Traditional Chinese medicine composition for cupping moxibustion, medicine extraction and preparation method and application
By scientifically extracting and combining the core functional ingredients of Chinese medicinal materials with moxa velvet, the problems of low efficacy and poor product quality release efficiency of moxibustion Chinese medicinal materials are solved, and efficient and uniform drug release and combustion effect are achieved, which improves the The therapeutic effect of moxibustion.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411404373.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing moxibustion products have low efficacy and release efficiency, difficulty in ignition, and poor product quality consistency, resulting in poor treatment effect.
The formula of Chinese medicine composition for small pot moxibustion, including ginseng, cinnamon twig, epimedium and other Chinese medicinal materials, extract core functional ingredients through scientific extraction technology, and combine them with moxa velvet, using volatile oil extraction and alcohol extract mixed distillation technology. Ensure the maximum retention and even distribution of the active ingredients, prepare it into 80 mesh fine powder, and combine it with moxa velvet to make moxa cakes.
It improves the ability of moxibustion to eliminate turbidity, eliminate phlegm, remove blood stasis, disperse nodules and strengthen the body, ensures the efficient release and combustion consistency of the medicinal effect, reduces smoke and odor, and improves the therapeutic effect and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN119157994A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion, and a medicine extraction and preparation method. Background Art
[0002] Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method that uses the warm stimulation produced by burning moxa to act on specific acupuncture points or painful areas of the human body. This method not only utilizes the heat of the moxibustion fire, but also relies on the medicinal ingredients contained in the moxa itself. Moxibustion stimulates the meridians and promotes the circulation of qi and blood, thereby achieving the purpose of harmonizing body functions. Specifically, moxibustion has the effects of warming yang and replenishing qi, warming the meridians and unblocking the collaterals, removing blood stasis and dispersing nodules, replenishing the middle and replenishing qi, etc. It can coordinate the balance of yin and yang, strengthen the body and eliminate evil, and regulate the endocrine system. It has shown positive effects in the treatment of various diseases and daily health care. Although moxibustion has significant therapeutic effects, its formula is relatively simple and mainly relies on the medicinal effects of moxa itself. This singleness limits the diversity and pertinence of moxibustion effects, and it is difficult to meet the needs of different diseases and individual differences.
[0003] In order to improve the therapeutic effect of moxibustion, modern medicinal moxibustion products try to combine Chinese herbal medicines with moxa. However, these attempts mostly adopt the method of simply mixing the Chinese herbal medicines with moxa after powdering them to make moxa sticks. This method has significant shortcomings, mainly because the efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicines may be greatly reduced during the mixing and burning process, resulting in the overall efficacy of the medicinal moxibustion products being difficult to achieve the expected goal. The preparation of traditional moxa sticks or moxa sticks is usually based on pure moxa, which is a soft substance made by drying, aging, and crushing moxa leaves. In some moxibustion products, in order to enhance the efficacy of moxibustion, different varieties of Chinese herbal medicines are powdered and mixed with moxa. However, in this process, the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines are not subdivided, but are uniformly processed into a powder state. The lack of uniformity in the mixing of Chinese herbal powder and moxa, and the insufficient release of the efficacy after ignition, will affect the therapeutic effect of moxibustion. When excessive amounts of Chinese medicine powder are added to moxa, it may interfere with the normal combustion process of the moxa stick, resulting in uneven combustion and even smoke and odor, which not only affects the comfort of moxibustion, but may also have a negative impact on the treatment effect. In addition, the quality consistency of moxa sticks or moxa sticks is difficult to guarantee. Due to the limitations of the manual rolling process, the compactness of each moxa stick, the distribution of Chinese medicine powder, etc. may vary.
[0004] In the preparation process of moxibustion products in the prior art, the synergistic effect of various Chinese medicinal materials cannot be fully utilized due to the relatively simple processing method of Chinese medicinal materials, which also affects the release of medicinal effects and the combustion efficiency of moxibustion. In addition, the consistency of product quality is also a challenge that the prior art needs to face. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added to moxa wool using a powdering process. Due to the lack of uniformity in the mixing of Chinese medicinal powder and moxa wool, the release of medicinal effects after ignition is often insufficient, thus affecting the therapeutic effect of moxibustion. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion, a drug extraction and preparation method and application, so as to solve the problems of low release efficiency of effective ingredients of Chinese medicine and great difficulty in ignition in existing common moxibustion.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: The invention first provides a Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion, which comprises the following Chinese medicine raw materials in proportions by weight: 4-10 parts of ginseng, 3-9 parts of cassia twig, 3-9 parts of epimedium, 3-9 parts of eucommia bark, 3-9 parts of corydalis, 3-9 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 3-9 parts of safflower, 2-8 parts of rhizoma liquidambar formosana, 2-8 parts of turmeric slices, 2-8 parts of saussurea tianshanica, 2-8 parts of astragalus, 2-8 parts of lycopodiella cuneata, 2-6 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-6 parts of white mustard seeds, 2-6 parts of panax notoginseng, 2-6 parts of frankincense, 2-6 parts of trillium, 2-6 parts of angelica, 2-6 parts of roasted ginger and 2-6 parts of angelica dahurica.
[0007] Preferably, the Chinese medicine composition for small-cup moxibustion comprises the following Chinese medicine raw materials in weight proportions: 6-8 parts of ginseng, 5-7 parts of cinnamon twig, 5-7 parts of epimedium, 5-7 parts of eucommia, 5-7 parts of corydalis, 5-7 parts of chuanxiong, 5-7 parts of safflower, 4-6 parts of rhizoma liquidambar formosana, 4-6 parts of turmeric, 4-6 parts of saussurea tianshanica, 4-6 parts of astragalus, 4-6 parts of lycopodiella cuneata, 3-5 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 3-5 parts of white mustard seeds, 3-5 parts of panax notoginseng, 3-5 parts of frankincense, 3-5 parts of trillium, 3-5 parts of angelica, 3-5 parts of roasted ginger, and 3-5 parts of angelica.
[0008] Preferably, the Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion comprises the following Chinese medicine raw materials in the following weight proportions: 7 parts of ginseng, 6 parts of cinnamon twig, 6 parts of epimedium, 6 parts of eucommia, 6 parts of corydalis, 6 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 6 parts of safflower, 5 parts of rhizoma liquidambar formosana, 5 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of saussurea tianshanica, 5 parts of astragalus, 5 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia, 4 parts of sphenanthera, 4 parts of white mustard seeds, 4 parts of panax notoginseng, 4 parts of frankincense, 4 parts of trillium, 4 parts of angelica, 4 parts of roasted ginger, and 4 parts of angelica.
