Digestible breeding feed for black goats and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a black goat easily digestible breeding feed and a preparation method thereof, the black goat easily digestible breeding feed comprises the following raw materials: 45-55 parts by weight of a coarse feed, 40-50 parts by weight of a concentrated feed, 2-4 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins and 1-3 parts by weight of a feed additive, the coarse feed adopts a plant feed with a high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed adopts a plant feed with small particles, and the feed additive is an additive. The minerals and vitamins comprise calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D. The feed additive comprises probiotics and an enzyme preparation. Comprising the following steps: preparing raw materials, treating the raw materials, weighing and proportioning, mixing and stirring, drying, adding a feed additive, fermenting, pressing, packaging and storing. The production performance of the black goats can be improved, the feed cost is reduced, the digestibility is improved, the intestinal health is promoted, and the health, growth and development of the black goats are facilitated; the wet process and the dry process are combined, so that the mixing effect is better, probiotics and enzymes are prevented from being inactivated due to high temperature during drying, the activity is increased by adding the fermentation process, and the feed is easier to digest.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed, and in particular to an easily digestible breeding feed for black goats and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Black goats belong to the Artiodactyla, Bovidae, and Capra. They are of medium build, well-proportioned body, fine muscle fibers, low hardness, tender meat, delicious taste, and very little smell. They have high nutritional value, with a protein content of more than 22.6%, a fat content of less than 3%, and a cholesterol content that is 75% lower than pork and 62% lower than beef and mutton. They contain more than 15 essential amino acids for the human body, especially a high glutamic acid content of 11.03%. Therefore, the nutritional value of black goats is very high, and they have the effects of nourishing yin and strengthening yang, improving human immunity, strengthening the body, prolonging life, and beautifying. They have a significant tonic effect, especially for the elderly, weak, and sick patients. In recent years, black goats have become a popular green meat product, which is generally favored by domestic and foreign markets and is in short supply.

[0003] In order to speed up the supply of black goats and meet the market demand, the existing black goat breeding has been transformed from the original natural free-range breeding to large-scale captive breeding. Due to the limitations of captive breeding conditions and environment, the main factor affecting the breeding effect of black goats is breeding feed. The existing black goat feed has unreasonable raw material matching, incomplete nutritional ingredients, and contains chemical substances and hormones, which not only makes the black goats grow slowly, have poor resistance or even die, but also seriously reduces the quality of black goat meat products, which poses certain safety hazards to the human body after people eat them. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses easily digestible breeding feed for black goats and a preparation method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A black goat easily digestible breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts by weight of roughage, 40-50 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 2-4 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins, and 1-3 parts by weight of feed additives, wherein the roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials include the following in parts by weight: 50 parts by weight of roughage, 45 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 3 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins, and 2 parts by weight of feed additives. The roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

[0008] Black goats mainly feed on cellulose and have a strong ability to digest crude fiber. Therefore, it is suitable for them to feed mainly on plant feed that is high in crude fiber content and easy to digest and absorb. The diversity of feed is more important to ensure that the feed is nutritionally balanced and easy to digest and absorb, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of black goats.

[0009] Therefore, the easily digestible breeding feed for black goats made from the above raw materials has the following advantages:

[0010] Improve digestion and absorption rate: Provide nutrients that are easy to digest and absorb, which can increase feed utilization, reduce feed waste, and improve the growth efficiency of black goats;

[0011] Promote intestinal health: It can reduce the digestive burden of black goats and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal diseases. By adding appropriate amounts of feed additives such as probiotics and enzyme preparations, it can also improve the balance of intestinal flora and promote intestinal health;

[0012] Reduce feed costs: It can more effectively meet the nutritional needs of black goats and reduce feed costs. Since black goats have a strong ability to digest crude fiber, more cheap roughage can be used as the main source of feed, reducing the cost of purchasing feed.

[0013] Promote growth and development: It can provide sufficient nutrition to meet the growth and development needs of black goats. Through the reasonable proportion of various nutrients, it can promote the healthy development of bones and muscles and improve the production performance of black goats.

