Dental implant assembly and connecting method and manufacturing method thereof
By designing a connected cavity and a spiral prism-shaped structure in the crown prosthesis, combining threaded fasteners and limit hole anti-slip removal structure, the problem of loose connection between the crown prosthesis and the abutment is solved, and the connection is improved Stability and service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311726081.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing dental implant technology, the connection between the crown prosthesis and the fastener of the abutment is easily loosened, resulting in a shorter service life of the crown prosthesis.
A dental implant assembly is designed. The crown prosthesis includes a first cavity and a second cavity that connects. The cavity shape of the second cavity is spiral prism-shaped, and the fastener is connected to the base connecting part through a threaded structure. The crown prosthesis needs to be rotated during installation to achieve a fastening connection and improve stability through limiting holes and anti-slip detachment structure.
It improves the stability of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the abutment, increases the difficulty of the crown prosthesis shedding, extends the service life of the crown prosthesis, and simplifies the installation process of the crown prosthesis.
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Figure CN119157650A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a dental implant component, belonging to the technical field of dental implants; the invention also relates to a connection method and a manufacturing method of the dental implant component. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the oral plastic surgery market has reached a certain scale, and the market's requirements for dental implant technology are gradually increasing.
[0003] In the current dental implant technology, the implant is first implanted in the jawbone, then the abutment is installed, and then the base is installed on the abutment. Finally, the crown is bonded to the base by bonding to achieve the installation of the crown prosthesis. However, if the crown prosthesis is directly connected to the abutment with fasteners, there is a certain risk of loosening.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a dental implant component that can effectively improve the stability of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the abutment, increase the difficulty of the crown prosthesis falling off, and extend the service life of the crown prosthesis is a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to effectively improve the stability of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the base, increase the difficulty of the crown prosthesis falling off, and extend the service life of the crown prosthesis. The present invention provides a dental implant assembly, including: a crown prosthesis; a base for installation on the implant; a base connecting part connected to the crown prosthesis is arranged on the base; a fastener for connecting the base connecting part with the crown prosthesis; wherein the crown prosthesis includes: a crown-shaped main structure; a first cavity arranged at one end of the crown-shaped main structure; a second cavity arranged at the other end of the crown-shaped main structure; the first cavity and the second cavity are connected; the first cavity is used to set the installation fastener; the second cavity is used to be sleeved on the base; the inner cavity of the second cavity is in a first geometric shape; the outer side of the base connecting part is provided with an anti-rotation structure for embedding and interfering with the second cavity, and the outer shape of the anti-rotation structure is in a first geometric shape; the first geometric shape is a spiral prism.
[0006] According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dental implant assembly:
[0007] A dental implant assembly comprises: a crown prosthesis; a base for being mounted on the implant; a base connecting portion connected to the crown prosthesis is arranged on the base; a fastener is used to connect the base connecting portion to the crown prosthesis; wherein the crown prosthesis comprises: a crown-shaped main structure; a first cavity arranged at one end of the crown-shaped main structure; a second cavity arranged at the other end of the crown-shaped main structure; the first cavity and the second cavity are connected; the first cavity is used to set the mounting fastener; the second cavity is used to be sleeved on the base; the inner cavity of the second cavity is in a first geometric shape; the outer side of the base connecting portion is provided with an anti-rotation structure for being embedded and mating with the second cavity, and the outer shape of the anti-rotation structure is in a first geometric shape; the first geometric shape is a spiral prism.
[0008] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dental crown prosthesis also includes: a limiting hole structure arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, the limiting hole structure being used to limit the displacement direction of the fastener and the dental crown-shaped main structure; the limiting hole structure is provided with a conical surface structure on the side facing the first cavity, the conical surface structure being used to abut against the fastener to transmit the fastening force of the fastener to the main body of the dental crown-shaped main structure.
