices for automatically screwing the laptop are installed. On the rear side of the right frame, two screw-locking devices are symmetrically arranged left and right. On the right side of the right frame, one screw-locking device is installed. In the middle side of the right frame, a turntable device for multi-station switching of the laptop is installed. The turntable device includes: a pneumatic indexing table, an unlocking assembly, a clamping mechanism, and a positioning assembly. The pneumatic indexing table is installed in the middle side of the right frame. A plurality of openings are provided on the pneumatic indexing table. The unlocking assembly is installed in the middle side of the pneumatic indexing table. On the front, rear, left, and right sides of the pneumatic indexing table, a clamping mechanism is provided on each side to clamp the laptop in two directions, forming four clamping stations on the pneumatic indexing table. On the front, rear, left, or right sides of each clamping mechanism, two positioning assemblies are provided to position the laptop through the interface slots on the laptop. The first barcode scanner can be set as the SR1000 barcode scanner produced by Keyence.

[0011] Furthermore, the unlocking assembly includes: a slip ring, a special-shaped bracket, a first rotary pressing cylinder, an unlocking rod, and a photoelectric sensor. The lower end of the slip ring is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table. The left side of the special-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the upper side of the slip ring. The right side of the special-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the right side of the right frame. The first rotary pressing cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the special-shaped bracket. The unlocking rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first rotary pressing cylinder. When the output end of the first rotary pressing cylinder is in the extended state, the unlocking rod is in the horizontal state. Two anti-foreign object plates are fixedly installed on the special-shaped bracket. The anti-foreign object plates are arranged above the rear side and the right side of the pneumatic indexing table to prevent screws or foreign objects from falling on the laptop during screw locking. The photoelectric sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the special-shaped bracket and is used to detect whether there is a workpiece on the clamping mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes: a backing plate, suction cups, positioning posts, a second rotary pressing cylinder, a length clamping component, and a width clamping component. One backing plate is fixedly installed on each of the front and rear sides and left and right sides of the pneumatic indexing table. Two suction cups are fixedly installed on each backing plate. The suction cups are connected to an external controller through slip rings. The second rotary pressing cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the right frame through a bracket and is used to drive the width clamping component. A plurality of positioning posts are fixedly installed on the pneumatic indexing table. Two positioning posts are arranged near the side wall position of each backing plate away from the center of the pneumatic indexing table. Two positioning posts are arranged near the side wall position of each backing plate along the counterclockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing table, and are used to cooperate with the length clamping component and the width clamping component to clamp the notebook. The length clamping component is installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table and is located near the side wall position of the backing plate close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table. The width clamping component is installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table and is located near the side wall position of the backing plate along the clockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing table. The length clamping component includes: a first base, a guide rail assembly, a first sliding plate, a first fixed rod, a first positioning block, and a first spring. The first base is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table. There is a slot at the rear side of the first base. The guide rail assembly is arranged on the upper side of the first base. The guide rail assembly is a commercially available guide rail and slider in the prior art. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rail and is restricted on the guide rail and will not slide out of the guide rail. The first sliding plate is slidably connected to the first base through the guide rail assembly. The first positioning block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first sliding plate. A plurality of first fixed rods are fixedly installed on the side of the first base close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table. The side of the first sliding plate close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table is slidably connected to the first fixed rod. The first spring is arranged on the first fixed rod. One end of the first spring is closely attached to the first base, and the other end of the first spring is closely attached to the first sliding plate. Two positioning components are arranged on each of the front and rear sides or left and right sides of the backing plate of each clamping mechanism.

[0013] Further, the width clamping assembly includes: a second base, a second sliding plate, a second fixed rod, a second positioning block and a second spring. A plurality of the second bases are fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table. The second sliding plate is slidably connected to the two second bases through a guide rail assembly. A plurality of the second positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the upper side of the second sliding plate. A plurality of the second fixed rods are fixedly installed on the side of the second base away from the backing plate. The second sliding plate is slidably connected to the end of the second fixed rod away from the second base. The second spring is arranged on the second fixed rod. One end of the second spring abuts against the second base, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the second sliding plate. The middle side of the second sliding plate penetrates through the opening on the pneumatic indexing table and can slide on the opening. The second spring is in a compressed state. The output end of the second rotary pressing cylinder abuts against the lower side of the second sliding plate. At this time, the output end of the second rotary pressing cylinder is in a shortened state.

[0014] Further, the positioning assembly includes: a fixed bottom plate, a sliding top plate, a lever, a pressing block, a closed elastic sheet, a mold opening positioning head, a third spring, a fastening screw and a third rotary pressing cylinder. The fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table. The sliding top plate is slidably connected to the fixed bottom plate through a guide rail assembly. The lever is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding top plate away from the backing plate. The pressing block is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding top plate close to the backing plate through a rotating shaft. A plurality of the closed elastic sheets are fixedly installed on the side of the sliding top plate close to the backing plate. A plurality of protrusions are arranged on the side of the sliding top plate close to the backing plate. A plurality of the mold opening positioning heads are inserted on the protrusions. The side of the mold opening positioning head away from the backing plate is clamped on the closed elastic sheet. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed bottom plate away from the backing plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding top plate away from the backing plate. The upper side of the fastening screw is threadedly connected to the upper side of the pressing block, and the lower side of the fastening screw abuts against the upper side of the sliding top plate. A plurality of the third rotary pressing cylinders are fixedly installed on the right machine. A third rotary pressing cylinder is arranged under each lever. The output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder abuts against the side wall of the lever away from the backing plate. At this time, the output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder is in a shortened state.