[0009] The present invention also provides a method for extracting the medicine of the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion, comprising the following steps: (1) Ginseng, Saussurea involucrata, Panax notoginseng, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Radix scutellariae, Sinapis alba, Trillium, Angelica sinensis, Angelica dahurica, and Radix Astragali are mixed in proportion, 50-90% ethanol is added, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:30-1:10 (g / ml), the extraction temperature is 60-80° C., the extraction time is 2-6 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue are separated; (2) Mix cinnamon twig, epimedium, eucommia bark, corydalis, fennel, lycopodiella cava and the first medicinal residue, add water and boil for 1-3 hours, filter the second medicinal residue, and keep the water extract; (3) Extract volatile oil from safflower, turmeric, frankincense, and roasted ginger, filter out the medicinal liquid, and retain the volatile oil.
[0010] Preferably, the ethanol concentration used in step (1) is 60-80%, and the solid-liquid ratio is 1:25-1:15 (g / ml).
[0011] Preferably, in step (1), the extraction temperature is 65-75° C. and the extraction time is 3-5 h.
[0012] Preferably, vinegar is added during the decoction in the step (2) at a ratio of 1:5 to 1:10 with water. Adding vinegar during the extraction of Chinese medicine can improve the dissolution of some effective ingredients of Chinese medicine and increase the concentration of active ingredients in the water extract; after boiling with vinegar, the efficacy of each drug in the pharmaceutical composition is enhanced and the drugs are introduced into the liver, especially the effective effects of some drugs are improved. For example, boiling Corydalis yanhusuo with vinegar can enhance the efficacy of promoting qi and activating blood circulation; adding a small amount of vinegar during decoction can also reduce toxicity and alleviate the medicinal properties. For example, boiling smilax glabra with vinegar can avoid the side effect of contact dermatitis induced by smilax glabra when the finished pharmaceutical composition is used.
[0013] Preferably, the volatile oil extraction method in step (3) is as follows: safflower, turmeric, frankincense and roasted ginger are mixed in proportion, placed in a volatile oil extraction device, 3-9 times the amount of water is added, soaked for 2-4 hours, and then steam distilled for 5-9 hours to obtain an oily liquid with a special aroma.
[0014] Preferably, the volatile oil extraction device comprises a distillation barrel, a condenser and a storage barrel, a cavity is arranged in the distillation barrel, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cavity, an opening is arranged on the upper side wall of the distillation barrel, the opening is connected with the cavity, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a lifting rod, a stirring fan and a scraper, the rotating rod is on the inner side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel, the rotating rod passes through the distillation barrel and is connected to the output end of the motor, the lifting rod is at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the lifting rod passes through the cavity cavity, the stirring fan is on the lifting rod, the lifting rod passes through the stirring fan and is threadedly connected to the stirring fan, the scraper is on the side wall of the rotating rod, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the distillation barrel and is slidably connected, the stirring fan is not in contact with the scraper, a connecting pipe with a water pump is provided in the opening, the connecting pipe is connected to the condenser at one end close to the water pump, the lower end of the condenser is connected to the storage barrel, a storage cavity is provided in the storage barrel, the output end of the condenser is connected to the storage cavity, and a feed pipe is provided at one end of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel.
[0015] Traditional extraction devices often have some problems. First, it is impossible to ensure that the medicinal materials are fully stirred during the extraction process, resulting in the uneven release of volatile oils in the medicinal materials. At the same time, uneven stirring may also cause local overheating of the medicinal materials, further affecting the extraction effect. Secondly, traditional extraction devices are often unable to effectively scrape off the medicinal material residues on the inner wall of the distillation barrel, which not only affects the purity of the extraction, but also may lead to waste of medicinal materials and increase the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance costs.
[0016] The Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the lifting rod and the scraper rotate accordingly. The scraper can scrape the residue on the inner wall of the distillation barrel. The stirring fan rises and falls with the rotation of the lifting rod to ensure that the medicinal materials are heated more evenly, thereby accelerating the distillation speed and improving the extraction efficiency of the volatile oil. At the same time, it effectively prevents the medicinal materials from condensing into agglomerates during the distillation process, further ensuring that the medicinal materials can be heated evenly, so that the extraction rate of the volatile oil is significantly improved. The lower end of the condenser is connected to the storage barrel, which is convenient for collecting the condensed volatile oil and avoiding waste of resources. The entire extraction process is carried out in a closed environment, which effectively avoids the risk of scalding operators by high-temperature steam and reduces the loss of volatile oil during the transfer process. The distillation barrel and the storage barrel are both provided with support rods and placement pads, which enhances the stability of the device.
[0017] In order to filter out impurities during the extraction process, a filter box is provided at one end of the connecting pipe near the distillation barrel, the connecting pipe passes through the filter box, a filter plate is provided in the filter box, symmetrical mounting blocks are provided at both ends of the filter plate, slideways are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the filter box, the mounting blocks pass through the slideways and are slidably connected thereto, the filter plate is adapted to the filter box, a mounting port is provided at the front end of the filter box, a baffle is provided at the front end of the filter plate, the baffle passes through the mounting port and is slidably connected thereto.
[0018] In order to enhance the stability of the device, the bottom walls of the distillation barrel and the storage barrel are both provided with a plurality of support rods, and the bottom walls of the support rods are provided with placement pads.
[0019] In order to quickly discharge the residue in the distillation barrel, a discharge pipe is provided on the bottom wall of the distillation barrel.
[0020] In order to conveniently control the discharge of volatile oil, a liquid outlet pipe with a valve is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the storage barrel.
[0021] In order to facilitate hand-held pulling of the filter plate, a handle is provided on the front side wall of the baffle.
[0022] In order to increase the service life of the scraper, the present invention improves the scraper to adopt a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.
[0023] In order to realize real-time monitoring of the temperature in the distillation barrel, the present invention provides a remote temperature sensor in the distillation barrel.
