Tick ​​breeding device and breeding method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of tick breeding, and specifically to a tick breeding device and breeding method, comprising a sponge ring, a guide rail is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sponge ring, a winding box is symmetrically arranged on the sponge ring, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two guide rails, a fitting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the sponge ring, a separation structure is arranged between the two guide rails, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side walls of the two winding boxes. Compared with the prior art, the present application sets a separation structure, so that the staff can flexibly adjust the position of the tool insertion according to the location of the tick, perform precise operations on the tick, improve the accuracy of the operation, and avoid the risk of ticks escaping due to the direct opening of the opening in the traditional method. At the same time, it is more convenient during use. The staff can open, close and move the separation structure through simple operations without complicated steps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tick breeding, and in particular to a tick breeding device and a tick breeding method. Background Art

[0002] Ticks are a type of obligate blood-sucking external parasites that need to suck a large amount of blood to maintain their life cycle. The blood-sucking process not only causes an inflammatory response in the host, but is also a process of spreading pathogens, which endangers human health and affects the development of animal husbandry, creating a public health burden. The life history of hard ticks is closely related to blood meals. With the intake of blood meals, hard ticks undergo tremendous physiological and biochemical changes, including hemolytic reactions, intracellular digestion, protein degradation, etc. The pathogens they carry also need to adapt to the unique physiological and biochemical changes caused by blood meals, such as taking blood meals and digestion, in order to reproduce in ticks, so that they can be transmitted to new hosts through saliva when the hard ticks take another blood meal.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN107711719A discloses a tick breeding net bag and its use method, including a gauze mesh main body and a plastic binding belt. The gauze mesh main body is formed by sewing two gauze cloths on both sides through sutures; an elastic band is sewn in the middle of the narrow edge of the gauze mesh main body, and the two ends of the elastic band are respectively connected to the hook surface and the fur surface of the Velcro. Two buckles are provided between the elastic band and the hook surface and the fur surface of the Velcro, and the buckles connect the two gauze cloths on the narrow edges. The plastic binding belt is used to bypass the lower part of the rabbit's neck to connect the two buckles and fix the gauze mesh main body. The advantages are: good air permeability, simple structure, easy to use and observe, and can effectively avoid inflammation and ulcer symptoms caused by long-term fixation on the rabbit's ears. The mesh bag has high transparency, which is convenient for real-time observation of the blood fullness of the ticks and timely collection of the fallen ticks. However, this solution still has the following shortcomings in actual use:

[0004] The upper design of the mesh body is currently sealed with medical tape. Although this sealing method has a certain degree of isolation and protection, when the rabbit is particularly active or intense in daily activities, due to the limitations of the tape's viscosity and the impact of the rabbit's movements, the originally closed opening may accidentally burst, which not only affects the sealing effect, but may also cause unnecessary harm to the rabbit or the risk of escape. What is even more inconvenient is that if the ticks that may be attached to the rabbit need to be inspected or treated during the breeding process, the use of tape sealing means that all the tapes must be untied to completely expose the opening. This operation is not only cumbersome, but also in the process, ticks can easily take the opportunity to escape, increasing the difficulty of handling and safety hazards.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a tick breeding device and breeding method. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a tick breeding device and breeding method to solve the problem of inconvenience of tape sealing.

[0007] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a tick feeding device, including a sponge ring, a guide rail is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sponge ring, a winding box is symmetrically arranged on the sponge ring, the inner side walls of the two guide rails are fixedly installed with a partition plate, the bottom surface of the sponge ring is provided with a fitting structure, a separation structure is provided between the two guide rails, the inner side walls of the two winding boxes are rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, the inner sides of the two winding boxes are provided with a limited winding structure, a connecting shell is fixedly installed on the side surface of one of the two guide rails, a pulling structure is provided on the inner side of the connecting shell, and nylon gauze rolls are provided on the inner sides of the two winding boxes;

[0008] The sponge ring is used in conjunction with the fitting structure to fix the sponge ring;

[0009] The separation structure is used in conjunction with the position-limiting and reeling structure to pick up and place ticks;

[0010] The position limiting winding structure is used in conjunction with the pulling structure to limit the position of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the fitting structure comprises:

[0012] A plurality of installation grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the sponge ring;

[0013] A plurality of spring telescopic rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of a plurality of the mounting grooves;

[0014] A supporting rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the plurality of spring telescopic rods;

[0015] A square-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the sponge ring and is located outside the installation groove;

[0016] A binding belt is arranged on the sponge ring.