[0015] Furthermore, the screw locking device includes: a screw locking assembly, a screw feeding assembly, and a fixing assembly. The screw locking assembly is installed on the upper side of the right rack. The screw feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the screw locking assembly. The screw feeding assembly is an FDH-SDC-120ML screw feeder produced by Wuxi Daniker Automation Technology Co., Ltd. The fixing assembly is installed on the upper side of the right rack and is located above the positioning assembly. The screw locking assembly includes: a moving assembly, a screw tightening assembly, and an identification assembly. The moving assembly is installed on the upper side of the right rack. The screw tightening assembly is installed on the moving assembly. The identification assembly is installed on the screw tightening assembly. The moving assembly includes: an X-axis linear module, a Y-axis linear module, and a Z-axis linear module. The X-axis linear module is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right rack through a bracket. The Y-axis linear module is fixedly installed at the output end of the X-axis linear module. The Z-axis linear module is fixedly installed at the output end of the Y-axis linear module. The screw tightening assembly is installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module. The screw tightening assembly includes: an electric screwdriver, a second barcode scanner, and a gas spring. The electric screwdriver is slidably connected up and down to the output end of the Z-axis linear module through a guide rail assembly. The second barcode scanner is fixedly installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module. One end of the gas spring is fixedly connected to the output end of the Z-axis linear module, and the other end of the gas spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slider of the guide rail assembly of the electric screwdriver. The electric screwdriver can be a QMC21-25-HM4 electric screwdriver produced by Atlas Copco. The second barcode scanner can be an ICW74E barcode scanner produced by Vision.

[0016] Furthermore, the identification assembly includes an upper camera and a lower camera. The upper camera is fixedly installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module through a bracket. The lower camera is fixedly installed on the right rack through a bracket. The lower camera is arranged on the side wall of the screw feeding assembly. Light source assemblies are arranged on both the upper camera and the lower camera. The upper camera and the lower camera are cameras of the acA5472-5gm model produced by Basler. The lens of the upper camera is a lens of the OPT-UTLWD06-4T110 model produced by opt. The lower camera is a lens of the OPT-UTLH07-1T120 model produced by opt. The light source assembly is a light source of the OPT-UTIR70B-V00 model produced by opt.

[0017] Further, the fixing component includes: a first linear module, a guide rail, a first slider, a second slider, a stepping motor, a lead screw, an extension plate, a pressure sensor, a special-shaped connecting plate, a ball head plunger, and a claw. The first linear module is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right frame. The guide rail is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module. The first slider is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rail. The second slider is slidably connected to the rear side of the guide rail. The stepping motor is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module. The lead screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor. One end of the lead screw away from the stepping motor is threadedly connected to the first slider. The front side of the extension plate is fixedly installed on the second slider. The pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the extension plate. The front side of the special-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second slider. The rear side of the special-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor. A plurality of ball head plungers are fixedly installed at one end of the extension plate away from the second slider. The claw is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate away from the second slider through a rotating shaft. The front side of the claw is closely attached to the ball head plunger.

[0018] Further, the manipulator handling component includes: a robotic arm, a third base, a rotating plate, a first cylinder, and a pneumatic gripper. The robotic arm is fixedly installed on the left side of the right frame. The third base is fixedly installed at the output end of the robotic arm. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the lower side of the third base through a rotating shaft. The first cylinder is hinged to the left side of the third base through a hinge. The left side of the rotating plate is hinged to the output end of the first cylinder through a hinge. The pneumatic gripper is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating plate. The robotic arm can be set as the IRS111-10-70Z20TS3 robotic arm produced by Inovance.

[0019] Furthermore, the modified uphill streamline device includes: a main belt conveyor, a first auxiliary belt conveyor, a second auxiliary belt conveyor, a third auxiliary belt conveyor, a fourth auxiliary belt conveyor, a fifth auxiliary belt conveyor, trays, a second cylinder, a baffle, a third cylinder, and a positioning plate. The main belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the left frame. The first auxiliary belt conveyor is fixedly installed above the front side of the left frame through a bracket. The second auxiliary belt conveyor is arranged behind the first auxiliary belt conveyor and is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left frame through a bracket. The third auxiliary belt conveyor is arranged behind the second auxiliary belt conveyor and is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left frame through a bracket. The fourth auxiliary belt conveyor is arranged behind the third auxiliary belt conveyor and is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left frame through a bracket. The fifth auxiliary belt conveyor is arranged behind the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor and is fixedly installed above the rear side of the left frame through a bracket. The front side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor is closely attached to the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor. The rear side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor is closely attached to the front side of the second auxiliary belt conveyor. The front side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor is closely attached to the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor. The rear side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor is closely attached to the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor. Trays are arranged on each of the first auxiliary belt conveyor, the second auxiliary belt conveyor, the third auxiliary belt conveyor, the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor, and the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor for placing notebooks. Second cylinders are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor and on the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor. The baffle is fixedly installed at the output end of the second cylinder. A plurality of third cylinders are symmetrically fixedly installed on the middle sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor and the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor. The positioning plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder.

[0020] The first barcode scanner, the main belt conveyor, the first auxiliary belt conveyor, the second auxiliary belt conveyor, the third auxiliary belt conveyor, the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor, the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor, the third cylinder, the robotic arm, the first cylinder, the pneumatic gripper, the X-axis linear module, the Y-axis linear module, the Z-axis linear module, the electric screwdriver, the second barcode scanner, the upper camera, the lower camera, the first linear module, the stepping motor, the pressure sensor, the pneumatic indexing table, the photoelectric sensor, the suction cup, the second rotary pressing cylinder, the first rotary pressing cylinder, and the third rotary pressing cylinder are controlled by an external controller, an industrial control computer.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. On the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table, the photoelectric sensor of the unlocking component of the turntable device detects whether there is a notebook on the backing plate. If there is no notebook, the external controller controls the unlocking component to open the length clamping component. The notebook is transported to the backing plate of the clamping mechanism of the turntable device by the manipulator handling component. When the photoelectric sensor detects that there is a notebook on the backing plate, the external controller controls the unlocking component to unlock the length clamping component to restore it to the initial state, and the length clamping component clamps one side wall of the notebook; when the photoelectric sensor detects that there is a notebook on the backing plate, the external controller controls the width clamping component to start and clamp one side wall of the notebook; at the same time, the external controller controls the suction cup to start and adsorb the notebook. Through multiple clamps, it is beneficial to quickly fix the notebook and maintain the stability of the notebook;