[0009] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dental crown prosthesis further comprises: an anti-slip structure provided on the contact surface between the conical structure and the fastener, and the surface roughness Ra of the anti-slip structure is 30-300.
[0010] Further, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastener is connected to the base connecting part through a threaded structure; preferably, the fastener is a screw, the bearing surface of the fastener is a conical structure, and the bearing surface of the fastener is used to abut against the conical structure.
[0011] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the abutment is a straight abutment or an angled composite abutment.
[0012] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, so that during the process of connecting the crown prosthesis to the base, the crown prosthesis and the base need to rotate, and the direction of rotation is related to the spiral direction of the spiral prism.
[0013] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastener is a screw, and the direction of rotation of the fastener thread is the same as the spiral direction of the spiral prism; the bottom of the anti-rotation structure and the bottom of the second cavity are connected by interference fit.
[0014] According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for connecting a dental implant component is provided:
[0015] A connection method based on the above-mentioned dental implant component, the connection method comprising the following steps: fixing the base; adjusting the angle relationship between the crown prosthesis and the base according to the installation posture data of the crown prosthesis; aligning the second cavity of the crown prosthesis with the base connection part, and installing the crown prosthesis on the base connection part, during which the crown prosthesis is rotated so that the crown prosthesis reaches a first predetermined installation position; extending a fastener from the first cavity through the second cavity into the base connection part for fastening connection; tightening the fastener, and under the action of the fastener, the crown prosthesis rotates from the first predetermined installation position to the final predetermined installation position.
[0016] Furthermore, as a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the anti-rotation structure of the base connection portion is connected with the bottom of the second cavity by interference fit, so that there is a certain sealing effect between the base and the crown prosthesis.
[0017] According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a dental implant component is provided:
[0018] A manufacturing method for the above-mentioned dental implant component, the manufacturing method comprising: obtaining oral mold data, the oral mold data is the oral mold data after the base is installed, and the oral mold data includes the posture data of the base and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; making an oral model according to the oral mold data; drawing and generating the peripheral three-dimensional data of the crown prosthesis in combination with the oral model and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; designing the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis according to the posture data of the base, the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis includes the posture data of the first cavity and the second cavity; the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis and the peripheral three-dimensional data of the crown prosthesis constitute the crown prosthesis model data; cutting and generating the crown prosthesis according to the crown prosthesis model data; wherein the base is a prefabricated standard part, and the base includes an anti-rotation structure; the external shape of the anti-rotation structure and the inner shape of the second cavity are both preset first geometric shapes, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, and the bottom of the anti-rotation structure and the bottom of the second cavity are interference fit connected.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a technical solution for a dental implant component. In this technical solution, a first cavity and a second cavity that are interconnected are provided on the crown-shaped main structure, and the crown prosthesis is connected to the base connection part of the base through the second cavity, and then the crown prosthesis and the base are fastened together by fasteners; further, since the second cavity and the anti-rotation structure are both of the first geometric shape, and the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, the crown prosthesis needs to be rotated at a certain angle during the connection with the base to achieve the purpose of installing the crown prosthesis and the base; this innovation changes the installation path of the crown prosthesis, and compared with the direct insertion type in the prior art, it can further increase the effect of the crown prosthesis falling off and improve the stability of the crown prosthesis installation. The technical solution provided by the present application can effectively improve the stability of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the base, increase the difficulty of the crown prosthesis falling off, and extend the service life of the crown prosthesis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dental crown prosthesis in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cone structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base connection part in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the fastener structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a base structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the abutment in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dental implant component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a dental implant component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a method for connecting a dental implant component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing a dental implant component in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] Dental crown prosthesis A; dental crown-shaped main structure 1; first cavity 101; second cavity 102; limiting hole structure 103; conical surface structure 104; anti-slip structure 105; base 2; base connecting part 201; anti-rotation structure 202; fastener 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0034] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0036] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.