[0017] Preferably, the binding strap is made of elastic textile material, and both the binding strap and the supporting rubber ring are provided with ventilation holes.

[0018] Preferably, the separation structure comprises:

[0019] Two sliding frames are slidably mounted on the inner bottom surfaces of the two guide rails respectively;

[0020] Four connecting plates are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the two sliding frames in groups of two;

[0021] Two connection frames are respectively fixedly installed between the opposite side surfaces of the two connection plates on both sides;

[0022] A covering frame, rotatably mounted on a top surface of one of the two connecting frames;

[0023] The through opening is arranged at the center position of the top surface of the partition plate.

[0024] Preferably, the width of the through opening is the same as the width of the sliding frame, and the inner side wall of the sliding frame is provided with a plurality of convex hulls.

[0025] Preferably, the position-limiting winding structure comprises:

[0026] A winding disc, mounted on the rotating shaft;

[0027] A torsion spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the winding box and the rotating shaft;

[0028] A limiting gear, fixedly sleeved on an end of the rotating shaft away from the torsion spring;

[0029] A guide port is provided on the side of the winding box;

[0030] A slide plate, slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the guide opening;

[0031] A limit tooth is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide plate located inside the winding box, and the limit tooth is meshed with the limit gear;

[0032] The spring is fixedly installed between the top surface of the slide plate and the inner top surface of the guide opening.

[0033] Preferably, the nylon mesh roll is mounted on the winding disk, the end of the nylon mesh roll passes through the top surface of the winding box and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the side of the connecting frame, and nylon mesh is provided on the inner side wall of the covering frame, between the U-shaped groove and the supporting rubber ring.

[0034] Preferably, the pulling structure comprises:

[0035] A winding roller, rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the connecting shell;

[0036] Two guide wheels are symmetrically mounted on the sides of the sponge ring for rotation;

[0037] A cable is arranged on the winding roller, and both ends of the cable pass through the connecting shell, and both ends of the cable located outside the connecting shell respectively pass around the two guide wheels and are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two slide plates;

[0038] A transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the winding roller;

[0039] A driving rack is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell through a bracket, and the driving rack is meshed with the transmission gear;

[0040] A pull rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving rack, and the top end of the pull rod passes through the connecting shell.

[0041] Preferably, a pull plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the pull rod located outside the connecting shell.

[0042] A tick breeding method comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: Select a feeding position on the rabbit's body surface and perform a shaving operation to ensure that the shaved area of ​​the selected feeding position is not covered with hair, use a fitting structure to fix the sponge ring on the shaved rabbit's body surface to ensure that the sponge ring is tightly fitted to the rabbit's skin to prevent ticks from escaping, release the limit of the nylon mesh roll in the winding box through the pulling structure, and use the cooperation of the limit winding structure and the separation structure to pull out the nylon mesh roll and cover it on the top surface of the sponge ring to ensure that it is tightly covered;

[0044] Step 2: When it is necessary to operate the ticks individually, first release the limit on the nylon mesh roll through the pulling structure, push the pull rod downward, drive the driving rack to slide, the driving rack is meshed with the transmission gear, drive the transmission gear and the winding roller to rotate, realize the winding of the cable, so that the two ends of the cable are pulled, drive the slide plate to slide upward, release the limit on the rotating shaft, and when the pull rod is released, the slide plate slides downward under the action of the spring, the winding roller is unwound, and the pull rod is reset to the initial position;

[0045] Step three: Pull the connecting frame to make the sliding frame slide along the inner bottom surface of the guide rail. At the same time, the nylon mesh rolls on both sides are respectively in the winding and unwinding states, keeping the sponge ring covered, slide the connecting frame to the position directly above the tick, rotate the covering frame to expose the connecting frame, insert tweezers or other tools through the connecting frame, and reach deep into the sponge ring to operate on the tick. When the opening on the top surface of the sponge ring needs to be completely exposed to place or remove the tick, pull the connecting plate upward to pass through the opening on the partition plate, pull the two connecting frames in different directions, drive the connecting plate to slide along the partition plate, thereby exposing the top opening of the sponge ring.