[0024] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion, comprising the following steps: A. Mixing the water extract in step (2) and the medicinal solution in step (3) in the extraction method of the Chinese medicinal composition for small-cup moxibustion, concentrating and precipitating with alcohol, and retaining the precipitated alcohol solution; B. mixing and distilling the alcohol precipitate in step A and the alcohol extract in step (1), recovering the ethanol, and obtaining an extract; C. The extract is vacuum dried at 50-70°C for 3-7h. The extract is completely dried and ground into 60-80 mesh to obtain the final powder.
[0025] Preferably, the vacuum drying temperature of the extract in step C is 55-65°C for 4-6 hours; the grinding requirement of the dried extract is 70-80 mesh.
[0026] The present invention also provides a method for preparing moxa cakes using the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition for small-jar moxibustion, comprising the following steps: a) fully mixing the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion and moxa in a mass ratio of 1:50-1:20 to obtain medicinal moxa; b) Weigh 1.5g-3.0g of moxa wool for each small cup; c) Add one to three drops of volatile oil to the moxa; d) Press into moxa cakes and make into small cups for moxibustion.
[0027] The Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion of the present invention is a selected "monarch, minister, assistant and messenger" herbal moxibustion formula for removing cold and dampness under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical experience, which strengthens the power of moxibustion in removing turbidity, resolving phlegm, removing blood stasis, dispersing knots and strengthening the body. It is derived from the medicated cake moxibustion method of Qilin Zhenyang, the 52 techniques of Luo's imperial physician, and is the first "monarch, minister, assistant and messenger" herbal moxibustion formula for removing cold and dampness with "three-targeting": ① Based on the theory of Luo's Imperial Physician that "women are the gathering of many yin, and their constitutions are inherently three parts cold and damp", a prescription is specially formulated for women with cold and damp constitutions; ② Formulate prescriptions for the parts of women that are easily invaded by cold and dampness and where cold and dampness hide; ③ In view of the pathogenic characteristics of "level five cold and dampness", the prescription has strengthened the power of expelling turbidity, resolving phlegm, removing blood stasis, dispersing nodules, and strengthening the body. The medicinal power is strong, the penetration is strong, and the efficacy reaches the diseased area directly.
[0028] The Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion of the present invention selects specific processed Chinese medicinal materials, uses a unique formula to make the main, secondary, auxiliary and guiding ingredients, and combines them with moxa. The selected Chinese medicine formula is as follows: Ginseng: The root of the plant Panax ginseng is warm in nature, sweet and slightly bitter in taste; it enters the heart meridian, lung meridian, spleen meridian, and kidney meridian. It has the effects of greatly replenishing vital energy, restoring pulse and strengthening deficiency, tonifying spleen and lung, promoting body fluid, and calming the mind. It is mainly used to treat physical weakness and fainting, cold limbs and weak pulse, spleen deficiency and poor appetite, lung deficiency and wheezing and coughing, loss of body fluid and thirst, internal heat and thirst, long-term illness and weakness, palpitations and insomnia, impotence and cold uterus; heart failure, cardiogenic shock.
[0029] Cinnamon twig: The young branch of the plant cinnamon bark, pungent, sweet, warm in nature; it enters the bladder meridian, heart meridian, and lung meridian. It has the effects of sweating and relieving muscles, warming and unblocking meridians, and promoting yang and transforming qi. It is mainly used to treat colds, cold blood stagnation, various pains, phlegm, water retention, and palpitations.
[0030] Epimedium: The dried aerial part of the plant Epimedium, pungent, sweet, warm in nature; it enters the liver and kidney meridians. It has the effects of tonifying kidney yang, strengthening tendons and bones, and removing rheumatism. It is mainly used to treat impotence, spermatorrhea, tendon weakness, rheumatic pain, numbness and cramps; and menopausal hypertension.
[0031] Eucommia: The dried bark of the plant Eucommia, sweet and slightly spicy, warm in nature; it enters the liver and kidney meridians. It has the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, strengthening the tendons and bones, and calming the fetus. It is mainly used to treat back pain, weak feet and knees, residual urine, itchy genitals, miscarriage, restless fetuses, and high blood pressure.
[0032] Corydalis yanhusuo: The dried tuber of the plant Corydalis yanhusuo, bitter and sweet in taste, warm in nature; enters the liver and stomach meridians. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, dispersing blood stasis, regulating qi, and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat pain in the heart, abdomen, waist and knees, irregular menstruation, abdominal masses, metrorrhagia, postpartum blood loss, lochia retention, and traumatic injuries.
[0033] Chuanxiong: The dried rhizome of the plant Chuanxiong, pungent in taste and warm in nature; it enters the liver, gallbladder and pericardium meridians. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and qi, dispelling wind and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat chest pain caused by stagnation of heart vessels, distension and pain in the ribs caused by liver depression and qi stagnation, stabbing pain in the chest and ribs caused by liver blood stasis, injuries caused by falls and blood stasis, swelling and pain in sores, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis and pain, lochia retention, various headaches and rheumatic pain.
[0034] Safflower: The dried flower of the plant safflower is warm in nature and pungent in taste; it is used for the heart meridian and liver meridian. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and menstruation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat blood stasis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain caused by postpartum blood stasis, accumulation of lumps and masses, chest pain, abdominal pain caused by blood stasis, hypochondriasis, traumatic injuries, swelling and pain caused by blood stasis, and dark-colored macules caused by blood stasis.
[0035] Ligusticum wallichii: The dried mature fruit sequence of Liquidambar formosana, bitter and astringent, neutral in nature; it enters the liver and kidney meridians. It has the effects of dispelling wind and unblocking meridians, promoting diuresis and removing dampness. It is mainly used to treat limb pain, cramps in the hands and feet, stomachache, edema, fullness, amenorrhea, insufficient milk, carbuncle, hemorrhoid fistula, scabies, and eczema.
[0036] Turmeric slices: The dried rhizome of the plant Curcuma zedoaria, pungent and bitter in taste, warm in nature; it enters the liver and spleen meridians. It has the effects of breaking blood and promoting qi, relieving pain from menstruation. It is mainly used to treat blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal pain during menstruation, chest and flank pain, rheumatic pain, shoulder and arm pain, and injuries from falls.
[0037] Tianshan Saussurea: The dried aerial part of the plant Tianshan Saussurea is warm in nature and slightly bitter in taste. It has no meridians. It has the effects of removing cold, warming the kidney and supporting yang, dispelling wind and dampness, and promoting blood circulation. It is mainly used to treat impotence, weak waist and knees, metrorrhagia in women, irregular menstruation, rheumatoid arthritis, and bleeding from trauma.