[0037] According to a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dental implant assembly:
[0038] A dental implant assembly comprises: a crown prosthesis A; a base 2 for being mounted on the implant; a base connecting portion 201 connected to the crown prosthesis A is arranged on the base 2; a fastener 3 is used to connect the base connecting portion 201 and the crown prosthesis A; wherein the crown prosthesis A comprises: a crown-shaped main structure 1; a first cavity 101 arranged at one end of the crown-shaped main structure 1; a second cavity 102 arranged at the other end of the crown-shaped main structure 1; the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 are connected; the first cavity 101 is used to set the mounting fastener 3; the second cavity 102 is used to be sleeved on the base 2; the inner cavity shape of the second cavity 102 is a first geometric shape; the outer side of the base connecting portion 201 is provided with an anti-rotation structure 202 for being embedded and matched with the second cavity 102, and the outer shape of the anti-rotation structure 202 is a first geometric shape; the first geometric shape is a spiral prism.
[0039] The present application provides a technical solution for a dental implant component. In the technical solution, a first cavity and a second cavity that are interconnected are provided on the crown-shaped main structure, and the crown prosthesis is connected to the base connection part of the base through the second cavity, and then the crown prosthesis and the base are fastened together by fasteners; further, since the second cavity and the anti-rotation structure are both of the first geometric shape, and the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, the crown prosthesis needs to be rotated at a certain angle during the connection with the base to achieve the purpose of installing the crown prosthesis and the base; this innovation changes the installation path of the crown prosthesis, and compared with the direct insertion type in the prior art, it can further increase the effect of the crown prosthesis falling off and improve the stability of the crown prosthesis installation. The technical solution provided by the present application can effectively improve the stability of the connection between the crown prosthesis and the base, increase the difficulty of the crown prosthesis falling off, and extend the service life of the crown prosthesis.
[0040] It should be added that the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, so that when the crown prosthesis is installed on the base, the crown prosthesis will not rotate relative to the base, so that the crown-shaped main structure has a certain anti-rotation effect relative to the base; further, an external fastener penetrates the first cavity and the second cavity to achieve a fastened connection between the crown-shaped main structure and the base.
[0041] It should be noted that the internal structure of the dental crown prosthesis is simple, and a small volume and simple structure can achieve the repair effect of connecting the dental crown prosthesis with the base. The technical solution provided by this application can improve the convenience of installing the dental crown prosthesis, simplify the structure inside the dental crown prosthesis, reduce the volume of the dental crown, and improve the applicability of installing the dental crown prosthesis.
[0042] It should be noted that when the first geometric shape is one of a prism, an elliptical cylinder, and a notched cylinder, the second cavity cannot rotate relative to the base after being mounted on the base, thereby achieving an anti-rotation effect for a single crown prosthesis.
[0043] It should be noted that when the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, the dental crown prosthesis needs to be rotated at a certain angle during the process of being installed on the base, so as to meet different installation requirements of the dental crown prosthesis.
[0044] It should be noted that in this technical solution, an anti-rotation structure is provided on the base, and the external shape of the anti-rotation structure is also the first geometric shape, and the anti-rotation structure can be embedded in the second cavity and abutted against each other; thereby achieving the technical effect of the anti-rotation of the crown prosthesis while combining the base and the crown prosthesis. The technical solution provided by this application can achieve the direct connection of the crown prosthesis with the base and have an anti-rotation effect.
[0045] It should be noted that the crown prosthesis and the abutment are quickly connected by fasteners.
[0046] To explain in detail, in an embodiment of the present invention, the crown prosthesis A also includes: a limiting hole structure 103 arranged between the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102, and the limiting hole structure 103 is used to limit the displacement direction of the fastener 3 and the crown-shaped main structure 1; the limiting hole structure 103 is provided with a conical surface structure 104 on the side facing the first cavity 101, and the conical surface structure 104 is used to abut against the fastener 3 to transmit the fastening force of the fastener 3 to the main body of the crown-shaped main structure 1.