[0046] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0047] 1. This tick feeding device and feeding method, by setting a sponge ring and a fitting structure, ensures that the sponge ring fits tightly on the surface of the rabbit's body, thereby effectively preventing ticks from escaping. The material of the sponge ring is soft and elastic, and can adapt to the curves and contours of the rabbit's body to provide all-round fitting protection. In addition, the coordinated use of the spring telescopic rod and the supporting rubber ring further enhances the fitting effect. The spring telescopic rod can be telescoped and adjusted according to the ups and downs of the rabbit's body surface, and the supporting rubber ring can fit firmly on the rabbit's skin, forming an insurmountable barrier through the nylon mesh, which not only improves the stability of the fixation, but also greatly enhances the anti-escape ability, ensuring that ticks cannot escape.

[0048] 2. This tick rearing device and method, by setting up a separation structure, allows the staff to flexibly adjust the position of the tool insertion according to the location of the tick, perform precise operations on the tick, improve the accuracy of the operation, and avoid the risk of ticks escaping due to the direct opening in the traditional method. At the same time, it is more convenient during use. The staff can open, close and move the separation structure through simple operations without complicated steps.

[0049] 3. This tick breeding device and breeding method, by setting a pulling structure and a limiting winding structure, and cleverly cooperating the pulling structure and the limiting winding structure, makes the covering and uncovering of the nylon mesh simple and quick, and the staff does not need cumbersome steps and tools when operating. This design not only improves the efficiency of operation, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and can also ensure that the entire device maintains a stable posture and position during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional first-viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional second viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional third viewing angle structure of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0055] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the winding box of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end portion of the winding reel of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting shell of the present invention.

[0058] The markings in the figure are:

[0059] 1. Sponge ring; 2. Guide rail; 3. Winding box; 4. Partition plate; 51. Installation slot; 52. Spring telescopic rod; 53. Support rubber ring; 54. U-shaped slot; 55. Binding strap; 61. Sliding frame; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Connecting frame; 64. Covering frame; 65. Through port; 7. Rotating shaft; 81. Winding disc; 82. Torsion spring; 83. Limiting gear; 84. Guide port; 85. Slide plate; 86. Limiting teeth; 87. Spring; 9. Connecting shell; 101. Winding roller; 102. Guide wheel; 103. Cable; 104. Transmission gear; 105. Driving rack; 106. Pull rod; 11. Nylon mesh roll. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0061] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0062] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a tick feeding device comprises a sponge ring 1, a guide rail 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sponge ring 1, a winding box 3 is symmetrically arranged on the sponge ring 1, a partition plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two guide rails 2, a fitting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the sponge ring 1, a separation structure is arranged between the two guide rails 2, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the inner side walls of the two winding boxes 3, a limited winding structure is arranged on the inner side of the two winding boxes 3, a connecting shell 9 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the two guide rails 2, a pulling structure is arranged on the inner side of the connecting shell 9, and a nylon gauze roll 11 is arranged on the inner side of the two winding boxes 3; the sponge ring 1 is used in conjunction with the fitting structure to fix the sponge ring 1; the separation structure is used in conjunction with the limited winding structure to take and place ticks; the limited winding structure is used in conjunction with the pulling structure to limit the rotating shaft 7;

[0063] When in use, it is first necessary to shave the rabbit at the selected feeding position on the body surface of the rabbit. After shaving is completed, the sponge ring 1 can be fixed by the fitting structure, so that the sponge ring 1 can fit the body surface of the rabbit and prevent ticks from escaping. After the tick is placed in the sponge ring 1, the limit in the winding box 3 can be released by the pulling structure, and then the nylon mesh roll 11 can be pulled out by the cooperation of the limiting winding structure and the separation structure to achieve covering the top surface of the sponge ring 1. At the same time, when operating the tick alone in daily life, tools such as tweezers can be inserted through the separation structure, which is more convenient to use and effectively avoids the problem of tick escape.

[0064] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the fitting structure includes: a plurality of mounting grooves 51, which are evenly spaced and arranged on the bottom surface of the sponge ring 1; a plurality of spring telescopic rods 52, which are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the plurality of mounting grooves 51; a supporting rubber ring 53, which is fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the plurality of spring telescopic rods 52; a square groove 54, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the sponge ring 1 and is located outside the mounting groove 51; a strap 55, which is arranged on the sponge ring 1, and the strap 55 is made of elastic textile material, and both the strap 55 and the supporting rubber ring 53 are provided with air holes;

[0065] When fixing the sponge ring 1, the sponge ring 1 can be placed at the shaving position on the rabbit's body, and the sponge ring 1 can be fixed with a strap 55. The spring telescopic rod 52 on the bottom of the sponge ring 1 can push the supporting rubber ring 53 so that the supporting rubber ring 53 can fit firmly with the surface of the rabbit's body, and the nylon mesh between the supporting rubber ring 53 and the U-shaped groove 54 can seal the gap between the supporting rubber ring 53 and the sponge ring 1. At the same time, when encountering protrusions on the surface of the rabbit's body or irregular shaving positions, the supporting rubber ring 53 can be bent to achieve a fitting closure to prevent ticks from escaping.

