Fish tank
By installing a filter device and multiple filter areas on the outside of the fish tank, the problem of insufficient space occupied and permeability of the back filter fish tank is solved, and the ornamental effect and maintenance convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411582697.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The filter box of the existing back filter fish tank takes up the internal space of the fish tank, affecting the permeability and ornamental effect.
Install the filter device on the outside of the fish tank, including the support column, the bottom shell and the back filter box located on both sides of the cylinder. The water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the side of the cylinder. The filter device includes multiple filter areas and drainage channels, and the bottom shell is arranged There are drainage holes, the lamp can be detached and connected, and a soft glue seal is used to prevent water and gas from entering.
It improves the permeability and ornamental effect of the fish tank, protects small fish and shrimps from being sucked in, facilitates daily maintenance and water changes, prevents water accumulation in the bottom shell, and enhances the aesthetics of the fish tank.
Smart Images

Figure CN119157092A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fish tanks, in particular to a fish tank. Background Art
[0002] As a common desktop decoration component, the back-filtering fish tank has an internal structure that uses an isolated filter compartment. Back filtering is one of many filtering methods, which refers to a filtering system installed on the back of the fish tank, so that the fish tank and the filter form a whole, with a simple appearance without affecting its complete filtering process.
[0003] In the existing back-filtering fish tank, the filter box is generally placed inside the fish tank. This will not only occupy the internal space of the fish tank, but also affect the permeability of the fish tank, thereby affecting the viewing effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a fish tank, which installs a filtering device on the outside of the fish tank, while ensuring that there is sufficient space inside the fish tank, improving the permeability of the fish tank and increasing the ornamental effect.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:
[0006] Provided is a fish tank, comprising a tank body and a filter device installed on the periphery of the tank body, wherein the filter device comprises support columns located on both sides of the tank body, a bottom shell located at the bottom of the tank body, and a back filter box located at the rear of the tank body;
[0007] At least one of the support columns is provided with a water inlet, which extends into the cylinder through the water inlet mounting hole of the cylinder to draw water in the cylinder into the filtering device; one of the support columns is provided with a water outlet, which extends into the cylinder through the water outlet mounting hole of the cylinder to discharge filtered water into the cylinder;
[0008] A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged in the bottom shell, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the other end is connected to the back filter box; one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water pump in the back filter box, and the other end is connected to the water outlet.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a lamp installed above the two support columns.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an ambient light panel located between the cylinder body and the back filter box.
[0011] Furthermore, the back filter box includes a first filter area, a second filter area and a third filter area which are arranged in sequence, and each filter area is separated by a partition, the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the first filter area, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water pump located in the third filter area;
[0012] A water inlet grille is provided on the top of the partition between the first filter area and the second filter area, and a water inlet grille is provided on the bottom of the partition between the second filter area and the third filter area;
[0013] The back filter box is also provided with a pipeline area outside the third filter area.
[0014] Furthermore, a drainage channel is provided at the bottom of the first filtering area.
[0015] Furthermore, the water inlet is located inside the cylinder body and is connected to a fixing nut through a thread, and a protective cover is provided at the end of the fixing nut;
[0016] An oil removal film component is inserted at the water outlet, and a fixing nut is also threadedly connected to the periphery of the water outlet.
[0017] Furthermore, the bottom shell includes an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are supported by support bars;
[0018] The lower cover plate is provided with a bottom drainage hole.
[0019] Furthermore, two ends of the lamp are provided with supporting feet, and the two supporting feet are respectively clamped on the top of two supporting columns, and a soft rubber sealing pad is provided between the lamp and the supporting feet.