[0022] 2. On the station in front of the pneumatic indexing table, the materials at the USB interface are assembled. Multiple materials at the USB interface are placed on the notebook manually, and the external controller controls the third rotary pressing cylinder of the positioning component to start. The output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder shortens and rotates simultaneously, pushing the lever, causing the lever to move towards the notebook. The movement of the lever towards the notebook drives the sliding top plate to move towards the notebook, and the movement of the sliding top plate towards the notebook drives the mold opening positioning head to move towards the notebook. The mold opening positioning head is fixed by being stuck at the closing spring piece, aligning the materials at the USB interface with the notebook and fixing the materials at the USB interface simultaneously, preventing the materials at the USB interface from moving when the pneumatic indexing table rotates. It is beneficial to align the materials at the USB interface with the notebook and fix the materials at the USB interface simultaneously, preventing the materials at the USB interface from moving when the pneumatic indexing table rotates. The notebook is locked with screws at multiple stations through multiple screw locking devices, and the multi-station transfer of the notebook is realized through the turntable device, improving the assembly efficiency of the notebook;

[0023] 3. On the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table, the robotic arm of the manipulator handling component starts, moves the pneumatic gripper to the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table. The external controller controls the output end of the first cylinder to extend. The extension of the output end of the first cylinder drives the rotating plate to rotate to the right on the third base, causing the pneumatic gripper to rotate to the right. The pneumatic gripper starts to clamp the assembled notebook, and the robotic arm starts to place the assembled notebook on the modified uphill flow line device. Through the left and right offset of the pneumatic gripper, it is beneficial for inclined material clamping and discharging, facilitating rapid loading and unloading. Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention excluding the protective shell;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 5 Is Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in

[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable device of the present invention excluding the foreign object prevention plate and some structures;

[0031] Figure 7 Is Figure 6 Enlarged view of B in

[0032] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the width clamping component and the second rotary pressing cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the positioning component of the present invention when the pressing block opens to replace the mold opening positioning head;

[0035] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the closing spring piece and the mold opening positioning head of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the screw locking device and the turntable device of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 Top view of the screw locking device and the turntable device of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 14 Is along Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of A-A in Figure 1 ;

[0039] Figure 15 To cut away a part along Figure 13 Schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure with a part cut away along A-A in Figure 2 ;

[0040] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of a partial structure of the screw-locking component and the screw-feeding component of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0041] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 18 For Figure 17 Enlarged view of C in

[0043] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the structure of the manipulator handling component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of a partial structure of the manipulator handling component of the present invention with the robotic arm removed;

[0045] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of a partial structure of the modified uphill streamline device of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 22 For Figure 21 Enlarged view of D in

[0047] The reference numerals in the figure respectively represent:

[0048] 1. Left frame; 2. Right frame; 3. Protective shell; 4. First barcode scanner; 5. Modified uphill streamline device; 51. Main belt conveyor; 52. First auxiliary belt conveyor; 53. Second auxiliary belt conveyor; 54. Third auxiliary belt conveyor; 55. Fourth auxiliary belt conveyor; 56. Fifth auxiliary belt conveyor; 57. Tray; 58. Second cylinder; 59. Baffle; 510. Third cylinder; 511. Positioning plate; 6. Manipulator handling component; 61. Robot arm; 62. Third base; 63. Rotating plate; 64. First cylinder; 65. Pneumatic gripper; 7. Screw locking device; 71. X-axis linear module; 72. Y-axis linear module; 73. Z-axis linear module; 74. Electric screwdriver; 75. Second barcode scanner; 76. Gas spring; 77. Upper camera; 78. Lower camera; 79. First linear module; 710. Guide rail; 711. First slider; 712. Second slider; 713. Stepper motor; 714. Lead screw; 715. Extension plate; 716. Pressure sensor; 717. Special-shaped connecting plate; 718. Ball head plunger; 719. Hook; 720. Screw feeding component; 8. Turntable device; 81. Pneumatic indexing table; 82. Slip ring; 83. Special-shaped bracket; 84. First rotary pressing cylinder; 85. Unlocking rod; 86. Photoelectric sensor; 87. Foreign object prevention plate; 88. Pad; 89. Suction cup; 810. Second rotary pressing cylinder; 811. First base; 812. Guide rail assembly; 813. First sliding plate; 814. First fixing rod; 815. First positioning block; 816. First spring; 817. Second base; 818. Second sliding plate; 819. Second fixing rod; 820. Second positioning block; 821. Second spring; 822. Fixed bottom plate; 823. Sliding top plate; 824. Lever; 825. Pressure block; 826. Closed elastic sheet; 827. Mold opening positioning head; 828. Third spring; 829. Tightening screw; 830. Third rotary pressing cylinder; 831. Positioning column. Detailed implementation manners

[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0050] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0051] The "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper" and "lower" mentioned in the following description are oriented in the perspective direction of the front view.

[0052] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 - 22 , an automatic screw-locking device for a laptop computer, including a left frame 1 and a right frame 2. Protective cases 3 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of both the left frame 1 and the right frame 2. Inside the upper side of the protective case 3 on the upper side of the right frame 2, a first barcode scanner 4 is fixedly installed. On the upper side of the left frame 1, a modified uphill streamline device 5 for conveying the laptop for loading and unloading is installed. On the left side of the right frame 2, a robotic handling component 6 for transferring the laptop for loading and unloading is installed. On the rear side and the right side of the right frame 2, a plurality of screw-locking devices 7 for automatically screwing the laptop are installed. Two screw-locking devices 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rear side of the right frame 2, and one screw-locking device 7 is arranged on the right side of the right frame 2. In the middle side of the right frame 2, a turntable device 8 for multi-station switching of the laptop is installed. The turntable device 8 includes: a pneumatic indexing table 81, an unlocking component, a clamping mechanism, and a positioning component. The pneumatic indexing table 81 is installed in the middle side of the right frame 2. A plurality of openings are provided on the pneumatic indexing table 81. The unlocking component is installed in the middle side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. Clamping mechanisms are provided on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the pneumatic indexing table 81 to clamp the laptop in two directions, forming four clamping stations on the pneumatic indexing table 81. Two positioning components are provided on the front, rear, left, or right sides of each clamping mechanism to position the laptop through the interface slots on the laptop. The first barcode scanner 4 can be set as the SR1000 barcode scanner produced by Keyence.

[0053] The modified uphill streamline device 5 is used to position and load the laptop and position and unload it. The robotic handling component 6 is used to accurately transfer the laptop for loading and unloading. The plurality of screw-locking devices 7 are used to perform multi-station screw-locking on the laptop. The turntable device 8 is used to achieve multi-station transfer of the laptop, improving the laptop assembly efficiency.

[0054] The first barcode scanner 4 scans the laptop on the station on the front side of the pneumatic indexing table 81 to determine the laptop model.