[0066] like Figure 3, Figure 4 As shown, the separation structure includes: two sliding frames 61, which are slidably mounted on the inner bottom surfaces of the two guide rails 2, and the inner side walls of the sliding frames 61 are provided with a plurality of convex bulges; four connecting plates 62, which are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the two sliding frames 61 in pairs; two connecting frames 63, which are respectively fixedly mounted between the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting plates 62 on both sides; a covering frame 64, which is rotatably mounted on the top surface of one of the two connecting frames 63; a through opening 65, which is opened at the center position of the top surface of the partition plate 4, and the width of the through opening 65 is the same as the width of the sliding frame 61;

[0067] In the initial state, the shape of the entire separation structure is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 62 is located in the sliding frame 61, and the convex bump in the sliding frame 61 can increase the friction between the connecting plate 62 and the sliding frame 61, ensuring that the connecting plate 62 is more firmly in the sliding frame 61, and the part of the nylon mesh roll 11 extending out of the winding box 3 can cover the top surface of the sponge ring 1. If it is necessary to operate the tick separately, the limit of the limit winding structure can be released by the pulling structure first, and then the connecting frame 63 is pulled to make the sliding frame 61 slide along the inner bottom surface of the guide rail 2, and the two nylon mesh rolls 11 on both sides are respectively in the state of winding and unwinding. The nylon mesh roll 11 can keep covering the sponge ring 1, and the two connecting frames 63 can slide to the position directly above the tick. At this time, the covering frame 64 can be rotated to expose the connecting frame 63, and tools can be inserted into the sponge ring 1 through the connecting frame 63 to operate the tick. When the top surface opening of the sponge ring 1 needs to be completely exposed to place the tick, the connecting plate 62 can be pulled upward through the through-hole 65 on the partition plate 4, and then the two connecting frames 63 can be pulled in different directions to drive the connecting plate 62 to slide along the partition plate 4, exposing the opening on the top surface of the sponge ring 1.

[0068] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the limit winding structure includes: a winding disk 81, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, and the nylon mesh roll 11 is sleeved on the winding disk 81. The end of the nylon mesh roll 11 passes through the top surface of the winding box 3 and is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 62 and the connecting frame 63. The inner side wall of the covering frame 64, the mouth-shaped groove 54 and the supporting rubber ring 53 are all provided with nylon mesh; a torsion spring 82, which is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 7, and the two ends of the torsion spring 82 are respectively fixedly connected to the winding box 3 and the rotating shaft 7; a limit gear 83, which is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 7 away from the torsion spring 82; a guide opening 84, which is opened on the side of the winding box 3; a slide plate 85, which is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the guide opening 84; a limit tooth 86, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the slide plate 85 located on the inner side of the winding box 3, and the limit tooth 86 is meshed with the limit gear 83; a spring 87, which is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the slide plate 85 and the inner top surface of the guide opening 84;

[0069] When the connecting frame 63 is located at the center position of the sponge ring 1, under the action of the pulling structure, the limit teeth 86 are engaged with the limit gear 83 to maintain the limit of the rotating shaft 7. At this time, the torsion springs 82 on the two rotating shafts 7 have opposite torques. When the sliding plate 85 is pulled by the pulling structure to slide, the limit teeth 86 can be separated from the limit gear 83. When the sliding frame 61 slides, the tension of the nylon mesh roll 11 on both sides can be maintained. When the sliding frame 61 and the connecting frame 63 slide to the operating position, the pulling structure can be released. The sliding plate 85 slides downward under the action of the spring 87, driving the limit teeth 86 to engage with the limit gear 83, thereby limiting the rotating shaft 7 and the winding disk 81, so that the connecting frame 63 can maintain a stable position for the staff to operate.