[0020] Furthermore, the atmosphere light panel is hung on the cylinder body through a hook;
[0021] A protruding pressing block is provided on one side of the bottom shell below the back filter box, and the protruding pressing block extends into the bottom shell.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a control panel, which is installed on the front end surface of one of the support columns, the control panel is connected to the circuit board inside the support column, and the outer cover plate of the support column on this side is provided with heat dissipation holes.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The fish tank of the present invention has the filter box installed on the outside of the tank body, so that the filter box no longer occupies the space inside the tank body, and the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged on the side of the tank body, so that the water inlet and the water outlet will not affect the viewing effect of the fish tank, thereby improving the permeability of the fish tank and increasing the viewing effect;
[0025] 2. The fish tank of the present invention is provided with a protective cover at the water inlet to prevent small fish and shrimp from being sucked into the water inlet, thereby protecting the small fish and shrimp;
[0026] 3. The fish tank of the present invention has a bottom drain hole at the bottom of the bottom shell. When water enters the bottom shell, the water can be drained through the bottom drain hole to avoid water accumulation in the bottom shell.
[0027] 4. The fish tank of the present invention is provided with a drainage channel at the bottom of the first filter area, which can facilitate water replacement and sewage discharge in the fish tank;
[0028] 5. In the fish tank of the example of the present invention, the support leg of the lamp and the support column are detachably connected by a snap-fit method, which can facilitate daily maintenance of the tank body, and a soft rubber sealing gasket is provided between the support leg and the lamp to prevent moisture from entering the interior of the lamp and protect the lamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the inlet and outlet water pipes in the bottom shell;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the water inlet and the water outlet;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water outlet elbow;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support column on the water inlet side;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the water inlet and outlet;
[0038] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back filter box;
[0039] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom shell;
[0040] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the bottom shell from another perspective;
[0041] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the lamp installation structure;
[0042] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the outer cover installation structure;
[0043] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support column on one side of the control panel;
[0044] Figure 15-16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal cavity of the left and right support columns (the negative film is not shown).
[0045] In the figure: 1- cylinder body, 2- support column, 3- bottom shell, 4- back filter box, 5- atmosphere light panel, 6- lamp, 7- control panel;
[0046] 11-water inlet mounting hole, 12-water outlet mounting hole;
[0047] 21-water inlet, 22-water outlet, 23-fixing nut, 24-protective cover, 25-sealing ring, 26-water outlet elbow, 27-interface, 28-oil removal film assembly, 29-lamp line outlet, 210-film, 211-screw;
[0048] 31-upper cover plate, 32-lower cover plate, 33-water inlet pipe, 34-water outlet pipe, 35-support bar, 36-bottom drainage hole, 37-positioning groove;
[0049] 41-first filter area, 42-second filter area, 43-third filter area, 44-partition, 45-water inlet grille, 46-drainage channel, 47-protruding pressure block, 48-pipeline area, 49-positioning block;
[0050] 51-hook;
[0051] 61-supporting foot, 62-soft rubber sealing pad, 63-horizontal supporting block;
[0052] 71-Heat dissipation holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0054] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0055] like Figure 1-2As shown, this embodiment provides a fish tank, including a tank body 1 and a filter device installed on the periphery of the tank body 1, the filter device includes support columns 2 located on both sides of the tank body 1, a bottom shell 3 located at the bottom of the tank body 1, and a back filter box 4 located at the rear of the tank body 1. In addition, there is a gap between the back filter box 4 and the tank body 1, and an atmosphere light panel 5 is installed in the gap. It also includes a lamp 6 installed above the two support columns 2.
