A smart material storage device and its comprehensive management and control platform
By designing a multi-layer material box robot, the lifting hydraulic rod and rack transmission system are used to adjust the pallet spacing, the problem that existing robots can only carry the same type of material box, and the handling of material box is achieved to reduce costs and improve efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411620201.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing material box handling robots can only carry material boxes of the same size, resulting in the need to use multiple robots of different configurations when there are multiple material boxes of different sizes in the warehouse, which increases the cost.
A smart material storage equipment is designed, including a multi-layer material box robot, which is composed of a walking device, a lifting device and a fork holding device. The lifting device drives the lifting hydraulic rod to lift through a hydraulic pump, drives the rack and rotating gear to rotate, increase the spacing between the pallets, and adapts to material boxes of different sizes.
This multi-layer material box robot has good adjustment and adaptability, can self-adjust, without manual intervention, and is suitable for handling material boxes of different sizes, reducing costs and improving handling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119142693B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of intelligent material handling, and specifically to a smart material warehousing equipment and a comprehensive management and control platform thereof. Background Art
[0002] The current information-based social environment requires that logistics must provide material support to the demand units in a timely, appropriate place and appropriate quantity, that is, to provide the appropriate quantity of materials to the demand units at the right time and place. This puts higher demands on the speed, mobility and accuracy of logistics support.
[0003] In the past, warehouses mostly relied on primitive manual labor to carry out the storage and inventory of materials, which was a great waste of manpower and material resources, and human errors were inevitable in the manual management process. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, automation technology and information technology, the intelligence level of terminal logistics is also constantly improving, and intelligent warehousing is an important part of the logistics process. In intelligent warehousing, handling robots are the main equipment that can realize automated handling operations. Handling robots can be equipped with different end effectors to complete the handling of workpieces of various shapes and states, greatly reducing the heavy physical labor of humans.
[0004] Most of the existing box handling robots use double columns as lifting guides, and use chains or belts to pull the fork up and down to pick up and put goods from the shelves. In the warehouse, the boxes are large and small, and the existing box handling robots can only handle boxes of the same size. Therefore, whether it is a small warehouse or a large warehouse, as long as there are multiple boxes of different sizes at the same time, multiple box handling robots with different configurations are required, which greatly increases the cost. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention aims at the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technologies. Specifically, the present invention mainly provides a smart material warehousing equipment and its comprehensive management and control platform to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:
[0007] A smart material storage device, comprising a multi-layer material box robot, wherein the multi-layer material box robot is composed of a walking device, a lifting device and a fork holding device;
[0008] The walking device includes an AGV body and expansion bases arranged on both sides of the AGV body;
[0009] The lifting device comprises two vertical telescopic racks, the upper ends of the two vertical telescopic racks are provided with telescopic cover plates, a plurality of support rods are provided between the two vertical telescopic racks, and each of the support rods is provided with a support plate;
[0010] Each of the vertical telescopic frame rods is provided with a lifting hydraulic rod, a vertical plate and a plurality of supporting hydraulic rods connected in sequence, the plurality of supporting hydraulic rods are arranged vertically, a fixing frame is installed at the top of the extension portion of each supporting hydraulic rod, an expansion screw is rotatably installed on each of the fixing frames, the supporting rod is located between the two opposite fixing frames, a thread groove is provided in the supporting rod and is threadedly connected to the expansion screw through the thread groove, and an expansion telescopic rod is also connected between the supporting rod and the fixing frame;
[0011] A plurality of oil cylinders are installed on one side of the vertical plate, and the plurality of oil cylinders and the plurality of supporting hydraulic rods are opposite to each other, and an oil pipe is connected between the output end of the oil cylinder and the input end of the supporting hydraulic rod, and a sleeve rod is provided above each of the oil cylinders, and the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to a first bracket, and the first bracket is installed on the vertical plate, and the sleeve rod is threadedly connected to a hydraulic screw, and the other end of the hydraulic screw is connected to a piston, and the piston slides inside the oil cylinder;
[0012] A second bracket is provided on the other side of the vertical plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the second bracket. The rotating shaft and a plurality of sleeve rods are connected through sprockets and chains. A vertical rack is installed on the extended end of the lifting hydraulic rod, and a rotating gear rotatably installed on the second bracket is meshed on one side of the rack. The rotating gear is connected to the rotating shaft through a plurality of bevel gears and plane gears.