[0047] It should be noted that the fixing and installation of the crown prosthesis by the fastener is achieved through the limiting hole structure.
[0048] It should be noted that the conical surface structure can adjust the force of the fastener on the crown prosthesis from the direction perpendicular to the abutment mounting surface to the direction scattered to the crown-shaped main structure, thereby reducing the force of the fastening force on the limiting hole structure perpendicular to the abutment mounting surface, thereby avoiding the limiting hole structure from being easily broken.
[0049] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dental crown prosthesis A further comprises: an anti-slip structure 105 provided on the contact surface between the conical structure 104 and the fastener 3, and the surface roughness Ra of the anti-slip structure is 30-300.
[0050] It should be noted that when the fastener is tightened, the anti-slip structure increases the friction between the fastener and the conical surface structure, thereby preventing the fastener from loosening inside the crown prosthesis.
[0051] To explain specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fastener 3 is connected to the base connection portion 201 via a threaded structure; preferably, the fastener 3 is a screw, and the bearing surface of the fastener 3 is a conical structure, and the bearing surface of the fastener 3 is used to abut against the conical surface structure 104.
[0052] It should be noted that the pressure-bearing surface of the fastener contacts the conical structure to achieve the dispersion of the force, so that the crown prosthesis is subjected to uniform stress from the inside to the outside, thereby increasing the structural strength of the crown prosthesis.
[0053] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base 2 is a straight base or an angled composite base.
[0054] It should be noted that when the implantation position is the chewing big tooth position, the abutment adopts a straight abutment; when the implantation position is the position of the front jaw with a smaller bone, the abutment adopts an angled composite abutment. The application scheme can meet the requirements of rapid positioning and installation of crown prostheses in all positions of the jaw and achieve the effect of anti-rotation.
[0055] It should be noted that, by adopting the present application scheme, there is no need to use adhesives, which reduces the use of adhesives and reduces the cost of dental implants.
[0056] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, so that during the connection between the crown prosthesis A and the base 2, the crown prosthesis A and the base 2 need to be rotated, and the direction of rotation is associated with the spiral direction of the spiral prism.
[0057] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fastener 3 is a screw, and the direction of rotation of the thread of the fastener 3 is the same as the direction of the spiral prism; the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 and the bottom of the second cavity 102 are connected by interference fit.
[0058] It should be noted that by designing the first geometric shape into a spiral prism, the crown prosthesis and the base have a tendency to move and install in a single direction, and the crown prosthesis is then fastened by a fastener. Since the fastener thread direction is the same as the spiral direction of the spiral prism, the fastener and the crown prosthesis together form a self-tightening effect on the base, thereby improving the durability of the crown prosthesis installed using this method.
[0059] It should be noted that in the prior art, the crown is generally installed by fastening the base to the base, and then installing the crown on the base by bonding, but this process requires two installation steps. Research has found that there is no technical solution for directly connecting the crown prosthesis to the base in the prior art. The reason is that the crown prosthesis is directly connected to the base through fasteners. Due to the complex and changeable oral environment and the relatively high utilization rate of teeth, there is a problem of loosening of the fasteners directly connected, which in turn causes the crown prosthesis to loosen, affecting the use time of the crown prosthesis.
[0060] In order to make the connection between the crown prosthesis and the abutment more tightly, the present application designs the cooperating second cavity and the anti-rotation structure into a unified first geometric shape, namely a spiral prism, so that the crown prosthesis needs to be rotated to a certain extent during the installation process; based on this, the crown abutment can work together with the fasteners on the same abutment to achieve a self-tightening effect.
[0061] It should be further added that the helix angle of the spiral prism is greater than the helix angle of the fastener thread, that is, the directions of the forces acting on the crown prosthesis and the fastener by the abutment are different, further improving the self-tightening effect between the crown prosthesis and the fastener.