[0038] Astragalus: The dried root of the plant Astragalus mongolica or Astragalus membranaceus, sweet, slightly warm; enters the lung and spleen meridians. It has the effects of replenishing qi and strengthening the exterior, promoting diuresis and expelling toxins, draining pus, and healing sores and promoting tissue regeneration. It is mainly used to treat physical weakness, poor appetite and loose stools, sinking of the middle qi, chronic diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, bloody stool and metrorrhagia, spontaneous sweating due to exterior deficiency, edema due to qi deficiency, carbuncle that is difficult to heal, long-term sores that do not heal, blood deficiency and jaundice, internal heat and thirst; chronic nephritis proteinuria, diabetes.
[0039] Lycopodiella cuneata: The dried whole herb of the plant Lycopodiella cuneata tastes slightly bitter and pungent, and is warm in nature. It enters the liver, spleen, and kidney meridians. It has the effects of dispelling wind and cold, removing dampness and swelling, relaxing muscles and activating blood circulation, relieving cough, and detoxifying. It is mainly used to treat wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, joint pain, skin numbness, limb weakness, edema, traumatic injury, jaundice, cough, sores, herpes, and burns.
[0040] Chuanpo Stone: The root of the plant Aralia striata or Cuscuta australis, with a light taste, slightly bitter, and cool in nature; it enters the heart and liver meridians. It has the effects of dispelling wind and unblocking the meridians; clearing away heat and removing dampness; detoxifying and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat rheumatic pain; traumatic injuries; jaundice; mumps; pulmonary tuberculosis; gastric and duodenal ulcers; stranguria; phlegm swelling; amenorrhea; coughing up blood due to overwork; and treating sores and carbuncles.
[0041] White mustard seeds: seeds of the plant white mustard, pungent in taste, warm in nature; enter the liver, spleen, lung, stomach, heart and pericardium meridians. It has the effects of promoting qi and dispelling phlegm, warming the middle and dispersing cold, unblocking meridians and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat phlegm and cough, chest and flank distension and pain, nausea and vomiting, aphasia due to stroke, numbness and pain in limbs, beriberi, genital carbuncle, swelling and pain, and swelling and pain from falls.
[0042] Panax notoginseng: The dried root of Panax notoginseng is sweet and slightly bitter, and has a neutral nature. It enters the liver, stomach, and large intestine meridians. It has the effects of stopping bleeding, dispersing blood stasis, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat vomiting blood, coughing up blood, epistaxis, bloody stool, bloody diarrhea, metrorrhagia, abdominal masses, postpartum blood loss, retained lochia, blood stasis from falls, bleeding from trauma, and pain from carbuncle.
[0043] Frankincense: Resin exuded from the bark of frankincense trees and plants of the same genus. It is pungent, bitter, and warm in nature. It enters the heart, liver, and spleen meridians. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, activating qi, relieving pain, and reducing swelling and promoting tissue regeneration. It is mainly used to promote blood circulation, activating qi, relieving pain, reducing swelling and promoting tissue regeneration, and pain caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.
[0044] Tripterygium wilfordii: The tuber of the plant Tripterygium wilfordii is flat in nature, pungent and bitter in taste; it enters the liver meridian and spleen meridian. It has the effects of breaking blood, promoting qi, eliminating accumulation and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat accumulation of masses, stagnation of qi and blood, pain in the heart and abdomen, distension and pain under the hypochondrium, amenorrhea, abdominal pain due to blood stasis after childbirth, traumatic injuries; and hard sores and swellings.
[0045] Angelica: The root of the plant Angelica sinensis is sweet, spicy, and warm in nature. It enters the liver and heart meridians. It has the effects of nourishing blood and regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and moistening the intestines and relieving constipation. It is mainly used to treat chlorosis due to blood deficiency, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, pain caused by blood deficiency, blood stasis, and cold blood, injuries from falls, rheumatic arthralgia, carbuncle sores, and constipation due to dry intestines.
[0046] Paojiang: A processed product of the dried rhizome of ginger plant, bitter and pungent in taste, warm in nature; it enters the spleen, stomach, kidney, heart, and lung meridians. It has the effects of warming the middle and dispelling cold, warming the meridians and stopping bleeding. It is mainly used to treat spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, vomiting, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, and blood loss due to yang deficiency.
[0047] Angelica dahurica: The root of Angelica dahurica and Angelica dahurica Root, pungent, slightly bitter, aromatic; enters the lung, spleen, and stomach meridians. It has the effects of dispelling cold, dispelling wind and relieving pain, clearing the nasal passages, drying dampness and stopping leukorrhea, reducing swelling and draining pus, dispelling wind and relieving itching. It is mainly used to treat colds, headaches, toothaches, arthralgia and other pains, sinusitis, leukorrhea, sores, carbuncle, swelling and poison, and rheumatism and itching of the skin.
[0048] Moxa: Made from moxa leaves, warm in nature, bitter and pungent in taste; enters the liver meridian, spleen meridian, and kidney meridian. It has the effects of warming the meridians to stop bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain, and removing dampness and relieving itching. It is mainly used to treat vomiting blood, epistaxis, hemoptysis, blood in the stool, metrorrhagia, bleeding during pregnancy, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, fetal movement disorder, cold pain in the heart and abdomen, diarrhea and chronic dysentery, cholera cramps, leucorrhea, eczema, scabies, hemorrhoids, and carbuncle.
[0049] The present invention designs an extraction process according to the different characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials in a Chinese medicine prescription, ensures that the effective ingredients are retained to the maximum extent, and does not affect the burning of moxa cakes. The drug extraction and preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition for small-cup moxibustion comprises the following steps: 1. Mix ginseng, snow lotus, Panax notoginseng, Chuanxiong, Chuanpo Stone, white mustard, Trillium, Angelica, Angelica dahurica, and Astragalus according to the proportion, use 70% ethanol, solid-liquid ratio 1:20 (g / ml), extraction temperature 70℃, extraction time 4h, separate the alcohol extract and the first drug residue, and set aside; 2. Mix cinnamon twig, epimedium, eucommia bark, corydalis, fennel, smilax glabra, smilax glabra, mustard seeds and the first drug residue, add water and vinegar and boil for 2 hours, filter the second drug residue, and keep the water extract for later use; 3. Extract volatile oil from safflower, turmeric, frankincense and roasted ginger, filter out the liquid medicine, and keep the volatile oil for later use; 4. Mix the water extract in step 2 and the medicinal solution in step 3, concentrate, and precipitate with alcohol, and retain the alcohol precipitate; 5. Mix the alcohol precipitate in step 4 and the alcohol extract in step 1 and distill them, recover the ethanol, and obtain an extract; 6. Dry the extract under vacuum at 60 degrees for 5 hours. Grind the extract to 80 mesh to obtain the final powder.