[0013] Preferably, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the expansion base, and the two expansion bases and the AGV body are connected by a telescopic rod.
[0014] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the lifting hydraulic rod are respectively connected to the expansion base and the cover plate, and the lifting hydraulic rod is driven by a hydraulic pump, and the upper end of the topmost supporting hydraulic rod is connected to the cover plate.
[0015] Preferably, a third bracket is installed on the first bracket, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the third bracket, a driving sprocket is installed on one end of the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is connected to the transmission through mutually meshing bevel gears and sleeve rods, a follower sprocket is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed frame, the follower sprocket is connected to the axis of the expansion screw, and the follower sprocket and the driving sprocket are connected through a chain transmission.
[0016] Preferably, two connected oblique grooves are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a slider slides inside each of the oblique grooves. An opening is provided on one side of the threaded groove of the support rod. The end of the extension screw is rotatably connected to a movable block extending outside the threaded groove of the support rod. The slider and the movable block are connected by a telescopic rod. Protective telescopic rods are respectively provided on the other three sides of the support plate. Adjacent protective telescopic rods are connected by right-angle rods. The slider and the protective telescopic rod are connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the protective telescopic rod are slidably connected.
[0017] Preferably, two upper wheels and a driving motor are provided inside the cover plate, and the two upper wheels are connected by a telescopic rod, and the driving motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate, and lower wheels are respectively provided inside the two expansion bases, and the two lower wheels are connected by a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod runs through the AGV body, and a conveyor belt is connected between the upper wheel and the lower wheel, and breaking points are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, one of the breaking points connects the conveyor belt through a placement plate, and the fork device is connected to the placement plate, and the other breaking point is provided with a reel for winding the conveyor belt, one end of the conveyor belt is connected to the outside of the reel, and the other end is wound in the reel through a coil spring, and an electric push rod is provided at the belt outlet of the reel, and a belt pressing plate facing the conveyor belt is installed on the electric push rod.
[0018] A smart material comprehensive management and control platform, using the smart material warehousing device, including an intranet system, a procurement unit and an in-and-out warehousing unit, wherein the procurement unit and the in-and-out warehousing unit are connected to the intranet system;
[0019] The procurement unit includes a procurement demand plan template, a balance profit module and a contract import template. The procurement unit compares the existing inventory materials through the procurement plan template, implements procurement after completing the balance profit adjustment, and imports the completed procurement contract into the material management system;
[0020] The warehousing unit includes an acceptance module, a coding module, an entry module, and an exit module. The acceptance module is used to upload relevant material photos, videos and acceptance forms to the system so that the functional departments can view them remotely. The coding module is used to scan the materials into the warehouse through a handheld PDA. If the warehouse does not have the material label, the label needs to be reprinted. The entry module is used to use a multi-layer material box robot to deliver the materials to the designated area. The exit module is used to scan the code for exiting the warehouse, and at the same time return the corresponding replaced waste materials to the waste material warehouse.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] (1) When the multi-layer material box robot of the present invention needs to carry a larger material box, the hydraulic pump drives the lifting hydraulic rod to rise. When the lifting hydraulic rod rises, it will drive the rack to move, and the rack drives the rotating gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft follows the rotating gear to rotate. The rotating shaft drives each sleeve rod to rotate through the sprocket and chain, so that the hydraulic screw pushes the piston to move inside the oil cylinder, and squeezes the oil inside the oil cylinder into the supporting hydraulic rod, so that each supporting hydraulic rod becomes higher synchronously, and the distance between each support plate becomes larger synchronously. When the sleeve rod rotates, the driving shaft rotates with the sleeve rod and drives the driving sprocket to rotate, so that the follower sprocket rotates. Because an extended telescopic rod is also connected between the support rod and the fixed frame, the vertical telescopic frame rods on both sides begin to move to both sides, so that each support plate has a larger material feeding space, ensuring that a larger material box can be placed on each support plate. The multi-layer material box robot has good adjustability and adaptability, can be used for the transportation of material boxes of different sizes, and can adjust itself without manual intervention, which is more convenient to use.