[0055] The unlocking component includes: a slip ring 82, a special-shaped bracket 83, a first rotary pressing cylinder 84, an unlocking rod 85, and a photoelectric sensor 86. The lower end of the slip ring 82 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The left side of the special-shaped bracket 83 is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the upper side of the slip ring 82. The right side of the special-shaped bracket 83 is fixedly installed on the right side of the right frame 2. The first rotary pressing cylinder 84 is fixedly installed on the left side of the special-shaped bracket 83. The unlocking rod 85 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first rotary pressing cylinder 84. When the output end of the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 is in the extended state, the unlocking rod 85 is in the horizontal state. Two anti-foreign object plates 87 are fixedly installed on the special-shaped bracket 83. The anti-foreign object plates 87 are arranged above the rear side and the upper right side of the pneumatic indexing table 81 to prevent screws or foreign objects from falling on the notebook when locking the screws. The photoelectric sensor 86 is fixedly installed on the left side of the special-shaped bracket 83 and is used to detect whether there is material on the clamping mechanism.

[0056] The clamping mechanism includes: a backing plate 88, suction cups 89, a second rotary pressing cylinder 810, positioning posts 831, a length clamping assembly, and a width clamping assembly. A backing plate 88 is fixedly installed on each of the front and rear sides and left and right sides of the pneumatic indexing table 81. Two suction cups 89 are fixedly installed on each backing plate 88. The suction cups 89 are connected to an external controller through slip rings 82. The second rotary pressing cylinder 810 is fixedly installed on the left side of the right frame 2 through a bracket and is used to drive the width clamping assembly. A plurality of positioning posts 831 are fixedly installed on the pneumatic indexing table 81. Each backing plate 88 is provided with two positioning posts 831 near the side wall position away from the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81, and each backing plate 88 is provided with two positioning posts 831 near the side wall position along the counterclockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81, which are used to cooperate with the length clamping assembly and the width clamping assembly to clamp the notebook. The length clamping assembly is installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81 and is located near the side wall position of the backing plate 88 close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The width clamping assembly is installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81 and is located near the side wall position of the backing plate 88 along the clockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The length clamping assembly includes: a first base 811, a guide rail assembly 812, a first sliding plate 813, a first fixed rod 814, a first positioning block 815, and a first spring 816. The first base 811 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. A slot is provided at the rear side of the first base 811. The guide rail assembly 812 is arranged on the upper side of the first base 811. The guide rail assembly 812 is a commercially available guide rail and slider in the prior art. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rail and is restricted from sliding out of the guide rail. The first sliding plate 813 is slidably connected to the first base 811 through the guide rail assembly 812. The first positioning block 815 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first sliding plate 813. A plurality of first fixed rods 814 are fixedly installed on the side of the first base 811 close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The side of the first sliding plate 813 close to the center of the pneumatic indexing table 81 is slidably connected to the first fixed rods 814. The first spring 816 is arranged on the first fixed rods 814. One end of the first spring 816 abuts against the first base 811, and the other end of the first spring 816 abuts against the first sliding plate 813. Two positioning components are provided on each of the front and rear sides or left and right sides of the backing plate 88 of each clamping mechanism.

[0057] The width clamping assembly includes: a second base 817, a second sliding plate 818, a second fixed rod 819, a second positioning block 820, and a second spring 821. A plurality of the second bases 817 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The second sliding plate 818 is slidably connected to the two second bases 817 through a guide rail assembly 812. A plurality of the second positioning blocks 820 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the second sliding plate 818. A plurality of the second fixed rods 819 are fixedly installed on the side of the second base 817 away from the backing plate 88. The second sliding plate 818 is slidably connected to the end of the second fixed rod 819 away from the second base 817. The second spring 821 is arranged on the second fixed rod 819. One end of the second spring 821 abuts against the second base 817, and the other end of the second spring 821 abuts against the second sliding plate 818. The middle side of the second sliding plate 818 penetrates through the opening on the pneumatic indexing table 81 and can slide on the opening. The second spring 821 is in a compressed state. The output end of the second rotary pressing cylinder 810 abuts against the lower side of the second sliding plate 818. At this time, the output end of the second rotary pressing cylinder 810 is in a shortened state.

[0058] On the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table 81, the photoelectric sensor 86 of the unlocking assembly of the turntable device 8 detects whether there is a notebook on the backing plate 88. If no notebook appears, the external controller controls the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 and the second rotary pressing cylinder 810 to start. The output end of the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 rotates and moves towards the direction of the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 itself, so that the unlocking rod 85 rotates towards the slot position at the rear side of the first sliding plate 813 and moves towards the direction of the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 itself. The unlocking rod 85 enters the slot position at the rear side of the first sliding plate 813, so that the first sliding plate 813 is pulled towards the center position of the pneumatic indexing table 81, causing the first spring 816 to be compressed. The movement of the first sliding plate 813 towards the center position of the pneumatic indexing table 81 drives the first positioning block 815 to move towards the center position of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The notebook is transported to the backing plate 88 of the clamping mechanism of the turntable device 8 by the manipulator handling assembly 6. The photoelectric sensor 86 detects that a notebook appears on the backing plate 88. The external controller controls the first rotary pressing cylinder 84 to return to the initial state, and the compressed spring is restored, pushing the first sliding plate 813 back to the initial position, so that the first positioning block 815 returns to the initial position to clamp the notebook.

[0059] The photoelectric sensor 86 detects that a notebook appears on the backing plate 88. The external controller controls the second rotary pressing cylinder 810 to start. The output end of the second rotary pressing cylinder 810 extends and rotates, and the output end of the second sliding plate 818 leaves the second sliding plate 818. The compressed second spring 821 is restored, pushing the second sliding plate 818 towards the notebook direction. The movement of the second sliding plate 818 towards the notebook direction drives the second positioning block 820 to move towards the notebook direction to clamp the notebook.

[0060] Meanwhile, the external controller controls the suction cup 89 to start adsorbing the notebook. Through multiple clamps, it is beneficial to quickly fix the notebook and maintain its stability at the same time.