[0070] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, the pulling structure includes: a winding roller 101, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell 9; two guide wheels 102, which are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the side of the sponge ring 1; a cable 103, which is arranged on the winding roller 101, and the two ends of the cable 103 pass through the connecting shell 9, and the two ends of the cable 103 located on the outer side of the connecting shell 9 respectively pass around the two guide wheels 102 and are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two slide plates 85; a transmission gear 104, which is fixedly sleeved on the end of the winding roller 101; a driving rack 105, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell 9 through a bracket, and the driving rack 105 is meshed with the driving gear 104; a pull rod 106, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving rack 105, and the top end of the pull rod 106 passes through the connecting shell 9, and a pull plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the pull rod 106 located on the outer side of the connecting shell 9;

[0071] When it is necessary to release the limit on the rotating shaft 7, the pull rod 106 can be pushed downward to drive the driving rack 105 to slide, and the driving rack 105 is engaged with the transmission gear 104, thereby driving the transmission gear 104 and the winding roller 101 to rotate, thereby realizing the winding of the cable 103, so that the two ends of the cable 103 can pull the slide plate 85 to slide the slide plate 85 upward, and when the pull rod 106 is released, the slide plate 85 slides downward under the action of the spring 87, so that the winding roller 101 can be unwound, and the pull rod 106 can be reset.

[0072] A tick breeding method comprises the following steps:

[0073] Step 1: Select a feeding position on the rabbit's body surface and perform a shaving operation to ensure that the shaved area of ​​the selected feeding position is not covered with hair, use a fitting structure to fix the sponge ring 1 on the rabbit's body surface after shaving, ensure that the sponge ring 1 is tightly fitted to the rabbit's skin to prevent ticks from escaping, release the limit of the nylon mesh roll 11 in the winding box 3 through the pulling structure, and use the cooperation of the limit winding structure and the separation structure to pull out the nylon mesh roll 11 and cover it on the top surface of the sponge ring 1 to ensure that it is tightly covered;

[0074] Step 2: When it is necessary to operate the ticks individually, first release the limit on the nylon mesh roll 11 through the pulling structure, push the pull rod 106 downward, drive the drive rack 105 to slide, drive the rack 105 to mesh with the transmission gear 104, drive the transmission gear 104 and the winding roller 101 to rotate, realize the winding of the cable 103, so that the two ends of the cable 103 are pulled, drive the slide plate 85 to slide upward, release the limit on the rotating shaft 7, and when the pull rod 106 is released, the slide plate 85 slides downward under the action of the spring 87, the winding roller 101 is unwound, and the pull rod 106 is reset to the initial position;

[0075] Step three: Pull the connecting frame 63 to make the sliding frame 61 slide along the inner bottom surface of the guide rail 2. At the same time, the nylon mesh rolls 11 on both sides are respectively in the winding and unwinding states, keeping the sponge ring 1 covered, slide the connecting frame 63 to the position directly above the tick, rotate the covering frame 64 to expose the connecting frame 63, insert tweezers or other tools through the connecting frame 63, and reach deep into the sponge ring 1 to operate on the tick. When the opening on the top surface of the sponge ring 1 needs to be completely exposed to place or remove the tick, pull the connecting plate 62 upward to pass through the opening 65 on the partition plate 4, pull the two connecting frames 63 in different directions, and drive the connecting plate 62 to slide along the partition plate 4, thereby exposing the top surface opening of the sponge ring 1.

[0076] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0077] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tick breeding device, characterized in that: It comprises a sponge ring (1), a guide rail (2) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the sponge ring (1), a winding box (3) is symmetrically arranged on the sponge ring (1), a partition plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two guide rails (2), a fitting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the sponge ring (1), a separation structure is arranged between the two guide rails (2), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed on the inner side walls of the two winding boxes (3), a limited winding structure is arranged on the inner side of the two winding boxes (3), a connecting shell (9) is fixedly installed on the side surface of one of the two guide rails (2), a pulling structure is arranged on the inner side of the connecting shell (9), and a nylon mesh roll (11) is arranged on the inner side of the two winding boxes (3); The sponge ring (1) is used in conjunction with the fitting structure to fix the sponge ring (1); The separation structure is used in conjunction with the position-limiting and reeling structure to pick up and place ticks; The position limiting winding structure is used in conjunction with the pulling structure to limit the position of the rotating shaft (7).

2. A tick breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fitting structure comprises: A plurality of installation grooves (51) are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the sponge ring (1); A plurality of spring telescopic rods (52) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the plurality of mounting grooves (51); A supporting rubber ring (53) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the plurality of spring telescopic rods (52); A square-shaped groove (54) is formed on the bottom surface of the sponge ring (1) and is located outside the mounting groove (51); A binding belt (55) is arranged on the sponge ring (1).

3. A tick breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The binding belt (55) is made of elastic textile material, and both the binding belt (55) and the supporting rubber ring (53) are provided with ventilation holes.