[0014] Improve feed safety: It can reduce the content of anti-nutritional factors and harmful substances in feed, reduce the adverse effects on the health of black goats, and scientifically formulated feed can also avoid problems such as overfeeding and nutritional imbalance, ensuring the health and safety of black goat breeding.

[0015] Generally speaking, it is an easily digestible breeding feed. However, the specific feed formula still needs to be adjusted and optimized according to the actual needs of black goats and local resource conditions.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the roughage includes two or more of silage corn, oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the concentrated feed includes two or more of soybean meal, corn meal, wheat flour and wheat bran.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the minerals and vitamins are supplemented by vitamin supplement tablets and mineral blocks.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the probiotics include one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast and streptococci, and the enzyme preparation includes cellulase, amylase and protease.

[0020] A method for preparing easily digestible breeding feed for black goats comprises the following specific steps:

[0021] S1: Prepare raw materials: Prepare the required raw materials according to their types, including roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins, and feed additives, and screen the raw materials to ensure that they are of good quality and free of mold or foreign matter;

[0022] S2: Raw material processing: put the silage corn in the roughage into the corn thresher for threshing, put the oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa in the roughage into the cutter and cut them into sections, each section is 2-3 cm long;

[0023] S3: Weighing and proportioning: According to the different growth stages and needs of black goats, weigh the various raw materials according to the proportions in the formula to ensure that the proportions of various nutrients meet the nutritional needs of black goats;

[0024] S4: Mixing and stirring: Add the weighed roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins into the container, and then add appropriate amount of water to mix and stir to ensure that the various ingredients can be evenly mixed to ensure that each portion of feed contains various nutrients;

[0025] S5: Drying: putting the evenly mixed raw materials into a dryer for drying;

[0026] S6: Adding feed additives: Add feed additives to the dried and cooled raw materials to promote digestion and absorption, and mix and stir again to ensure that all ingredients can be evenly mixed;

[0027] S7: Fermented feed: Ferment the mixed feed to increase the probiotic and enzyme activity;

[0028] S8: Processing and pressing: Pressing the mixed feed into cakes for easy storage and management during feeding;

[0029] S9: Packaging and storage: Pack and store the prepared feed in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid moisture and mold.

[0030] First, the other raw materials except feed additives are mixed evenly through a wet process, which has a better mixing effect. After drying, the feed additives are mixed into the dry process to avoid the inactivation of probiotics and enzyme preparations due to high temperature during the drying process. The addition of a fermentation process further increases the activity of probiotics and enzymes, making the feed more digestible.

[0031] In a preferred solution, in S5, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the moisture content of the raw material after drying is controlled at about 8-12%.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, in S7, the fermentation temperature is 30°C-40°C, the fermentation pH is 5.5-6.5, the fermentation process is carried out under anaerobic or hypoxic conditions, and the fermentation time is 24-36 hours.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, in S8, the diameter of each cake is about 6-8 cm and the weight is 200-250 g.

[0034] It can be seen from the above that the easily digestible breeding feed for black goats and the preparation method thereof provided by the present invention can improve the feed utilization rate and production performance of black goats, reduce feed costs, and at the same time can also improve the digestion and absorption rate, promote intestinal health, and contribute to the health and growth and development of black goats; the wet process and the dry process are used in combination, the raw material mixing effect is better, and the high temperature during the drying process is avoided to inactivate the probiotics and enzyme preparations, and the fermentation process is added, which further increases the probiotics and enzyme activities, making the feed more digestible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of a method for preparing an easily digestible breeding feed for black goats.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a composition diagram of an easily digestible breeding feed for black goats proposed by the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 The present invention discloses a composition diagram of roughage and concentrated feed of a black goat easily digestible breeding feed.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a composition diagram of minerals, vitamins and feed additives in an easily digestible breeding feed for black goats proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Reference Figure 1 A black goat easily digestible breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts by weight of roughage, 40-50 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 2-4 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins, and 1-3 parts by weight of feed additives, wherein the roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

[0042] Roughage: Plant feed with high crude fiber content, which can provide energy and fiber and promote digestion and absorption of ruminants.

[0043] Concentrated feed: provides protein and carbohydrates to meet the growth and metabolic needs of black goats.