[0023] (2) When the multi-layer material box robot of the present invention needs to carry a larger material box, the extension screw will continuously move toward the outside of the support rod, and at the same time drive the moving block to move, so that the slider slides inside the inclined groove. The sliding of the slider will cause each protective telescopic rod to move and extend. The protective telescopic rod can change with the change of the lifting device. When carrying a large material box, the protective telescopic rod moves away from the support rod and extends. When carrying a small material box, the protective telescopic rod moves close to the support rod and shortens. This ensures that the protective telescopic rod is always in a relatively good state to protect the material box, effectively preventing the material box on the pallet from slipping.
[0024] (3) When the multi-layer container robot of the present invention needs to carry a larger container, it will simultaneously drive the two expansion bases to move, so that the center of gravity of the multi-layer container robot is lowered, thereby avoiding the possibility that the multi-layer container robot body shakes significantly when walking and picking up and placing goods as the multi-layer container robot becomes taller, thereby reducing the speed and accuracy of operation and storage and retrieval;
[0025] (4) The procurement unit of the present invention combines the material procurement plan reporting system and the balanced inventory technology, imports the procurement plan template and compares it with the existing inventory materials, and issues early warning for excessive inventory materials, so that purchasers can reduce repeated purchases of such materials, realize internal material adjustments and use between multiple warehouses, and reduce capital backlogs; the present invention realizes closed-loop management of the entire process of materials from procurement planning, contract signing, material acceptance, warehousing, outbound delivery, and waste materials.
[0026] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the smart material storage equipment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial planar structural schematic diagram of the intelligent material storage equipment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical plate of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the support plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a side view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the reel structure of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure:
[0036] 1. Walking device; 101. AGV body; 102. Expansion base;
[0037] 2. Lifting device; 201. Vertical telescopic frame rod; 202. Cover plate; 203. Support rod; 204. Support plate; 205. Lifting hydraulic rod; 206. Support hydraulic rod; 207. Fixed frame; 208. Extension screw; 209. Extension telescopic rod; 210. Vertical plate; 211. Oil cylinder; 212. Oil pipe; 213. Sleeve rod; 214. First bracket; 215. Hydraulic screw; 216. Second bracket; 217, rotating shaft; 218, rack; 219, rotating gear; 220, third bracket; 221, driving sprocket; 222, follower sprocket; 223, inclined slot; 224, slider; 225, moving block; 226, protective telescopic rod; 227, upper wheel; 228, lower wheel; 229, conveyor belt; 230, placement plate; 231, reel; 232, electric push rod; 233, belt pressing plate;
[0038] 3. Fork-holding device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0040] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0042] Please see attached picture Figure 1 , a smart material warehousing equipment, including a multi-layer material box robot, the multi-layer material box robot is composed of a walking device 1, a lifting device 2 and a fork holding device 3; the multi-layer material box robot is an existing mature technology, and specific reference may be made to the HaiPick A42T telescopic lifting material box robot developed by Hai Robotics, and also to the patent application with application number 202123085154.X. This application focuses on the adjustability improvement of the multi-layer material box robot. Therefore, this application will no longer elaborate on the specific structure of the walking device 1 and the fork holding device 3.
[0043] Please see attached picture Figure 1 The walking device 1 includes an AGV body 101 and expansion bases 102 arranged on both sides of the AGV body 101. Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the expansion bases 102, and the two expansion bases 102 are connected to the AGV body 101 through telescopic rods. When the multi-layer container robot needs to carry a larger container, it will simultaneously drive the two expansion bases 102 to move, so that the center of gravity of the multi-layer container robot is lowered, avoiding the possibility that the multi-layer container robot shakes significantly when walking and picking up and placing goods as the multi-layer container robot becomes taller, thereby reducing the speed and accuracy of operation and storage and retrieval.