[0050] The drug extraction and preparation method of the invention can ensure that the effective ingredients in various traditional Chinese medicine materials are extracted to the maximum extent. Compared with directly pulverizing the medicinal materials, the effective matter content is higher and only a small amount of addition is required; the extraction with vinegar can reduce the toxicity of some drugs and improve the medicinal properties; the volatile oil is used for extraction, and the purity is high, and the combustion effect is good, the smoke is small, and the smell is good when ignited; the alcohol extract is mixed and distilled, and the ethanol is recovered, so the processing cost is reduced; after being fully dried and ground into 80-mesh fine powder, the medicinal powder components are evenly distributed, and mixing with moxa will not affect the combustion performance of moxa.
[0051] In the drug extraction and preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition for small-cup moxibustion described in the present invention, the core effective ingredients in the Chinese medicinal materials are extracted through a scientific extraction process and combined with moxa, thereby enhancing the moxibustion's ability to remove turbidity, resolve phlegm, remove blood stasis, disperse nodules, and strengthen the body; and avoids the disadvantages of traditional medicinal moxa that directly uses Chinese medicine to grind into powder, resulting in loss of efficacy and difficulty in ignition.
[0052] The present invention also provides a method for preparing moxa cakes using the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition for small-jar moxibustion, comprising the following steps: a) fully mixing the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion and moxa in a mass ratio of 1:50-1:20 to obtain medicinal moxa; b) Weigh 1.5g-3.0g of moxa wool for each small cup; c) Add one to three drops of volatile oil to the moxa; d) Press into moxa cakes and make into small cups for moxibustion.
[0053] The Chinese medicine composition powder of the present invention has a higher purity than traditional powder. When the Chinese medicine composition for small-jar moxibustion is used to prepare moxa cakes, the powder is mixed with moxa wool, and the effective ingredients are distributed more evenly, which can play a small amount of high-efficiency role; the addition of volatile oil can make the product have obvious Chinese medicine fragrance and a certain combustion-supporting effect. When used as a raw material for preparing moxa cakes for small-jar moxibustion, the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has high quality, good effect, and excellent efficacy.
[0054] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. It adopts the exclusive moxibustion formula for removing cold and dampness, extracts the core effective ingredients from 20 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials through scientific extraction technology, and combines them with moxa to strengthen the power of moxibustion to remove turbidity, resolve phlegm, remove blood stasis, disperse knots and strengthen the body; 2. The extraction process is designed according to the different characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine formulas to ensure that the effective ingredients are retained to the maximum extent and do not affect the combustion of moxa sticks. Compared with traditional processes, it has high quality consistency and high combustion efficiency, reducing costs and improving efficacy; 3. Ensure the maximum extraction of effective ingredients from various Chinese medicinal materials. Compared with directly grinding the medicinal materials into powder, the effective content is higher and only a small amount of addition is required. After being fully dried and ground into 80 mesh fine powder, the distribution of the effective ingredients of the powder is more uniform, and mixing with moxa will not affect the combustion performance of moxa. The addition of volatile oil can make the product have a distinct Chinese medicinal aroma, and has a certain combustion-supporting effect, reducing smoke and odor. 4. It follows the ancient production method and does not add any artificial adhesives. It uses the characteristics of pure natural Chinese medicinal materials to fully integrate them. When using this small-jar moxibustion Chinese medicine composition to prepare moxa cakes, modern advanced pressing and molding technology is used to form them in one step to ensure safety and no toxic side effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device of the present invention from the first perspective; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device of the present invention from a third viewing angle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the distillation barrel of the Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device of the present invention.
[0056] In the figure: 1. distillation barrel; 2. feed pipe; 3. motor; 4. connecting pipe; 5. filter box; 6. baffle; 7. condenser; 8. storage barrel; 9. liquid outlet pipe; 10. feed pipe; 11. support rod; 12. slide; 13. mounting block; 14. filter plate; 15. handle; 16. rotating rod; 17. scraper; 18. lifting rod; 19. stirring fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law. Example 1
[0058] (1) 7 parts of ginseng, 5 parts of Saussurea involucrata, 4 parts of Panax notoginseng, 6 parts of Chuanxiong, 4 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 4 parts of Sinapis alba, 4 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 4 parts of Angelica sinensis, 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 5 parts of Astragalus membranaceus were mixed in proportion, extracted with 70% ethanol, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g / ml), at a temperature of 70° C., for 4 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue were separated for later use; (2) Mix 6 parts of cinnamon twig, 6 parts of epimedium, 6 parts of eucommia, 6 parts of corydalis, 5 parts of fennel, 5 parts of lycopodiella ciliata and the first medicinal residue, add water and vinegar in a ratio of 1:5, and boil for 2 h. Filter the second medicinal residue and keep the water extract for later use; (3) extracting volatile oil from 6 parts of safflower, 5 parts of turmeric, 4 parts of frankincense, and 4 parts of roasted ginger, filtering out the medicinal liquid, and reserving the volatile oil for later use; (4) mixing the water extract in 2 and the drug solution in 3, concentrating and precipitating with alcohol, and retaining the alcohol precipitate; (5) mixing the alcohol precipitate in 4 and the alcohol extract in 1 and distilling the mixture, recovering the ethanol, and obtaining an extract; (6) The extract was vacuum dried at 60°C for 5 h. The extract was completely dried and ground into 80 mesh to obtain the final powder.