[0044] Minerals and vitamins: to maintain the physiological balance and healthy development of black goats.

[0045] Feed additives: help promote digestion and absorption, improve feed utilization, and reduce feed waste in ruminants.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the roughage includes two or more of silage corn, oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the concentrated feed includes two or more of soybean meal, corn meal, wheat flour, and wheat bran.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, minerals and vitamins are supplemented using vitamin supplement tablets and mineral blocks.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the probiotics include one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast and streptococci, and the enzyme preparation includes cellulase, amylase and protease.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 , a method for preparing a black goat easily digestible breeding feed, comprising the following specific steps:

[0051] S1: Prepare raw materials: Prepare the required raw materials according to their types, including roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins, and feed additives, and screen the raw materials to ensure that they are of good quality and free of mold or foreign matter;

[0052] S2: Raw material processing: put the silage corn in the roughage into the corn thresher for threshing, put the oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa in the roughage into the cutter and cut them into sections, each section is 2-3 cm long;

[0053] S3: Weighing and proportioning: According to the different growth stages and needs of black goats, weigh the various raw materials according to the proportions in the formula to ensure that the proportions of various nutrients meet the nutritional needs of black goats;

[0054] S4: Mixing and stirring: Add the weighed roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins into the container, and then add appropriate amount of water to mix and stir to ensure that the various ingredients can be evenly mixed to ensure that each portion of feed contains various nutrients;

[0055] S5: Drying: putting the evenly mixed raw materials into a dryer for drying;

[0056] S6: Adding feed additives: Add feed additives to the dried and cooled raw materials to promote digestion and absorption, and mix and stir again to ensure that all ingredients can be evenly mixed;

[0057] S7: Fermented feed: Ferment the mixed feed to increase the probiotic and enzyme activity;

[0058] S8: Processing and pressing: Pressing the mixed feed into cakes for easy storage and management during feeding;

[0059] S9: Packaging and storage: Pack and store the prepared feed in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid moisture and mold.

[0060] First, the other raw materials except feed additives are mixed evenly through a wet process, which has a better mixing effect. After drying, the feed additives are mixed into the dry process to avoid the inactivation of probiotics and enzyme preparations due to high temperature during the drying process. The addition of a fermentation process further increases the activity of probiotics and enzymes, making the feed more digestible.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, in S5, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the moisture content of the raw material after drying is controlled at about 8-12%.

[0062] In a preferred embodiment, in S7, the fermentation temperature is 30°C-40°C, the fermentation pH is 5.5-6.5, the fermentation process is carried out under anaerobic or hypoxic conditions, and the fermentation time is 24-36 hours.

[0063] In a preferred embodiment, in S8, the diameter of each cake is about 6-8 cm and the weight is 200-250 g.

[0064] Example 2

[0065] Reference Figure 1 A black goat easily digestible breeding feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts by weight of roughage, 45 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 3 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins, and 2 parts by weight of feed additives, wherein the roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

[0066] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the roughage includes two or more of silage corn, oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa.

[0067] Reference Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the concentrated feed includes two or more of soybean meal, corn meal, wheat flour, and wheat bran.

[0068] In a preferred embodiment, minerals and vitamins are supplemented using vitamin supplement tablets and mineral blocks.

[0069] Reference Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the probiotics include one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast and streptococci, and the enzyme preparation includes cellulase, amylase and protease.

[0070] Reference Figure 4 , a method for preparing a black goat easily digestible breeding feed, comprising the following specific steps:

[0071] S1: Prepare raw materials: Prepare the required raw materials according to their types, including roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins, and feed additives, and screen the raw materials to ensure that they are of good quality and free of mold or foreign matter;

[0072] S2: Raw material processing: put the silage corn in the roughage into the corn thresher for threshing, put the oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa in the roughage into the cutter and cut them into sections, each section is 2-3 cm long;

[0073] S3: Weighing and proportioning: According to the different growth stages and needs of black goats, weigh the various raw materials according to the proportions in the formula to ensure that the proportions of various nutrients meet the nutritional needs of black goats;

[0074] S4: Mixing and stirring: Add the weighed roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins into the container, and then add appropriate amount of water to mix and stir to ensure that the various ingredients can be evenly mixed to ensure that each portion of feed contains various nutrients;