[0061] Embodiment 2: In some embodiments, as Figures 1 - 22 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component includes: a fixed bottom plate 822, a sliding top plate 823, a lever 824, a pressing block 825, a closed elastic sheet 826, an open mold positioning head 827, a third spring 828, a fastening screw 829, and a third rotary pressing cylinder 830. The fixed bottom plate 822 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The sliding top plate 823 is slidably connected to the fixed bottom plate 822 through a guide rail assembly 812. The lever 824 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding top plate 823 away from the backing plate 88. The pressing block 825 is rotatably connected to the sliding top plate 823 through a rotating shaft on the side close to the backing plate 88. A plurality of the closed elastic sheets 826 are fixedly installed on the side of the sliding top plate 823 close to the backing plate 88. A plurality of protrusions are provided on the side of the sliding top plate 823 close to the backing plate 88. A plurality of the open mold positioning heads 827 are inserted into the protrusions. The side of the open mold positioning head 827 away from the backing plate 88 is clamped on the closed elastic sheet 826. One end of the third spring 828 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed bottom plate 822 away from the backing plate 88, and the other end of the third spring 828 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding top plate 823 away from the backing plate 88. The upper side of the fastening screw 829 is threadedly connected to the upper side of the pressing block 825, and the lower side of the fastening screw 829 abuts against the upper side of the sliding top plate 823. A plurality of the third rotary pressing cylinders 830 are fixedly installed on the right frame 2. A third rotary pressing cylinder 830 is provided below each lever 824. The output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 is closely attached to the side wall of the lever 824 away from the backing plate 88. At this time, the output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 is in a shortened state.

[0062] At the station on the front side of the pneumatic indexing table 81, the materials at the USB interface are assembled. Manually place multiple materials at the USB interface on the notebook. The external controller controls the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 of the positioning component to start. The output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 shortens and rotates simultaneously, pushing the lever 824, causing the lever 824 to move towards the notebook. The movement of the lever 824 towards the notebook drives the sliding top plate 823 to move towards the notebook. The movement of the sliding top plate 823 towards the notebook drives the mold opening positioning head 827 to move towards the notebook. The mold opening positioning head 827 is stuck at the closing elastic piece 826, fixing the mold opening positioning head 827. The mold opening positioning head 827 aligns the materials at the USB interface with the notebook and simultaneously fixes the materials at the USB interface, preventing the materials at the USB interface from moving when the pneumatic indexing table 81 rotates, which is beneficial for aligning the materials at the USB interface with the notebook and simultaneously fixing the materials at the USB interface, preventing the materials at the USB interface from moving when the pneumatic indexing table 81 rotates.

[0063] The screw locking device 7 includes: a screw locking component, a screw feeding component 720, and a fixing component. The screw locking component is installed on the upper side of the right frame 2. The screw feeding component 720 is arranged on one side of the screw locking component. The screw feeding component 720 is set as the FDH-SDC-120ML screw feeder produced by Wuxi Danniker Automation Technology Co., Ltd. The fixing component is installed on the upper side of the right frame 2. The fixing component is located above the positioning component. The screw locking component includes: a moving component, a screw tightening component, and an identification component. The moving component is installed on the upper side of the right frame 2. The screw tightening component is installed on the moving component. The identification component is installed on the screw tightening component. The moving component includes: an X-axis linear module 71, a Y-axis linear module 72, and a Z-axis linear module 73. The X-axis linear module 71 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right frame 2 through a bracket. The Y-axis linear module 72 is fixedly installed at the output end of the X-axis linear module 71. The Z-axis linear module 73 is fixedly installed at the output end of the Y-axis linear module 72. The screw tightening component is installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module 73. The screw tightening component includes: an electric screwdriver 74, a second barcode scanner 75, and a gas spring 76. The electric screwdriver 74 is slidably connected up and down to the output end of the Z-axis linear module 73 through a guide rail assembly 812. The second barcode scanner 75 is fixedly installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module 73. One end of the gas spring 76 is fixedly connected to the output end of the Z-axis linear module 73, and the other end of the gas spring 76 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slider of the guide rail assembly 812 of the electric screwdriver 74. The electric screwdriver 74 can be set as the QMC21-25-HM4 electric screwdriver produced by Atlas Copco. The second barcode scanner 75 can be set as the ICW74E barcode scanner produced by Vision.

[0064] The recognition component includes an upper camera 77 and a lower camera 78. The upper camera 77 is fixedly installed at the output end of the Z-axis linear module 73 through a bracket. The lower camera 78 is fixedly installed on the right frame 2 through a bracket. The lower camera 78 is arranged on the side wall of the screw feeding component 720. Light source components are arranged on both the upper camera 77 and the lower camera 78. The upper camera 77 and the lower camera 78 are cameras of the acA5472-5gm model produced by Basler. The lens of the upper camera 77 is a lens of the OPT-UTLWD06-4T110 model produced by opt. The lower camera 78 is a lens of the OPT-UTLH07-1T120 model produced by opt. The light source component is a light source of the OPT-UTIR70B-V00 model produced by opt.

[0065] At the station on the right side of the pneumatic indexing table 81, the second barcode scanner 75 scans the materials at multiple USB interfaces and matches them with the laptop models scanned by the first barcode scanner 4 to select the appropriate type of screws. The screws are supplied through the screw locking component. The upper camera 77 locates the screw holes of the laptop and the materials at the USB interfaces. The upper camera 77 transmits the signal to the external controller, which controls the X-axis linear module 71, the Y-axis linear module 72, and the Z-axis linear module 73 to start, and moves the electric screwdriver 74 of the screw locking component of the screw locking device 7 to the appropriate position. The lower camera 78 is used to judge the screw specifications. After the electric screwdriver 74 sucks the appropriate screws, it performs the screw locking operation to screw the materials at the USB interfaces and some parts of the laptop, and the upper camera 77 reinspects the screw holes.

[0066] The fixed component includes: a first linear module 79, a guide rail 710, a first slider 711, a second slider 712, a stepping motor 713, a lead screw 714, an extension plate 715, a pressure sensor 716, a special-shaped connecting plate 717, a ball head plunger 718, and a claw 719. The first linear module 79 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right frame 2. The guide rail 710 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module 79. The first slider 711 is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rail 710. The second slider 712 is slidably connected to the rear side of the guide rail 710. The stepping motor 713 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module 79. The lead screw 714 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor 713. One end of the lead screw 714 away from the stepping motor 713 is threadedly connected to the first slider 711. The front side of the extension plate 715 is fixedly installed on the second slider 712. The pressure sensor 716 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the extension plate 715. The front side of the special-shaped connecting plate 717 is fixedly connected to the second slider 712. The rear side of the special-shaped connecting plate 717 is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 716. A plurality of the ball head plungers 718 are fixedly installed at one end of the extension plate 715 away from the second slider 712. The claw 719 is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate 715 away from the second slider 712 through a rotating shaft. The front side of the claw 719 is closely attached to the ball head plunger 718.