[0056] Specifically, at least one of the support columns 2 is provided with a water inlet 21, which extends into the cylinder body 1 to draw the water in the cylinder body 1 into the filtering device; one of the support columns 2 is provided with a water outlet 22, which extends into the cylinder body 1 to discharge the filtered water into the cylinder body 1. In this embodiment, there are three water inlets 21, two of which are provided on the left support column 2 and one on the right support column 2. The water outlet 22 is provided on the right support column 2. Correspondingly, Figure 3 As shown, the left side of the cylinder body 1 is provided with two water inlet mounting holes 11, and the right side is provided with a water outlet mounting hole 12 and a water inlet mounting hole 11, and the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 extend into the cylinder body 1 from the corresponding mounting holes. Figure 4 As shown, a water inlet pipe 33 and a water outlet pipe 34 are arranged in the bottom shell 3. One end of the water inlet pipe 33 is connected to the water inlet 21, and the other end is connected to the back filter box 4. The water in the cylinder body 1 enters the cavity of the support column 2 through the water inlet 21, and then is transported to the back filter box 4 through the water inlet pipe 33 for filtration; one end of the water outlet pipe 34 is connected to the water pump in the back filter box 4, and the other end is connected to the water outlet 22. The filtered water is transported to the cylinder body 1 again through the water outlet pipe 34. The bottom of the support column 2 and the back filter box 4 are both provided with an interface 27, and the interface 27 is located in the bottom shell 3. The two ends of the water inlet pipe 33 in the bottom shell 3 are connected at the interface 27. The bottom of the support column 2 (i.e., the bottom of the cavity for water inlet) is sealed by a bottom film 210, and the bottom film 210 is connected to the support column 2 by ultrasonic welding.
[0057] In this embodiment, Figure 5 , 8As shown, the water inlet 21 is located inside the cylinder body 1, and a thread is provided on the outer wall, and a fixing nut 23 is connected by the thread. Here, the water inlet 21 is fixed to the cylinder body 1 by the fixing nut 23, and then the support column 2 is fixed to the cylinder body 1. In addition, a protective cover 24 is also provided at the end of the fixing nut 23, and the protective cover 24 can prevent small fish and shrimp from being sucked into the water inlet 21, thereby protecting the small fish and shrimp. An oil removal film assembly 28 is installed at the water outlet 22. In this embodiment, the oil removal film assembly 28 is inserted into the inner wall of the water outlet 22, and the outer periphery of the water outlet 22 is also connected by a fixing nut 23 by a thread. Here, the water outlet 22 is fixed to the cylinder body 1 by the fixing nut 23, and then the support column 2 is fixed to the cylinder body 1. In addition, the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are also covered with a sealing ring 25, and a groove is radially opened on the outer wall of the sealing ring 25. The width of the groove is adapted to the wall thickness of the cylinder body 1. The sealing ring 25 seals the water inlet 21, the water outlet 22 and the cylinder body 1 to prevent water leakage. Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the water outlet pipe 34 of this embodiment is connected to the water outlet 22 through the water outlet elbow 26, one end of the water outlet elbow 26 is embedded in the inner cavity of the water outlet 22, and two sealing rings are provided on the outer wall of the water outlet elbow 26, and the other end of the water outlet elbow 26 is connected to the water outlet pipe 34. The water outlet elbow 26 is fixed to the support column 2 by screws 211 to prevent the water outlet elbow 26 from falling off due to water pressure.
[0058] like Fig. 9 As shown, the back filter box 4 includes a first filter area 41, a second filter area 42 and a third filter area 43 arranged in sequence, and different filter materials are placed in each filter area. The filter areas are separated by a partition 44, the water inlet pipe 33 is connected to the bottom of the first filter area 41, and the water outlet pipe 34 is connected to the water pump located in the third filter area 43. In this embodiment, a water inlet grille 45 is provided at the top of the partition 44 between the first filter area 41 and the second filter area 42, and a water inlet grille 45 is provided at the bottom of the partition 44 between the second filter area 42 and the third filter area 43. After the water in the cylinder body 1 enters the first filter area 41 from the bottom of the first filter area 41, it enters the second filter area 42 through the water inlet grille 45 at the top between the first and second filter areas 42. After being filtered in the second filter area 42, it enters the third filter area 43 through the water inlet grille 45 at the bottom of the second and third filter areas 43, and then the water is injected into the cylinder body 1 through a water pump. This structure allows the water to be fully filtered by the first filter area 41, the second filter area 42 and the third filter area 43.