[0059] Among them, see Figure 1-4 When the volatile oil is extracted in step (3), a Chinese medicine volatile oil extraction device is used, including a distillation barrel 1, a condenser 7 and a storage barrel 8. The distillation barrel 1 is provided with a cavity, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided in the cavity. The upper side wall of the distillation barrel 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening is connected with the cavity. The auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating rod 16, a lifting rod 18, a stirring fan 19 and a scraper 17. The rotating rod 16 is on the inner side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel 1, and the outer side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel 1 is provided with a motor 3. The rotating rod 16 passes through the distillation barrel 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 3. The lifting rod 18 is at the lower end of the rotating rod 16. The lifting rod 18 passes through the cavity. The stirring fan 19 is on the lifting rod 18. The lifting rod 18 passes through the stirring fan 19 and is threadedly connected with the stirring fan 19. The scraper 17 is on the side wall of the rotating rod 16. The scraper 17 is attached to the inner wall of the distillation barrel 1 and is slidably connected. The stirring fan 19 does not contact the scraper 17. A water pump is provided in the opening. A connecting pipe 4 is provided, the end of the connecting pipe 4 close to the water pump is connected to the condenser 7, the lower end of the condenser 7 is connected to the storage barrel 8, a storage cavity is provided in the storage barrel 8, the output end of the condenser 7 is connected to the storage cavity, a feeding pipe 2 is provided at one end of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel 1, a filter box 5 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 4 close to the distillation barrel 1, the connecting pipe 4 passes through the filter box 5, a filter plate 14 is provided in the filter box 5, and symmetrical installation holes are provided at both ends of the filter plate 14. The filter box 5 is provided with a mounting block 13, and slideways 12 are arranged at both ends of the inner wall. The mounting block 13 passes through the slideway 12 and is slidably connected thereto. The filter plate 14 is adapted to the filter box 5. A mounting port is arranged at the front end of the filter box 5. A baffle 6 is arranged at the front end of the filter plate 14. The baffle 6 passes through the mounting port and is slidably connected thereto. A discharge pipe 10 is arranged on the bottom wall of the distillation barrel 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 9 with a valve is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the storage barrel 8. A handle 15 is arranged on the side wall of the baffle 6.
[0060] During use, the Chinese medicinal materials to be extracted are poured into the feed pipe 2, and the distillation barrel 1 has a built-in heating device. The heating device in the distillation barrel 1 is started to vaporize the volatile oil components in the Chinese medicinal materials. The vaporized volatile oil rises together with the steam and enters the connecting pipe 4. At the same time, the motor 3 is started, and the output of the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The lifting rod 18 and the scraper 17 both rotate with the rotating rod 16. Since the stirring fan 19 is threadedly connected to the lifting rod 18, the stirring fan 19 is lifted and lowered as the lifting rod 18 rotates. The stirring fan 19 is lifted and lowered while rotating to improve the stirring effect. At the same time, the scraper 17 fits the distillation barrel. 1 is scraped to prevent it from affecting the distillation effect. The vaporized volatile oil passes through the filter plate 14 before entering the condenser 7 for filtration and purification, and then enters the condenser 7 under the action of the water pump. The steam is cooled in the condenser 7, and converted into liquid volatile oil after condensation, and flows into the storage cavity of the storage barrel 8 for collection. After the extraction is completed, the valve is opened, and the extracted liquid flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 9. The discharge pipe 10 at the bottom of the distillation barrel 1 is opened to discharge the residue. The handle 15 is pulled, and the mounting block 13 slides in the slide 12, and the baffle 6 and the filter plate 14 move accordingly, which is convenient for cleaning and replacing the filter plate 14, which is very convenient.
[0061] During actual use, it is necessary to enhance the stability of the device. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, the bottom walls of the distillation barrel 1 and the storage barrel 8 are both provided with a plurality of support rods 11, and the bottom walls of the support rods 11 are provided with placement pads.
[0062] In actual use, it is necessary to increase the service life of the scraper 17 and reduce the replacement frequency due to wear or corrosion. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, the scraper 17 is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.
[0063] During actual use, it is necessary to realize real-time monitoring of the temperature in the distillation barrel 1. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, a remote temperature sensor is provided in the distillation barrel 1. Example 2
[0064] (1) 10 parts of ginseng, 8 parts of Saussurea involucrata, 6 parts of Panax notoginseng, 3 parts of Chuanxiong, 6 parts of Cyathula capitata, 6 parts of Sinapis alba, 6 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 2 parts of Angelica sinensis, 2 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 8 parts of Astragalus membranaceus were mixed in proportion, extracted with 70% ethanol, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g / ml), at a temperature of 70° C., for 4 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue were separated for later use; (2) Mix 3 parts of cinnamon twig, 3 parts of epimedium, 9 parts of eucommia, 9 parts of corydalis, 2 parts of fennel, 2 parts of lycopodiella ciliata and the first medicinal residue, add water and vinegar in a ratio of 1:5, and boil for 2 h. Filter the second medicinal residue and keep the water extract for later use; (3) 9 parts of safflower, 2 parts of turmeric, 2 parts of frankincense, and 2 parts of roasted ginger are used to extract volatile oil, and the medicinal liquid is filtered out, and the volatile oil is reserved for later use; steps (4) to (6) are the same as in Example 1 to obtain the final medicinal powder. Example 3
[0065] (1) 4 parts of ginseng, 2 parts of Saussurea involucrata, 2 parts of Panax notoginseng, 9 parts of Chuanxiong, 2 parts of Cyathula capitata, 2 parts of Sinapis alba, 2 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 6 parts of Angelica sinensis, 6 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 2 parts of Astragalus membranaceus were mixed in proportion, extracted with 70% ethanol, with a solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (g / ml), at a temperature of 70° C., for 4 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue were separated for later use; (2) Mix 9 parts of cinnamon twig, 9 parts of epimedium, 3 parts of eucommia, 3 parts of corydalis, 8 parts of fennel, 8 parts of lycopodiella ciliata and the first medicinal residue, add water and vinegar in a ratio of 1:5, and boil for 2 h. Filter the second medicinal residue and keep the water extract for later use; (3) volatile oil is extracted from 3 parts of safflower, 8 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of frankincense, and 6 parts of roasted ginger, the medicinal liquid is filtered out, and the volatile oil is reserved for later use; steps (4) to (6) are the same as in Example 1 to obtain the final medicinal powder. Example 4
[0066] (1) 7 parts of ginseng, 5 parts of Saussurea tianshanica, 4 parts of Panax notoginseng, 6 parts of Chuanxiong, 4 parts of Cyathula capitata, 4 parts of Sinapis alba, 4 parts of Trillium, 4 parts of Angelica sinensis, 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 5 parts of Astragalus membranaceus were mixed in proportion, extracted with 50% ethanol, a solid-liquid ratio of 1:30 (g / ml), an extraction temperature of 60° C., an extraction time of 2 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue were separated for later use; steps (2) to (6) were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the final medicinal powder. Example 5
[0067] (1) 7 parts of ginseng, 5 parts of Saussurea tianshanica, 4 parts of Panax notoginseng, 6 parts of Chuanxiong, 4 parts of Cyathula capitata, 4 parts of Sinapis alba, 4 parts of Trillium, 4 parts of Angelica sinensis, 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 5 parts of Astragalus membranaceus are mixed in proportion, extracted with 90% ethanol, a solid-liquid ratio of 1:10 (g / ml), an extraction temperature of 80° C., an extraction time of 6 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue are separated for later use; steps (2) to (6) are the same as in Example 1 to obtain the final medicinal powder. Example 6
[0068] (2) 6 parts of cinnamon twig, 6 parts of epimedium, 6 parts of eucommia, 6 parts of corydalis, 5 parts of fennel, 5 parts of lycopodiella ciliata and the first medicinal residue were mixed, and then water and vinegar (1:10) were added and decocted for 2 h. The second medicinal residue was filtered and the aqueous extract was retained for later use. The remaining steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain the final medicinal powder. Example 7
[0069] (6) The extract was vacuum dried at 50° C. for 7 h to completely dry the extract and then ground into 60 mesh size. The remaining steps were the same as those in Example 1 to obtain the final drug powder. Example 8
[0070] (6) The extract was vacuum dried at 70° C. for 3 h to completely dry the extract and then ground into 70 mesh size. The remaining steps were the same as those in Example 1 to obtain the final drug powder.