[0044] Please see attached picture Figure 1 - Figure 5 The lifting device 2 includes two vertical telescopic racks 201, and a retractable cover plate 202 is installed on the upper end of the two vertical telescopic racks 201. A plurality of supporting rods 203 are arranged between the two vertical telescopic racks 201, and a supporting plate 204 is installed on each supporting rod 203. The upper and lower ends of the lifting hydraulic rod 205 are respectively connected to the expansion base 102 and the cover plate 202, and the lifting hydraulic rod 205 is driven by a hydraulic pump.
[0045] Each vertical telescopic frame rod 201 is provided with a lifting hydraulic rod 205, a vertical plate 210 and a plurality of supporting hydraulic rods 206 connected in sequence. The plurality of supporting hydraulic rods 206 are arranged vertically, and the upper end of the topmost supporting hydraulic rod 206 is connected to the cover plate 202. A fixing frame 207 is installed at the top of the extension of each supporting hydraulic rod 206, and an expansion screw 208 is rotatably installed on each fixing frame 207. The supporting rod 203 is located between the two opposite fixing frames 207. A thread groove is provided in the supporting rod 203 and is threadedly connected to the expansion screw 208 through the thread groove. An expansion telescopic rod 209 is also connected between the supporting rod 203 and the fixing frame 207; a plurality of oil cylinders 211 are installed on one side of the vertical plate 210, and the plurality of oil cylinders 211 and the plurality of supporting hydraulic rods 206 are opposite to each other, and the output end of the oil cylinder 211 and the supporting hydraulic rod 2 06, an oil pipe 212 is connected between the input ends, and a sleeve rod 213 is provided above each oil cylinder 211. The sleeve rod 213 is rotatably connected to a first bracket 214, and the first bracket 214 is installed on the vertical plate 210. The sleeve rod 213 is threadedly connected to a hydraulic screw 215, and the other end of the hydraulic screw 215 is connected to a piston, and the piston slides inside the oil cylinder 211; a second bracket 216 is provided on the other side of the vertical plate 210, and a rotating shaft 217 is rotatably installed inside the second bracket 216. The rotating shaft 217 and a plurality of sleeve rods 213 are connected by sprocket and chain transmission. A vertical rack 218 is installed on the extended end of the lifting hydraulic rod 205, and a rotating gear 219 rotatably installed on the second bracket 216 is meshed on one side of the rack 218. The rotating gear 219 is connected to the rotating shaft 217 through a plurality of bevel gears and plane gears. A third bracket 220 is installed on the first bracket 214, and a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the third bracket 220. A driving sprocket 221 is installed on one end of the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is connected to the sleeve rod 213 through mutually meshing bevel gears. A follower sprocket 222 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed frame 207. The follower sprocket 222 is axially connected to the expansion screw 208, and the follower sprocket 222 and the driving sprocket 221 are connected through a chain transmission.
[0046] When the multi-layer material box robot needs to carry a larger material box, the hydraulic pump drives the lifting hydraulic rod 205 to rise. When the lifting hydraulic rod 205 rises, it will drive the rack 218 to move. The rack 218 drives the rotating gear 219 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 217 rotates with the rotating gear 219. The rotating shaft 217 drives each sleeve rod 213 to rotate through the sprocket and chain, so that the hydraulic screw 215 pushes the piston to move inside the oil cylinder 211, and squeezes the oil inside the oil cylinder 211 into the supporting hydraulic rod 206, so that each supporting hydraulic rod 206 becomes higher synchronously, and the distance between each pallet 204 is synchronized. The driving shaft rotates along with the sleeve rod 213 and drives the driving sprocket 221 to rotate, so that the follower sprocket 222 rotates. Because the extension telescopic rod 209 is also connected between the support rod 203 and the fixed frame 207, the vertical telescopic frame rods 201 on both sides begin to move to both sides, so that each support plate 204 has a larger feeding space, ensuring that a larger material box can be placed on each support plate 204, so that the multi-layer material box robot has good adjustability and adaptability, can be used for the transportation of material boxes of different sizes, and can adjust itself without manual intervention, so it is more convenient to use.