[0059] In addition, the back filter box 4 of this embodiment is also provided with a pipeline area 48 outside the third filter area 43 for placing pipelines. The bottom of the pipeline area 48 has a hole through which the pipeline passes, and the line can be installed with a detachable joint, which is convenient for later replacement and maintenance. Figure 4 , 9 As shown, the part of the pipeline of the water outlet pipe 34 connected to the water pump forms a U-shaped pipeline after coming out of the third filter area 43, enters the pipeline area 48 from the top of the pipeline area 48, and extends downward from the opening of the pipeline area 48 into the bottom shell 3, and then enters from the bottom of the support column 2, and finally connects with the water outlet elbow 26.
[0060] A drainage channel 46 is provided at the bottom of the first filtering area 41 to facilitate water replacement and sewage discharge in the fish tank.
[0061] In this embodiment, a protruding pressing block 47 is provided on one side of the bottom of the back filter box 4 near the bottom shell 3. The protruding pressing block 47 extends into the bottom shell 3 to fix the back filter box 4. Figure 4 , 10 As shown, the back filter box 4 and the bottom shell 3 can be quickly and accurately aligned by correspondingly setting a pluggable positioning groove 37 and a positioning block 49 on the bottom shell 3 and the back filter box 4, such as Figure 4 As shown, B is another side structural diagram of A, where the positioning groove 37 and the positioning block 49 are aligned and installed.
[0062] like Figure 10-11 As shown, the bottom shell 3 includes an upper cover plate 31 and a lower cover plate 32, and the upper cover plate 31 and the lower cover plate 32 are supported by a support bar 35, and the support bar 35 plays a role of conducting force, and can finally conduct the weight of the cylinder body 1 and the water body to the lower cover plate 32. In addition, in this embodiment, a bottom drainage hole 36 is opened on the lower cover plate 32, and when water enters the bottom shell 3, the water can be discharged through the bottom drainage hole 36 to avoid water accumulation in the bottom shell 3.
[0063] like Fig.12 As shown, the two ends of the lamp 6 are provided with supporting feet 61, and the two supporting feet 61 are respectively clamped on the top of the two supporting columns 2 to facilitate the disassembly of the lamp 6, thereby facilitating the daily maintenance of the cylinder body 1. In this embodiment, a horizontal support block 63 is provided on the side of the supporting foot 61 close to the lamp 6, and the horizontal support block 63 extends into the lamp 6, and the lamp 6 is fixed to the horizontal support block 63 by fixing screws, thereby fixing the lamp 6. In addition, in this embodiment, a soft rubber sealing pad 62 is provided between the lamp 6 and the supporting foot 61, which can seal the gap between the lamp 6 and the supporting foot 61, prevent moisture from entering the interior of the lamp 6, and protect the lamp 6.
[0064] The ambient light panel 5 is hung on the cylinder body 1 via a hook 51 , so that the ambient light panel 5 can be easily disassembled.
[0065] The fish tank also includes a control panel 7 for controlling the lamp 6, the atmosphere light panel 5, etc. In this embodiment, the control panel 7 is arranged on the front end surface of the right support column 2, the control panel 7 is connected to the circuit board inside the support column 2, and the outer cover plate of the support column 2 on this side is provided with a heat dissipation hole 71 for dissipating heat from the circuit board. Fig.13 As shown, the outer cover plate on this side is a detachable structure, which is connected to the support column 2 by buckling and snapping, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the lines and pipelines. Fig.14 As shown, the internal cavity of the support column 2 located on the right side includes a water inlet cavity for water inlet, a cavity for placing a circuit board, and a cavity for placing a lamp line. A lamp line outlet 29 is provided between the cavity for placing the lamp line and the cavity for placing the circuit board. The lamp line is also connected with a detachable connector to facilitate subsequent replacement. In addition, a certain length of the lamp line should be reserved so that when the lamp 6 is removed, the lamp line can be pulled out, and the lamp line can be placed in the upper cavity after maintenance is completed. Fig.15 , 16 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the internal cavity structure of the two support columns 2.