[0071] Comparative Example 1 Preparation by traditional process: 7 parts of ginseng, 5 parts of Saussurea tianshanica, 4 parts of Panax notoginseng, 6 parts of Chuanxiong, 4 parts of Chuanpo Stone, 4 parts of white mustard seeds, 4 parts of Trillium, 4 parts of Angelica sinensis, 4 parts of Angelica dahurica, 5 parts of Astragalus, 6 parts of cinnamon twigs, 6 parts of Epimedium, 6 parts of Eucommia ulmoides, 6 parts of Corydalis yanhusuo, 5 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, 5 parts of Herba Lycopodii, 6 parts of Safflower, 5 parts of Curcuma longa, 4 parts of Frankincense, and 4 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis directly grind into powder, grind to 80 mesh to obtain the final medicinal powder. Result analysis:
[0072] The final medicinal powders obtained in Examples 1-8 and Comparative Example 1 were added to moxa wool respectively, and moxa cakes of the same specifications were uniformly made. The appearance, feel, smell, combustion performance and moxa ash characteristics of the moxa cakes were tested and evaluated. The appearance of a good quality mugwort cake should be light yellow, without black spots, stains, or impurities, and the fluff should be as fine as cotton, which indicates that the raw materials of the mugwort cake are of high quality and the production process is fine; a good mugwort cake feels smooth and has no residue, and the fluff is long and firm when kneaded, and there is no dust when flicked by fingers. Such mugwort cakes are not easy to produce particles when used, which can ensure the comfort and effect of use; a good quality mugwort cake should smell like a faint mugwort fragrance, without irritation, moldy smell, or odor, and such a smell can ensure that it will not cause discomfort during use, while also ensuring the purity and quality of the mugwort cake; after being ignited, the smoke of a good mugwort cake is light and not choking, and the taste is fragrant but not turbid. The mugwort ash after burning is tight and not scattered, as fine as powder, and without particles, and such combustion performance ensures safety and effect during use; the high-quality mugwort ash after burning of a good quality mugwort cake is as fine as powder when twisted by hand, without particles, which indicates that the mugwort cake can burn evenly during the combustion process, will not produce a large amount of particles or impurities, thus ensuring the purity and effect of use. The test method is: select 10 reviewers to evaluate the product in terms of appearance, feel, smell, combustion performance and ash characteristics. The score is scored on a 10-point scale, with 6 points or more as qualified, 7-8 points as acceptable, and 8 points or more as excellent. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0073] Table 1 Quality evaluation table of moxa cakes for small jars prepared by different processes
[0074] It can be seen from the test results that the appearance, feel, smell, combustion performance and ash characteristics of the moxa cakes prepared in Examples 1-8 of the present invention are greater than those in Comparative Example 1, indicating that the moxa cakes prepared by the Chinese medicine composition for moxibustion in the small cup of the present invention are of good quality and performance; it was found in the application that the moxa cakes made of the powders of Examples 1-8 of the present invention have less smoke and no odor after ignition, and have a light fragrance, and only a trace amount of ash remains after burning, and the same course of treatment is better than the comparative example in terms of turbidity removal, phlegm removal, blood stasis removal, knot dispersing, and strengthening the body, indicating that the Chinese medicine composition for moxibustion in the small cup of the present invention is of good quality, good drug extraction and preparation method, fine texture, safe and environmentally friendly, and high efficacy; among them, the powder of Example 1 has the best quality. When the moxa cakes made of the powder prepared in Comparative Example 1 are burned, the combustion is uneven, the smoke and odor are large, and there are more residues after burning, indicating that the Chinese medicine composition prepared by the traditional process is of poor quality, the drug effect is not fully released, and the moxibustion treatment effect is poor.
[0075] The Chinese medicine composition for small-jar moxibustion in the specific embodiment of the present invention is prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical experience, and selects specific processed Chinese medicinal materials. It uses an exclusive formula to carefully select the "ruler, minister, assistant and messenger" medicinal moxibustion formula for removing cold and dampness, thereby enhancing the moxibustion's ability to remove turbidity, resolve phlegm, remove blood stasis, disperse nodules and strengthen the body.
[0076] The invention designs an extraction process and a preparation method according to the different characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials in a traditional Chinese medicine formula, extracts the core functional ingredients in 20 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials through a scientific extraction process, and combines them with moxa to ensure that the effective ingredients in various Chinese medicinal materials are extracted to the maximum extent; compared with directly grinding the medicinal materials into powder, the content of effective substances is higher, and only a small amount of addition is required; extraction with vinegar can reduce the toxicity of some drugs and improve the medicinal properties; volatile oil extraction is adopted, the purity is high, the combustion effect is good, the smoke is small, and the smell is good when ignited; the alcohol extract is mixed and distilled, the ethanol is recovered, and the processing cost is reduced; after being fully dried and ground into 80-mesh fine powder, the medicinal powder components are evenly distributed, and mixing with moxa will not affect the combustion performance of moxa, and compared with the traditional process, the quality consistency is high, the combustion efficiency is high, and the cost is reduced and the efficacy is improved.