[0047] Please see attached picture Figure 1 - Figure 6 Two connected inclined grooves 223 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 204, and a slider 224 slides inside each inclined groove 223. An opening is provided on one side of the threaded groove of the support rod 203. The end of the extension screw 208 is rotatably connected to a moving block 225 extending outside the threaded groove of the support rod 203. The slider 224 and the moving block 225 are connected by a telescopic rod. The other three sides of the support plate 204 are respectively provided with protective telescopic rods 226. Adjacent protective telescopic rods 226 are connected by right-angle rods. The slider 224 and the protective telescopic rod 226 are connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the protective telescopic rod 226 are slidably connected. When the multi-layer material box robot needs to carry a larger material box, the extension screw 208 will continue to move toward the outside of the support rod 203, and at the same time drive the moving block 225 to move, so that the slider 224 slides inside the inclined groove 223. The sliding of the slider 224 will cause each protective telescopic rod 226 to move and extend. The protective telescopic rod 226 can change with the change of the lifting device 2. When carrying a large material box, the protective telescopic rod 226 moves away from the support rod 203 and extends. When carrying a small material box, the protective telescopic rod 226 approaches the support rod 203 and shortens, so that the protection of the material box by the protective telescopic rod 226 is always in a relatively good state, effectively preventing the material box on the pallet 204 from slipping.
[0048] Please see attached picture Figure 1 - Figure 8Two upper wheels 227 and a driving motor are provided inside the cover plate 202, and the two upper wheels 227 are connected by a telescopic rod transmission, and the driving motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate. Lower wheels 228 are respectively provided inside the two expansion bases 102, and the two lower wheels 228 are connected by a telescopic rod transmission, and the telescopic rod runs through the AGV body 101. A conveyor belt 229 is connected between the upper wheel 227 and the lower wheel 228. Breaks are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 229, one of which connects the conveyor belt 229 through a placement plate 230, and the fork device 3 is connected to the placement plate 230. A reel 231 for winding the conveyor belt 229 is provided at the other break, one end of the conveyor belt 229 is connected to the outside of the reel 231, and the other end is coiled in the reel 231 through a coil spring. An electric push rod 232 is provided at the belt outlet of the reel 231, and a belt pressing plate 233 facing the conveyor belt 229 is installed on the electric push rod 232. When the multi-layer material box robot needs to change to adapt to material boxes of different sizes, the electric push rod 232 extends to separate the belt pressing plate 233 and the conveyor belt 229. At this time, the conveyor belt 229 inside the reel 231 can be stretched or contracted at will to avoid affecting the self-adjustment of the multi-layer material box robot. After the adjustment is completed, it is only necessary to reset the electric push rod 232 to allow the belt pressing plate 233 to press tightly against the conveyor belt 229.