[0067] At the station on the right side of the pneumatic indexing table 81, when the output end of the first linear module 79 moves downward, it drives the guide rail 710 to move downward. The downward movement of the guide rail 710 drives the first slider 711 and the second slider 712 to move downward. The downward movement of the second slider 712 drives the extension plate 715 to move downward. The downward movement of the extension plate 715 drives the claw 719 to move downward. The rotation of the stepping motor 713 drives the lead screw 714 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 714 drives the second slider 712 to move away from the notebook. The movement of the second slider 712 away from the notebook drives the special-shaped connecting plate 717 to move away from the notebook. The movement of the special-shaped connecting plate 717 away from the notebook drives the pressure sensor 716 to move away from the notebook. The movement of the pressure sensor 716 away from the notebook drives the first slider 711 to move away from the notebook, so that the claw 719 hooks the material at the USB interface. The pressure sensor 716 can detect the pulling force of the claw 719. The external controller controls the rotation of the stepping motor 713 to adjust the pulling force. The claw 719 can slightly rotate on the extension plate 715. The ball head plunger 718 buffers the left and right rotation of the claw 719, so that the claw 719 can float at a certain angle when hooking the material at the USB interface, so that the material at the USB interface can closely adhere to the notebook, and when screwing the screw, the material at the USB interface will not easily slide.

[0068] Embodiment 3: In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 - 22As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manipulator handling assembly 6 includes: a robotic arm 61, a third base 62, a rotating plate 63, a first cylinder 64, and a pneumatic gripper 65. The robotic arm 61 is fixedly installed on the left side of the right frame 2. The third base 62 is fixedly installed at the output end of the robotic arm 61. The rotating plate 63 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the third base 62 through a rotating shaft. The first cylinder 64 is hinged to the left side of the third base 62 through a hinge. The left side of the rotating plate 63 is hinged to the output end of the first cylinder 64 through a hinge. The pneumatic gripper 65 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating plate 63. The robotic arm 61 can be set as the IRS111-10-70Z20TS3 robotic arm produced by Inovance.

[0069] At the station behind the pneumatic indexing table 81, the second screw-tightening operation is performed to screw the remaining materials and the materials at the USB interface. At the same time, the external controller controls the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 of the positioning assembly behind the pneumatic indexing table 81 to start. The output end of the third rotary pressing cylinder 830 extends and rotates simultaneously, pushing the lever 824, causing the lever 824 to move away from the notebook. The movement of the lever 824 away from the notebook drives the sliding top plate 823 to move away from the notebook. The movement of the sliding top plate 823 away from the notebook drives the mold-opening positioning head 827 to move away from the notebook. The mold-opening positioning head 827 is stuck at the closing elastic piece 826, so that the mold-opening positioning head 827 is fixed. The mold-opening positioning head 827 leaves the notebook USB interface, facilitating the manipulator handling assembly 6 at the next station to pick up the assembled notebook.

[0070] At the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table 81, the robotic arm 61 of the manipulator handling assembly 6 starts, moving the pneumatic gripper 65 to the station on the left side of the pneumatic indexing table 81. The external controller controls the output end of the first cylinder 64 to extend. The extension of the output end of the first cylinder 64 drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate to the right on the third base 62, causing the pneumatic gripper 65 to rotate to the right. The pneumatic gripper 65 starts to clamp the assembled notebook. The robotic arm 61 starts to place the assembled notebook above the modified uphill flow line device 5. At this time, the pneumatic gripper 65 rotates to the left to place the assembled notebook on the modified uphill flow line device 5. Through the left and right offset of the pneumatic gripper 65, it is beneficial for inclined material clamping and inclined material throwing.

[0071] The modified uphill streamline device 5 includes: a main belt conveyor 51, a first auxiliary belt conveyor 52, a second auxiliary belt conveyor 53, a third auxiliary belt conveyor 54, a fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55, a fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56, a tray 57, a second cylinder 58, a baffle 59, a third cylinder 510 and a positioning plate 511. The main belt conveyor 51 is fixedly installed on the left rack 1. The first auxiliary belt conveyor 52 is fixedly installed on the front side above the left rack 1 through a bracket. The second auxiliary belt conveyor 53 is arranged behind the first auxiliary belt conveyor 52. The second auxiliary belt conveyor 53 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left rack 1 through a bracket. The third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 is arranged behind the second auxiliary belt conveyor 53. The third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left rack 1 through a bracket. The fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55 is arranged behind the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54. The fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left rack 1 through a bracket. The fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56 is arranged behind the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55. The fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56 is fixedly installed on the rear side above the left rack 1 through a bracket. The front side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor 52 is closely attached to the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor 51. The rear side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor 52 is closely attached to the front side of the second auxiliary belt conveyor 53. The front side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56 is closely attached to the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55. The rear side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56 is closely attached to the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor 51. Trays 57 are arranged on the first auxiliary belt conveyor 52, the second auxiliary belt conveyor 53, the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54, the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55 and the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor 56 for placing notebooks. Second cylinders 58 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 and on the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55. The baffle 59 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second cylinder 58. A plurality of third cylinders 510 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the middle sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 and the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55. The positioning plate 511 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder 510.

[0072] Manually place the unassembled notebook on the main belt conveyor 51 on the front side of the left rack 1 and convey it to the auxiliary belt conveyor through the main belt conveyor 51. The output end of the third cylinder 510 on the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 extends to drive the positioning plate 511 to move towards the tray 57 to fix the tray 57. The output ends of the second cylinders 58 on the front and rear sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor 54 and on the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor 55 extend to drive the baffle 59 to move towards the tray 57 to block the tray 57, facilitating the manipulator handling assembly 6 to grab the unassembled notebook and preventing the subsequent tray 57 from affecting the loading and unloading of the manipulator handling assembly 6 at the same time.