[0077] The Chinese medicine composition powder of the present invention has a higher purity than traditional powder. When the Chinese medicine composition for small-jar moxibustion is used to prepare moxa cakes, the ancient method is followed, no artificial adhesive is added, and the characteristics of pure natural Chinese medicinal materials are used to mix with moxa in the form of powder, so that the effective ingredients are more evenly distributed, and a small amount of high efficiency can be exerted; the addition of volatile oil can make the product have obvious Chinese medicine fragrance, and have a certain combustion-supporting effect, reducing smoke and odor; modern advanced compression molding technology is used for one-time molding to ensure safety and no toxic side effects. When used as a raw material for preparing moxa cakes for small-jar moxibustion, the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has high quality, good effect, and excellent efficacy.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following Chinese medicinal raw materials in proportions by weight: 4-10 parts of ginseng, 3-9 parts of cassia twig, 3-9 parts of epimedium, 3-9 parts of eucommia bark, 3-9 parts of corydalis 3-9 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 3-9 parts of safflower, 2-8 parts of rhizoma smilacis elata, 2-8 parts of turmeric slices, 2-8 parts of snow lotus in Tianshan mountains, 2-8 parts of astragalus, 2-8 parts of lycopodiella cuneata, 2-6 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-6 parts of white mustard seeds, 2-6 parts of panax notoginseng, 2-6 parts of frankincense, 2-6 parts of trillium, 2-6 parts of angelica, 2-6 parts of roasted ginger and 2-6 parts of angelica dahurica.
2. A Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following Chinese medicinal raw materials in proportions by weight: 7 parts of ginseng, 6 parts of cassia twig, 6 parts of epimedium, 6 parts of eucommia bark, 6 parts of corydalis, 6 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 6 parts of safflower, 5 parts of rhizoma liquidambar formosana, 5 parts of turmeric slices, 5 parts of involucrata, 5 parts of astragalus, 5 parts of herba striatae, 4 parts of scutellariae, 4 parts of white mustard seeds, 4 parts of notoginseng, 4 parts of frankincense, 4 parts of trillium, 4 parts of angelica, 4 parts of dried ginger and 4 parts of angelica dahurica.
3. A method for extracting medicine from the Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) Ginseng, Saussurea involucrata, Panax notoginseng, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Radix scutellariae, Sinapis alba, Trillium, Angelica sinensis, Angelica dahurica, and Radix Astragali are mixed in proportion, 50-90% ethanol is added, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:30-1:10 (g / ml), the extraction temperature is 60-80° C., the extraction time is 2-6 h, and the ethanol extract and the first medicinal residue are separated; (2) Mix cinnamon twig, epimedium, eucommia bark, corydalis, fennel, lycopodiella cava and the first medicinal residue, add water and vinegar, and boil for 1-3 hours, filter the second medicinal residue, and retain the water extract; (3) Extract volatile oil from safflower, turmeric, frankincense, and roasted ginger, filter out the medicinal liquid, and retain the volatile oil.
4. The method for extracting medicine from a Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ethanol concentration used in the step (1) is 60-80%, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:25-1:15 (g / ml), the extraction temperature is 65-75°C, and the extraction time is 3-5h.
5. The method for extracting medicine from a Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the step (2), vinegar is added during the decoction at a ratio of 1:5-1:10 to water.
6. The method for extracting medicine from a Chinese medicine composition for small cupping moxibustion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The volatile oil extraction method in step (3) is as follows: safflower, turmeric, frankincense and roasted ginger are mixed in proportion, placed in a volatile oil extraction device, 3-9 times the amount of water is added, soaked for 2-4 hours, and then steam distilled for 5-9 hours to obtain an oily liquid with a special aroma.
7. A method for preparing the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volatile oil extraction device comprises a distillation barrel (1), a condenser (7) and a storage barrel (8). A cavity is arranged in the distillation barrel (1), and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the cavity. An opening is arranged on the upper side wall of the distillation barrel (1), and the opening is communicated with the cavity. The auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating rod (16), a lifting rod (18), a stirring fan (19) and a scraper (17). The rotating rod (16) is arranged on the inner side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel (1), and a motor (3) is arranged on the outer side of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel (1). The rotating rod (16) passes through the distillation barrel (1) and is connected to the output end of the motor (3). The lifting rod (18) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (16). The lifting rod (18) passes through the cavity. The stirring fan (19) is on the lifting rod (18), and the lifting rod (18) passes through the stirring fan (19) and is threadedly connected thereto. The scraper (17) is on the side wall of the rotating rod (16), and the scraper (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the distillation barrel (1) and is slidably connected thereto. The stirring fan (19) does not contact the scraper (17). A connecting pipe (4) with a water pump is provided in the opening, and one end of the connecting pipe (4) close to the water pump is connected to the condenser (7), and the lower end of the condenser (7) is connected to the storage barrel (8). A storage cavity is provided in the storage barrel (8), and the output end of the condenser (7) is connected to the storage cavity. A feed pipe (2) is provided at one end of the upper side wall of the distillation barrel (1).
8. A method for preparing the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: A. Mixing the water extract in step (2) and the medicinal solution in step (3) in the extraction method of the Chinese medicinal composition for small-cup moxibustion, concentrating and precipitating with alcohol, and retaining the precipitated alcohol solution; B. mixing and distilling the alcohol precipitate in step A and the alcohol extract in step (1), recovering the ethanol, and obtaining an extract; C. The extract is vacuum dried at 50-70°C for 3-7h. The extract is completely dried and ground into 60-80 mesh to obtain the final powder.
9. The method for preparing a Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vacuum drying temperature of the extract in step C is 55-65° C. and the time is 4-6 hours; the grinding requirement of the extract after drying is 70-80 mesh.
10. A method for preparing moxa cakes using the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: a) fully mixing the Chinese medicine composition for small cup moxibustion and moxa in a mass ratio of 1:50-1:20 to obtain medicinal moxa; b) Weigh 1.5g-3.0g of moxa wool for each small cup; c) Add one to three drops of volatile oil to the moxa; d) Press into moxa cakes and make into small cups for moxibustion.