[0049] Specific steps:
[0050] When the multi-layer material box robot needs to carry a larger material box, the electric push rod 232 is first started, and the electric push rod 232 extends to separate the belt pressing plate 233 and the conveyor belt 229. At this time, the conveyor belt 229 inside the reel 231 can be stretched or contracted at will;
[0051] The hydraulic pump drives the lifting hydraulic rod 205 to rise. When the lifting hydraulic rod 205 rises, it drives the rack 218 to move. The rack 218 drives the rotating gear 219 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 217 rotates with the rotating gear 219. The rotating shaft 217 drives each sleeve rod 213 to rotate through the sprocket and the chain, so that the hydraulic screw 215 pushes the piston to move inside the oil cylinder 211, and squeezes the oil inside the oil cylinder 211 into the supporting hydraulic rod 206, so that each supporting hydraulic rod 206 is synchronously raised, so that each pallet 20 4 is synchronously enlarged. When the sleeve rod 213 rotates, the driving shaft rotates with the sleeve rod 213 and drives the driving sprocket 221 to rotate, so that the follower sprocket 222 rotates, driving the expansion screw 208 to rotate. Since an expansion telescopic rod 209 is also connected between the support rod 203 and the fixed frame 207, and the expansion screw 208 is threadedly connected to the support rod 203, the vertical telescopic frame rods 201 on both sides begin to move to both sides, so that each support plate 204 has a larger feeding space, ensuring that each support plate 204 can be placed on a larger material box;
[0052] When the extension screw 208 rotates, the extension screw 208 will continuously move toward the outside of the support rod 203, and at the same time drive the moving block 225 to move, so that the slider 224 slides inside the inclined groove 223. The sliding of the slider 224 will cause each protective telescopic rod 226 to move and extend. The protective telescopic rod 226 can change with the change of the lifting device 2, effectively preventing the material box on the support plate 204 from sliding off;
[0053] After the adjustment is completed, it is only necessary to reset the electric push rod 232 so that the belt pressing plate 233 is tightly pressed against the conveyor belt 229 .
[0054] A smart material comprehensive management and control platform adopts a smart material storage device, including an intranet system, a procurement unit and an in-and-out storage unit, and the procurement unit and the in-and-out storage unit are connected to the intranet system;
[0055] The procurement unit includes the procurement demand plan template, the balance profit module and the contract import template. The procurement unit compares the existing inventory materials through the procurement plan template, implements procurement after completing the balance profit adjustment, and imports the completed procurement contract into the material management system;
[0056] The warehousing and out-of-warehouse unit includes an acceptance module, a coding module, an entry module, and an out-of-warehouse module. The acceptance module is used to upload relevant material photos, videos, and acceptance forms to the system so that the functional departments can view them remotely. The coding module is used to scan the materials into the warehouse through a handheld PDA. If the warehouse does not have the material label, the label must be reprinted. The entry module is used to use a multi-layer material box robot to deliver the materials to the designated area. The out-of-warehouse module is used to scan the code for out-of-warehouse, and at the same time return the corresponding replaced waste materials to the waste material warehouse.
[0057] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart material storage device, including a multi-layer material box robot, characterized in that: The multi-layer material box robot is composed of a walking device (1), a lifting device (2) and a fork holding device (3); The walking device (1) comprises an AGV body (101) and expansion bases (102) arranged on both sides of the AGV body (101); The lifting device (2) comprises two vertical telescopic racks (201), a telescopic cover plate (202) is installed on the upper ends of the two vertical telescopic racks (201), a plurality of support rods (203) are provided between the two vertical telescopic racks (201), and a support plate (204) is installed on each of the support rods (203); Each of the vertical telescopic frame rods (201) is provided with a lifting hydraulic rod (205), a vertical plate (210) and a plurality of supporting hydraulic rods (206) connected in sequence. The plurality of supporting hydraulic rods (206) are arranged vertically. A fixing frame (207) is installed at the top of the extension portion of each supporting hydraulic rod (206). An expansion screw (208) is rotatably installed on each of the fixing frames (207). The supporting rod (203) is located between two opposing fixing frames (207). A thread groove is provided in the supporting rod (203) and is threadedly connected to the expansion screw (208) through the thread groove. An expansion telescopic rod (209) is also connected between the supporting rod (203) and the fixing frame (207). A plurality of oil cylinders (211) are installed on one side of the vertical plate (210), the plurality of oil cylinders (211) and the plurality of supporting hydraulic rods (206) are opposite to each other, and an oil pipe (212) is connected between the output end of the oil cylinder (211) and the input end of the supporting hydraulic rod (206), a sleeve rod (213) is provided above each of the oil cylinders (211), the sleeve rod (213) is rotatably connected to a first bracket (214), and the first