[0062] According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for connecting a dental implant component is provided:
[0063] A connection method based on the above-mentioned dental implant component, the connection method comprising the following steps: fixing the base 2; adjusting the angle relationship between the crown prosthesis A and the base 2 according to the installation posture data of the crown prosthesis A; aligning the second cavity 102 of the crown prosthesis A with the base connection part 201, and installing the crown prosthesis A on the base connection part 201, during which the crown prosthesis A is rotated so that the crown prosthesis A reaches a first predetermined installation position; extending a fastener 3 from the first cavity 101 through the second cavity 102 into the base connection part 201 for fastening connection; tightening the fastener 3, and the crown prosthesis A is rotated from the first predetermined installation position to the final predetermined installation position under the action of the fastener 3.
[0064] The present application also provides a connection method for the above-mentioned dental implant component, which first installs the crown prosthesis to a first predetermined installation position by rotating the crown prosthesis; since there is an interference fit between the crown prosthesis and the base, the crown prosthesis can be installed to the final predetermined installation position through the action of the fastener, thereby achieving proper connection of the dental implant component. At the same time, due to the interference fit, the bottom of the base and the bottom of the crown prosthesis are more closely connected, which has a certain sealing and protective effect on the inside of the crown prosthesis, thereby increasing the service life of the dental implant.
[0065] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 of the base connection portion 201 is connected with the bottom of the second cavity 102 by interference fit, so that there is a certain sealing effect between the base 2 and the crown prosthesis A.
[0066] According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a dental implant component is provided:
[0067] A manufacturing method of the above-mentioned dental implant component, the manufacturing method comprising: obtaining oral cavity model data, the oral cavity model data is the oral cavity model data after the base is installed, and the oral cavity model data includes the posture data of the base 2 and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; making an oral cavity model according to the oral cavity model data; drawing and generating the three-dimensional data of the periphery of the crown prosthesis by combining the oral cavity model and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; designing the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis according to the posture data of the base 2, and the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis includes the first cavity 101 and the posture data of the second cavity 102; the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis and the three-dimensional data of the periphery of the crown prosthesis constitute the crown prosthesis model data; the crown prosthesis is generated by cutting according to the crown prosthesis model data; wherein the base is a prefabricated standard part, and the base includes an anti-rotation structure 202; the external shape of the anti-rotation structure 202 and the inner shape of the second cavity are both preset first geometric shapes, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, and the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 is connected with the bottom of the second cavity 102 by interference fit.
[0068] The present application also provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned dental implant component. Through this manufacturing method, a crown prosthesis corresponding to the base can be efficiently and accurately manufactured based on the user's oral model, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the special-shaped parts.
[0069] Example 1
[0070] A dental implant assembly comprises: a crown prosthesis A; a base 2 for being mounted on the implant; a base connecting portion 201 connected to the crown prosthesis A is arranged on the base 2; a fastener 3 is used to connect the base connecting portion 201 and the crown prosthesis A; wherein the crown prosthesis A comprises: a crown-shaped main structure 1; a first cavity 101 arranged at one end of the crown-shaped main structure 1; a second cavity 102 arranged at the other end of the crown-shaped main structure 1; the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 are connected; the first cavity 101 is used to set the mounting fastener 3; the second cavity 102 is used to be sleeved on the base 2; the inner cavity shape of the second cavity 102 is a first geometric shape; the outer side of the base connecting portion 201 is provided with an anti-rotation structure 202 for being embedded and matched with the second cavity 102, and the outer shape of the anti-rotation structure 202 is a first geometric shape; the first geometric shape is a spiral prism.
[0071] Example 2
[0072] Example 1 is repeated, except that the crown prosthesis A further includes: a limiting hole structure 103 arranged between the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102, the limiting hole structure 103 is used to limit the displacement direction of the fastener 3 and the crown-shaped main structure 1; the limiting hole structure 103 is provided with a conical surface structure 104 on the side facing the first cavity 101, and the conical surface structure 104 is used to abut against the fastener 3 to transmit the fastening force of the fastener 3 to the main body of the crown-shaped main structure 1.