[0073] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic screw locking device for a notebook computer, comprising a left frame (1) and a right frame (2), characterized in that: A protective shell (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the left frame (1) and the right frame (2); a first barcode scanning gun (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the protective shell (3) on the upper side of the right frame (2); a modified uphill streamline device (5) for conveying notebook loading and unloading is mounted on the upper side of the left frame (1); a manipulator handling assembly (6) for transferring notebook loading and unloading is mounted on the left side of the right frame (2); a plurality of screw locking devices (7) for automatically locking screws of notebooks are mounted on the rear side and the right side of the right frame (2); two screw locking devices (7) are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the right frame (2); and the right frame (2) is provided with a plurality of screw locking devices (7) for automatically locking screws of notebooks. A screw locking device (7) is arranged on the right side of the frame (2); a turntable device (8) for switching multiple workstations of a notebook is arranged on the middle side of the right frame (2); the turntable device (8) comprises: a pneumatic indexing plate (81), an unlocking component, a clamping mechanism and a positioning component; the pneumatic indexing plate (81) is arranged on the middle side of the right frame (2); a plurality of openings are arranged on the pneumatic indexing plate (81); a clamping mechanism is arranged on both the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the pneumatic indexing plate (81); and two positioning components are arranged on both the front and rear sides or the left and right sides of each clamping mechanism; The clamping mechanism comprises: a pad (88), a suction cup (89), a second rotary downward pressing cylinder (810), a positioning column (831), a length clamping assembly and a width clamping assembly. A pad (88) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the pneumatic indexing plate (81). Two suction cups (89) are fixedly installed on each pad (88). The second rotary downward pressing cylinder (810) is fixedly installed on the left side of the right frame (2) through a bracket. A plurality of positioning columns (831) are fixedly installed on the pneumatic indexing plate (81). Two positioning columns (831) are arranged near the side wall position of each pad (88) away from the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81). Two positioning columns (831) are arranged near the side wall position of each pad (88) along the counterclockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81). The length clamping assembly is installed on the pneumatic indexing plate (81). ), the length clamping assembly is located near the side wall position of the pad (88) close to the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81), the width clamping assembly is installed on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81), the width clamping assembly is located near the side wall position of the pad (88) along the clockwise rotation direction of the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81), the screw locking device (7) comprises: a screw locking assembly, a screw feeding assembly (720) and a fixing assembly, the screw locking assembly is installed on the upper side of the right frame (2), the screw feeding assembly (720) is arranged on one side of the screw locking assembly, the fixing assembly is installed on the upper side of the right frame (2), the fixing assembly is located on the upper side of the positioning assembly, the screw locking assembly comprises: a moving assembly, a screw tightening assembly and an identification assembly, the moving assembly is installed on the upper side of the right frame (2), the screw tightening assembly is installed on the moving assembly, and the identification assembly is installed on the screw tightening assembly; The fixed assembly comprises: a first linear module (79), a guide rail (710), a first slider (711), a second slider (712), a stepping motor (713), a screw rod (714), an extension plate (715), a pressure sensor (716), a special-shaped connecting plate (717), a ball plunger (718) and a hook (719), wherein the first linear module (79) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right frame (2), the guide rail (710) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear module (79), the first slider (711) is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rail (710), the second slider (712) is slidably connected to the rear side of the guide rail (710), the stepping motor (713) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear module (79), and the screw rod (714) is fixedly mounted on the stepping motor The stepper motor (713) is connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor (713), one end of the lead screw (714) away from the stepper motor (713) is threadedly connected to the first slider (711), the front side of the extension plate (715) is fixedly mounted on the second slider (712), the pressure sensor (716) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the extension plate (715), the front side of the special-shaped connecting plate (717) is fixedly connected to the second slider (712), the rear side of the special-shaped connecting plate (717) is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (716), a plurality of ball head plungers (718) are fixedly mounted on one end of the extension plate (715) away from the second slider (712), the hook (719) is rotatably connected to one end of the extension plate (715) away from the second slider (712) via a rotating shaft, and the front side of the hook (719) is in close contact with the ball head plunger (718).

2. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking assembly comprises: a slip ring (82), a special-shaped bracket (83), a first rotary downward-pressing cylinder (84), an unlocking rod (85) and a photoelectric sensor (86). The lower end of the slip ring (82) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81). The left side of the special-shaped bracket (83) is fixedly mounted on the upper rotary end of the slip ring (82). The right side of the special-shaped bracket (83) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the right frame (2). The first rotary downward-pressing cylinder (84) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the special-shaped bracket (83). The unlocking rod (85) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first rotary downward-pressing cylinder (84). When the output end of the first rotary downward-pressing cylinder (84) is in an extended state, the unlocking rod (85) is in a horizontal state. Two foreign matter prevention plates (87) are fixedly mounted on the special-shaped bracket (83). The foreign matter prevention plates (87) are arranged on the upper rear side and the upper right side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81). The photoelectric sensor (86) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the special-shaped bracket (83).

3. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length clamping assembly comprises: a first base (811), a guide rail assembly (812), a first sliding plate (813), a first fixing rod (814), a first positioning block (815) and a first spring (816); the first base (811) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81); a slot is arranged on the rear side of the first base (811); the guide rail assembly (812) is arranged on the upper side of the first base (811); the first sliding plate (813) is slidably connected to the first base (811) via the guide rail assembly (812); and the first positioning block (815) is fixedly mounted on the first sliding plate ( 813), a plurality of the first fixing rods (814) are fixedly mounted on one side of the first base (811) close to the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81), the first sliding plate (813) is slidably connected to the first fixing rod (814) on one side close to the center of the pneumatic indexing plate (81), the first spring (816) is arranged on the first fixing rod (814), one end of the first spring (816) is in close contact with the first base (811), and the other end of the first spring (816) is in close contact with the first sliding plate (813), and two positioning components are arranged on the front and rear sides or the left and right sides of the pad (88) of each of the clamping mechanisms.

4. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width clamping assembly comprises: a second base (817), a second sliding plate (818), a second fixing rod (819), a second positioning block (820) and a second spring (821); a plurality of the second bases (817) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81); the second sliding plate (818) is slidably connected to the two second bases (817) via a guide rail assembly (812); a plurality of the second positioning blocks (820) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the second sliding plate (818); a plurality of the second fixing rods (819) are fixedly mounted on a side of the second base (817) away from the pad (88); The sliding plate (818) is slidably connected to one end of the second fixed rod (819) away from the second base (817), the second spring (821) is arranged on the second fixed rod (819), one end of the second spring (821) is in close contact with the second base (817), the other end of the second spring (821) is in close contact with the second sliding plate (818), the middle side of the second sliding plate (818) passes through the opening on the pneumatic indexing plate (81) and can slide on the opening, the output end of the second rotary downward pressure cylinder (810) is in close contact with the lower side of the second sliding plate (818), and at this time, the output end of the second rotary downward pressure cylinder (810) is in a shortened state.

5. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises: a fixed bottom plate (822), a sliding top plate (823), a lever (824), a pressure block (825), a closing spring (826), a mold opening positioning head (827), a third spring (828), a fastening screw (829) and a third rotary downward pressing cylinder (830); the fixed bottom plate (822) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pneumatic indexing plate (81); the sliding top plate (823) is slidably connected to the fixed bottom plate (822) via a guide rail assembly (812); The lever (824) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (822) on the side of the sliding top plate (823) away from the pad (88), the pressing block (825) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding top plate (823) close to the pad (88) via a rotating shaft, a plurality of the closed spring sheets (826) are fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding top plate (823) close to the pad (88), a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the side of the sliding top plate (823) close to the pad (88), and a plurality of the open molds are The positioning head (827) is inserted into the protrusion, and the side of the mold opening positioning head (827) away from the backing plate (88) is clamped on the closing spring sheet (826), one end of the third spring (828) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed bottom plate (822) away from the backing plate (88), and the other end of the third spring (828) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding top plate (823) away from the backing plate (88), and the upper side of the fastening screw (829) is threadedly connected to the pressing block (825). The lower side of the fastening screw (829) abuts against the upper side of the sliding top plate (823), and a plurality of the third rotary downward pressing cylinders (830) are fixedly mounted on the right frame (2). A third rotary downward pressing cylinder (830) is arranged on the lower side of each of the shifting rods (824), and the output end of the third rotary downward pressing cylinder (830) is close to the side wall of the shifting rod (824) away from the pad (88). At this time, the output end of the third rotary downward pressing cylinder (830) is in a shortened state.

6. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises: an X-axis linear module (71), a Y-axis linear module (72) and a Z-axis linear module (73); the X-axis linear module (71) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right frame (2) via a bracket; the Y-axis linear module (72) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the X-axis linear module (71); the Z-axis linear module (73) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the Y-axis linear module (72); the screw-tightening assembly is mounted on the output end of the Z-axis linear module (73); the screw-tightening assembly comprises: an electric A screwdriver (74), a second barcode scanner (75) and a gas spring (76), wherein the electric screwdriver (74) is connected to the output end of the Z-axis linear module (73) by sliding up and down through a guide rail assembly (812), the second barcode scanner (75) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the Z-axis linear module (73), one end of the gas spring (76) is fixedly connected to the output end of the Z-axis linear module (73), and the other end of the gas spring (76) is fixedly connected to the upper side of a slider of the guide rail assembly (812) of the electric screwdriver (74).

7. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The identification component comprises an upper camera (77) and a lower camera (78); the upper camera (77) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the Z-axis linear module (73) via a bracket; the lower camera (78) is fixedly mounted on the right frame (2) via a bracket; the lower camera (78) is arranged on a side wall of the screw feeding component (720); and the upper camera (77) and the lower camera (78) are both provided with a light source component.

8. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The manipulator handling assembly (6) comprises: a manipulator arm (61), a third base (62), a rotating plate (63), a first cylinder (64) and a pneumatic clamp (65), wherein the manipulator arm (61) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right frame (2), the third base (62) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the manipulator arm (61), the rotating plate (63) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the third base (62) via a rotating shaft, the first cylinder (64) is hinged to the left side of the third base (62) via a hinge, the left side of the rotating plate (63) is hinged to the output end of the first cylinder (64) via a hinge, and the pneumatic clamp (65) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the rotating plate (63).

9. The automatic screw locking device for laptop computers according to claim 8, characterized in that: The modified uphill streamline device (5) comprises: a main belt conveyor (51), a first auxiliary belt conveyor (52), a second auxiliary belt conveyor (53), a third auxiliary belt conveyor (54), a fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55), a fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56), a tray (57), a second cylinder (58), a baffle (59), a third cylinder (510) and a positioning plate (511), wherein the main belt conveyor (51) is fixedly mounted on the left frame (1), the first auxiliary belt conveyor (52) is fixedly mounted on the upper front side of the left frame (1) through a bracket, and the second auxiliary belt conveyor (510) is fixedly mounted on the upper front side of the left frame (1) through a bracket. The first auxiliary belt conveyor (53) is arranged on the rear side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor (52), the second auxiliary belt conveyor (53) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the left frame (1) through a bracket, the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54) is arranged on the rear side of the second auxiliary belt conveyor (53), the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the left frame (1) through a bracket, the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55) is arranged on the rear side of the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54), the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the left frame (1) through a bracket, and the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56) is arranged on the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor The fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56) is fixedly mounted on the upper rear side of the left frame (1) through a bracket, the front side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor (52) is in close contact with the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor (51), the rear side of the first auxiliary belt conveyor (52) is in close contact with the front side of the second auxiliary belt conveyor (53), the front side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56) is in close contact with the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55), the rear side of the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56) is in close contact with the conveyor belt of the main belt conveyor (51), the first auxiliary belt conveyor (52) and the second auxiliary belt conveyor (53) are in close contact with each other. A tray (57) is provided on each of the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54), the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55) and the fifth auxiliary belt conveyor (56); a second cylinder (58) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54) and the rear side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55); the baffle (59) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second cylinder (58); a plurality of third cylinders (510) are fixedly installed on the third auxiliary belt conveyor (54) and the middle side of the fourth auxiliary belt conveyor (55) in a symmetrical manner; and the positioning plate (511) is fixedly installed on the output end of the third cylinder (510).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic assembling and screw locking device for notebook computer

    CN218695840U

  • Adjusting type screw machine for mop machining

    CN110666496A

  • Hard disk screw disassembling and locking machine

    CN112453879A