[0066] The water flow direction of the fish tank is as follows: the water in the tank body 1 passes through the three water inlets 21, enters the back filter box 4 through the water inlet pipe 33, passes through the three filter areas of the back filter box 4 in sequence, and then passes through the water outlet pipe 34 through the water pump, and injects the water into the tank body 1 through the water outlet 22. This cycle repeats.
[0067] In the fish tank of the example of the present embodiment, the filtering device is installed on the outside of the fish tank so that there is enough space inside the fish tank; the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are arranged on the side of the tank body 1, which will not affect the overall aesthetics of the fish tank. When viewed from the front end of the fish tank, the atmosphere light panel 5 is mainly visible, which has good transparency and increases the viewing effect of the fish tank; in addition, the atmosphere light panel 5 is detachable, making it more convenient and flexible to use.
[0068] Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.
Claims
1. A fish tank, characterized in that: It comprises a cylinder body (1) and a filtering device installed on the periphery of the cylinder body (1), wherein the filtering device comprises supporting columns (2) located on both sides of the cylinder body (1), a bottom shell (3) located at the bottom of the cylinder body (1) and a back filtering box (4) located at the rear of the cylinder body (1); At least one of the support columns (2) is provided with a water inlet (21), and the water inlet (21) extends into the cylinder body (1) through a water inlet mounting hole (11) of the cylinder body (1), so as to draw water in the cylinder body (1) into the filtering device; A water outlet (22) is provided on one of the support columns (2), and the water outlet (22) extends into the cylinder body (1) through the water outlet mounting hole (12) of the cylinder body (1), and discharges filtered water into the cylinder body (1); A water inlet pipe (33) and a water outlet pipe (34) are arranged in the bottom shell (3); one end of the water inlet pipe (33) is connected to the water inlet (21), and the other end is connected to the back filter box (4); one end of the water outlet pipe (34) is connected to the water pump in the back filter box (4), and the other end is connected to the water outlet (22).
2. A fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lamp (6) installed above the two support columns (2).
3. A fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an ambient light panel (5) located between the cylinder body (1) and the back filter box (4).
4. A fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back filter box (4) comprises a first filter area (41), a second filter area (42) and a third filter area (43) which are arranged in sequence, and each filter area is separated by a partition (44); the water inlet pipe (33) is connected to the bottom of the first filter area (41), and the water outlet pipe (34) is connected to a water pump located in the third filter area (43); A water inlet grille (45) is provided at the top of the partition plate (44) between the first filter area (41) and the second filter area (42), and a water inlet grille (45) is provided at the bottom of the partition plate (44) between the second filter area (42) and the third filter area (43); The back filter box (4) is further provided with a pipeline area (48) outside the third filter area (43).
5. A fish tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drainage channel (46) is provided at the bottom of the first filtering area (41).
6. A fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (21) is located inside the cylinder body (1) and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut (23), and a protective cover (24) is provided at the end of the fixing nut (23); An oil removal film assembly (28) is inserted into the water outlet (22), and a fixing nut (23) is also threadedly connected to the periphery of the water outlet (22).
7. A fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom shell (3) comprises an upper cover plate (31) and a lower cover plate (32), and the upper cover plate (31) and the lower cover plate (32) are supported by a support bar (35); The lower cover plate (32) is provided with a bottom drainage hole (36).
8. A fish tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support legs (61) are provided at both ends of the lamp (6), the two support legs (61) are respectively clamped on the top of the two support pillars (2), and a soft rubber sealing pad (62) is provided between the lamp (6) and the support legs (61).
9. A fish tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The atmosphere light panel (5) is hung on the cylinder body (1) via a hook (51); A protruding pressing block (47) is provided on a side of the lower portion of the back filter box (4) close to the bottom shell (3), and the protruding pressing block (47) extends into the bottom shell (3).
10. The fish tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a control panel (7), the control panel (7) being mounted on the front end surface of one of the support columns (2), the control panel (7) being connected to a circuit board inside the support column (2), and a heat dissipation hole (71) being provided on the outer cover plate of the support column (2) on that side.