[0073] Example 3
[0074] Repeat Example 2, except that the dental crown prosthesis A further includes: an anti-slip structure 105 provided on the contact surface between the conical structure 104 and the fastener 3, and the surface roughness Ra of the anti-slip structure is 50.
[0075] Example 4
[0076] Repeat Example 1, except that the fastener 3 is connected to the base connecting portion 201 via a threaded structure; preferably, the fastener 3 is a screw, and the bearing surface of the fastener 3 is a conical structure, and the bearing surface of the fastener 3 is used to abut against the conical structure 104.
[0077] Example 5
[0078] Example 4 is repeated, except that the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, so that when the crown prosthesis A is connected to the base 2, the crown prosthesis A and the base 2 need to rotate, and the direction of rotation is related to the spiral direction of the spiral prism. The fastener 3 is a screw, and the direction of rotation of the fastener 3 thread is the same as the spiral direction of the spiral prism; the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 and the bottom of the second cavity 102 are connected by interference fit.
[0079] Example 6
[0080] A connection method based on the above-mentioned dental implant component, the connection method comprising the following steps: fixing the base 2; adjusting the angle relationship between the crown prosthesis A and the base 2 according to the installation posture data of the crown prosthesis A; aligning the second cavity 102 of the crown prosthesis A with the base connection part 201, and installing the crown prosthesis A on the base connection part 201, during which the crown prosthesis A is rotated so that the crown prosthesis A reaches a first predetermined installation position; extending a fastener 3 from the first cavity 101 through the second cavity 102 into the base connection part 201 for fastening connection; tightening the fastener 3, and the crown prosthesis A is rotated from the first predetermined installation position to the final predetermined installation position under the action of the fastener 3.
[0081] Example 7
[0082] Example 6 is repeated, except that the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 of the base connection part 201 is connected with the bottom of the second cavity 102 by interference fit, so that the base 2 and the crown prosthesis A have a certain sealing effect.
[0083] Example 8
[0084] A manufacturing method of the above-mentioned dental implant component, the manufacturing method comprising: obtaining oral cavity model data, the oral cavity model data is the oral cavity model data after the base is installed, and the oral cavity model data includes the posture data of the base 2 and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; making an oral cavity model according to the oral cavity model data; drawing and generating the three-dimensional data of the periphery of the crown prosthesis by combining the oral cavity model and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; designing the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis according to the posture data of the base 2, and the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis includes the first cavity 101 and the posture data of the second cavity 102; the internal structure data of the crown prosthesis and the three-dimensional data of the periphery of the crown prosthesis constitute the crown prosthesis model data; the crown prosthesis is generated by cutting according to the crown prosthesis model data; wherein the base is a prefabricated standard part, and the base includes an anti-rotation structure 202; the external shape of the anti-rotation structure 202 and the inner shape of the second cavity are both preset first geometric shapes, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, and the bottom of the anti-rotation structure 202 is connected with the bottom of the second cavity 102 by interference fit.
[0085] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A dental implant assembly, characterized in that: include: Crown prosthesis (A); an abutment (2) for mounting on the implant; The base (2) is provided with a base connection portion (201) connected to the dental crown prosthesis (A); A fastener (3) for connecting the base connection portion (201) and the dental crown prosthesis (A); in, The dental crown prosthesis (A) comprises: a dental crown-shaped main body structure (1); A first cavity (101) disposed at one end of the crown-shaped main structure (1); A second cavity (102) disposed at the other end of the crown-shaped main structure (1); The first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102) are in communication; The first cavity (101) is used to set and install the fastener (3); The second cavity (102) is used to be sleeved on the base (2); The inner cavity of the second cavity (102) is in a first geometric shape; An anti-rotation structure (202) for being embedded and interferingly matched with the second cavity (102) is arranged on the outer side of the base connection portion (201), and the outer shape of the anti-rotation structure (202) is a first geometric shape; The first geometric shape is a spiral prism.