bracket (214) is installed on the vertical plate (210), the sleeve rod (213) is threadedly connected to a hydraulic screw (215), the other end of the hydraulic screw (215) is connected to a piston, and the piston slides inside the oil cylinder (211); A second bracket (216) is provided on the other side of the vertical plate (210), a rotating shaft (217) is rotatably mounted inside the second bracket (216), the rotating shaft (217) and a plurality of sleeve rods (213) are connected to each other via sprockets and chains, a vertical rack (218) is installed on the extended end of the lifting hydraulic rod (205), one side of the rack (218) is meshed with a rotating gear (219) rotatably mounted on the second bracket (216), the rotating gear (219) is connected to the rotating shaft (217) via a plurality of bevel gears and plane gears, a third bracket (220) is installed on the first bracket (214), a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the third bracket (220), one end of the driving shaft is mounted with a driving sprocket (221), the other end of the driving shaft is connected to each other via a bevel gear meshing with the sleeve rod (213), and one side of the fixed bracket (207) is rotatably mounted with a driving sprocket (221). A follower sprocket (222) is provided, the follower sprocket (222) and the expansion screw (208) are axially connected, and the follower sprocket (222) and the driving sprocket (221) are connected via a chain transmission, the bottom of the support plate (204) is provided with two connected inclined grooves (223), each of the inclined grooves (223) has a sliding block (224) sliding inside, one side of the thread groove of the support rod (203) is provided with an opening, and the end of the expansion screw (208) is rotated The movable block (225) is dynamically connected and extends outside the thread groove of the support rod (203); the slider (224) and the movable block (225) are connected via a telescopic rod; the other three sides of the support plate (204) are respectively provided with protective telescopic rods (226); two adjacent protective telescopic rods (226) are connected via right-angle rods; the slider (224) and the protective telescopic rod (226) are connected via a connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the protective telescopic rod (226) are slidably connected.
2. The intelligent material storage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the expansion base (102), and the two expansion bases (102) and the AGV body (101) are connected via a telescopic rod.
3. The intelligent material storage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the lifting hydraulic rod (205) are respectively connected to the expansion base (102) and the cover plate (202), and the lifting hydraulic rod (205) is driven by a hydraulic pump. The upper end of the topmost supporting hydraulic rod (206) is connected to the cover plate (202).
4. The intelligent material storage device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two upper wheels (227) and a driving motor are provided inside the cover plate (202), the two upper wheels (227) are connected to each other via a telescopic rod, and the driving motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate, and lower wheels (228) are provided inside the two expansion bases (102), respectively, and the two lower wheels (228) are connected to each other via a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod passes through the AGV body (101), and a conveyor belt (229) is connected between the upper wheel (227) and the lower wheel (228), and the conveyor belt (229) is provided with a break at both sides, wherein One of the break points is connected to the conveyor belt (229) via a placement plate (230), and the fork device (3) is connected to the placement plate (230). The other break point is provided with a reel (231) for winding up the conveyor belt (229), one end of the conveyor belt (229) is connected to the outside of the reel (231), and the other end is wound inside the reel (231) via a coil spring. An electric push rod (232) is provided at the belt outlet of the reel (231), and a belt pressing plate (233) facing the conveyor belt (229) is installed on the electric push rod (232).
5. A smart material integrated management and control platform, using a smart material warehousing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It includes an intranet system, a purchasing unit and a storage-in and storage-out unit, wherein the purchasing unit and the storage-in and storage-out unit are connected to the intranet system; The procurement unit includes a procurement demand plan template, a balance profit module and a contract import template. The procurement unit compares the existing inventory materials through the procurement plan template, implements procurement after completing the balance profit adjustment, and imports the completed procurement contract into the material management system; The warehousing unit includes an acceptance module, a coding module, an entry module, and an exit module. The acceptance module is used to upload relevant material photos, videos and acceptance forms to the system so that the functional departments can view them remotely. The coding module is used to scan the materials into the warehouse through a handheld PDA. If the warehouse does not have the material label, the label needs to be reprinted. The entry module is used to use a multi-layer material box robot to deliver the materials to the designated area. The exit module is used to scan the code for exiting the warehouse, and at the same time return the corresponding replaced waste materials to the waste material warehouse.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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