[0075] S5: Drying: putting the evenly mixed raw materials into a dryer for drying;

[0076] S6: Adding feed additives: Add feed additives to the dried and cooled raw materials to promote digestion and absorption, and mix and stir again to ensure that all ingredients can be evenly mixed;

[0077] S7: Fermented feed: Ferment the mixed feed to increase the probiotic and enzyme activity;

[0078] S8: Processing and pressing: Pressing the mixed feed into cakes for easy storage and management during feeding;

[0079] S9: Packaging and storage: Pack and store the prepared feed in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid moisture and mold.

[0080] It can improve the feed utilization rate and production performance of black goats, reduce feed costs, and at the same time improve digestion and absorption rate, promote intestinal health, and contribute to the health and growth and development of black goats; the combined use of wet process and dry process can achieve better raw material mixing effect, avoid high temperature in the drying process that inactivates probiotics and enzyme preparations, and add a fermentation process to increase the activity of probiotics and enzymes, making the feed more digestible.

[0081] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacement may be a replacement of a part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Any equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An easily digestible breeding feed for black goats, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts by weight of roughage, 40-50 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 2-4 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins and 1-3 parts by weight of feed additives. The roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

2. The easily digestible breeding feed for black goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts by weight of roughage, 45 parts by weight of concentrated feed, 3 parts by weight of minerals and vitamins and 2 parts by weight of feed additives, wherein the roughage is plant feed with high crude fiber content, the concentrated feed is plant feed with smaller particles, the minerals and vitamins include calcium, phosphorus, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin D, and the feed additives include probiotics and enzyme preparations.

3. The easily digestible breeding feed for black goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roughage comprises two or more of silage corn, oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa.

4. The easily digestible breeding feed for black goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concentrated feed comprises two or more of soybean meal, corn meal, wheat meal and wheat bran.

5. The easily digestible breeding feed for black goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The minerals and vitamins are supplemented by vitamin supplement tablets and mineral blocks.

6. The easily digestible breeding feed for black goats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probiotics include one or more of lactic acid bacteria, yeast and streptococcus, and the enzyme preparation includes cellulase, amylase and protease.

7. A method for preparing easily digestible breeding feed for black goats, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: Prepare raw materials: Prepare the required raw materials according to their types, including roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins, and feed additives, and screen the raw materials to ensure that they are of good quality and free of mold or foreign matter; S2: Raw material processing: put the silage corn in the roughage into the corn thresher for threshing, put the oat grass, miscanthus and alfalfa in the roughage into the cutter and cut them into sections, each section is 2-3 cm long; S3: Weighing and proportioning: According to the different growth stages and needs of black goats, weigh the various raw materials according to the proportions in the formula to ensure that the proportions of various nutrients meet the nutritional needs of black goats; S4: Mixing and stirring: Add the weighed roughage, concentrated feed, minerals and vitamins into the container, and then add appropriate amount of water to mix and stir to ensure that the various ingredients can be evenly mixed to ensure that each portion of feed contains various nutrients; S5: Drying: putting the evenly mixed raw materials into a dryer for drying; S6: Adding feed additives: Add feed additives to the dried and cooled raw materials to promote digestion and absorption, and mix and stir again to ensure that all ingredients can be evenly mixed; S7: Fermented feed: Ferment the mixed feed to increase the probiotic and enzyme activity; S8: Processing and pressing: Pressing the mixed feed into cakes for easy storage and management during feeding; S9: Packaging and storage: Pack and store the prepared feed in a ventilated and dry environment to avoid moisture and mold.

8. The method for preparing a black goat easily digestible breeding feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S5, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the moisture content of the raw material after drying is controlled at about 8-12%.

9. The method for preparing a black goat easily digestible breeding feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S7, the fermentation temperature is 30° C.-40° C., the fermentation pH value is 5.5-6.5, the fermentation process is carried out under anaerobic or hypoxic conditions, and the fermentation time is 24-36 hours.

10. The method for preparing a black goat easily digestible breeding feed according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S8, each cake has a diameter of about 6-8 cm and a weight of 200-250 g.

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