2. The dental implant assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dental crown prosthesis (A) further comprises: a limiting hole structure (103) disposed between the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102), The limiting hole structure (103) is used to limit the displacement direction of the fastener (3) and the crown-shaped main structure (1); A conical surface structure (104) is provided on the side of the limiting hole structure (103) facing the first cavity (101). The conical surface structure (104) is used to abut against the fastener (3) to transmit the fastening force of the fastener (3) to the main body of the crown-shaped main structure (1).
3. The dental implant assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dental crown prosthesis (A) further comprises: An anti-slip structure (105) is arranged on the contact surface between the conical surface structure (104) and the fastener (3), and the surface roughness Ra of the anti-slip structure is 30-300.
4. The dental implant assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The fastener (3) is connected to the base connection part (201) via a threaded structure; preferably, the fastener (3) is a screw, and the bearing surface of the fastener (3) is a conical structure, and the bearing surface of the fastener (3) is used to abut against the conical surface structure (104).
5. The dental implant assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (2) is a straight base or an angled composite base.
6. The dental implant assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first geometric shape is a spiral prism, so that during the process of connecting the dental crown prosthesis (A) to the base (2), the dental crown prosthesis (A) and the base (2) need to rotate, and the direction of rotation is related to the spiral direction of the spiral prism.
7. The dental implant assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The fastener (3) is a screw, and the direction of the screw thread of the fastener (3) is the same as the direction of the screw thread of the spiral prism; The bottom of the anti-rotation structure (202) and the bottom of the second cavity (102) are connected by interference fit.
8. A method for connecting a dental implant component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The connection method includes the following steps: Fixed abutment (2); According to the installation posture data of the dental crown prosthesis (A), adjusting the angle relationship between the dental crown prosthesis (A) and the base (2); Aligning the second cavity (102) of the dental crown prosthesis (A) with the base connection portion (201), and installing the dental crown prosthesis (A) on the base connection portion (201), during which the dental crown prosthesis (A) is rotated so that the dental crown prosthesis (A) reaches a first predetermined installation position; The fastener (3) is extended from the first cavity (101) through the second cavity (102) into the base connection part (201) for fastening connection; The fastener (3) is tightened, and the dental crown prosthesis (A) is rotated from the first predetermined installation position to the final predetermined installation position under the action of the fastener (3).
9. The connection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the anti-rotation structure (202) of the base connection portion (201) is connected to the bottom of the second cavity (102) by interference fit, so that a certain sealing effect is achieved between the base (2) and the dental crown prosthesis (A).
10. A method for manufacturing a dental implant component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The manufacturing method comprises: Acquire oral cavity model data, wherein the oral cavity model data is the oral cavity model data after the base is installed, and the oral cavity model data includes the position data of the base (2) and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data; Making an oral cavity model according to the oral cavity model data; Combining the oral cavity model and the upper and lower teeth occlusal surface data, drawing and generating the peripheral three-dimensional data of the crown prosthesis; Designing internal structure data of the dental crown prosthesis according to the position and posture data of the base (2), wherein the internal structure data of the dental crown prosthesis includes the position and posture data of the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102); The internal structure data of the dental crown prosthesis and the peripheral three-dimensional data of the dental crown prosthesis constitute the dental crown prosthesis model data; Cut and generate a dental crown prosthesis according to the dental crown prosthesis model data; Wherein, the base is a prefabricated standard part, and the base includes an anti-rotation structure (202); The external shape of the anti-rotation structure (202) and the internal shape of the second cavity are both a preset first geometric shape, the first geometric shape is a spiral prism, and the bottom of the anti-rotation structure (202) and the bottom of the second cavity (102) are connected by interference fit.