4. A tick breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation structure comprises: Two sliding frames (61) are respectively slidably mounted on the inner bottom surfaces of the two guide rails (2); Four connecting plates (62) are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the two sliding frames (61) in groups of two; Two connection frames (63) are respectively fixedly mounted between opposite side surfaces of the two connection plates (62) on both sides; A covering frame (64) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of one of the two connecting frames (63); The through opening (65) is provided at the center position of the top surface of the partition plate (4).

5. A tick breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the through opening (65) is the same as the width of the sliding frame (61), and the inner side wall of the sliding frame (61) is provided with a plurality of convex bulges.

6. A tick breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position limiting and winding structure comprises: A winding disc (81) is mounted on the rotating shaft (7); A torsion spring (82) is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (7), and two ends of the torsion spring (82) are respectively fixedly connected to the winding box (3) and the rotating shaft (7); A limiting gear (83) fixedly sleeved on an end of the rotating shaft (7) away from the torsion spring (82); A guide opening (84) is provided on a side surface of the winding box (3); A slide plate (85) slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the guide opening (84); A limiting tooth (86) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide plate (85) located inside the winding box (3), and the limiting tooth (86) is meshed with the limiting gear (83); A spring (87) is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the slide plate (85) and the inner top surface of the guide opening (84).

7. A tick breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The nylon mesh roll (11) is mounted on the winding disk (81), and the end of the nylon mesh roll (11) passes through the top surface of the winding box (3) and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (62) and the side of the connecting frame (63). The inner side wall of the covering frame (64), the square groove (54) and the supporting rubber ring (53) are all provided with nylon mesh.

8. A tick breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulling structure comprises: A winding roller (101) rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the connecting shell (9); Two guide wheels (102) are symmetrically mounted on the side of the sponge ring (1); A cable (103) is arranged on the winding roller (101), and both ends of the cable (103) pass through the connecting shell (9), and both ends of the cable (103) located outside the connecting shell (9) respectively pass around the two guide wheels (102) and are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two slide plates (85); A transmission gear (104) is fixedly mounted on the end of the winding roller (101); A driving rack (105) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell (9) through a bracket, and the driving rack (105) is meshed with the transmission gear (104); The pull rod (106) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the driving rack (105), and the top end of the pull rod (106) passes through the connecting shell (9).

9. A tick breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pull plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the pull rod (106) located outside the connecting shell (9).

10. A tick breeding method, based on a tick breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select a feeding position on the rabbit's body surface and perform a shaving operation to ensure that the shaved area at the selected feeding position is not covered with hair, use a fitting structure to fix the sponge ring (1) on the shaved rabbit's body surface to ensure that the sponge ring (1) is tightly fitted to the rabbit's skin to prevent ticks from escaping, release the limit of the nylon mesh roll (11) in the winding box (3) through the pulling structure, and use the cooperation of the limit winding structure and the separation structure to pull out the nylon mesh roll (11) and cover the top surface of the sponge ring (1) to ensure that the covering is tight; Step 2: When it is necessary to operate the ticks individually, first release the limit on the nylon mesh roll (11) through the pulling structure, push the pull rod (106) downward, drive the drive rack (105) to slide, drive the rack (105) to mesh with the transmission gear (104), drive the transmission gear (104) and the winding roller (101) to rotate, realize the winding of the cable (103), so that the two ends of the cable (103) are pulled, drive the slide plate (85) to slide upward, release the limit on the rotating shaft (7), and when the pull rod (106) is released, the slide plate (85) slides downward under the action of the spring (87), the winding roller (101) is unwound, and the pull rod (106) is reset to the initial position; Step 3: Pull the connecting frame (63) to make the sliding frame (61) slide along the inner bottom surface of the guide rail (2), while the nylon mesh rolls (11) on both sides are respectively in the reeling and unreeling states, keeping the sponge ring (1) covered, slide the connecting frame (63) to the position directly above the tick, rotate the covering frame (64) to expose the connecting frame (63), insert tweezers or other tools through the connecting frame (63), and penetrate into the sponge ring (1) to operate the tick. When it is necessary to completely expose the opening on the top surface of the sponge ring (1) to place or remove the tick, pull the connecting plate (62) upward to make it pass through the opening (65) on the partition plate (4), pull the two connecting frames (63) in different directions, drive the connecting plate (62) to slide along the partition plate (4), thereby exposing the top surface opening of the sponge ring (1).

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